Toilet in a private house without water. Which toilet to choose for your dacha? Criteria for choosing toilets for a summer cottage

It is impossible to live in a private house without amenities; homeowners try to make the amenities comfortable. In the modern world, the possibility of draining wastewater into water is not always available. For a home and summer cottages, a good option would be to build an autonomous toilet without sewerage in a private house.

The article discusses the types of toilets without sewerage, indicates the advantages and disadvantages for choosing, describes how to make a toilet in a country house with sewerage and how to care for the tank. Experienced owners and new owners of individual plots will find material for thought.

general information

Scheme of construction of a toilet for a summer residence and device cesspool without bottom and with bottom

Having heard the phrase “a toilet in a private house without a sewerage system,” the owner imagines working on digging a pit and building a reservoir for storing waste. The construction of such toilets is common and known since time immemorial.

You shouldn’t get hung up on this option; the modern construction market provides a choice of mechanisms that are also capable of working autonomously, but are relatively more comfortable.

We'll consider classic way toilet construction, and innovative solutions in this area.

Stationary toilets

Stationary toilets are constructed options that require a reservoir to store sewage.

A stationary toilet consists of two parts:

• The upper part is where the toilet or any other device with similar functions is installed.
• The lower part is an underground autonomous structure designed to accumulate waste and store it until disposal.

Fixed toilets are divided into four main categories based on the type of storage tank.

The cheapest and easiest way to implement. In contrast to significant advantages, it has a number of categorical limitations:

• the cesspool cannot be used if underground water flows next to the toilet;
• Self-cleaning is often impossible - you must call special equipment.

It is an ordinary pit, usually square or rectangular, unlined, or lined with ordinary brickwork. The volume of the tank is set with a large margin; it is not recommended to go deeper than three meters - you cannot reach deep groundwater. A lid is placed on top, where we build a cubicle for the home toilet.

In modern construction it has been practically forgotten; it has been replaced by more ergonomic solutions.

Pit with vertically laid. The main advantage is that if you have a sealed bottom and a high-quality one, you can make a toilet in a private house, and also place it much closer to living quarters and edible vegetation than the previous option. Here it is already possible to clean it yourself; it is strongly recommended to call a vacuum cleaner at least once every year or two.

Periodically it is necessary to pump out the sewer well

Due to the aggressiveness of the environment that accumulates in the container, it serves as a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and the development of a persistent unpleasant odor, which is almost impossible to neutralize on your own, or perhaps partially, not for long. Special equipment will thoroughly clean the tank from hard deposits and disinfect the tank.

It differs from a cesspool in that a concrete bottom with a reinforced mesh is poured into the dug hole; after complete drying, reinforced concrete rings are laid on it, the joints and cracks of which are treated with hydrophobic substances. Laying the rings requires the use of a manipulator or even a crane - make sure there is access for them.

A very interesting and effective method in terms of tightness. The reservoir, made in the form of a huge monolithic plastic tank, is indifferent to the aggressive environment of waste and does not absorb it.

In terms of durability, the caisson is superior to reinforced concrete - it is enough to install a bathroom once, and it will last at least a century. It is resistant to the deposition of hard deposits - plastic has a smooth surface, while concrete is porous and rough.

The construction principle is still the same - a pit is dug, only instead of rings, a large plastic barrel is lowered into it. Although it is large, it is light enough to be installed with the help of two or three people. The method of caring for it is still the same - either manually dispose of the contents or call a vacuum cleaner. The cost of such a tank is approximately equal to the purchase of reinforced concrete rings along with delivery and installation, the advantages are obvious.

The most advanced tank of an autonomous toilet, capable of accumulating and purifying waste, releasing clean water back into the ground. This is achieved by a multi-compartment design; in the first tank, heavy fractions accumulate and settle; in the second, clarified water is treated with active bacteria, which decompose dangerous organic matter into harmless substances. The third compartment sends clean water back into the ground through drainage.

This is an environmentally friendly and modern stationary toilet in the house that does not require frequent calls to the vacuum cleaner. Thanks to the drainage of purified water, waste does not accumulate so quickly, and bacteria neutralize the unpleasant odor in the country house. The tank will cost a pretty penny, but it pays for itself without regular maintenance by specialists.

When building a toilet, you should understand that the remoteness of the site from civilization plays a big role in determining the cost of calling a sewer. If he has to travel very far to come to you, then take care of a large storage tank.

Sewer pipe outlet option

Portable toilets

Cumbersome stationary options that require large-scale construction work have been replaced by modern portable toilets. They are represented by several types, which differ in the method of waste disposal.

Bucket toilet

Cheap, simple, but not hygienic toilet. It is a bucket with a lid-seat. Problems arise at the waste disposal stage. As an option, use a garbage bag previously placed inside. In the case of this type of toilet, the method of disposal is up to the owners.

Waterless Mechanical Toilet

A device that packs waste into a sealed plastic bag at the touch of a button. At the back or side there is a reservoir for collecting plastic bags. Waterless mechanical toilet in wooden house does not require communications, water, or electricity.

Electric toilet

Due to the innovation of technology, such a toilet is not common in the dacha segment.

The role is played by the high cost and the need to connect ventilation and electricity. The waste is dried from moisture and collected in a storage tank, which is cleaned after complete filling.

Peat toilet

Here the waste is poured, which allows waste to be disposed of on site. If there is ventilation, a peat toilet is the most profitable and environmentally friendly way of disposal.

Chemical

It consists of a tank with water containing chemical reagents and a tank for storing waste. Disposal is carried out on site by chemical reaction– high-quality and naturally pure method. Requires a supply of chemicals, connected water supply and ventilation are desirable.

Conclusion

Stationary and portable autonomous toilets come to the rescue in cases where it is not possible to connect to a central sewer system for waste disposal. A variety of construction and installation options allow you to choose a comfortable and cost-effective toilet to suit your capabilities and needs. Regular maintenance will ensure that the bathroom is highly environmentally friendly and free of irritating odors.

