An overview of the types of facing stones for the facade. Facing stone. Description, types, application and price of facing stone

Building stones have become widespread in the decorative design of premises and personal plots, as well as in the construction of various objects.

What are the types

There are two materials that differ in their origin - it is artificial and natural. Natural are all actively used in construction:

• gravel;
• pebbles;
• limestone;
• sandstone;
• slate;
• dolomite;
• granite, etc.

They differ not only in characteristics, such as frost resistance and strength, but also in appearance - structure, pattern and shade. Therefore, the scope of their application depends on the available properties, the main of which is determined by GOST.

Natural origin is common in the interior and exterior design of buildings, this is achieved by the presence of extensive color variations and the possibility of obtaining original patterns and compositions. Many of these materials are quarried, cut into individual slabs, and polished. The result is a stone with a unique structure and pattern.

And various medium-grained rocks, pebbles, fragments of granite and marble are used to create mosaics that act as decorative design details and material for interior decoration.

Advantages and disadvantages

Today, natural building stone is presented various types in a wide price range. But all its varieties have common advantages, among which it is worth noting the following:

• Environmental friendliness. This is one of the safest materials for health, so it is actively used in premises for any purpose.
• Durability. Even after many years and changes in appearance, building stones look beautiful and noble.
• Resistance to mechanical stress and fire.
• A variety of structures, patterns, types, which allows you to create an original unique interior.
• Many options are quite affordable.

The main disadvantage is the large mass of said material, resulting in the need for high absorbent properties also contribute to an additional increase in weight.

Currently, wild building stones can be found more and more often - this is a versatile material, characterized by extensive color variations. High strength characteristics provide a wide range of applications - both decorative and construction.

Products

“Leave no stone unturned” - this common expression is quite suitable for the specifics of the extraction of many varieties of the described material. Despite the durability of the stone and high reliability, it must be used in accordance with its intended purpose. An example is marble for finishing a flight of stairs. The creation of an external structure from such a stone is undesirable, since it will quickly lose its appearance due to strong temperature changes and high water absorption capacity. It is also worth noting the need to contact specialists when installing plates from such an expensive and capricious material.

Shell rock and cap

Shell rock is often used for laying piers and wall structures. It can also replace the usual brick due to easy processing. At the same time, exposure to high temperatures, causing burnout and destruction of the structure, limits its scope.

The stone is distinguished by a high level of heat capacity, durability and reliability, therefore, in buildings made from it, it is cool in summer and quite warm in the winter months. This contributes to the fact that various construction works are often carried out with such material.

Cap stone is assigned to be used as a material for the construction of the first and basement floors in residential buildings, subject to the subsequent creation of a concrete floor. The material absorbs moisture from environment due to the high level of lime in the composition, so it is additionally finished with mineral wool or foam. If the insulation rules are not followed or poor-quality materials are used, the house will be too damp and cold.

The extraction of stone is characterized by the production of a large amount of coarse dust called tyrsa. It acts as a substitute for sea and river sand and is generally used to prepare cement mortars. This gives them additional strength and prevents shedding during hardening. There are two varieties: white and yellow tyrsa. The latter is mainly used in the creation of masonry and is distinguished by a rather large fraction.

man made material

Artificial building stone is not a modern invention, its manufacture has a long history, brick can be cited as an example. Today, the range of such materials has expanded significantly, various options have appeared that imitate natural stones, while it is quite difficult for a non-specialist to distinguish them. Artificial stone is divided according to its purpose into several types: for bridge, interior and exterior finishing works.

• Molded gypsum material is suitable only for indoor work, this is due to low frost resistance and significant absorption of moisture from the surrounding air. The concrete analogue is more frost-resistant, but also more expensive.
• It is made in the course of processing by high temperatures in special furnaces.
• Polyester stone has high decorative and strength characteristics, it contains mineral fillers.
• The liquid material is made from mineral components and an acrylic binder with a liquid structure.
• Acrylic version is different a high degree thermoplastic, so it can be further molded.

Advantages and disadvantages

Artificial building stones have many positive aspects, which include the following:

• Possibility of repeated application.
• Distinctive strength and reliability, subject to proper use.
• Moisture resistance, while it can be increased by processing with special compounds.
• Easy installation.
• Light weight.
• High level of hygiene due to the absence of the smallest cracks and damage.
• Lower cost compared to the natural version.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that some types of building stone have a limited scope, and also cannot be used as a material for creating load-bearing structures.

crushed stone properties

Crushed stone is one of the most common building materials. It is used in the creation of roads, the design of parks, and is also present in the composition of concrete. It is made from rocks and has a loose structure.

