Beautiful garden trees and shrubs. Ornamental shrubs for the garden: a list and features of cultivation

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Here is a catalog of deciduous shrubs that can be used for landscaping a backyard area and forming a beautiful landscape design.

All deciduous shrubs for the garden in the catalog are accompanied by colorful photos and sorted by their names.

You can choose the decorative culture that suits you and read its brief description.

Deciduous shrubs are presented in culture in a wide variety of shapes and colors. Check out all the decorative deciduous shrubs on this page, there's sure to be one for your garden. The names of deciduous shrubs are suggested, followed by a brief description of the plant. Photos of deciduous shrubs in various stages of their development are also presented in a wide variety.

JAPANESE MAPLE — ACER

Most maples are trees. Japanese maples are slow growing shrubs 1-2 m high with attractive autumn colored leaves. They require protection from the morning sun and cold winds. Among the Maple varieties is the fan-shaped (A. palmatum) ‘Dissectum’ (green leaves turning orange).

ARALIA — ARALIA

  • Flowering time: August - September
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

A large shrub that forms a lot of overgrowth. Each leaf 1 m long is divided into separate leaflets. Choose a secure location. Aralia high (A. elata) is grown in gardens, which grows up to 3 m and has large inflorescences of tiny flowers. Aralia ‘Aureovariegata’ has leaves with a creamy edge in spring.

BUDDLEIA— BUDDLEJA

  • Location: best sunny

All species have leaves tapering towards the end, usually pubescent below, and inflorescences of tiny flowers. Buddley David (B. davidii) blooms in August-mid-September; annual pruning is important. Buddleya spherical (B.globosa) with orange spherical inflorescences, and Buddley alternate-leaved (B. alternifolia) with arcuate curved stems.

KARYOPTERIS, WINGHOAT — CARYOPTERIS

  • Flowering time: September - October
  • , lignified cuttings in autumn

A rounded border shrub that grows in all types of soil, including chalk. The main species is Kariopteris Klandon (C. clandonensis) 1 m high. It has gray-green leaves and lavender flowers in terminal inflorescences 10 cm long. The variety ‘Kew Blue’ has dark blue flowers.

CERATOSTIGMA, Mumps — CERATOSTIGMA

  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: dividing the bush in the fall

The stems may be damaged by frost, but heavy pruning in spring will provide new stems that will bear clusters of phlox-like blue flowers in both summer and fall. The most hardy type of Ceratostigma Wilmott (C. willmottianum) - height 1 m. Other types of Ceratostigma Griffith (C. griffithii) and dwarf Ceratostigma plumbagoid (C. plumbaginoides).

CHENOMELES, JAPANESE QUInce — CHAENOMELES

  • Flowering time: March - May
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

It grows well in full sun or shade in all types of soil, producing large golden fruits after bright spring flowers. Beautiful chaenomeles (Ch. speciosa) - height 2-3 m. It is grown as a wall plant. Excellent Henomeles (Ch. superba) 1 m high, having a dense rounded bush, is grown in the borders.

CHIMONANTUS — CHIMONANTHUS

  • Flowering time: December - March
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

Flowers on bare stems are not particularly attractive, but they are indeed very early and have a spicy scent. Early Himonanthus (C. praecox), having a height of 2 m, is a species for a garden with hanging yellow flowers with a purple center and wax petals. Variety ‘Luteus’ is more showy than the species.

CORYLOPSIS – CORYLOPSIS

  • Flowering time: March - April
  • Location: Best slightly shady
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

Blooms before leaves appear. It is not as popular as hazel - it is not very hardy and frost can damage the flowers. K. spiked (C. spicata) 2 m has yellow flowers with purple anthers. Bare corylopsis (C. glabrescens), 3.5 m high, is a wide-spreading, profusely flowering shrub.

BROOM — CYTISUS

  • Flowering time: April - June
  • Location: definitely sunny
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Flexible stems with tiny leaves are covered with moth flowers - it will grow in poor soil. Broom broom (C.scoparius) 1.5 m high and its varieties and hybrids are widespread. K. creeping (C. decumbens) is a ground cover variety. Giant 5 m high - Moroccan broom (C.battandieri).

ACTION — DEUTZIA

  • Flowering time: depends on the species
  • Reproduction: lignified cuttings in autumn

Flowers cover the entire bush. Late frosts can damage flower buds but are easy to grow. Deytion pink (D. rosea) 1 m high blooms in May with pink flowers on arcuately curved branches. Action rough (D. scabra) and its terry form ‘Plena’ 2 m high blooms in May-June.

EXOCHORDA — EXOCHORDA

  • Flowering time: May
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: rooted offspring in autumn

Shrub attractive in late spring when white flowers appear in small clusters. Flowering lasts only 7-10 days. Exochorda Giralda (E.giraldii) 3 m high has the largest flowers; The racemosa exochorda (E. racemosa) is taller, but the flowers are smaller, and the favorite variety is the large-flowered exochord (E. macrantha) ‘The Bride’.

EVERSKLET — EUONYMUS

  • Flowering time: October - December
  • Location: sunny or partial shade
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Deciduous species of euonymus are tall shrubs with colorful autumn foliage and fruits.

The most common European spindle tree (E. europaeus) is 4 m high, with red fruits and orange seeds. Winged euonymus (E alatus) 1.5 m tall is distinguished by winged branches and red autumn foliage.