Any building requires certain living conditions. Amenities such as water, gas, electricity and sewerage are simply vital. If at least one element falls out of these conditions, then this significantly complicates life. For example, it is impossible to live in a house in which there is no water, since it is impossible to simply wash your hands. What to do without a centralized sewerage system, you can’t just pour everything into the street? Often there is no point in laying out a canal for the sake of several houses, therefore, you have to use an autonomous system. Therefore, a toilet in a country house with sewerage is a great luxury. There are several ways to get rid of waste products. The article contains useful tips to help you understand which one is best.

Source ecotoilet.ru

Types of toilets without sewerage for a summer cottage

In the modern world it is quite possible to do without centralized system. The type of construction with a large pit has long become obsolete, as it has a number of serious disadvantages. Today there is a wide variety of design options and operating principles. Now waste disposal is much faster and safer for the environment. Construction technology also helps improve appearance and add useful features. What a toilet might look like in a private house, different options for devices not connected to the central sewer system:

• peat,
• chemical,
• biological.

Each of the above methods has its pros and cons. It is very important to decide for yourself which method is suitable for a particular building. The work on installing some toilets is voluminous and expensive. You should also take into account that certain decisions cannot be changed and the chosen construction method will please or disappoint you for many years. It is important to be completely confident in your choice so as not to carry out large-scale reconstructions. This is the only way to choose the perfect toilet in your country house.

Waste disposal using peat technologies

Source eurolain.ru

A modern design that allows you to process waste into fertilizer. The design consists of three parts in a single mechanism. The first part is the container into which the waste arrives. Next, the resulting waste is poured into a dispenser from a second container with fluorine. As a result, until the container is filled, primary processing takes place. After the initial cycle, the container must be emptied. It is important to have a special processing pit that will help make natural fertilizer. It is not difficult to understand why this type of processing is very popular among summer cottage owners. But the peat toilet has its advantages and disadvantages:

1. Compact sizes are perfect for any home with different layouts.
2. Easy to install and does not require radical changes to the building plan.
3. Waste is turned into excellent fertilizer for plants.
4. The most environmentally friendly way to process waste.

1. The container is small and has to be changed frequently.
2. Powerful ventilation is needed.
3. There is a need to install a pit for recycling.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer installation and design services for sewerage and water supply. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Disposal using a chemical reagent

Source big-stirka.ru

Typically, latrines that use chemicals to clean waste are called biotoilets. This is a great self-contained toilet for country house, which will not take up much space. The operating principle and design also involve the use of two containers. A special chemical reagent is poured into the first tank, which helps process the wastewater into a homogeneous mass. The second container is filled with water, which allows you to wash away all impurities. You can collect water manually or run a water pipe into it. Disinfectants can be poured into this tank to more effectively get rid of harmful microorganisms. In this case, the chemistry eliminates all the unpleasant odor, and ventilation is not so important.

1. Constant ventilation is not necessary, as the odor is effectively eliminated using chemicals.
2. The design of the toilet and its components is compact and will fit into any bathroom interior.
3. All dangerous germs and bacteria are effectively eliminated by disinfectants, which guarantees hygienic safety
4. The process of cleaning and filling the container with a special powder is quite simple; even an inexperienced person can understand the instructions.

1. The use of environmentally harmful chemicals is necessary.
2. The tank is not very large, so you often have to change the contents, each time purchasing expensive chemicals.
3. The design is not suitable for permanent residence or use in a large family.

Biological waste treatment

Source repairblog.ru

Innovative technology that has the best cleaning method for the environment. The principle of operation is based on the introduction of bacteria, which actively decompose and process all harmful substances. For the ecosystem to function properly, it will require a large reservoir underground. This container must be deep enough for bacteria to survive in the cold season. The tank itself is divided into several compartments, which help to undergo several degrees of different cleaning. It is also possible to make an antiseptic at home. This method may take a certain amount of time, but it will save some money. And it will be no worse than a toilet in a country house with sewerage.

1. The best cleaning method for the environment. The soil and air on the site will be safe for both humans and other living beings.
2. Quite a large container for collecting waste, which will last for a long time.
3. All unpleasant odors and liquids are found outside. The house will always be clean and fresh even without powerful ventilation.
4. The tank itself is constantly emptying itself, and all that is needed to clean it is simply to replenish the supply of bacteria.
5. You can connect drains from sinks and bathtubs, thereby constructing an autonomous sewer system.

1. You need to constantly buy bacteria.
2. There is a risk that microorganisms may die in extreme cold.
3. The installation process is quite complex and requires construction skills.

Types of portable toilets

Today, a toilet without sewerage in a private home has become a popular solution to a delicate problem. There are many such varieties, and each has a unique operating principle. To choose, you need to think about what kind of layout the building will have, whether there is active ventilation, and finally, how often the restroom will be used. Based on these parameters, you need to choose the best option from the following types:

• biocontainer;
• waterless latrine;
• electric toilet.

Portable biocontainer

Source ozon.ru

This design differs from the conventional dry closet described a little earlier. This option is a budget version that has minimal functionality and a low level of hygiene. This is a plastic container with carrying handles and a compact shape. The biocontainer is not suitable for permanent use and is positioned as a temporary solution. The advantages include compactness and low cost. Obvious disadvantages are the small volume of the waste container, which needs to be changed, and the low level of hygiene.

Waterless toilet

Source pictureicon.com

New application modern technologies. Such a device can be called a completely autonomous solution for the disposal of biological residues of human activity. The toilet has a special packaging mechanism. Having launched the packaging, the toilet hermetically seals everything in film and places everything in a special container. This technology does not require water or electricity, and recycling briquettes is not difficult. The lightweight and compact design is easy to transport, and installation does not require special construction skills. since the toilet is in a private house with sewerage. But there is a significant drawback - it seriously suffers environment, since biological waste is not disposed of properly.

Electric toilet

Source housechief.ru

A system that helps process harmful mass without the use of water or chemicals. The principle of operation is to dry harmful substances, turning waste into safe compost. The chamber has a special fan that helps draw harmful fumes into the ventilation. But, unfortunately, this device requires large expenses both at the time of purchase and during operation. The device is large and requires separate ventilation. The advantages include quick and environmentally friendly disposal, as well as effective elimination of unpleasant odors. Since the entire structure is already assembled at the factory, installation is carried out quickly and without the use of construction tools. Due to its disadvantages, the device has not gained much popularity, so it is difficult to find on the market.

