Two-story country house 4 by 6. What are the options

Small frame houses 6 by 4 are suitable for families of 2-3 people. They are often erected in suburban areas and in suburban communities. They can be seasonal and for daily use. When designing, this must be taken into account, since different thicknesses of wood, heating pads and adaptation of finishes are required. Such a household can remain without maintaining a positive temperature for a long time and will not lose its properties. It can be heated quickly due to the low heat capacity.

Often, inexperienced builders make mistakes during construction, so distortions appear and projects last no more than 5 years. The durability of the structure depends on qualification.

How does Domostroy build 6x4 frame houses?

We work on a turnkey basis. Work begins from an empty piece of land, from the zero cycle. We, with the help of geographical orientation, determine the location of the future building. This solves the problem of lack of natural light. Our specialists draw such plans. They must indicate:

  • configuration and dimensions;
  • wall thickness;
  • the amount of base material, building materials for finishing and cladding,
  • layout;
  • laying of communications and calculation of their costs;
  • schemes of fastenings and knots;
  • design project.

Drawings are approved with the customer. We also attach estimates, where prices are indicated. Check out the finished work in the gallery. There are photos and everything. detailed descriptions. Your homes may have an attic for extra space and a terrace for tea ceremonies with friends.

Our own production allows us to get the job done quickly. Call or order a calculation on the site. We welcome new clients.

Construction frame houses very popular in our country. Thanks to this technology, you can acquire your own housing in a short time and for little money. A 4 x 6 frame house with an added attic is considered very popular among developers who plan to make their place for summer holidays.

Many developers want to save even more on construction and do their own construction. Let's figure out how easy the process of building frame houses can be done on our own.

Project frame house 4×6 with attic

Due to the very low weight of frame buildings with an attic, non-reinforced types of foundations can be equipped for them. In projects, either a columnar base or a strip base is usually laid. These types of foundations do an excellent job of their power function and at the same time do not require large expenditures.

The foundation will be laid based on the location of the walls and partitions, so the layout for arranging the base for the house is very important.

Frame installation

The power part of the frame country house is made of wooden or metal elements, this information should be reflected. Metal structures are considered more reliable, however, they significantly increase the cost of construction. In addition, for metal frames it is necessary to make a stronger foundation.

The process of assembling a frame cottage on a columnar foundation

In the case of building a building frame made of wood with your own hands, it is necessary to use a bar with a section of at least 150 x 150, which is fastened together using the tenon-groove method.

In order to build a stronger frame, it is necessary to fix the braces on it. For this, the same material is usually used as for the construction of the frame. From the side of the street, it is sheathed with boards or clapboard, depending on what was laid in.

4 × 6 frame house layout option

Experienced installers advise not to fasten the skin too tightly, providing play. This is done so that over time the boards can swell.

Floor device

First you need to make logs for the floor from a bar with a section of 150 x 50.

Scheme of the floor of the frame house

Before installing the lags with your own hands, it is necessary to lay the roofing material on the foundation. A building level may come in handy. In the gap between the lags, it is necessary to lay a heater, after which either a rough or finishing floor is laid, depending on how the project indicates this.

Installation of the walls of a country frame house

After installing the floor, you can begin to build a wall structure for a country house with an attic with your own hands. In order not to spoil it, you can work on the rough floor, and put the finishing one later. Walls are recommended to be prepared on a dry surface equal in size to the future room. The distance between the beams is selected in 300, 400 or 600 millimeters.

Layout of all floors of a frame cottage 4 × 6

When installing walls, care must be taken to arrange windows, which should be at least 18% of the dimensions of the walls. As a rule, double-glazed windows are now installed in frame houses. Not many people can do this work with their own hands, so it is best to turn to specialists.

The layout of frame houses 4 x 6 with an attic can be selected based on the wishes of the customer, the main thing is that the space in the dwelling is organized ergonomically.

Not everyone can afford a large house made of expensive materials. And for someone, a cozy dwelling measuring 6 x 4 m is just enough. If you adopt frame technology, you can acquire individual housing for a permanent stay in it or a beautiful summer house for the summer in a very short time.

Peculiarities

The frame house is among the prefabricated. It is built on the basis of a wooden or metal frame, which is sheathed with panels with a multilayer structure. The space between the inside and outside of the wall is filled with insulation- expanded polystyrene or mineral wool. A component of the wall is a layer of vapor barrier.

Inside, such a structure is most often sheathed with drywall, and on the outside it is plastered or lined with bricks, covered with siding or other finishing material, depending on the design and financial capabilities of the owners.

Houses 6 by 4 take up little space on the site, which can be very interesting if the size of the land allotment is limited. In some cases, a one-story building will be enough for the owners, but given the small area that is given over to construction, it is better to choose a project with an attic floor.

