Juniper Cossack is considered an unpretentious culture with an unusual and attractive appearance, it can beautifully decorate any summer cottage. Because of its evergreen appearance, Cossack juniper is regularly used by landscape designers in their projects, thus creating a beautiful setting and additional comfort. When the crop is planted together, a grove is created that attracts attention and exudes a pleasant aroma that helps to purify the air and cure some diseases.

The main characteristics of the plant

According to statistics, about 70 varieties of Cossack juniper grow in modern botanical gardens. Most often, they differ from each other in their height, shape of the crown, as well as the color of the needles.

Juniper Cossack and its description according to the main characteristics:

The essential oil from Cossack juniper includes toxic components in its composition: sabinene, sabienol and other derivatives of terpene. If there are children in the family, then you need to wait with the reproduction of such a culture and cultivation in a summer cottage. Either all the fruits from the culture must be plucked in time and quickly thrown away so that they are not accidentally plucked by a child or a pet. Such a plant is also actively grown by some flower growers in houses on the windowsill.

Such creeping coniferous crops come from the Cypress family and are valued by many gardeners for their high decorative qualities, as well as their special resistance to poor ecology in the place of growth, severe drought and low temperatures. In nature, this plant is common in the Caucasus, South and Central Europe, Siberia, Primorye, the Urals, and East Asia.

Main crop varieties

There are a large number of types of culture, their number exceeds 70. Given the popularity of the plant and the undemanding care, gardeners are breeding a large number of new varieties of shrubs. Only recently, breeders have been able to produce about a dozen new varieties. The most common varieties of Cossack juniper:

All varieties of juniper are decorative, they are very fond of being planted on the site by gardeners, as well as landscape designers. In addition, some varieties feel good when grown in the house as a room culture.

Landing Features

This plant is best planted in the soil in the spring season.. To do this, you need to understand exactly how to choose a place and what kind of soil mixture is required for this:

There are no special rules for soil acidity, but it is best to use soil with neutral acidity. The culture also does not need special fertility: you can use rocky soil and poor in humus. It is important to avoid growing the crop on rich soils, as this increases the chance of the crop becoming infected with fungal infections.

Bush planting system

To begin with, the soil is well loosened, a hole is created and juniper roots are placed in it. Further, the roots are evenly laid out in a recess and covered with a layer of sand on top. To prevent excess water from flowing out, you need to make a special small recess. After planting, the plant should be well watered and protected from direct sunlight.

The total distance between landings should vary from 0.5 to 2 meters. If the garden is rather small, then it is best to use a compact juniper. Mulching the hole can be done with stones, crushed sawdust or bark (as you wish). This is very important to maintain moisture and improve temperature conditions, as well as protect plants from weeds.

Cossack juniper must not only be properly planted, but also properly looked after. Culture is considered unpretentious and caring for it is quite simple, but requires regularity and pruning. It is also important to cut the roots of the plant in time.

Very often, juniper is used to give a pleasant aroma to fruit drinks, juices and compotes.

Regular watering is very important on dry days when there is no rain for a long time. Spraying the crop crown has a positive effect on the general condition of the plant and its general appearance.

This procedure is important to carry out in the evening, once every seven days. It is important to ensure that the bark of the branches is moistened, it is in this case that the Cossack juniper will show all its attractive appearance.

It is important to fertilize only young crops, since adults do not need additional subcortex at all. It is best to add mineral fertilizer of low concentration to the soil.

Juniper top dressing is carried out in the spring, after all the snow has melted. It is best to apply nitroammofoska to the soil (30 grams per square meter of root area).

It is best to be especially careful when applying organic nitrogen fertilizers: you should not feed the crop with them, as there is a high chance of damaging the decorative crown of the plant.

Plant propagation

Many gardeners are interested in how to propagate the Cossack juniper. There are three methods for this:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• layering.