The strength of the material is determined by the impact high pressure and crushing in a special tank. A wide marking scheme is used, which determines the specifics of the application.

Frost resistance characteristics reflect the number of freezing cycles without loss of original properties, these parameters are specified in GOST 8269-87. It is also worth noting the radioactivity. It is of decisive importance when choosing a material for the construction of residential facilities.

Production Method

Crushed stone from natural stone for construction work can be of artificial and natural origin. The last option is made from crushed rocks. There are many types, for example, marble, dolomite, basalt and others. Its main characteristics depend on the structure and grain size.

For the manufacture of artificial material, construction waste is used. It has also become quite widespread, but has some limitations due to its lower strength level. At the same time, it costs less than its natural counterpart and is indispensable in the formation of the lower layer of roads and the creation of concrete.

Granite and gravel crushed stone

Granite stone is mined from rocks and contains components such as quartz and mica. It goes through a special treatment for grinding, after which it is divided into various fractions. The material acts as a filler to create concrete with high strength and decorative elements in the design of sites and alleys. It is distinguished by the presence of components with different shades and a structure that acquires a mirror surface after polishing.

The gravel is small and round in shape. It is characterized by a rough structure and the absence of impurities in the composition. gully or mountain stone used in landscape design in the design of flower beds and artificial reservoirs.

Stone is used quite often as a finishing material for the facade, the reason for this is its strength and durability, presentable appearance, and the ability to protect the building from negative external influences. A building lined with masonry looks stylish and expensive, and even those who cannot afford natural material can resort to help. artificial stone, which will look just as good.

Natural material has always been highly valued in construction for its environmental friendliness and solid appearance. As a rule, in facade cladding natural stone hard and very durable breeds are used, which are highly resistant to mechanical stress, temperature changes and can serve the owners for many decades. Some also believe that natural stone, unlike artificial stone, has a certain energy that it transmits to people. Of course, the price of facing the facade with natural stone will be considerable, but for those who have the opportunity not to save on quality and beauty, it is better to give preference to the material of natural origin.

In the cladding of houses, several popular types of stones are often used. They differ in their appearance, strength characteristics, weight and other parameters. Consider in more detail each of the types of material:

1. Marble is a stone that has the highest decorative qualities among other analogues. In the construction market, it is most often presented in the form of smooth slabs with a glossy polished surface, which looks especially beautiful in bright daylight. This breed has a lot of varieties that differ in hardness and appearance. In the construction industry, marble of medium hardness and very high density is used.
2. Granite is another popular, but rather expensive material for finishing facades. The building, lined with granite, looks representative, stylish and expensive, emphasizing the status of its owner. This stone is strong and very durable, it is resistant to temperature extremes, severe frosts, water and high humidity. Granite is produced in the form of facing slabs with a smooth glossy surface, and its color is due to the presence of certain impurities. Depending on the component composition, several varieties of stone are distinguished: light gray plagiogranite, pink alaskite and porphyritic granite, which has a pink tint with gray patches. It is impossible to ignore the fact that the stone must be purchased from trusted companies that provide all the necessary certificates. Granite purchased from dubious distributors may have a high radiation background.
3. Limestone, unlike granite and marble, is produced both in the form of polished slabs and in the form of parts with a chipped surface. High-quality mountain limestone with a high content of calcite in the composition is used to finish the facades. The color of the stone depends on the impurities that are present in it in addition to calcite. Often such material is painted in white, yellowish or gray shades. Among the advantages of calcite are the ease of its processing, good decorative qualities, as well as high thermal insulation characteristics, which the two previous breeds cannot boast of. But, unlike marble and granite, limestone does not have such strength, hardness and density - properties on which the durability of the material directly depends.
4. Sandstone is often used in facade cladding. In appearance, it is somewhat reminiscent of limestone, but their component compositions and properties are different. Sandstone is commercially available in the form of square, rectangular and polygonal parts with a smooth or chipped surface. The stone does not have a glossy sheen and is often matte. Among the many types of sandstone in the construction industry, several are popular: pisolite, oolitic, lithographic and shell sandstone. Of these types, oolitic and pisolite sandstones are suitable for finishing buildings. Despite the fact that the stone is not distinguished by high strength, hardness and durability, among the facing materials it ranks first in popularity, and the secret lies in its affordable cost.
5. Widely used in the decoration of facades and stone such as slate. It is a polished or unpolished layers of polyhedral or rectangular shape. The surface of the material has a different structure, many protrusions and recesses, in addition, several shades of this stone are on sale. In the design of houses, 2 types of shale are used: clay and crystalline, physical properties which make it possible to use this material as a facing agent. Slates are distinguished by excellent decorative qualities, they can be used as the main finishing material, or can be combined with other types of finishes. The uneven structure of the stone provides beautiful game light and shadow on the finished surface of the house, but at the same time, this material does not have high strength characteristics. The layered structure makes slate brittle and not durable enough. Over time, individual parts of such a cladding may crumble and crumble.