Such houses have their advantages:

  • their area is sufficient to comfortably accommodate a small family;
  • they are quickly erected;
  • almost do not shrink, so you can start interior decoration almost immediately;
  • differ in durability.

But at the same time, it must be taken into account that these buildings will not be as durable as, for example, traditional timber or log buildings. In addition, the frame structure is not particularly reliable in terms of sound insulation.

Design

The "framework" is light in weight. Therefore, when developing projects, they usually provide for the device of a columnar or strip foundation, which is quite capable of coping with this kind of load and does not require too serious construction costs.

The device of the base depends on the internal layout - the location of the partitions and walls. Therefore, the development of a drawing of a future home must be taken very responsibly.

Also at the project stage, it is necessary to consider the structure of the frame and walls, the roof and the exterior of the building.

Cottage 4 x 6 can be made in the simplest layout, including an entrance hall, one room, a kitchen and a bathroom. If the project provides for an attic, the room on the first floor serves as a living room, and on the second floor there is a bedroom.

Such a structure can be made of a bar measuring 100 by 100 millimeters. Projects often call for oriented strand board exterior cladding. As a waterproofing, for example, Izospan is chosen, for insulation - basalt wool. Inside the building can be trimmed with clapboard. This is especially appropriate if the house is a country house.

Construction technologies

When designing, it must be borne in mind that the technology for erecting frame structures involves several approaches. You can apply SIP technology, build a frame house (this category includes Canadian, Finnish and fachwerk). Bulk carriers are also referred to as frame structures.

The latter can only be built by real professional builders. The costs of the services of specialists will have to be included in the project. It is reassuring that the customer will receive for his money really reliable housing made of glued wooden profiles, which will last for centuries.

House from SIP panels

Building a building with SIPs (Structural Insulation Panel) is an easy way to solve the housing problem. Such a house will serve for at least forty years, and the cost of heating in it will be much less than in a familiar brick house.

It is necessary to choose a reliable supplier of a house kit, able to guarantee that the set of components really includes all the elements of the future building.

When buying such a kit, one must be aware that after the construction, redevelopment in such a structure will be impossible.

The building is assembled according to the finished scheme. Usually the components of the "designer" are brought to such a degree of readiness that after installation no additional work is required to prepare the house for decorating the outside and inside.

DIY construction

If you make a choice in favor of building with your own hands, it will be easiest to build a building using Finnish technology. It is just right for building a small house with an attic.

Fachwerk has a complex frame, the construction of which will require a lot of material, and for the construction Canadian home special skills are required.

Despite the fact that a low-budget "framework" does not require a powerful foundation, experienced people advise looking to the future. The situation changes over the years, and on the same basis it will be possible to build, for example, an expensive brick house with several floors.

Step-by-step instruction for the construction of a simple frame structure is as follows.

  • After the foundation is made of timber, the frame is mounted and the floor of the building is laid.
  • The rafters are installed and the roof is erected.
  • After that, sheathing is performed from the outside and inside. It includes the stages of waterproofing and insulation of the basement, attic and walls.
  • At the end, external and internal finishing works are carried out.

Spectacular examples

Before undertaking construction, it is better to think over the image of the future home - it will become a reflection of the essence of the owner, his habits and ideas about beauty.

If the house is needed for recreation, then on a large part of the area allotted for it, you can place a spacious terrace with a barbecue or barbecue, and make a large balcony at the attic level, from which it is pleasant to view the surroundings. Light wood in the exterior, unpretentious design of the railing will make the building visually light. It will appear larger and more spacious than it actually is.

In a 4 by 6 frame house with an attic, the main part of the area can be given over to living quarters and a kitchen. In this case, the porch and balcony will take a minimum of square meters. Such a house is suitable for a practical person who perceives even a small dwelling as his favorite little fortress.

How to build a 6x4 frame house, see the following video.

Project information

Frame house project 6 by 4

The budget version of a 6 by 4 frame house is in demand for a summer cottage, and is also considered for permanent residence of 1-2 people. Its undoubted advantages are low price, implementation time and reliability. This project one-story house 6x4 contains a living room, kitchen and vestibule. Practical and very simple - nothing more. Perhaps this is the best version of a one-story country house, for which you can easily find a place even in a small area.

Construction of an inexpensive frame house 6 by 4

It is profitable to build a 6 by 4 house with the Warm Corner company, as we can offer something that competitors cannot. We have some of the best prices for construction. Excellent configurations for different segments, from: "economy" (cheap country houses) to "comfort" configurations, in which you can safely live all year round. We will provide a guarantee, a low price, we will prepare a project free of charge, taking into account all the requirements of the customer.

We build in many cities and regions of Russia, including Moscow, the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, the Leningrad region.