FORSYTHIA — FORSYTHIA

  • Flowering time: March - April
  • Location: sunny or partial shade
  • Reproduction: lignified cuttings in autumn

The flowers are wide open small bells. Varieties exist for covering walls and bare ground and for growing as a tapeworm. Forsythia intermediate (F. intermedia) 3 m high - an ordinary upright bush. ‘Lynwood’ variety has wider petals. Forsythia hanging (F.suspensa) is used to create screens.

FUCHSIA — FUCHSIA

  • Flowering time: July - October
  • Location: sunny or slightly shady
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Colorful flowers hang like bells from the branches. Stems may freeze, but new shoots grow in spring. The most hardy of them are Magellanic varieties (F magellanica) - ‘Gracilis’ has especially elegant flowers. There are also many hybrids such as ‘Mrs. Popple' and 'Tom Thumb'.her foliage.

FOTHERGILL — FOTHERGILLA

  • Flowering time: April - May
  • Location: Best slightly shady
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

Fluffy inflorescences-buffs appear in spring before the leaves bloom, but it is most decorative in autumn, when the foliage becomes bright yellow, orange or red. Fothergilla Gardena (F. gardenii) 1 m high has small flowers. Higher Fothergilla large (F. major) - ‘Monticola’ variety turns red in autumn.

GORSE — GENISTA

  • Flowering time: depends on the species
  • Location: definitely sunny
  • Reproduction: sowing seeds in spring

Gores have flexible, strong stems with small leaves and moth-like flowers. All of them bloom profusely if planted in a sunny place and not fertilized. Lydian gorse (G. lydia), 60 cm high, blooms in May-June on arched stems; on the prickly branches of the Spanish Gorse (G.hispanica) 30 cm high, flowers appear in June-July.

HAMAMELIS – HAMAMELIS

  • Flowering time: December - February
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

Spider-like flowers appear on bare stems, after which leaves similar to hazel leaves bloom. Fall foliage takes on attractive hues. Common species Hamamelis soft (H. mollis) 3 m high blooms with large fragrant flowers. Variety ‘Pallida’ yellow, ‘Brevipetala’ bronze-yellow.

Deciduous shrubs

Deciduous shrubs are distinguished by the fact that they drop all foliage.

HIBISCUS — HIBISCUS

  • Location: definitely sunny
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

In late summer, the branches are covered with saucer-shaped flowers. This plant will not grow anywhere - it needs sun, good drainage and protection from cold winds. Hibiscus Syrian (H. syriacus) 2.5 m high has many varieties. ‘Bluebird’ has purple flowers with a dark eye; 'Woodbridge' is pink.

HYDRANGEA — HYDRANGEA

  • Flowering time: July - September
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Hydrangea variety large-leaved (H. microphylla) ‘Hamburg’ 1.5 m high - a typical variety with rounded inflorescences; ‘Blue Wave’ is a popular cultivar with flat flowers. Petiolate hydrangea (H. petiolaris) is a vigorous self-clinging vine with white flowers.

KERIA — KERRIA

  • Flowering time: April - May
  • Location: sunny or shady
  • Reproduction: lignified cuttings in autumn

This shrub will grow almost anywhere, but needs annual pruning. appear in spring, and sometimes in summer and autumn. Keriya Japanese (K. japonica) 2 m high, grown in gardens, has yellow flowers on arched stems. For the sake of double flowers, the ‘Pleniflora’ variety is grown.

TREE PEONY —PAEONIA

  • Flowering time: May - June
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

Tree peonies are less popular than herbaceous ones. They have large round or spherical flowers with thin petals. The stems of terry varieties need a garter. Peony Delaware (P. delavayi) with red non-double flowers; double flowers in varieties of tree peony (P.suffruticosa).

PEROVSKIA — PEROVSKIA

  • Flowering time: August - October
  • Location: definitely sunny
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Tiny blue flowers in long racemes appear above erect stems and gray leaves. The leaves are deeply dissected and smell like sage. Perovskiya swan-leaved (P. atriplicifolia) 1 m high has inflorescences 25 cm long. Strong pruning is necessary, so there is little to see in the spring.

Mock orange, GARDEN JASMINE — PHILADELPHUS

  • Flowering time: June - July
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

Popular shrub. Usually height 2 m, but there are also higher and dwarf varieties. The flowers are scented like orange blossoms. Among the high grades is terry white ‘Virginal’. Coronal mock orange (Ph.coronarius) ‘Aureus’ has an average height and yellow foliage, and ‘Sybille’ is a 1 m high dwarf.

Cinquefoil, KURIL TEA — POTENTILLA

  • Flowering time: May - September
  • Location: sunny or slightly shady
  • Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer

This shrub is in bloom from late spring to early autumn. Potentilla shrub (P fruticosa) and its varieties of various colors are grown in the gardens. Popular varieties - ‘Elizabeth’ 1 m high with yellow flowers; ‘Abbotswood’ 75 cm high with white and ‘Red Ace’ 60 cm high with red.

PLUM, PLUMB — PRUNUS

  • Flowering time: depends on the species
  • Location: best sunny
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

Varieties for hedgerows include the 1 m high pink-flowered plum (P cistena) and the 2 m high, also pink, cherry plum (P cerasifera) ‘Nigra’. Shrub for single planting - three-lobed plum (P triloba) 2 m high with double pink flowers in spring.

RHODODENDRON — RHODODENDRON

  • Flowering time: May - June
  • Location: best part shade
  • Reproduction: acquisition of new plants

The average height is 1.5-2.5 m and higher and flowering is later than that of Japanese azaleas. There are many types, including Ghent, Knap Hill, Exbury and Mollis hybrids. Before the leaves fall, they take on rich autumn colors. Popular varieties are ‘Cecile’ and ‘Persil’.