Types of artificial stone for facade cladding

In expensive elite houses you will not find artificial stone finishes, but for people with an average income, such material will be the best option. Affordable cost, good strength, water resistance, resistance to frost and heat - this is not a complete list of the advantages of such a cladding. In addition, modern artificial materials have such an attractive appearance that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish them from natural rocks. Let us consider in more detail what types of artificial stone are used in home decoration:

1. Clinker stone is presented on the construction market in several forms that imitate various surfaces, such as brickwork, crushed stone, sandstone, etc. Clinker material is made from refractory clay, which is subjected to heat treatment using very high temperature. As a result of such production process products are obtained with excellent strength characteristics, resistance to temperature changes, as well as a long service life. In terms of its reliability and strength, clinker stone is not inferior to such natural material as facing limestone.
2. The cheapest option is concrete stone, which is quite popular among consumers precisely because of its low cost. The production process of such material allows you to create elements of various shapes and textures, imitating a wide variety of surfaces. However, on the market you can most often find concrete tiles stylized as crushed stone. The color of such tiles is gray, so after facing the facade, many additionally paint the surface in the desired shade. The range of material is not limited to concrete tiles; there are other options for concrete stone that imitate, for example, marble and granite. In such a case, raw materials with high strength characteristics are used in the production process, as well as special molds for casting. Such products are quite high quality, solid, dense and durable.
3. Architectural stone is one of the variants of the material described above. It is created from the same high-strength concrete, and its surface is stylized as sandstone or limestone. Special injection molds allow obtaining the desired texture, Portland cement, modifiers and various mineral additives act as raw materials. These fillers improve the performance characteristics of the finishing material, increase its durability, and give an aesthetic appearance.
4. Polymeric sandstone with its surface resembles brickwork or chipped stone. Most often, such a cladding is used in the lower part of buildings, finishing the basement, but in other parts of the building such a design will look good. As the name implies, the composition of this material contains polymers and sand. Polymers are substances that resemble plastic and have such useful qualities as lightness, hydrophobicity, resistance to heat and frost, plasticity. Polymers in the composition of the material are present in a predominant amount, while sand is only an additional component. Polymeric sandstone cannot be classified as a particularly strong and hard material, but it is plastic, due to which it does not crack from temperature changes and mechanical influences. If we compare this type of cladding with other artificial stones, then it can be considered the most reliable and durable.
5. Resin-based stone allows you to simulate almost any surface of natural material. On sale, it is presented in the form of rectangular, square or polygonal elements with different textures. The composition of such a stone as a binder includes resin, as well as fillers made from natural materials. Often such fillers are: stone chips, dust and other waste remaining after the processing of natural rocks. The end result of production is a material that is almost indistinguishable from real stone in appearance. In the event that heavy-duty resin is used as a binder, such a finish is in no way inferior to natural cladding in terms of its decorative effect and reliability.
6. There is also such a kind of finishing material as ceramic stone. It is sold in the form of tiles or bricks with a smooth or slightly embossed surface. Like any ceramic, such a stone is waterproof and tolerates the effects of moisture and precipitation well. But the material is completely unsuitable for temperature extremes. From the constant expansion and contraction under the influence of heat and cold, ceramics become covered with small cracks and become unusable over time. The advantages of the material include a good ability to reflect sounds, due to which it will be quiet and calm in the premises of a house lined with ceramic stone.