The easiest way to propagate a plant is by layering. To do this, you need to create a small incision on a young branch, tilt it to the surface of the soil and sprinkle it with earth on top. Already after six months, roots will appear on the branch, after which the branch is cut off from the mother culture, and then transplanted into a place prepared in advance for planting.

Cuttings are planted in spring or by autumn. To carry out such reproduction, a stalk with a piece of bark is cut off, placed in the ground and added dropwise by five or seven centimeters. The plant is fully rooted after three months, all this time the young culture is plentifully watered, sprayed, and also carefully covered from the direct rays of the sun.

Reproduction through seeds is a rather complicated process. Seeds are qualitatively stratified, keeping them in favorable conditions.

To obtain material for propagation in October, ripe cones of black-violet color are collected, which are covered with wax on top. Seeds are selected from the cone, placed in an acid solution for thirty minutes, and when the first snow falls, they are planted in containers prepared in advance and buried in the soil. In spring, the seeds are dug up and planted already in open areas.

They can germinate only after one year, so the gardener will have to wait quite a long time. That is why this method of reproduction is used quite rarely.

It is not necessary to transplant the culture, since the plants are very difficult to take root in a new place and in most cases die. If there is still a need for this, then first you need to carefully examine whether the plant has any damage or disease. If they are present, then it is better not to touch the plant, as it may not survive.

Six months before the planned transplant, the shrub should be dug up, cutting the roots. On the new site, you need to prepare the soil mixture in advance, dig out the bush and treat the roots with a special tool, plant the plant in a new place. Transplanted shrub in without fail fertilized. When transplanting, it is very important to observe the direction of the sun's rays in the old place, only in this case the culture can take root.

Useful properties of culture

Juniper is a poisonous shrub, therefore, even during landing on the site, it is important to follow some safety rules, work with gloves, and rinse the secateurs and scissors well at the end of the procedure.

However, the wood of the plant is used in the household, and medicines are prepared from the leaves and fruits. You should not self-treat with such a plant; before that, it is important to consult with a treating specialist so as not to get intoxication.

Juniper Cossack

Seed propagation in the garden strawberry familiar to us, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries - alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth giving her a place in the berry.

Often, at the sight of a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend over to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by nocturnal butterflies) and diurnal, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the grower and designer, because we often walk in the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We are never put off by the fragrance of our favorite fragrant flowers.

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Scotch eggs are amazing! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing difficult to prepare. Scotch eggs are a hard boiled egg wrapped in minced meat, breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep fried. For frying, you need a frying pan with a high rim, and if you have a deep fryer, then it's just great - even less hassle. You will also need deep-frying oil so as not to smoke the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tub cubanola Dominican fully justifies the status of a tropical miracle. Heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, cubanola is a fragrant star with a difficult character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea Curry with Meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare, but requires pre-preparation. Chickpeas must first be soaked in plenty of cold water for several hours, preferably overnight, the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then cook the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb can not be found in every garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jams, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruit and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! A large green or red rosette of plant leaves, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful backdrop for annuals. Not surprisingly, rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

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3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little spice. There is no onion in these sandwiches, if you wish, you can add an onion marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches, this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, it remains to collect a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

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One of the brightest months of the garden calendar pleasantly surprises with a balanced distribution of favorable and unsuccessful days for working with plants. lunar calendar. In June, gardening and gardening can be done throughout the month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be their optimal days for sowing with plantings, and for pruning, and for a pond, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for holiday menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this meat is preferable for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, the most successful choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - mushrooms, boletus and other goodies are best harvested for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

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Juniper is especially popular among coniferous ornamental trees and shrubs. He received his right to be a favorite in landscape design for his unpretentiousness to soil composition and climate change. Juniper perfectly tolerates both severe frosts and prolonged drought, loves light very much. Designers and gardeners are attracted by the variety of bush shapes and needle colors. A charming, subtle aroma complements all this splendor.

Geography of growth

Juniper - widely distributed for the growth of which are suitable as arid regions of Mexico, as well as Asia, America and the Caucasus. High and medium juniper bushes feel great in deciduous and coniferous forests, and low - on the rocks.