Acquiring summer cottages in different ways, people want to equip their possessions as much as possible. And without a full-fledged dwelling there it will be impossible not to rest in peace, let alone work successfully. Meanwhile, a country house 4x6 m is a very serious matter and worthy of attention - we will talk about it.

What are the options?

In a small area, 1-storey change houses with a size of 6x4 m are traditionally placed. They do not have special insulation. As an alternative, suburban buildings based on block containers are used.

But this is rather a temporary, in the sense, seasonal, option. It is much more practical to equip full-fledged wooden houses for systematic use.

In terms of costs, they are not much more expensive, and the increased comfort fully justifies such investments.

If you already have a good one-story house in the form of a change house (or assembled from block containers), then it is usually enough to insulate it. The result is significant time and cost savings compared to building from scratch.

But we must understand that it is not always possible to equip an attic under a classic gable roof.

Insulating materials are used outside, so as not to occupy an already limited space unnecessarily. Expanded clay can be laid inside the floor or in the interfloor overlap. In some cases, it is replaced with foam, but this material is worse.

When using block containers, you can create a completely sealed and thoroughly insulated garden building. It will already have draft floors, and finished walls, and good ceilings. The width of an individual block is approximately 2.5 m, and the length can be from 3 to 6 m.

Complete wooden dwelling

But ready-made blocks are boring and too monotonous for many people. It is much more pleasant and interesting to use traditional wooden buildings. In this case, it is logical to build a garden 2-storey house. Or 1-storey, but with a residential attic.

The usual option is to use PVC windows. Considering the increased criminal risk typical for holiday villages and country houses in general, it is advisable to choose windows with anti-burglary fittings and anti-vandal properties.

The door is certainly put steel - only it is reliable enough. A typical layout implies the allocation of guest and kitchen areas on the first tier. Attics are used as bedrooms.

Additional details and nuances

Before drawing up a plan for the distribution of rooms inside the house and drawing it from the outside (with the necessary communications, of course), you need to select the main structural material. Most often it is a beam or frame elements. But sometimes there are other options:

  • brick;
  • foam concrete;
  • reinforced concrete slab.

In any case, when developing a project, it is advised to write out a complete list of the necessary premises - and immediately determine which of them will be on the lower and which on the upper floor.

They are guided in the selection not only by their own tastes and preferences, but also by technical considerations. For example, it is impractical to make a bathroom on the second floor. This will only complicate and increase the cost of laying communications, in addition, it will create a risk of flooding in case of any emergency. Experienced builders are advised to focus on standard (officially fixed or derived from practical experience) planning requirements.

The optimal ceiling height is 2.2 m or more. And it is also necessary to make at least one room with an area of ​​​​17 square meters. m. If it is impossible to single out 2 such rooms, let one, but large, room be better. If you plan to make a porch, it is better to provide a canopy or a visor for it. Tambours are equipped only where there is an open veranda. Closed verandas in themselves will help to eliminate the appearance of drafts. It is recommended to make a separate entrance to the boiler room or furnace area.

Important: it is better if you can also get there directly from home.

Since the usable area in the 4x6 m house is small, it is advisable to abandon the special living room, "entrusting" its role to the common room. If it is planned to make a sleeping attic upstairs, it should not be used for passage. Alternative option planning - the allocation of a small common room and the creation of a living room combined with a kitchen. The bathroom is always made of a combined type, because otherwise there will be no room for other parts of the building.

Along with the bedroom, in the attic, you can allocate a plot for an office or a children's play area. If it is difficult to decide on a suitable window area, it should be equal to approximately 20% of the floor area on the ground floor and approximately 10% on the upper tier.

It is very good if the windows face south. This will improve the microclimate in the house in early spring and late autumn.

The project must take into account the placement, width and type of doors (how they open - inward or outward). The dimensions of the doorways should be such that all family members pass freely. A good drawing fixes the parameters of beam ceilings.

In the kitchen and in the auxiliary boiler room, smoke channels are provided for better ventilation.

Important: each fire heater must be connected to its own chimney.

Separate ventilation is done in the bathroom. But you can do without it if you use a dry closet. To minimize costs, it is advised to attach garages and outbuildings directly to the houses.

As a roof, it is most practical to use flexible tiles.

It is very important: in order for the country house to bring only joy, it is necessary from the very beginning to provide for the installation of all necessary equipment in the kitchen.

In simple country house economy class, it is necessary to provide for the placement of a sufficient amount of furniture.

It is also worth remembering such common mistakes as:

  • the location of wet areas away from communications;
  • organization of rooms without natural light;
  • organizing an exit from the bathroom to the kitchen or guest area;
  • the presence of only one entrance to the dwelling (this is simply unsafe);
  • creation of a corridor with a width of less than 1.2 m (such a passage is impractical).

The following video provides an overview of a country house made of 4 x 6 timber.