On a suburban area, you can not do without large perennial plants. Beautiful gardens day after day create a unique atmosphere, help to divide the space into zones, determine the character of the site. Shrubs have a place in hedges and when arranging borders. Plants of different sizes and shapes make a great background for perennials and perennials, as well as bright decorations for the entire garden.

What are the shrubs? Today, land owners are offered a variety of:

  • decorative deciduous crops;
  • plants that decorate the garden with their flowering at different periods;
  • tall breeds;
  • ground cover or low garden shrubs.

There are a lot of lushly flowering or strikingly colorful plants, but when choosing ornamental crops for summer cottages, attention is paid not only to their beauty, but also to the complexity of care. The less labor required for cultivation, the longer the shrub retains its bright appearance, the more valuable it is for the summer resident.

There are many such unpretentious and at the same time incredibly spectacular plants. Among them are those that can be found in every garden, and undeservedly forgotten shrubs. Descriptions and photos with the names of ornamental shrubs for summer cottages will be a good help in choosing the most worthy plants.

Beautiful shrubs for giving: photo with names

An indelible impression is left by the bushes, covered with caps of flowers in spring or summer. If you create a catalog of photos of the most unpretentious shrubs for giving, on the first pages there will be varieties of garden lilac, mock orange, often called jasmine due to the similarity of aromas.

Lilac

In May, gardens and summer cottages throughout Russia are covered with lilac, pink, purple and white clouds.

This blooms lilac, a spectacular shrub:

  • up to three meters high;
  • with pointed heart-shaped or broadly lanceolate foliage;
  • with shoots covered with grayish-brown bark;
  • with racemose inflorescences of simple or double fragrant flowers of various colors.

In nature, there are several dozen species of lilacs. There are many times more cultivars and hybrids. All plants winter well in the middle lane. The tall beautiful bushes shown in the photo for summer cottages prefer sunny places and grow easily on any soil.

To maintain decorativeness, faded brushes are removed in time, basal shoots are cut out and adult lilac bushes are gradually rejuvenated.

Chubushnik

Garden or, more correctly, blooms a little later than lilac. In the garden and in the country house, a beautiful ornamental shrub spreads an exquisite aroma; white, simple or semi-double flowers located at the ends of numerous shoots attract the eyes of hundreds of pollinating insects.

Existing varieties of mock orange differ from each other in terms of flowering, shape and size of corollas. Even variegated shrubs of this species have been bred. At the same time, all plants are very frost-resistant, not subject to pest attacks and are rarely affected by diseases.

Like lilac, mock orange requires pruning after flowering; for rejuvenation, shoots that have reached 5 years of age are also cut out. Removal of basal shoots and rarefaction of the bush will help maintain the shape.

Spirea

Photos of these most unpretentious shrubs for summer cottages invariably cause a wave of admiration. Very different in appearance, covered with white or pink flowers, amaze with decorative foliage and are divided into two large groups. Plants that bloom in spring are massively covered with caps of flowers, which crumble rather quickly. In summer, flowering of other varieties begins, transforming the garden for a long time.

Due to the presence of both compact and large forms, they help in creating hedges, they are indispensable in group plantings, but they will not get lost alone on the site, becoming its bright decoration.

With traditional care, decorative bushes in the country feel great in the sun and in partial shade, take root in areas with any light, loose soil.

Fieldfare rowanberry

The closest relative of spirea - also will not leave indifferent the summer resident, passionate about flowering shrubs. Depending on the variety, the height of a shrub with carved leaves resembling mountain ash varies from a meter to two. In the first half of summer, flowering begins, which lasts up to 3 weeks. At this time, the fluffy crown of the shrub is covered with white brushes of inflorescences. In autumn, the appearance of the shrub changes along with the color of the foliage, which turns from light green to bright golden.

In the middle lane, ornamental shrubs for summer cottages, the photos and names of which are given in the material, winter well without shelters and do not act up even with minimal care. The fieldfare is no exception. However, the better the plant is on the site, the greater the risk of its growth.

To limit the formation of root shoots, slate, a plastic border or dense geotextiles are dug in during planting.

vesicle

It has many merits. The most unpretentious shrub shown in the photo for giving from spring to late autumn will be its decoration thanks to:

  • dense decorative foliage of green, golden or purple color;
  • spectacular flowering in the first half of summer;
  • reddish-purple fruits appearing in place of white corollas.

The vesicle, related to spireas, fieldfare, and other ornamental shrubs, is absolutely unpretentious, characterized by rapid growth and easy care. The plant of the most spectacular forms protects the beauty in the sun and in the shade, however, bushes with purple foliage are best planted in open areas.

Japonica

Flowering begins in May. The fruits of this plant resemble real quince, but are much smaller and harder. They are edible. However bush, height different types which ranges from 0.5 to 2 meters, is valued not as a fruit, but as an ornamental crop.

Beautiful for a summer residence and a garden, it has a wide spreading crown, covered with hard, elongated dark green foliage. The peak of decorativeness falls on the appearance of many yellow, orange or, depending on the variety, large red flowers.

Japanese quince is frost-resistant, photophilous, not afraid of drought and shearing, tolerates planting on any, even acidic soil. Some plants bloom again in the second half of summer.

Honeysuckle

Blue with edible early fruits is a popular garden plant. However, when decorating a site, other varieties of shrubs are often forgotten, many of which are extremely decorative and unpretentious.