In nature, groups occupy small areas. There are currently six dozen junipers different types. This conifer is a long-liver. Under favorable growing conditions, juniper can live for five or more centuries.

Description of the species

Juniper needles have a bluish-green color and triangular needles pointed at the tips. In appearance, it resembles the needles of cypress plants. Juniper, which reproduces in several ways, has buds. They almost never have scales. The leaves of the plant are replaced by needles, on which they appear with age.

Cones have a spherical, rarely elongated shape. They are very fleshy, the scales close tightly, and this prevents them from fully opening. Blue or gray cones on green needles with a bluish tint look very impressive.

Usage

Juniper is used for single planting and in large arrays. Undersized and creeping conifers cover the slopes, they build rocky gardens. They strengthen the slopes. Juniper has a drawback - it does not tolerate smoke and gas content in the air. Therefore, it is rarely used for landscaping urban gardens and parks.

Dwarf grow at home, but they need to be sprayed regularly. From these conifers form a bonsai in miniature. For this, seedlings are suitable, in which the needles are hard, with a shine, and the trunk is curved. If bonsai from dwarf junipers are planted on the street, they must be protected from gusts of wind. In the cold season, cover the top of the tree to protect it from freezing. When the plant comes into contact with snow, the needles can get burned. Therefore, it is better to plant small trees under a canopy.

Reproduction of culture by seeds

Juniper is a beautiful ornamental plant. Reproduction by seeds gives low germination. Even if they germinate together, the seedlings are easily damaged, and therefore they are not easy to save.

But if you are a supporter of seed propagation of this plant, then the procedure is as follows. Reproduction of juniper in the fall involves sowing seeds in boxes with fertile soil. As soon as the cold sets in, take out the boxes with landings on the street for a period of four months, so they will harden. In the spring, transplant the seeds that survived the winter into other boxes or pots and keep them outside again. Shoots will appear only next year. They need a lot of sun, they need to be watered and fed. Never let the soil dry out. Do not rush time, a bush or a tree of this conifer will surely grow from a sown seed if you take good care of it.

Juniper can be grown in different ways. Propagation by seeds is usually carried out in the spring and requires some preparation. Intended for sowing, they must undergo scarification, that is, scratching the shell. So the seeds will give the first shoots much earlier.

Plant propagation by cuttings

Propagation of juniper by cuttings is a familiar way for gardeners. However, it should be remembered that some species do not take cuttings well. It is not recommended to take from wild plants. The cuttings will be stronger and take root better if they are taken from a young tree or bush at the age of 8-10 years.

Reproduction of juniper by cuttings in the fall is not the best option for this procedure. It is better to do this immediately after the winter cold, in early spring. To do this, you need to cut off an annual shoot 10-12 cm long and place it in a growth-stimulating solution for a period of one day. After that, plant the cutting in the ground mixed with peat and sand.

Planting depth should not be more than three centimeters. Types of creeping juniper are planted taking into account a slope of 60 degrees, and columnar - strictly vertically. It is important not to confuse the bottom and top of the cutting, for which it is cut off with a small piece of bark.

Reproduction of juniper by cuttings involves several stages. The next one is to cover them with foil for two months. Find a dark place. To prevent the cuttings from drying out, spray them with water every day.

When they are well rooted, transplant into other boxes and leave for two years. After this time, determine for them a permanent place of growth and plant them in the ground. Reproduction of juniper by cuttings in autumn and winter can also be carried out. Most importantly, keep everything the necessary conditions for rooting seedlings.

Propagation of juniper by layering

This method of reproduction is simple. It is used from early spring to mid-summer. To do this, you need to take a young branch of a shrub located near the ground, make an incision on it along an oblique line. Insert any stick into it, strengthen it in the ground and cover it with soil from above.

When new roots form, cut off the seedling with secateurs and plant in a separate hole. Reproduction of juniper in autumn is not as preferable as in spring. After a few years, the plant will grow up, and it will be possible to shape its appearance.