Types of facing the facade of the house with stone

The style and appearance of the facade largely depend on the chosen facing material, but the decorative properties of the finishing stone are not all. An equally important component when decorating a house is the way the stone is laid on the wall surface. Choosing the right cladding depends on several factors:

• the forms of the elements used;
• texture of the material;
• general architectural style of the building.

Among other things, different processes require different amounts of time and physical effort. We will talk about the types of facade cladding with stone below:

Facing the facade with stone, photo:

Stone cladding on the façade. Video

Among the variety of finishing materials, stone, natural and artificial, takes far from last place in terms of popularity, reliability and decorativeness. Home decoration stone can be used for both interior and exterior.

Finishing stone for walls inside the apartment

Cladding of internal walls with stone has been used for a very long time. Until recently, it was the most expensive among other options, since not only the material itself, but also the payment for work, including preparatory work, has a high cost. And if we observe at someone's house decoration with natural stone, then we immediately realize the viability and high status of the owner.

Natural finishing stone indoors is used for cladding, walls, openings, kitchen backsplash, stairs, columns, semi-columns and more. This type of finishing material is made from cameos of different breeds - onyx, marble, granite, sandstone and others. Natural stone brings color and luxury to the interior.

But today it is not at all necessary to be rich in order to afford an interior that is in no way inferior in beauty, because, fortunately, the Italians have recently invented an artificial decorative finishing stone. It contains only components of natural origin, so neither its technological properties nor its appearance are inferior to natural ones.

Artificial stone can imitate any natural stone - repeat its color, pattern and texture. Due to the fact that it weighs much less than wild stone, it is used in the interior much more often. They can cover large areas without fear that the walls will not withstand the load. In general, in the age of modern technology, artificial materials often surpass their natural prototypes.

Finishing stone for the external walls of the house

If you want to turn your house into an ancient castle, you just need a finishing stone. Only he will give the dwelling the necessary mystery, grotesqueness and grandeur. A rough finishing stone is especially appropriate in this case.

The most popular natural stones for outdoor decoration are granite, marble, labrodoride. All of them are characterized as strong, resistant to various influences, incredibly beautiful materials. Limestone (shell rock) is used less and less for exterior decoration, although this trend is incomprehensible, because the stone has rather high wear resistance characteristics, in addition, it is easily fed different options processing.

Most often, natural finishing stone is not placed on all walls, but rather used for individual fragments - basement, corners, stairs, etc.

The second version of the stone for outdoor decoration is artificial. If you cannot afford to finish the facade with natural stone, then you can always resort to imitating materials. Fortunately, modern shops of finishing products are simply replete with a wide variety of materials.

When choosing artificial stones, pay attention to the quality of the tiles - they must have a perfect surface, without chips, growths, stains and incomprehensible inclusions. As for the inside, it should not be perfectly smooth, because then it will be more difficult to attach it to the walls. And be sure to check with the seller what their moisture resistance and other strength parameters are, because the stone will constantly be under the influence of various natural phenomena.

Today, there are two types of decorative facing stone: the first is natural stone and the second is artificial. The domestic market of decorative material for the interior of the room and for the design of the facades of buildings provides options for various sizes and colors. All material has not only a high level of quality but also quite affordable price. Decorative facing material perfectly imitates a variety of brickwork and texture of rocks.

Photo of facing stone facades

Facing material is used not only as a material for decorating the entire space of the facade, but is also used as small elements of decorative masonry.

Often, a facade decorative stone is used in several options and sizes, but made in one color scheme or in two contrasting shades.

Also, designers believe that very large and small stones should not be used for facing the building, unless of course they are an addition to the composition of the facade.

Types of stones for facing the facade of the house

Artificial stone for building cladding is a material that is a kind of natural raw stone or brickwork. It is incredibly difficult for a non-specialist to distinguish natural stone from decorative.

The following types of decorative facing stone for the facade are most often used:

• flexible stone for the facade - innovative technology, does not require a cascade, can be installed on any surface;
• rustic stones for finishing facades - they are staggered, suitable for decorating the corners of a building;
• facing the facade of the house with Dagestan stone is one of the most expensive decorative stone materials. The price category is on a par with marble.

Types of stone facade finishing

If decorative stone elements are laid on a brick or concrete surface, then there is no need to use additional frame elements for its installation.