Video description

You can learn more about different types of dry closets from this fragment of the legendary program:

What to choose in the end?

If the question is what kind of toilet to build in a country house if there is no sewerage system, then it is better to choose a high-quality option for a long time. The ideal solution is biological recycling of waste. All you need to do is periodically monitor the condition of the bacteria. But this method requires a certain construction skill. In order not to waste money, it is better to seek help from professionals who know their business. They will perform high-quality work, the result of which will last for decades. In the meantime, the issue of constructing the entire ecosystem is being resolved, you can use a temporary portable solution in the form of a biocontainer. Remember, if harmful substances get into the ground, it can pose a danger to your health and the well-being of those around you.

Any dacha owner wants his vacation on the property to be as comfortable as possible. For these purposes, in the absence of a central sewage system, a toilet is made. But constantly cleaning it and pumping out accumulated waste is not a particularly pleasant task. So, in this article we will look at the best ways to make a garden toilet without odor and pumping.

A comfortable toilet will make your stay at the dacha much easier

• The cost of use is quite high - the pit is regularly filled and requires constant cleaning, which involves frequent large expenses.
• Over time, the walls of the pit tend to collapse and, as a result, the accumulated waste penetrates directly into the soil and groundwater, thereby depriving you of the opportunity to fully use the well or source.
• There is often an unpleasant odor near the toilet, which makes staying in the building unbearable.

Thus, cesspools have quite a lot of disadvantages that can easily be eliminated when considering other options for arranging country toilets.

Toilet for a summer residence without odor and pumping: three possible solutions

There are three possible options building a toilet without the need for pumping. All of them are fundamentally different in terms of final cost, feasibility in connection with the time of residence on the site and dacha conditions, so before making a choice, carefully study the description of all solutions.

Peat dry toilet for a summer residence

This option is optimal for a number of reasons. Firstly, this is the cheapest solution, for which you do not need to build any complex structures. Secondly, by processing human waste, dry closets produce excellent fertilizer for the soil for planting a variety of plants. Thirdly, this solution does not take up much space, and for its proper and effective operation you will only need special peat, which you can easily purchase at any hardware store.

The main advantage of a peat toilet is that it only needs to be cleaned once a month, even with active regular use.

As mentioned earlier, all presented options have their own installation nuances. In the case of a peat closet, they are as follows:

• The optimal place for arranging such a toilet would be an ordinary utility block. This will solve the problem of unpleasant odor.
• In order to eliminate absolutely all the liquid, it is necessary to create a drainage system, and if the toilet is located in the house, connect a hose to it.

Thus, installing a peat dry closet for a summer residence will solve a number of problems and troubles associated with the arrangement of a bathroom.

Important! The main condition for the absence of an unpleasant odor in any of the options is a carefully thought out and equipped one. Forced ventilation will provide an influx of fresh air, so the aromas will not stagnate.

Concrete or plastic septic tanks

This option is a whole specially equipped system that is designed for collecting and purifying liquids and waste. At each stage, the liquid is purified using different components, which eliminates the possibility of harmful substances entering the soil. The principle of its operation is quite simple and consists in the gradual purification of liquids in sections, and then final filtration on the field.

Advanced modern designs

Such toilets for summer cottages without odor and pumping are improved and improved septic tanks, with a higher level of cleaning. The most commonly used options are:

• Ultrafiltration septic tanks allow liquid to be purified to such an extent that its reuse becomes possible. In addition, the big advantage of this method is that it does not use any harmful chemicals.
• Ion exchange devices allow you to purify water to the desired condition and make it much softer than before purification;

• Electrochemical designs make it possible to purify water using special reactions;
• Membrane osmosis is the most modern type of liquid purification, and allows you to purify water to a distilled state. This becomes possible thanks to special membranes, through which water molecules are purified from all kinds of impurities that are dangerous to human health, such as mercury or chlorine.

How to choose a septic tank for your dacha: practical recommendations

The choice of a septic tank should be approached more than responsibly. Be sure to read the selection rules, as they will provide you with reliable and durable results.

• First of all, conduct a special examination or find out from the neighbors on the site what the depth of groundwater is. It is this factor that will determine whether it will be possible to install filtration fields or whether it will be necessary to buy a closed depth filter.
• Calculate the approximate daily amount of waste that goes into the tank. Based on these calculations, select a volume that will allow you not to clean the container every week.
• IN mandatory take into account the season of your residence at the dacha, since many structures do not tolerate frost.

Helpful advice! If you do not live in a country house in winter, then choose frost-resistant options, otherwise the bacteria inside the container will die and will no longer be able to serve the toilet.

Thus, choosing a septic tank for a dacha is a crucial moment on which all further operation of the closet will depend.

Related article:

Read an overview of popular models, characteristics, prices and reviews in a special publication on our portal.

Do-it-yourself country toilet without a cesspool

The most popular option among self-made toilets for a summer residence, photos of which are presented above, is the construction of concrete rings.

• The first step is to purchase building materials - 9 rings and 3 hatches for them.

• Three pits are dug in a row, with a diameter of 2.8 meters and a depth of 3 meters.
• For the first two holes you need to make a concrete pad.

• Three concrete rings are installed in each of the pits using special equipment. The gaps between them are filled with a special hydrophobic mixture, and the remaining cavity between the ground and the ring.

Toilet for a summer residence: photos and recommendations for installing a sewer system

The pipe placement diagram has the following sequence:

• The pipe that descends into the first tank must be inclined.
• The second pipe should be 20 centimeters lower.
• The third, which will connect the last two tanks, is lowered by the same amount.

Drawing conclusions

A toilet for a summer cottage without odor and pumping is an excellent option for a modern summer cottage, which will provide you with a comfortable and pleasant stay. For added confidence, watch the video below.