Juniper: propagation by grafting

In order to preserve the valuable qualities of a rare species of juniper, reproduction is carried out by grafting a shoot onto a plant that is similar in appearance. With such reproduction, they are accurately transmitted best qualities mother plant. You should know that grafted bushes grow slowly. But this method allows breeding on 3-5-year-old seedlings and obtaining new varieties of juniper.

Vaccination is carried out at a time when the plant woke up from winter and sap flow began. The grafting material is young shoots from the upper tiers of the bush, which are grafted onto any kind of juniper.

Juniper, which is propagated by grafting, must be sheltered from the sun. If after a month and a half the buds on the shoots bloom, the process was successful.

Cossack juniper

This type of conifer is the most widespread among other representatives of the cypress genus. This is a very branched creeping shrub, the height of which reaches 1.5 meters, and the width is 20 meters or more. For unpretentiousness and chic appearance, the Cossack juniper is very much loved by landscape designers. It perfectly tolerates frosts, is resistant to winds and drought. And its ability to kill microbes has developed resistance to various diseases in the ephedra.

The bush of the Cossack juniper does not lose its decorative effect throughout the year. It looks great on soil, snow and rocks. It is used in single plantings and in groups, it is used to create a hedge. Cossack juniper has an unpleasant smell, if you rub the needles.

Undemanding to growth and reproduction is carried out in nutrient-poor soil. But still, it will grow better if you add a little or lime to it. Oily black earth soil can harm the plant. Growing on it, it is susceptible to fungal diseases.

Propagation of Cossack juniper by seeds

This method of reproduction can be carried out using stratification. Before the onset of frost, sow the seeds in prepared boxes and bury them under the snow. There they will remain throughout the winter period. Stratification is necessary in order to accelerate seed germination.

In the spring, sow them in the ground and wait for seedlings. And if this procedure is not carried out, then the seeds will sprout only next year. In this way, the conifer mainly reproduces in natural nature.

cuttings

Cossack juniper, which is propagated by cuttings, takes root well. It should be carried out in the spring, until the movement of juices begins, or in the fall. It is necessary to plant cuttings in cloudy weather so as not to harm the seedlings and adult trees from which they were taken. Cuttings will be better if you cut off the tops of the shoots. They shouldn't stay dry for long. Therefore, immediately wrap them with a well-dampened cloth or place them in a bag of water.

Cut the cuttings with a piece of bark, otherwise they will not take root. Treat them with a solution for the growth of conifers and plant them in the place designated for planting.

As a rule, further growth of seedlings is carried out in the nursery for 1-3 years. in large cuttings, it develops faster, which means that the time for growing them in the nursery will be reduced.

Reproduction of Cossack juniper by layering

During the entire vegetative period, the Cossack juniper, which is propagated by layering, requires appropriate care. Branches bent and pinned to the ground must be watered periodically, and the earth around the plant should be spudded.

In order for the shoots of the Cossack juniper to take root better, you need to add coconut shells, a little sand and peat to the soil. Cut off the needles at the end of the shoot, the stem should be bare. After six months or a year, rooting of layering and the appearance of vertical shoots will occur. Separate them and transplant them into the ground.

If juniper has a special varietal value, reproduction is carried out by grafting. However, it should be remembered that the survival rate of shoots with such reproduction is low.

juniper varieties

• Chinese- it can be both a tall twenty-meter tree and a dwarf shrub.
• common juniper- This is a tree-like cone-shaped plant up to ten meters high. If it grows as a shrub, then it is very slow and has an ovoid shape.
• Horizontal- creeping or creeping shrub up to half a meter tall.
• Cossack- it can be a four-meter tree and a creeping shrub.
• Scaly- shrub with dense branches and bright green needles. It is frost and drought resistant.