In Russian conditions, shrubs of real honeysuckle, Tatar, honeysuckle and other species feel great. Plants from one and a half to three meters high are densely leafy. Young greens and shoots have a bluish tint. In June, the bushes are covered with tubular white, yellowish, pink and orange flowers that emit a delicate aroma. After they wither, red, orange or dark fruits appear.

In the country, an ornamental shrub takes root both in the sun and in the shade. Feels good on any soil, giving an increase of up to 50 cm per year.

Three-lobed almond (Louisania)

A bright decoration of the site will be a three-lobed almond plant. An ornamental shrub or small tree up to 3 meters high blooms before foliage appears, covered with a bright cloud of simple or semi-double flowers. Corollas can be painted in pink, crimson, coral tones. Numerous flowers that open in May sit tightly on the shoots, so the crown seems completely pink.

In the middle lane, plants can freeze slightly, so young almonds are covered for the winter, and areas protected from the wind are chosen for planting.

Hydrangea

If there is a lot of shade on the site, many ornamental shrubs in the country feel oppressed, grow and bloom poorly. Salvation for the summer resident will be shade-loving. She is equally good in a single landing and in a group. Spherical or sprawling hydrangea bushes, thanks to the efforts of breeders, delight summer residents with white, pink, blue and greenish inflorescences that can be admired in the garden, cut and as a dried flower.

The culture is distinguished by long flowering, versatility of use and adaptability to the shade. Hydrangeas prefer acidic soil and abundant watering.

Unpretentious shrubs for summer cottages: photos and names of beautiful plants

The lush flowering of shrubs in the country always attracts attention and makes the site "special". But the petals inevitably wither, and the greenery merges with the general background and is no longer so attractive.

In order for those used in the design to be interesting in summer and autumn, in addition to flowering plants, decorative leafy and original fruit crops should be planted. If you look around, it turns out that there are a lot of names of beautiful shrubs for giving, as in the photo.

Euonymus

In the forests of central Russia, you can find an amazing shrub with ribbed shoots, bright fruits, decorated with unusual orange-pink pericarp and foliage, which turns bright pink and purple-purple by autumn. This European is an undemanding plant that can decorate a hill or become a highlight in a group of other shrubs.

Today, creeping varieties of euonymus with green or variegated foliage are very popular. The height of Fortune's euonymus, for example, does not exceed 20 cm. This crop will be equally useful under the crowns of garden trees, under tall beautiful bushes in the country or, as in the photo, among stones and perennial grasses.

Snowberry

Speaking about the best shrubs for decorating a summer cottage, one cannot ignore the snowberry. This deciduous plant up to a meter high does not strike with bright flowers or variegated foliage. The highlight of the snowberry is a very long flowering and decorative white or pink fruits that remain on bare branches even in winter. In summer, the shoots are densely strewn with pinkish small flowers and ovaries of varying degrees of ripeness.

In the middle lane, shown in the photo, an unpretentious, shrub for giving, according to the name, neither freezing nor death from drought is terrible.

The best place to plant is sunny areas or a transparent shade next to other decorative perennials or as part of a living border.

Currant golden

Currant for many summer residents is a favorite and valuable fruit crop. But not everyone knows that, in addition to white, crane and black currants, there are other interesting varieties.

A vivid example is, which without difficulty will not only give the owner of the site a generous harvest of delicious berries, but also decorate the garden. In spring, a large shrub with a spreading crown up to 2.5 meters high is first covered with smooth three- or five-fingered foliage, and then the branches are strewn with numerous yellowish-orange tubular flowers collected in brushes. An excellent honey plant, golden currant attracts a lot of insects to the site, and its flowering lasts up to 3 weeks.

In July, bright brown-golden or almost black sweet fruits sing, which are liked by both children and adults. Closer to autumn, the foliage on the shrub becomes first orange or pink-red, and then crimson, carmine and purple, which lasts until the snow.

viburnum

Kalina is not a truly unpretentious shrub, but its beauty and the benefits of berries pay off the effort required to care for the plant. In Russian gardens, you can see decorative types of viburnum, and ordinary, equally wonderful specimens. In spring and in the first days of summer, viburnum bushes are literally strewn with elegant white wreaths and lush caps of inflorescences. Flowering lasts up to two weeks.

Bright red fruits appear closer to autumn, at the same time the color of the foliage begins to change, which turns from green to crimson.

The advantages of the culture include frost resistance, stable flowering, adaptability to the sun and shade, as well as decorativeness throughout the growing season.

However, with general unpretentiousness, viburnum requires attention due to the need for constant watering and protection from pests. This beautiful ornamental shrub for summer cottages and gardens is very much “liked” by aphids, which from viburnum easily spread over other closely related plants.

Rose hip

Numerous photos of unpretentious shrubs for giving with this name show plants that are very different in appearance. This is explained by the fact that "wild rose" is a collective name that unites dozens of species of cultivated and wild roses.

All of them, unlike garden varietal and hybrid beauties, are unpretentious and generously share their beauty and useful fruits with the summer resident. On the obligatory site there is a place for a wrinkled rose with simple or double flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, a sweetish-spicy aroma and color in all shades from white to deep pink. This shrub has wrinkled, which gave the name to the shrub, large leaves and flattened fruits with juicy orange flesh and a mass of pubescent seeds inside.

Garden shrub, belonging to park roses, has a universal purpose, blooms from May until the end of summer. Thanks to this, and the foliage turning yellow by autumn, the bush is decorative from early spring to late autumn. grows well on all types of soil, does not freeze in winter and, with regular pruning, is easily kept within the given boundaries.