Organization of a bathroom without pumping (video)

You might also be interested in:

Sewerage for a private home: how to properly arrange it? Shower drain in the floor under tiles: types and nuances of installation

Setting up a toilet in your country house with your own hands is not the most difficult task. For each design, it is necessary to select appropriate materials taking into account their durability. This article presents step-by-step instruction for the competent construction of a country toilet.

Peculiarities

First you need to choose what type of toilet the toilet will belong to. Depending on the internal structure, a country toilet can be with or without a cesspool. The groundwater level plays a decisive role in the choice. If its mark reaches 3.5 m, then you need to choose the option without a cesspool. Otherwise, waste products will fill the space around the house.

The construction of a pit is inappropriate on soil with natural cracks. If the village house is located on an area with predominant shale rocks, then the cesspool should also be abandoned. The lower the groundwater level, the wider the choice of successful options for arranging a toilet for a summer residence. Any type of structure can be placed on soil with increased resistance to cracks.

In depth, the cesspool should reach the high water level and be one meter below it. When making calculations, it is necessary to take into account the level of water rise during the period of active ice melting. Experts advise taking the spring groundwater level as a basis. The depth of the well is directly proportional to the frequency of use of the toilet and the number of residents. So, for a family of three permanently living in a house, a cesspool with a volume of 1.5 cubic meters is installed. m.

The well can be of any shape, but it is better to give preference to a square or round design. Digging such a hole will be much easier. The walls are lined with rubble, brick or wood. Log masonry must be treated with resin to protect the material from rotting. The bottom is sometimes lined with concrete rings. In this case, it is important to treat the joint between the wall and the floor.

To increase the tightness of the masonry, before laying the final covering, the walls are treated with compacted clay. The thickness of such an insulator can vary from 20 to 30 cm. After laying the cladding, craftsmen recommend impregnating the masonry with bitumen mastic. Resins will protect the coating from soil moisture and prevent premature collapse of the soil.

It is impossible to install a country toilet with a cesspool without ventilation. A pipe with a diameter of 100 mm or more is buried at one end into the well. The second end is built into the roof and rises 50-70 cm above its surface. A ventilation window can be provided in the house itself. It is usually placed on the side wall or mounted above the door.

The cesspool should be located within easy reach of the road. Once the tank is more than two-thirds full, its contents are pumped out and transported away using a special vehicle. Access to the toilet should be unobstructed.

A cesspool can be organized in two ways. The first is the usual one, installing a structure under the house. The second is a backlash closet. The second type of well is dug at some distance from the building. This option is considered the best for arranging a private country house: It is much easier to remove sewage.

The backlash closet is equipped with a complete ventilation and flushing system. Communications are lowered below the freezing level of the soil, and the cesspool is deepened even further. The slope of the sewage drainage pipe should reach 2-3 centimeters for every meter of length. This option requires a serious investment of money and is not suitable for everyone. Craftsmen advise arranging a backlash closet only if the country house is a full-fledged dwelling.

The option without a cesspool is considered the simplest and cheapest. An airtight container is placed under the toilet seat. The main advantage of such toilets is the absence of land and construction work. In this case, there is no need to hire a sewer truck to remove waste. There is no need to locate the toilet in close proximity to the road. Sewage can be used as fertilizer.

Among the disadvantages of such toilets are the need to frequently change the working container and purchase materials to eliminate odor. Cleansers are used after each use of the toilet. It is important to know that high-quality factory toilets are not cheap. Savings on installation lead to increased costs for purchasing the device.

Kinds

Among all types of toilet organization, the easiest way is the option with a cesspool. It can be located either in a private house or away from the main building in a small house. A cesspool should not be installed near bodies of water or near neighboring houses. The source for collecting water into the sewer system of the house should not be adjacent to the waste collection pit.

The cesspool is usually cleaned after it is two-thirds full using a sewer truck. If it is not possible to hire such equipment, then the well can be filled with gravel and the pit moved. Villagers make a pit in a new place every two to three years. Four years are enough to completely restore the soil.

Craftsmen advise lining a hole in the ground with drainage. A gravel bed is not necessary, but adding one will help extend the time between cleanings of the hole. The stone mixture is often replaced with a concrete screed, and the walls are laid with bricks. It is important to correctly process all joints between elements. The duration of operation of the pit depends on the quality of the chosen antiseptic.

When constructing a cesspool, it is necessary to become familiar with the geology of the site. Knowing the level of groundwater rise is a key point for choosing this toilet design. It is important to maintain a sufficient distance to the reservoir: soil water should not interact with waste. Failure to comply with this rule may cause contamination of forage crops. Getting bacteria into drinking water can cause poisoning for residents.

The backlash closet is practically no different in its characteristics from a traditional cesspool. The key point is the location of the hatch - it should be in the yard. This device is perfect for organizing a toilet in a wooden house. A backlash closet is also not the most environmentally friendly toilet option.

The next device is a septic tank. Masters distinguish two types: cumulative and with cleaning. The first option resembles a cesspool in terms of waste collection method, but is characterized by tightness and environmental safety. Devices with cleaning can be settled and returned to their original condition. Cleaning up to 90% is carried out under the influence of chemical compounds.

A septic tank can collect pollution not only from the toilet. Pipes for collecting household water and sewage waste are also connected to the system. Communications from the bathhouse and the house can be connected in a septic tank. The device also works well apart from the central communications system.

The main advantage of a septic tank is its tightness. The design eliminates interaction with the soil. This option is suitable for those who are concerned about the cleanliness of the water in their home. The device is easy to clean, so there is no need to move the tank. The septic tank almost completely eliminates the smell of waste.

Among the disadvantages of this design is the high cost. Storage septic tanks need to be emptied; electric analogues require connection to the building's electrical system. You should not install a septic tank if you are not sure of its proper connection to the central communications of the house.

Powder-closet is characterized by low cost. Setting it up is even more profitable than laying a cesspool. A small house is installed on a summer cottage, and a toilet seat is installed in it. A removable tank is located under the ceramic product. Once this tank is filled, it must be taken out and cleaned. The powder closet is easy to use and is suitable for arranging a toilet both away from the house and in the building itself.