Care

These plants love the light, in the shade their decorative effect is lost. Many varieties are frost tolerant. Only young plants and heat-loving species need shelter for the winter. Pruning conifer tolerates well. It must be done to form a certain shape of the bush or to limit the growth of creeping junipers. Although dry branches can be removed as soon as they appear.

Juniper needs regular care. Planting and care, reproduction are carried out with abundant watering, which is especially necessary for the conifer in a drought. During this period, water the plant several times per season, 10-30 liters of water under one tree. And in the evening, when the sun does not bake so much, do sprinkling.

The ground around the trunk of young trees or shrubs should be regularly weeded from weeds and loosened after each watering or rain. Each time after these procedures, apply fresh mulch. With proper and regular care, juniper will always delight with its appearance.

Juniper - general information

The evergreen juniper from the cypress family has excellent adaptive abilities. In nature, he chose the undergrowth, dry hills, mountain slopes, river banks. It can also be found in deciduous and mixed forests.

Juniper is resistant to frost, drought, wind, undemanding to the soil. In a word, it will survive even among those owners who visit the dacha only on weekends. And probably most of us are like that, since no one has canceled work yet ...

The most common among these conifers is Juniperus Sabina or Cossack juniper.

This bush reaches a height of one and a half meters and has tail-like ascending branches, by its needles one can determine the sex of the plant. In males, the needles are needle-like, and in females, they are scaly. Cossack juniper has black fruits saturated with poisonous essential oil sabinol.

Therefore, all fruits, especially if you have children or pets, should be plucked from the juniper and disposed of in order to avoid poisoning among households.

juniper berries

At the same time, this shrub has useful phytocidal properties, i.e. has antimicrobial activity. Junipers grow slowly, and live for almost half a millennium. A good thing - all distant future descendants will look at the bushes and remember you! Of course, here you need to try to be remembered with a kind word ...

Juniper Cossack - the best varieties

I will write the best varieties without pictures, if something specifically interests you, then drive it into the image search and you will be given a lot of colorful illustrations with each representative of the variety.

Blue Danube looks original due to the bluish color of the needles. Blue Danub loves the sun, tolerates the cold well and makes a great backdrop for colored plantings along garden paths.

Broadmoor grows up to two and a half meters in width, and only up to sixty centimeters in height, has an emerald green color.

Femina capable of reaching a length of six meters, and its shoots creeping along the ground resemble separate small bushes.

hicksii reaches a maximum of one and a half meters in length and two in width, and can withstand temperatures down to minus forty degrees.

Cupressifolia planted most often, it is unpretentious, withstands almost fifty-degree frost, is low, grows widely and looks very beautiful.

Arcadia- the variety is unpretentious, very loved by our summer residents just for their properties. I recommend landing!

Like most plants, it is best to plant Cossack juniper in early spring. Before planting a seedling, it should be noted that within 10 years the plant can grow so much that it will occupy an area of ​​​​up to 20 square meters. m, and let deep and wide powerful root system.

Therefore, the distance between copies should be at least half a meter, and preferably more. And in general, you need to choose a place, as they say, forever. Approach the choice with all seriousness, you can even preliminarily sketch out a site plan, with a permanent plot assigned to the juniper.

What soils are suitable for juniper

The place should be chosen sunny or one where partial shade is formed. As for the soil, the shrub grows well on loose, slightly acidic loamy soil or on sandy loamy soil. But on fertile land, dwarf varieties should not be grown - they lose their typical crown shape, and besides, such soil will increase the likelihood of a plant getting sick with a fungus.

It is better to plant small specimens from a container, otherwise there is a high risk of damaging the roots of a dug plant, then it will hurt for a long time. The width of the planting hole should be twice the width of the root system. Stones, sand and broken bricks are used for drainage, and dolomite flour and fluff are added for acidic soil.

Cossack juniper loves loose soil, so you must first loosen it, then place the roots in the hole with the upper edge flush with the ground and spread them horizontally. When filling the hole, you need to leave the root collar open and create a recess for watering. Fill the hole with sawdust, roots, crushed bark.