The gray-gray rose is no less decorative, with purple-silvery leaves, pink flowers and edible bright red fruits. A shrub up to 2 meters high blooms in the middle of summer, waits out harsh winters without loss and is not afraid of drought.

A light-loving plant is not demanding on soil fertility, but is afraid of stagnant water and reacts poorly to increased soil acidity.

Irga

Irga is well known to summer residents of the Urals and Siberia, but it will be no less interesting for those who are not indifferent to the beauty of the site in other regions of the country. A plant with a height of 2 to 5 meters is not only distinguished by winter hardiness. Blooming luxuriantly in spring, this is an excellent honey plant.

Collected in brushes, white or milky-colored flowers strew the entire shrub, and by the second half of summer they turn into placers of rounded, gradually ripening fruits. At this time, the shrub is painted in all shades of pink, purple and purple.

Simple, oval or almost rounded leaves of shadberry in spring and summer have a dark green color with purple reflections, which in autumn is replaced by festive carmine, orange, scarlet and purple colors.

The fruits of the shadberry are tasty and healthy, therefore, a drought-resistant and frost-resistant shrub is often grown as a fruit crop. But rich flowering and bright autumn foliage make it a valuable ornamental plant.

Hawthorn

Another shrub crop with useful fruits, hawthorn has long been valued as a valuable plant for landscape design. In addition to varieties with ordinary, white flowers, specimens with pink, simple and double corollas are popular today.

Transforms the garden throughout June, and closer to autumn, the shrubs are covered with reddish-purple fruits. A tall beautiful shrub for giving, as in the photo, is good both in a single planting and in a group, next to other bushes and smaller herbaceous plants.

For planting hawthorn, well-lit areas with loose soil are chosen. Without time-consuming care, the plant will delight for many years with both an excellent appearance and a generous harvest.

List noteworthy ornamental plants does not end with the above names and photos of beautiful shrubs for summer cottages. Many more crops can decorate a site without requiring daily protection or time-consuming care from the summer resident. An excellent example is the one who migrated from the forest. A bright forsythia will illuminate the flower beds with a vein. An unforgettable impression on the viewer is made by spectacular action, and chokeberry. The choice is huge, and with a careful approach, even a beginner can pick up plants to their liking.

Video winter-hardy ornamental shrubs

" Trees

Gardens and dachas of the new wave are stylish cottages, with a comfortable area for citizens to relax, surrounded by beautiful landscape. A traditional dacha, the main function of which is to harvest, also necessarily includes a recreation area., lovingly decorated by the owners. It is for the effective design of the backyard area, beautiful lawn, a playground, ornamental plants and trees are needed, which are worth talking about in detail.


In addition to the natural aesthetic function - to give a person enjoyment of the beauty of nature, ornamental trees and shrubs are used by gardeners and designers to solve purely practical problems. Visual expansion of too narrow, or very small area. Decorating outbuildings, strengthening slopes and screes. Zoning of the site, the creation of dividing screens between the garden and the backyard area. Protection of the individual space of a small cottage from prying eyes, without erecting a fence.

Popular ornamental trees in the garden and in the country

The current trend in gardening is a beautiful, fruit-bearing garden that does not require huge physical costs to care for and maintain decorativeness. The priority is the beauty and unpretentiousness of trees; the practical benefits of plantings fade into the background. This explains the popularity of new forms of fruit and forest trees, represented by modern breeding.:

  • compact standard trees with a spherical crown;
  • dwarf forms fruit and forest trees;
  • weeping forms;
  • columnar hybrids familiar trees.

An interesting novelty is the use of forest trees to decorate a summer cottage. For example, hornbeam seedlings are sold by nurseries at bargain prices. Hornbeam is great for creating hedges, decorative backdrops and walls.


To create spectacular compositions, edging lawns, trees of different heights are used.:

  • tall (up to 6 m);
  • medium tall (up to 3 m);
  • stunted and dwarf trees (up to 1.5 m).

A backdrop is formed from tall trees(wall, or focal point), which is complemented by trees and shrubs below. The foreground of the composition is formed from undersized ones. Trees can be decorated with gravel, located on an open lawn, solo, or combined into relief, multi-tiered groups.

The highest ones land in the background, then the middle ones. Low-growing trees and shrubs are located in front.

Recognized leader - coniferous trees

Mature plants require virtually no care. Coniferous plants are decorative all year round, including winter. At the beginning of spring, many species bloom with bright lilac candles, reminiscent of Christmas decorations.. Then comes the time of active growth, the young shoots are much brighter than last year's branches. During this period, all coniferous trees look especially elegant.


Spruce grows well on swampy soils, this is especially true for the Moscow region. Pine is drought-resistant, tolerates pruning well, which allows you to vary the height and decorative shape. For low hedges, walls, yew can be recommended. The yew keeps its shape perfectly, it does not require significant pruning.

Tui

An unpretentious thuja can be safely chosen as the main decorative element of the garden, which will unite the plantings with a single design. Tui of different varieties will fit perfectly into the composition with undersized shrubs, variegated and flowering trees.

In the nursery, you can pick up varieties of pyramidal, elliptical, or spherical shape. The garden wall of thuja planted in a smooth line looks very interesting. This allows you to unusually beat even a standard suburban area.

For the middle lane, varieties and hybrids of Western thuja are recommended. The unpretentious variety Brabant is suitable for forming a wall, backstage. A single thuja will grow wide, a close planting of a thuja (after 0.5 m) will form a too low wall. The optimal distance between seedlings of the Brabant variety is 1 m. An interesting variety is Wagner's thuja, which has a rounded shape, shorter in stature. Thuja is very fond of showering, spraying, sprinkling.

decorative maples

most popular maple Canadian, Sycamore, Holly maple with burgundy foliage. They perfectly solo on an open lawn, are good in compositions and against the backdrop of hedges.