The disadvantage of this system is the lack of a way to eliminate unpleasant odors. The device is not large in size, so it needs frequent emptying. It is important to equip a special pit on the site for draining waste. The criteria for the pit correspond to the requirements for constructing a cesspool.

A liquid chemical dry closet works on the following principle: With the help of certain compounds, the waste in the tank is processed into a homogeneous mixture. The resulting substance does not have a specific odor. On the modern market you can buy liquid toilets based on ammonium and formaldehyde.

Ammonium agents are harmless. The mass obtained during processing with their help is odorless and can become a source of water contamination. The substance can be poured into a compost well. An ammonium-based composition can also be poured into a cesspool. The liquid will help reduce the rate at which the tank fills and eliminate pungent odors. Ammonium concentrate can be used over a long period of time, but it must be added every 4-7 days.

The formaldehyde composition is highly effective. One liter of this product will be enough to service a twenty-liter portable toilet for 3-4 months. Formaldehyde can harm soil and plants. This compound is banned in some countries, so experts do not recommend its use in portable toilets. Disposing of formaldehyde waste into soil and water is strictly prohibited.

The Finnish peat toilet is the most common type of dry toilet. Sewage is disposed of by adding dry matter: peat or sawdust. The bulk substance must have good hygroscopicity. Peat is harmless and can eliminate unpleasant odors.

The dry substance is poured into a special tank in layers. After each use of the toilet, another portion is poured into the pit. A mixture of peat and waste forms compost, which can be used as organic fertilizer. The portable tank is easy to carry. The cost of such a device is relatively low, which allowed the Finnish toilet to take a leading position among analogues.

The disadvantage of a peat toilet is that it requires frequent emptying of the tank during daily use. Also, the dry substance is unable to process ordinary paper. In order for the waste to turn into a single mass suitable for fertilizing the soil, it is necessary to use special biodegradable paper.

The biological liquid toilet works on a similar principle to the Finnish device. Waste decomposition occurs under the influence of microorganisms, which are produced in the form of a mixture or tablets. Bacteria can also be used to clean a cesspool. The processed mass is absolutely harmless, therefore it does not require a special organization of waste collection area.

Microorganisms are expensive, but ensure complete preservation of the ecology of the site. They can be used as fertilizer, to clean pipelines and drains. Thanks to their properties, microorganisms are able to eliminate unpleasant odors.

An electric dry closet operates according to a complex circuit. First, the liquid phase is separated from the solid phase. The second is cleaned and drained, and the first is processed into powder. The resulting dry raw material can be used as fertilizer. Such a system, like a warm floor, must be connected to a central heating system. It is also necessary to connect the system with ventilation and drainage.

The strength of this system is that it does not require frequent emptying of the tank. All components of the device are already included in the kit, so there is no need to worry about purchasing additional materials. Biological toilet fillers are not needed in this system. The main disadvantage of an electric toilet is its dependence on a central power source and its high cost.

Materials

The above-ground parts of the toilet, separate from the building, are arranged in the form of a tent house. In order to build such a structure, it is necessary to purchase boards and sheets of metal profiles for installing the roof and exterior finishing of the house. Slate sheets will help strengthen the roof and protect the building from rain. It is better to lay out the base of the house from brick or concrete slabs.

Many builders prefer to use wooden materials. The boards are easy to saw, and creating a plank structure does not require special construction skills. It is important to understand that without pre-treatment with a hygroscopic material, the wood will quickly deteriorate and the frame will not withstand the load. Wood is also a fire hazard, so you should not place this material next to flammable structures.

To create a cesspool, you need to decide whether the well requires lining. The most popular option for constructing such a system is to create a tank from concrete rings. This design can last about 100 years. The concrete composition is quite cheap, but requires the use of special equipment. The cast rings are lowered into the pit one by one, and the joints are coated with cement.

The base must be poured with concrete, or a round structure must be made in advance and immersed in a dug well. The bottom is first covered with a small layer of sand or fine gravel. These materials play the role of drainage - they remove groundwater from the surface of the well. Concrete rings can be cast with special recesses - grooves. With the help of such “locks” the rings are connected. If grooves are not provided, then the structure is fastened with metal rings.

works on the principle of a cesspool. However, it is much easier to install a plastic tank. Polymers are impervious to liquids and resistant to temperature changes. The dimensions of the pit in this case should exceed the dimensions of the plastic container. Before laying the tank, the bottom must be concreted. A welded metal frame with protruding hinges is placed in the cement screed.

A plastic vessel is attached to the protruding reinforcement ropes. A similar design is necessary to hold the tank in the pit. Groundwater can lift light containers and push them to the surface. The gaps between the plastic must be filled with a layer of sand and cement. Before backfilling, the container is filled with water to protect it from deformation due to the expansion of cement and sand.

Arrangement

The main element of a toilet in a country house is the toilet. The most common version of this plumbing fixture is plastic. The seat with the lid and the frame of this device are made of polymer. Such systems do not provide a tank, since there is no connection to the sewer system. The toilet seat does not need to be purchased separately - the design is monolithic.

Plastic systems come in all colors and shapes. This design has an attractive appearance and a fairly simple design. Polymers are characterized by increased strength and immunity to temperature changes. This toilet is lightweight, so it does not exert increased pressure on the foundation of the structure. A pleasant advantage is the ease of cleaning and operation.

The ceramic toilet is easy to clean. However, in conditions summer cottage plot this model can cause some difficulties. Installation of ceramics requires additional reinforcement of the floor of the room. Products for the dacha do not have a drain tank, but the design still has a large mass. The advantage of this system is durability.

The wooden device is short-lived. Such structures are installed exclusively outside the house: you can build a wooden box yourself. Such a device does not provide ventilation; the toilet itself is placed above the cesspool. You can equip such a toilet with a minimum of investment, but the appearance of such a product will be simple.