You can also use the material on a frame basis, this option is called a ventilated facade. Due to the frame base, the load is removed from the wall surface of the building, the wall "breathes", and it will not be afraid of temperature changes. The only thing that can become a negative point with such a cladding of a building is the accumulation of condensate, therefore it is necessary to leave a small hole at each level.

The frame base makes it possible to give the structure the shape you want. You can lay out any facade composition with a decorative stone.

Stone installation technology on the facade

Decorative artificial stone is used for facing a building whose surface is made of metal, wood or concrete. But, when facing each type of surface, it is necessary to take into account some mandatory preparation technologies.

First of all, it is impossible to decorate the building immediately after construction, because it is necessary to wait at least six months for it to settle and “get stronger”.

It is necessary to perform all manipulations with the facing material at a temperature of five to twenty-five degrees. It is not worth doing the cladding at a lower temperature, because the material may not set properly and peel off the surface after a while.

Before you start laying, you need to disassemble the material by color and shape, try to lay out the necessary pattern on a horizontal surface and create a composition. Sometimes the same decorative stone from different packages differs significantly in color.

To save glue, plaster the wall surface. You should also "patch" cracks and potholes on the surface of the wall.

What material to choose for construction so that it is reliable, durable and environmentally friendly? Of course, a natural stone, it is not only unique in appearance, but also endowed with the healing energy of the earth itself.

Everyone knows that our ancient ancestors built dwellings of stone, so they defended themselves from enemies, animals and bad weather. A stone house can stand for more than one millennium. Nature itself gave us building materials in the form of sandstone, cobblestone, limestone, marble, granite and so on.

Properties and characteristics

Facing stone can be divided into two main types: artificial and natural. Natural include:

* Felsite is a stone of natural origin. It has a high degree of strength and thermal insulation. It has excellent external data, suitable for finishing both outside and inside.

* Sandstone is a natural stone with large quantity quartz, which makes it strong and fireproof. It practically does not absorb moisture, has a strong resistance to sudden temperature changes. In nature, it is found in different colors: from greenish-yellow to red.

* Granite - natural stone origin, its structure is dominated by quartz, cornea and biorite, is an excellent material for cladding. Granite is characterized by a high percentage of hardness, density and strength. It is twice as strong as marble, resistant to low temperatures, high humidity and pollution.

* Limestone - a stone of natural origin, basically has organic matter from the decomposed inhabitants of the sea (mollusks, shells, shells). Contains a lot of calcium carbonate with impurities of manganese and sulfur. Limestone with additions of granite or marble is actively used for construction.

* Marble is a unique natural stone. Under the influence of time and high temperature, dolomite was mixed with limestone and marble was formed. It has strength, durability and beautiful appearance. Marble has a smooth, shiny surface and is easy to work with.

* Slate is a stone of natural origin, created under the action of volcanic lava and laid in layers. Many minerals can be found in its composition, quartz and spars predominate. It has a large number of characteristics: low thermal conductivity, does not allow moisture to pass through, does not ignite, and is resistant to external negative factors.

To artificial stones facing stones include:

* Facing brick - construction material designed for exterior finishing / cladding of the surface of walls and foundations of a building. It is unique in that it can be given a wide variety of colors, shapes and textures.

Its main task is to protect facades from negative external influences and mechanical damage. It is resistant to frost, does not absorb moisture and does not fade.

Thanks to a special production technology, they produce facing a brick called broken stone". Its unusual texture will help restore the facades of old buildings or, on the contrary, give a vintage look to a new building.

* Artificial stone is a building material created at industrial enterprises. Contains a variety of resins different types stone products of synthetic origin, sometimes there are crumbs-additives from natural stones. This material is most often used as decorative facing stone.

The advantage of this material is that it is lightweight, easy to process, can be given various shapes, perfectly imitates different textures. Modern technologies endowed it with fire-fighting abilities, the artificial stone does not allow moisture to pass through and quickly sticks.

The dense and solid structure allows the use of this material for different surfaces. In terms of strength, it surpasses many varieties of wood, but, of course, is inferior to natural stone or steel.

Joiners adore it because it is easy to process on classic machines and give it various shapes. It cannot be damaged by chemicals or contaminated.

Artificial stone has no pores, and therefore does not absorb moisture, high humidity is not terrible for him. It has a beautiful aesthetic appearance, besides it is always warm to the touch. As for durability, the service life is estimated in hundreds of years.