Maple Holly or Sycamore Burgundy

Like most plants with brightly colored leaves, ornamental colored maples prefer a sunny location. In the shade, the natural color will be faded.. Maple prefers fertile soil, with neutral acidity. Young seedlings should be covered for the winter. An adult plant of a frost-resistant variety will no longer require this.

Exotic for lovers

Magnolia

It can be formed as a bush, but a full-fledged tree with a picturesque crown can grow. Blooming magnolia is an exotic sight, most varieties have a delicate, vanilla-citrus aroma.. Magnolia is strewn with large flowers (bud length up to 12-15 cm). The color scheme and the shape of the opened flower in different varieties of magnolia differ very dramatically.


The capriciousness of magnolia is greatly exaggerated, for successful cultivation enough to follow a few rules. When planting magnolia, special attention should be paid to the root system and the choice of planting site. It is necessary to buy magnolia with a root ball (in a plastic container), preferably in a nursery or garden center. When planting, try not to injure the roots of the seedling. Magnolia loves the bright sun very much, does not tolerate drafts and winds. The optimal landing site is under the southern wall of the house, any outbuilding. Does not like calcareous soils, so such lands must be acidified with peat. Care for an adult plant is not required, only minimal sanitary pruning. For cultivation in gardens of the middle lane, deciduous forms of magnolia are recommended, and the corresponding hybrids.

Young seedlings, even frost-resistant varieties, should be covered for the winter (mulch the roots and cover the crown with agrofiber).

Sakura

A Japanese relative of the familiar cherry, famous throughout the world for its magical flowering. The conditions for growing sakura and magnolia are identical. Sunny place without drafts; neutral or slightly acidic soil. Like ordinary cherries, sakura will need seasonal spraying from pests, abundant watering, and significant pruning.


It is not necessary to buy sakura, it reproduces well by cuttings. This is much cheaper than buying a seedling. In August, the stalk is grafted onto a traditional cherry (or cherry) using the budding method (eye, kidney).

Decorative forms of fruit trees

The apple tree familiar to everyone has many decorative subspecies that bloom more abundantly than simple apple trees. Blooming with scarlet flowers, Ola's apple tree is simply flooded with flowers so that branches are not visible..

Ola apple blossom

Ornamental varieties are grown in the usual agricultural practices, familiar to gardeners for the care of apple trees of traditional varieties. Fruits - small (paradise) apples adorn the garden until late autumn. Yellow, red, purple - look great on the branches. They attract birds to the garden, they are a modern version of the natural solution to the problem of pests. Paradise apples make original jam. Particularly interesting are the weeping forms, with a variegated and colored leaf.

Decorative shrubs in landscape design

Shrubs in the garden technically perform the natural function of the undergrowth. From an aesthetic point of view, shrubs harmoniously complement garden trees and flower beds. acting as a middle manager. This is an extensive class of diverse plants, let's focus on especially popular species.

Junipers: type and variety of bushes

Emphasized decorative, a wide variety of forms and varieties, the name of the most common is given below. By releasing phytoncides, junipers significantly purify the air. In sunny weather, a healing aroma hovers near such a plant.. A common plus of junipers is frost resistance. Bath lovers will need young juniper twigs, which are added to bath brooms for aroma.

Variegata


Recognized varieties include juniper Variegata. Flat, with scaly azure needles, and contrasting sand tassels at the end. The shrub is shade-tolerant, but in a sunny place, the decorative tassels of Variegata will be brighter. An adult plant in a sufficient area will look like a lush flower bed.

Cossack


An unpretentious plant of smoky color, prefers light soils, looks great in composition with variegated hostas, ordinary and tree peony. Loves loosening and sprinkling branches. When transplanting, the pit should be 2 times larger than the root ball. Junipers do not resist pruning, although they do not need mandatory pruning.

between the bushes Cossack juniper should be at least 1 - 1.5 meters. In adulthood, it is a spreading, lush bush.

Rock Sky Rocket


Tall Blue Juniper - Rocky Sky Rocket. In diameter up to 1 meter, in height up to 7 meters. It looks like a slender tree, vaguely reminiscent of cypress.

glauka


Low juniper Glauka (up to 30 cm), can grow up to 3 meters wide. The powerful root system of this plant allows you to strengthen the slopes if necessary. This is a suitable plant for the foreground of a garden composition.

Mint Juliet


The fastest growing medium juniper - Mint Julit, reaches 3.5 m in width, up to 1.5 m in height. Blue Carpet is an active aggressor, it occupies a vast area. Reacts to pruning with increased growth. This must be taken into account when landing, but you can use it for your own purposes.

Barberry - add bright accents

An interesting shape of the bush, delicate branches, bright foliage inherent in various varieties, allows the barberry to lead among the colored shrubs. Blooms actively in spring. The crown is purple, red, lilac, lettuce in summer, incredibly transformed in autumn. This is a real carnival of colors, from lemon to wine-colored foliage, scarlet clusters of fruits. Barberry berries are an excellent seasoning for pilaf and meat dishes.


Barberry looks great in single and group plantings. A front garden, an alpine hill, a clearing edging - all these compositions will successfully complement the barberry of the variety and color you like. Barberries of different heights (from 30 cm to 1.5 m) can be interestingly beaten in a prefabricated mixborder. Barberry Thunberg is good in combination with conifers. Undersized pillow-shaped barberry Green Carpet is used for rocky compositions in the Japanese style.