A dry toilet is most often made from polymers. The system consists of several blocks that need to be assembled. This process does not take much time. The toilet is comfortable, it is a monolithic structure together with a toilet seat. The design is quite simple and does not feature any special features, such as a thermal seat. The toilet is convenient not only to use, but also to clean.

The purchase of equipment must be carried out taking into account certain requirements.

• If the country house is not the permanent place of residence of the family, then it is rational to purchase a toilet at a low cost. The design must be easy to use and durable over time. Plastic toilets are perfect.
• Installing a flushing device and connecting the toilet to the central sewer requires a lot of money and time. This option is necessary only in case of constant use of the bathroom.
• Installation should not take much time and effort. It is better to opt for ready-made structures, the repair of which will not require major work to re-equip the premises.

• The connection between the waste disposal pipe and the toilet must be tight. Experts advise using a cone-shaped tube. It is important to avoid waste from getting past the receiving tank. It is necessary to ensure that all elements of the system are clearly connected.
• Ventilation helps eliminate unpleasant odors from the room. Do not neglect the design of this system. Plastic products can be used as an air duct. Due to their structure, they are lightweight and easy to install. PVC sewer gaskets with a diameter of about 110 mm will be a good analogue.

Accommodation options

A bathroom can be located anywhere in the building, but only if it does not contradict sanitary and hygienic standards. One of the walls of the restroom must be load-bearing. It is prohibited to install a bathroom in a room without an external wall. Ventilation in such rooms is easier to install and more cost effective.

The toilet should not border on the premises for eating and preparing food. Often, not all types of toilets are able to absorb all unpleasant odors. Chemical waste, when decomposed, can release substances that should not interact with food. The most advantageous location of the bathroom in a country house is near the dressing room or under the stairs.

When installing a bathroom under the stairs, it is important to determine whether there is enough space to accommodate all the necessary appliances. Ventilation must be provided through the stairs. In some cases, sewer and water pipes are connected to the toilet. Floors are pre-treated with products to protect against bacteria and excess moisture.

Masters advise completely covering the entire space under the stairs with boards - creating a special room. This will not only visually isolate the bathroom, but will also protect the apartment from the spread of odors. It is advisable to further strengthen the floor under the structure with damping devices: over time, the floor may begin to collapse. To ensure good air circulation, a small gap is left at the junctions of the floorboards with the wall.

Craftsmen do not recommend installing a toilet on the second floor. The bathroom should not be adjacent to sources of drinking water. Such a device will not allow connecting the structure with a cesspool. When installing a dry closet, a sufficient distance from the edge of the seat to the floor is required. Obtaining the required height on the second floor will be problematic - it is impossible to make a recess in the floor.

When building a toilet on a summer cottage outside the house, you need to familiarize yourself with the wind rose. Unpleasant odors should not reach a residential building, so before you start developing a waste disposal well, you need to draw up a map of the area. This also applies to the construction of a cesspool for servicing dry closets located in the house. The placement of neighboring houses should also influence the drawing up of the plan.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the cesspool may vary depending on the frequency of use of the toilet and the number of residents. The average size of a pit to serve a family of two is 1.5 by 1.2 m. The recess is increased by thirty percent with the addition of each new resident. The larger the pit, the less often you will have to hire equipment to empty it. But it is also important to consider the negative impact that waste can have on the environment.

If the cesspool combines sewerage from the house, then it is necessary to increase its size. Ideally, you can calculate the water consumption for each family member and design a well based on the data obtained. On average, a hole is dug 12 cubic meters. m and increase to 18 cubic meters. m. This reserve allows you to use the bathroom uninterruptedly for a month.

The tightness of the well is ensured by a concrete screed about 15 cm thick. The soil on the site may have good absorbent properties. In this case, the tank is covered with a layer of drainage. The thickness of such a pillow should not be less than 15 cm, as is the case with a screed. The top of the gravel is doused with bitumen mastic.

To build a toilet as a separate tent, you need to familiarize yourself with the accepted dimensions. You can make the drawings yourself or download ready-made ones. The normalized width of the house is 1 m. The depth of the room should reach 1.5 m, and the ceiling height should be 2-2.5 m. The allowance for the lid of a standard “birdhouse” is taken to be 30 cm relative to the walls. This technique will help moisture from the roof not to penetrate the walls and destroy them.

The vent pipe is bolted to the rear wall of the toilet. The thickness of the plastic is assumed to be 100 mm. The lower part of the pipe is immersed in a hole to a depth of 10 cm, and the top should rise 20 cm above the roof level. These parameters can be changed a little, but you should not neglect the design completely.

The dimensions of the toilet under the stairs also play an important role. The minimum size of a bathroom is 0.8 x 1.2 m. If a sink is provided in the room, then the width is doubled and the length is taken to be 2.2 m. If the toilet is combined with a bathtub, then the dimensions of the room cannot be less than 2.2 x 2.2 m. The ceiling height should not be lower than 2.5 m. It is important to maintain a distance in front of the toilet of 0.6 m.

Experts recommend providing access to the toilet from all sides. But this advice is often not followed. The door from the bathroom should open into the corridor. It is prohibited to connect the toilet to the living room or kitchen area. In accordance with fire safety regulations, doors must open outward. This is a must to ensure proper evacuation.

How to do it?

You can build a toilet house with your own hands. The project is quite simple - you can find the necessary design solution on the Internet.

Let's look at the stages of building an outdoor toilet step by step.

• The type of foundation is chosen based on the characteristics of the soil. The most common type of base for a house is columnar. Will also work monolithic design from concrete blocks. Before laying the floor, it is necessary to cover the piles with a layer of roofing felt.
• The floor of the house is made of wooden planks. Before using wood, it is necessary to treat the material with antiseptic agents. The width of the floor panels is chosen around 15x15 or 10x10 cm.

• The structure of the house itself is first made in the form of a frame. The pre-assembled structure must be secured to the base with bolts and secured with metal plates. Next, the box is sheathed with wooden sheets, forming the walls of the house.
• A toilet is mounted to the far wall and all the necessary communications are laid out. The cesspool is dug in advance, the pipe from it is connected to the device. It is important not to forget about the ventilation device. Personal toilets are not combined with sewerage, this helps reduce construction work.
• The role of the roof is played by slate and roofing felt flooring. It is permissible to use a profiled sheet.
• If necessary, install lighting fixtures.