Juniper Cossack - planting and care

Features of caring for the Cossack juniper and methods of its reproduction

An adult juniper bush practically does not require personal care, which cannot be said about a young bush that has just been planted. The soil under it must be periodically loosened, it does not like compaction, watering, especially on hot days.

At least once a week in the evening, the shrub should be sprayed until the bark of the branches becomes wet. If desired, at the beginning of spring it can be fed with complex fertilizer, although, in principle, juniper is unpretentious and grows well on its own.

In winter, the bush does not require care, it is enough to shake off the snow from the branches, or make a shelter in the form of a cone above the bush so that the mass of snow does not deform the branches.

pruning

Sanitary pruning of diseased and dry branches is carried out a year or two after planting. As for decorative care, the plant can be shaped twice a season - in April and in September at a temperature not lower than 4 degrees Celsius.

In this case, the poisonous properties of the shrub should be taken into account and hands should be protected from direct contact with the plant. The growth per year can be up to 10 cm, it should be cut off up to 20% of the growth, the pruning sites can be left as is or covered with resin. If you pluck the tips of new shoots, they will branch and the plant will be more fluffy.

reproduction

Decorative juniper bushes are propagated by cuttings or layering. In the latter version, the Cossack juniper does not even need help - its shoots themselves take root in the ground, as they creep low on the ground.

To propagate the plant by cuttings, it is better to take them from perennial shoots in cloudy weather in late spring. Root in the greenhouse for about 3 months, plant seedlings in a permanent place after they reach the age of two. The first few years, seedlings must be sheltered for the winter from frost, and in spring, from the bright sun.

Wild-growing Cossack juniper reproduces well by seeds. They germinate within three years after sowing in open ground. The seeds themselves ripen in poisonous berries in late summer.

Diseases of the Cossack juniper

In general, pests practically do not attack the Cossack juniper. Sometimes a spider mite, sawfly and scale insect can settle on it. They are removed quickly, it is enough to use conventional pesticides.

However, the plant is capable of being a carrier of Gymnosporangium sabinae, pear rust. This fungus is red in color, not more than 0.5 cm in length, is almost invisible on the shoots of the bush. Having found signs of the disease, infected shoots must be cut off, and in the second half of summer, preventive measures should be taken by treating the plant with fungicides.

Cossack juniper can become infected only from spores ripened on pear leaves, so these plants should be planted as far apart as possible.

A variety of preparations are made from the poisonous berries of the Cossack juniper, but they can only be used for their intended purpose and under the supervision of a doctor. In the area where there are children, it is advisable to plant male non-fertile specimens so that poisonous berries do not attract the attention of babies.

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Friends, I also advise you to pay attention to the colored varieties of juniper. Ephedra is really a decoration of the dacha.

Latin name Juniperus sabina L.

Cypress family - Cupressaceae F. Neger.

Genus Juniper

Description

Evergreen. dioecious shrub of Cossack juniper up to 1.5 m tall, with a cupped crown and creeping or rising branches. Less commonly bushy trees up to 4 m high with an obliquely ascending trunk. Grows quickly in width and forms dense thickets

The branching is dense, the shoots are thin. The needles are pointed, unpleasantly smelling, scaly, dark green. The bark is red-brown, exfoliating.
The cones are hanging, tuberous, brown-black with a greenish-gray bloom, ripen in the fall of the first year or in the spring of the second. Pollination in May - June, cones ripen in the fall of the first or spring of the next year (good). The cones are hanging, tuberous, greenish-gray.

Growing conditions

Highly winter-hardy and drought-resistant (excellent), not damaged by diseases and pests (excellent).

Very photophilous, undemanding to soil fertility, salt-resistant. Dust and gas resistant.

Resistant in landscaping of the Rostov region - subdistricts 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B.

In the culture of Cossack juniper, mainly low prostrate forms, upright and rising forms are practically not cultivated. They have a fibrous root system and tolerate transplanting well, but if possible, planting material is grown in containers. Juniper Cossack is a record holder among ornamental plants for the release of phytoncides.