It develops well in an open, sunny place, not picky about soils. Does not tolerate stagnant soil input, when planting a barberry, a high-quality drainage cushion should be provided.


Low growing shrub (up to 80 cm) in looks very exotic, blooms profusely with orange-red flowers. In summer and autumn, it is decorated with fruits resembling heavenly apples. Used for flower beds and rose gardens.

Japanese quince grows well on light sandy soils, loves lighted places. An excellent jam is made from the fruits of the hostess.

Red viburnum

A habitual shrub that never ceases to delight with its beauty and useful berries. Viburnum is very good in color, in autumn it turns crimson - yellow, red clusters of berries glow in the sun.


Kalina loves shady places, the bush can grow quite extensively. This property of viburnum can be successfully used for decorating outbuildings, blank walls of sheds. He likes good watering, the land for planting is mixed with humus (1 × 1). The ground under the viburnum bush should be mulched with tree bark, this will help the moisture-loving plant to develop.

It grows wild in central and southern Europe, in North Africa, in the European part of Russia, mainly in its middle part and in Asia Minor. Rarely found in the west and north of Russia. Kalina can be found in Central and Western Siberia, as well as in the eastern and northern regions of Kazakhstan. Viburnum vulgaris does not grow in Central Asia and the Far East.

Familiar in indoor forms, the large-leaved garden hydrangea is a godsend for lovers of bright, actively flowering plants. Large inflorescences (12-15 cm) bloom in July, remain on the branches until autumn. An adult wisteria bush is not high (up to 1 m), it can reach two meters in diameter, this must be taken into account when planting. Large inflorescences are white, greenish, crimson, pink and even blue.


Hydrangea loves well-lit places, but direct sunlight is harmful to her. You will need moist, slightly acidic soil, abundant watering, top dressing. When planting, peat, sand, coniferous forest soil are added to the earthen mixture. Feeding the hydrangea with iron preparations, amateurs achieve a bright blue color of the inflorescences from the hydrangea.. It is advisable to mulch the near-trunk circle with needles, use slightly acidified water for irrigation. For the winter, the hydrangea should be covered.

Interesting novelty: columnar fruit trees

Compact, productive trees, studded with fruits of the usual size, have fascinated many gardeners. The columns bear fruit already in the second year, take up little space, it is convenient to care for them.. The life span of such a tree is up to 15 years, in contrast to the usual longevity of ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees.

What are columnar trees

Columnar apple tree - undersized, dwarf (relative to the standard) standard tree. Proven, high-quality varieties - Arbat (red apple of medium ripening), Bolero (winter), Jin (summer variety).

On sale there are seedlings of columnar trees of the latest selection: plums, cherry plums, pears, peaches. The main problem is variety instability. Death of the lower branches, changes in the shape of the crown (formation of a "broom"), freezing of growth buds, degeneration of the variety. There is a blatant fraud of sellers. If you decide to grow columns, buy adapted seedlings from trusted regional nurseries.

At the moment, only the columnar apple tree can boast large quantity varieties of sustainable breeding. The rest of the columnar novelties can be purchased only at your own peril and risk.

Features of planting and caring for fruit trees

Columns are very comfortable for processing and care, organization of drip or spot irrigation. The growth of an adult fruit tree is about 1.5 m, it is grown in the usual agricultural technology, like ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees. Depending on the variety, seedlings are planted at a distance of 0.4 - 0.7 m from each other. The distance between the rows is 2 - 2.5 m. It will take seasonal pruning, pest control, top dressing, loosening the root circle.


After planting a one-year-old seedling, the plant will show its variety in the first year. To do this, 2-3 flower ovaries are left on the tree, it is better to remove the rest of the flowers in the first year.. The seedling needs strength to adapt to a new place, to form a healthy root system.

Selection does not stand still, popular varieties are constantly being improved. Whether to experiment with original novelties, or choose a decorative variety that has been proven over the years, is a constant temptation for a gardener. Based on your taste preferences, you can choose an original decoration for your favorite garden.

SEM. COMB, OR TAMARIX (TAMARICACEAE)

Subshrubs, shrubs and small trees with small alternate leaves and small bisexual flowers. Corolla 4-5-lobed, pink, red or purple. Upper ovary. The fruit is a capsule with small bare or star-shaped seed hairs.

There are 3 genera and about 125 species in the family. There are more than 40 wild species in the USSR. They grow mainly in steppes and deserts on saline soils, as well as along the shores of the seas and other bodies of water and rocky mountain slopes. Some species are very decorative and are used in landscaping. Others serve to fix sands in the dry and arid regions of Central Asia, Southern Siberia, the Caucasus and the Crimea, as well as in the southeast of the European part of the USSR. Propagated by seeds, root offspring and shoots from the stump. To the soil unpretentious, drought-resistant, photophilous.

The most important is the comb, or tamarix.

Genus Grebenshchik, or tamarix (Tamarix L.)

A genus of shrubs or small trees with thin and long shoots. The leaves are scaly, falling along with the branches. The flowers are pink, in long racemose inflorescences. The fruit is a capsule that opens in three or four wings. The seeds are small, with a hairy tuft. The flowers are honey-bearing.

There are about 100 species in the genus Grebenshchik, of which 19 grow in the USSR. They are confined mainly to the drier parts of river valleys, grow on ancient terraces, along dry stream beds and along river banks, as well as in tugai forests along the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, where they form thickets. They are bred artificially when creating field-protective forest belts in the steppe regions and strengthening the sandy arenas of the semi-desert zone, as well as when landscaping the cities of the southeast. The wood is heavy, used for small crafts.