Toilets inside country houses are often connected to sewerage. Such a system can be gravity-fed: pipes are laid at an angle, and water is discharged into a cesspool. The slope of the pipe is two cm per meter of communication. Another option is pressure sewerage. In this case, the movement of water is carried out under pressure from a special pump. This method is applicable for houses where the installation of a gravity structure is impossible due to some reasons.

When choosing material for pipes, it is advisable to give preference to polypropylene. This material is highly durable and can withstand high temperatures. The pipe does not deform when heated to 95 degrees. Installation of this design is quite simple. It is important to ensure a tight connection between the pipes.

Sewer sections are fixed with fittings, and the joints are treated with sealant. The pipes are attached to the wall using clips. For these purposes, you can use clamps on studs. To make a tight connection between a cast iron pipe and a plastic pipe, it is necessary to lay a rubber gasket.

The pipes are removed and immersed in the trench. Sewage should not be placed above the soil freezing level. An inspection hatch must be installed at the junction of the internal and external sewerage systems. A check valve is placed in the pipe cavity. Such measures are necessary to prevent the backflow of wastewater if the pit is filled with waste.

After laying the sewer system, the craftsmen install the toilet. At this stage, work on the toilet is completed. Before installing the device, ensure that the surface is smooth. To install the toilet, you must first mark the floor and the size of the hole. A rubber cuff must be placed between the bowl and the floor. The device is fixed with bolts, and the joints are treated with silicone.

Before installing all elements, it is necessary to lay waterproofing on the floor. In cases where restrooms are located on each floor, it is necessary to install the devices one below the other. The distance from the toilet to the riser should be minimal. Failure to comply with this condition may lead to clogging of the pipe.

In order to equip the bathroom with maximum benefit for visitors, shelves are placed on the walls. If the dimensions of the restroom allow, then a set can be placed in the room. You can equip a utility unit for storing mops and buckets. For these purposes, there is no need to allocate additional space - it is enough to install a small cabinet in the corner of the toilet.

Drawings and diagrams

To rationally place a toilet on the territory of the dacha, it is necessary to draw up a drawing of the future structure. This method will save materials. Schemes of the future structure can be found on the Internet or drawn up yourself. When drawing, it is necessary to do this to scale, otherwise the final design may differ greatly from the idea.

The development of the scheme begins with measuring the area of ​​the site and plotting all existing communications on the plan. Be sure to include neighboring buildings and bodies of water on the diagram. It is important to plan the laying of pipes taking into account regulatory requirements for the placement of waste pits. Experts advise first drawing up a wind rose.

A drawing of a wooden outdoor toilet will help you calculate the cost of all the necessary materials. Drawing a picture of a house begins with modeling the frame. The dimensions of all elements are indicated and the total quantity of materials is recorded. Don't forget about the cladding cutting pattern. The parameters of the front, rear and side surfaces of the future structure are indicated.

The front side of the tent must be larger than the back wall. This necessary condition to ensure the required slope of the building. The front and rear walls of a typical structure are rectangular in shape, and the side faces are trapezoidal. The plan indicates the dimensions of the roofing sheet for constructing the roof. If a wooden sheet will be located under the slate, its linear dimensions must be fixed.

The instructions for drawing up a drawing for a toilet in a country house are practically no different from a similar scheme for arranging a bathroom in an apartment. All dimensions and required dimensions are taken from the relevant regulatory documents. It is necessary to mark the location of the toilet supply to the sump pipe. Installing a dry closet does not require such actions. The device is pre-assembled and installed on the far wall of the room.

The selected room should be well ventilated. The doors should open onto the corridor. When drawing up a drawing of a room, it is important to correctly position all the necessary devices: toilet, sink or bathtub. All devices must be accessible without obstruction. It is important to properly position the ventilation and remove the sewage system from the room.

The marking of the bathroom is carried out not for the purpose of estimating the amount of necessary materials, but for the proper distribution of space. Only after the location of the main appliances has been designated, do they begin to arrange cabinets and shelving. Don't clutter the space too much.

It is important to remember that before installing a ceramic toilet, it is necessary to strengthen the base. Waterproofing wooden floors in a country house is mandatory, regardless of the location of the bathroom. Walls wooden house it is also necessary to treat it with paint and varnish material or bitumen to preserve the surface from excessive moisture. Knowing the dimensions of the room, you can calculate the total consumption of materials and record it on the diagram.

Without cesspool

If you want to install a toilet without odor and pumping, experts advise giving preference to options without a compost pit. Among these options, the most famous are septic tanks, dry closets and powder closets. Dry toilets are located regardless of the surface. This option would be a good solution for a site with increased level groundwater. In this case, it is prohibited to install a cesspool - the waste can contaminate the soil throughout the entire area.

To install a dry closet, you can allocate a room in the house or build a wooden structure in the distance. The first version of the device is preferable, as it saves on time and materials. In this case, the pipeline is not laid. A washbasin can be connected to the waste collection tank. Emptying such a system is done by removing the storage tank and draining the waste into a designated area.

The main sewer system cannot be connected to the dry closet. Such tanks are intended for temporary use. A system with a capital toilet and flush requires a cesspool. Sealed storage tanks can hold a small amount of liquid, so they will not be able to provide waste disposal in year-round homes.

Thanks to the ease of use, toilets without a cesspool allow you to avoid various emergency situations. The tightness of the container eliminates the possibility of interaction of the contents with groundwater. It is important to know that there should be a distance of 25 m from the cesspool to the source of water intake. The distance from the toilet to the fence should not be less than 1 m.

Another analogue of a toilet without odor and pumping is a septic tank. Such a device is capable of processing sewage over a long service life, which makes a septic tank ideal option for a bathroom with year-round use. The design can be purchased, but there are also plans for creating a septic tank with your own hands.