Application

Decorative crown shape, dark green needles. Decorative durability 30–40 years.
Recommended for creating slides, curbs, park curtains, slope lining.
There are many cultivars, the most famous is the variegated form.

Origin

Motherland juniper Cossack- mountainous regions of southern and central Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus and southern Siberia. It has been known in culture for a long time, since 1584, its cultivars are now widely used.

reproduction

Propagated by seeds, cuttings and rooting shoots (layers). Garden forms are usually propagated by cuttings. Seeds are stratified before sowing.

Spreading

In the Teberdinsky Reserve on rocks and rocky places in the forest and subalpine zones, 1300-2400 m above sea level. Absently.

Varieties:

May. Cossack ARCADIA - Juniperus sabina L. cv. Arcadia

Description

Perennial, dwarf shrub, at the age of 10 reaches 0.3 m in height with a diameter of 1.5-2 m.

The crown is dense, low procumbent, short

Needles with light green, gray-blue, mainly in the form of scales.

Application

It can be used as a ground cover and ampelous plant.

Growing conditions

Undemanding.

Decorative only when planted on well-lit and drained soils.

zones of the south of Russia. The frost resistance zone in Europe is 5a.

May. BAKSAN - Juniperus sabina L. cv. Baksanica

One of the lowest forms with long-branched branches with short lateral branches and pointed-protruding bluish needles. Most suitable for areas with a humid climate. A good groundcover and vase plant. Tolerates light shade and requires moderately moist, well-drained soils.

It is recommended for wide application in all three zones of the south of Russia.

May. Cossack BAKSAN 2 - Juniperus sabina L. cv. Baksanica 2

It looks like the Cossack juniper BAKSAN, but even lower; requires drier habitats.

Recommended for limited use in zone I and for wide use in zones II and III of southern Russia.

Juniper Cossack Glauca Juniperus sabina Glauca

Juniper. Cossack Blue, BLUE DANUBE - Juniperus sabina cv. Blue Danube

Synonyms: juniper Cossack blue danube, Cossack juniper blue danub

Description

Perennial, low, spreading, fast-growing shrub.

At the age of 10 years, it reaches 1 m in height with a diameter of 1.5 m.

The crown is loose, cup-shaped with obliquely rising branches and claw-like upturned ends of the shoots; lateral branching tufted.

The needles are mostly pointed-scaly, in the middle of the plant - needle-shaped, grayish-blue or green-blue.

Application

Growing conditions

Most decorative in lighted places with drained soil.

Soil and moisture requirements are low.

zones of the south of Russia. Frost resistance zone in Europe 4 .

Juniper Cossack GOLDEN-MOTTLED - Juniperus sabina cv. Aureovariegata

Low prostrate form with scaly needles and yellow ends of the shoots.

Can be used as a groundcover.

Most decorative in lighted places with moderately moist, well-drained soil.

Recommended for limited use in all three areas of southern Russia.

grade TOY FOR ROCARY

May. Cossack TOY FOR ROCARY - Juniperus sabina cv. "Rockery Gem"

Description

Perennial, low-growing, spreading, fast-growing shrub. Reaches at the age of 10 years about 0.2 m high and up to 2 m wide. Old specimens can be up to 0.5 m tall.

The crown is dense, the branches are arranged horizontally, short-braided form with short needle-shaped needles of bluish, bluish-green. colors.

Application

Suitable for rocky gardens and garden vases.

Growing conditions

Requires well-lit locations and well-drained soil.

It is undemanding to soils and humidity.

Recommended for limited use in zone I and for widespread use in zones II and III of southern Russia. Frost resistance zone in Europe 4.

May. Cossack Cypress-leaved (Kupressifolia) - Juniperus sabina cv. Cupressifolia

Female form. Low-growing creeping shrub 0.5 m tall. The crown is wide. Shoots prostrate, moving away from the base of the bush, rising up, rarely quite straight. The needles are often scaly, bluish-green, pressed, needle needles are found inside the lower part of the crown. Fruits abundantly.