Types of facing stone

The task of facing stone is not only to protect a particular surface, but also to give it an attractive appearance. Depending on what the base will be and what stone is used, the type of masonry is also used.

* Facing under a laying from a die. Often used for finishing houses, sandstone and slate are used. They have excellent properties and are not heavy, easy to work with, and are considered the cheapest. stones for outdoorcladding.

* "Castle" cladding - masonry with natural stone tiles. An imitation of castle walls from the Middle Ages is created, the surface acquires bulges and relief. Masonry is widely used for facade cladding; slate, marble, sandstone, limestone are used as materials.

* Facing "Plateau" - laying tiles of rectangular or square shape. The surface of the tiles can be either flat (similar to a plateau) or embossed. Most often used for plinth, as facing stone marble, slate, sandstone or limestone are used.

* Facing "Shahriar" - masonry with rectangular tiles made of natural stone. During installation, it does not require much effort, here you can accurately calculate the amount of material. Perfectly imitates the surface of medieval and antique buildings.

* Facing "Assol" - masonry with the help of thin rectangular relief materials. Allows you to create a unique volume, depth and originality of the facade. It is sometimes difficult for craftsmen to guess with the amount of material, everything is done as the masonry itself.

* Facing "Rondo" - masonry is intended for different facades, as facing stone use sea cobblestones. It is a pleasure to work with them, because they have different sizes and are already sanded.

Application

Finishing with facing stone it is used for external and internal surfaces of buildings, individual pieces of furniture / interior and as restoration work.

* The exterior finish of the building sooner or later needs to be reconstructed or to strengthen the protective layer from negative external influences. Often, cladding is also used as an ordinary decor. To enhance the direct functions of the plinth or foundation, natural stone trim is used.

* Indoors most often resort to the use of artificial stone. Performed especially well facing stone "white hills". He has a huge amount colors, unusual texture, light weight and easy to work with. The manufacturer has developed a line of facing stone for outdoor use: for laying paths, sidewalks, blind areas, foundations, and so on.

* As for hotel items, most often they faced a fireplace, stairs, stoves, walls for decoration.

* When earlier it came to restoration work in architectural buildings, the craftsmen clutched their heads. They had to almost manually recreate the missing elements. Now the market is replete with a variety of finishing materials: in color, size, shape and texture.

What are the main qualities inherent in natural facing stone?

* The appearance of natural material is painted by mother nature herself, so the picture never repeats. This means that each stone is inherently unique.

* Durability. No material created by the planet itself can boast such a long life as stone. Over time, it only fades, which gives it nobility.

* Absolutely clean from an environmental point of view. Some stones have bactericidal, healing and magical properties.

* Durability. This property is due to the hardening of the stone for thousands of years, the structure of some types of stones is so dense that it can only be melted under high temperature.

* Such negative external factors as precipitation, humidity, temperature changes and frost are not at all terrible for natural stones.

* Possesses inertness in relation to other materials. Does not react with chemicals and building impurities.

Before you start facing the facade, you need to analyze which facing stone is suitable, what kind of masonry to use and how much material is needed. Finishing is a responsible and expensive step.

Buyfacing stone can be directly from the manufacturer or in trade construction centers. You need to choose a well-known brand that has certificates of quality.

Facing stone price

If we compare facing stone prices, then natural is always more expensive than artificial. The cost of sandstone will be 100-200 rubles per square meter. Depending on the density, limestone will cost from 800 rubles to 2-3 thousand rubles per square meter. m.

Granite blocks will cost from 1 thousand rubles per square meter and more. Marble blocks will cost from 10 thousand rubles per sq. m. The price of slate will start from 500 rubles per square meter and above.

Facing with decorative stone with or without jointing will cost from 600 rubles to 1.5 thousand rubles per square meter. The cladding method called "imitation of bricklaying" will cost from 650 rubles to 1.6 thousand rubles per square meter. m.

Facing with architectural elements will cost between 1,100 and 1,500 rubles per square meter. m. The price is indicated only for the work of laying stone. Additional work such as the installation of a metal mesh, priming, plastering and insulation are considered separately.

Facing with natural or decorative stone is considered an exclusive work. Everything will depend on the skill of the specialist, experience, skills, imagination and creativity.

An important role is played not only by tools, but also by connecting elements such as glue, mortar or varnish. The specialist is obliged to perform the work perfectly, while not damaging a single element, especially when working with materials such as granite or marble.