Loose comb (T. laxa Willd.)

Shrub or tree up to 3-5 m high with dark purple bare shoots. Flowers in dense terminal panicles. Corolla five-petal. Loose comb blooms in June-July. The fruits ripen in August-September. It grows in the Crimea, the Caucasus, the southeast of the European part of the USSR, the south of Western Siberia and Central Asia. It is used for afforestation of saline sands and as an ornamental plant is bred in gardens and parks somewhat north of its natural range.

Each owner, based on their desires, creates a unique image of the garden. If you plant only tall trees in it, it will be boring and dull. Only shrubs, especially flowering ones, can correct the situation and create a feeling of eternal celebration in your garden.

Such plants are distinguished by a wide variety of species and varieties. They are presented:

  • Evergreen shrubs that retain foliage in winter. In a harsh climate, they are found infrequently and require shelter for a period of cold weather. Cowberry, rhododendron, periwinkle are vivid examples of shrubs of this species.
  • Decorative deciduous shrubs that do not form flowers. They are grown for their beautiful leaves. These are plants such as zamaniha, bamboo, boxwood, aralia, jasmine.
  • Decorative flowering plants with incredibly beautiful flowers of various shapes and colors. This species includes honeysuckle, almonds, roses, lilacs, cherries.

Rhododendron

This plant stands out for its bright, early and lush flowering. At this time, it looks amazingly beautiful. The elegance and richness of the colors of rhododendron can only be compared with a rose. A flowering branch of a shrub looks like a bouquet. Its beauty is emphasized by glossy leaves.

Jasmine

This plant is a favorite among gardeners. Jasmine has an irresistible bloom. When you enter the garden, you get the impression that it has snowed. Snow-white flowers fascinate with their purity and aroma.

If we give examples of shrubs used in flowering alleys, from which hedges are created, then jasmine is definitely worth mentioning.

Lilac

This is very popular. Lilac has long been used to decorate local areas, parks and gardens. Thanks to its delicate aroma, beautiful, abundant and long-lasting flowering, it has earned universal love.

The best ornamental plants

Barberry, hawthorn, camellia are the best examples of ornamental shrubs. They are used in landscape design. They are created by nature for beauty.

  • Barberry is considered one of the most beautiful deciduous shrubs. Its yellow, bright red, and later brown shoots are incredibly attractive. A variety of varieties allows the wide use of such plants. grown to create borders and They are used in single plantings and large arrays. They decorate gardens and parks.

  • Hawthorn represents such types of shrubs that give beauty at any time of the year. In early spring, during the flowering period, its corymbose inflorescences attract attention, and in summer - fruits of orange, yellow, red, burgundy and black colors. In autumn, the plant pleases with a variety of colors of its leaves.
  • Camellia is a species of evergreen shrubs and is the most ornamental plant. It is very important to know the distinguishing features of shrubs when choosing them for planting on your site. Camellia is notable for its exquisiteness. And dense, shiny dark green leaves give it charm.

woody ornamental plants

Almost all flowering trees are tree species. They bloom in spring or early summer, and some - only in August. If we talk about examples of long-lived shrubs, it is worth noting that their flowering time lasts from early spring to late autumn. In evergreen deciduous woody plants, the leaves remain green throughout the winter and resemble leather with their fibrous structure. Various shrubs, the names and photos of which you see in the article, give the garden a unique charm. After all, they bloom at different times, their leaves do not fall at the same time. And some species are green all year round.

  • Ginseng is one of the evergreens. This shrub is very large and is characterized by thorny branches, umbrella-shaped flowers and black fruits. Ginseng is not afraid of severe frosts.

  • Hydrangea paniculata is a medium-sized bush. But sometimes the plant reaches a three-meter height. It depends on the growing conditions. Hydrangea doesn't like the sun. It looks like it was made to grow in the shade. This shrub is distinguished by paniculate inflorescences of white, and later slightly reddish hues.
  • The common rose cannot be confused with another plant. It is notable for its amazing flowers, large leaves and decorative bush. The rose has a unique feature: unpretentiousness is combined with a kind of beauty.
  • - tall tree-like shrub. Its sparse branches are decorated with large light green feathery leaves. Bright red inflorescences, reminiscent of candles, are especially beautiful in the bright sun. This shrub is usually used in single plantings, as it loves a lot of space. In the neighborhood with high representatives of the flora, it grows poorly.

herbaceous plants

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, small thick shoots begin to break out. They grow rapidly and soon create massive herbaceous shrubs with numerous stems. First, buds appear on them, and then - large flowers with an amazing smell. These are peonies, the beauty of which can be admired indefinitely. They will perfectly decorate any garden with their lush flowering, exquisite flower shape and unsurpassed aroma.

Carnation pinnate is also a perennial herbaceous plant. The bush is formed due to the rooting of numerous shoots and looks like a dense pillow. This plant is distinguished by oblong gray leaves and single pink flowers with a pleasant smell. Cloves are used to create flower beds. These herbaceous shrubs will adorn any garden.

Marsh wild rosemary also belongs to the evergreens of this type. It is distinguished by shiny dark green leaves, which are covered with a reddish fluff from below. White inflorescences of the correct form attract attention. They are collected at the ends of the stems in bunches.

Now you know what herbaceous and tree-like shrubs are. The names and photos given in the article will help you in choosing plants for your garden.