Winter-hardy Propagated by seeds, cuttings (40%), layering. Seeds are stratified for 4-5 months.

Known in culture since 1789, first appeared in England.
Recommended for rock gardens. Effective in group plantings, suitable for creating borders and hedges, for landscaping road slopes.

May. Cossack CLIMBING - Juniperus sabina cv. Scandia

A long-branched form that, in dry conditions, grows in the plane of the ground, and in wet conditions, has obliquely rising branches, using plants growing nearby as a support. The needles are rigidly protruding, gray-bluish, during the growth period - yellowish-green.

Decorative only when planted in the light and on well-drained soils.

Recommended as a collection plant in zone I and for wide use in zones II and III zones of the south of Russia

May. Cossack Mac - Juniperus sabina cv. Mas

Shrub, male form. Height 1.5 - 2 m, crown diameter 5 - 7 (8) m. Growth rate is average. annual growth in height is 10 cm, in width - 20 cm, in 10 years it grows up to 0.5 m in height and up to 1.5 m in diameter.

Variety of sprawling form, the crown is wide-spread, beautiful. The shoots are roller-shaped, the main ones are horizontally located, the lateral ones are raised. The bark is reddish-gray, the shoots are dark green.

The needles are mostly needle-like, prickly, bluish on the upper side, green on the lower side, with a purple bloom in winter, poisonous.

Durable. Photophilous. Frost-resistant. It is undemanding to soils, but does not tolerate strong salinization and stagnant moisture.

Application

Recommended for limited use in zone I and for wide use in zones II and III zones of the south of Russia. Frost resistance zone Europe 4.

Homeland: Europe, Crimea, Caucasus, Urals, steppe zone of Siberia and Kazakhstan.

May. Cossack Jade - Juniperus sabina cv. Jade

Slow-growing and small form with dense branching and small, scaly needles of bluish-green jade color.

Suitable for garden vases. Grows normally only in light and well-drained soils.

Recommended for limited use in zone I and for widespread use in zones II and III of southern Russia.

May. Cossack PETRY - Juniperus sabina cv. Variegata

cultivar Variegata - PIECE

Description

Perennial, slow growing dwarf shrub. At the age of 10 years, it reaches 0.4 m in height with a diameter of 1 m.

The crown is loose, the shoots are prostrate, the tops of the shoots are curved with rising, yellowish-creamy-white ends of the shoots and the same few terminal branches. The etiolated parts of the shoots often turn brown in the summer heat and in the winter cold. The needles are predominantly scaly.

Application

Growing conditions

Undemanding to soil and moisture.

Lighting requirements - sunny places.

Decorative when planting in places protected from the midday sun and cold winter winds.

Recommended for limited use in all three areas of southern Russia. Frost resistance zone in Europe 4.

May. Cossack Upright (Erekta) - Juniperus sabina cv. erecta

Shrub more than 2 m tall, with branches obliquely ascending upwards, forming a pyramidal shape. The needles are mostly scaly, dark green.

Application

Can be used when planting in groups on the lawn. Especially beautiful when decorating rocky slopes and rocky gardens.

Growing conditions

Easily propagated by cuttings (67%). Heat resistant. It tolerates dry air well.

Juniper Cossack "Rockery Jam" Juniperus sabina "Rocery Gem"

grade TAMARIKSOLISTNY

Juniper Cossack TAMARIKSOLISTNY - Juniperus sabina cv. Tamaruscifolia

Description

Perennial, dwarf, sprawling, low prostrate form with long branches, slow-growing shrub, at the age of 10 years 0.3 m with a diameter of 1.5-2 m. In youth, the shoots spread along the ground, with age they rise to a height of 1 m.

The main branches are covered with dense, short twigs with mostly needle-shaped needles. The needles are dense, in the form of small needles of a gray-green, gray color.

Application

‹ Juniper Cossack golden motley