Sealed chambers can be made from concrete, plastic or metal containers. Main principle structures of a similar design are vacuum tanks. Making a sealed chamber is quite simple and has been described previously. It is necessary to select containers with strong walls that will not deform under the pressure of groundwater and soil.

A standard country septic tank for serving a family of two has two or more chambers. Each new tank serves to further purify the water entering it. So, in the first compartment, waste is separated into solid and liquid phases. The liquid flows into an adjacent container, where it is purified again. In subsequent chambers the cycle is repeated.

After passing through all stages of filtration, the water enters the ground. Such liquid does not pose a threat of soil contamination. Experts advise purchasing septic tanks with a biological purifier. This system is the most environmentally friendly for use in summer cottages.

Treatment system

Septic tanks are a simplified method of treating sewage water. Complex systems include additional compartments for water filtration. These structures can be installed in summer cottages to increase the safety of the area. The complete set of filtration systems is complex and costs more than a simple septic tank. However, experts recommend paying attention to them.

• Ultrafiltration. This method completely disinfects the water. A significant advantage of the system is its reusability. No chemicals are used in cleaning; the resulting water can be used for domestic purposes.

• Reagents providing ion exchange, allow you to speed up the process of liquid purification. Water hardness increases. It is not recommended to use such water for food purposes.
• Electrochemical cleaning. Sewage is settled under the influence of special radiation. A layer of metal impurities forms at the bottom of the tank. Chemical substances removes heavy elements from water.
• Membrane osmosis. This complex design is recognized as the best cleaning system. The return membrane traps waste and turns contaminated water into distilled water. Complex structure shell allows you to clean the liquid from harmful chemical impurities.

All cleaning systems require large costs to purchase and install. The main advantage of the structures is the complete elimination of unpleasant odors throughout the entire territory of the summer cottage. Sewage treatment facilities can reduce the frequency of pumping out contents from a cesspool.

Any system requires timely cleaning. If waste is not removed from the cesspool in time, the process of proliferation of harmful bacteria will negatively affect the condition of the soil. Stagnant waste produces toxic gases that can harm health. The more gas masses accumulate, the more difficult it is to remove them. In particularly advanced cases, it is not possible to pump out harmful vapors.

Pit treatment and waste disposal can be done in various ways. The easiest and most proven way is to call a sewer truck. The contaminated liquid is pumped out using hoses. This service is expensive, and it is used only when the well is filled to two-thirds of its volume, and biological preparations are not able to process sewage. The machines are equipped with cutting mechanisms that grind solid sediment.

Cleaning with chemicals is effective, but not advisable. Fast-acting reagents work even at low temperatures. But not every such composition is environmentally friendly. It is strictly forbidden to pour the processed substance into the soil, so it becomes necessary to call a pumping machine. When choosing chemicals, you can pay attention to nitrate oxidizers - their composition is the least harmful.

Biological products differ from chemical analogues in their safety of use. Cleaning with these compounds is widely used by owners of summer cottages. Microorganisms do not work well in low temperatures, so they are used mainly in the summer. Bacteria die upon contact with acid and alkali and do not tolerate chlorine. For these reasons, it is better not to add biological additives to the soil.

Mechanical cleaning excavation is a traditional way to eliminate sewage. This work is carried out at least once a year, the procedure is very unpleasant. This type of cleaning saves money, but requires effort and time. If the waste is too liquid, it is mixed with dry matter. Sawdust and sand are excellent fillers.

When choosing biological cleaning agents, it is important to correctly calculate the dose. The number of beneficial bacteria should be sufficient to restore the microflora in the tank. Biological additives are distinguished by the speed of the purification process, the speed of action and the ability to eliminate odors. Before using the drug, you should read reviews about the material.

The composition of biological products determines the conditions for its use. Aerobic bacteria are able to process waste only when exposed to oxygen. Anaerobic analogues do not need direct air access, so they are easily placed in vacuum tanks. You can often find a combination of additives on the market - this is how manufacturers get the most effective drug.

Successful examples and beautiful options

Many clients cannot imagine beautiful design toilet in a country house. An unusual toilet design can ruin the interior. To dispel doubts, designers recommend familiarizing yourself with the following interesting solutions.

Classic

Similar wooden decoration of dacha premises is used everywhere. Plank masonry looks natural. High-quality material fills the room with a pleasant smell of wood. A bright room can be decorated with white ceramics.

This option is perfect for installing a bathroom in a small room. The toilet is hidden from view by pieces of furniture. Additional equipment with shelves and cabinets allows you to place all the necessary personal hygiene items. Wooden furniture in combination with wall and floor decoration creates a single composition.

Wood and tiles

The original design of this room is created by combining wood with ceramics. The white toilet combines with the mosaic to complete the composition. The tiles are dominated by shades of brown, in harmony with the wooden cladding of the adjacent wall. A small window creates an additional source of lighting.

The light floor goes well with the color scheme of the walls. The room does not seem small; air and light prevail in it. This solution looks appropriate not only in a country house, but also in an urban interior. The ceramic pattern on the wall can be given any look. In this case, the decision was made in favor of keeping things simple.

Plastic in the interior

Using a plastic toilet cannot spoil the appearance of the room. You can easily find a rather unusual option on the market. In this interior, a plastic tank looks appropriate in combination with wall cladding made of colored polymer. The red checkered pattern in the interior of a country house looks unusual and lively.

Wooden shelves add color to the bathroom design. The combination of bright walls and light floors avoids overcrowding in the design. The floor is covered with linoleum painted to look like stone. Since the plastic tank is not connected to the floor with bolts, cleaning the coating is not difficult. A light baseboard gives the room elegance and completeness.

Combination of dark and light

This bathroom solution looks advantageous due to the strong contrast of the color of the walls with the floor. Rough wide wooden slabs on the wall are reminiscent of ancient log buildings. Light flooring in combination with ceramics gives the interior tenderness and sophistication. The premises are fully equipped - all necessary communications are provided.

This room is designed for constant use. The craftsmen made every effort to make it pleasant to be in the room. Designer decorations - vases and stands - create the mood. Rich ceramics fit this solution perfectly.

Complex shapes

The room is completely decorated with wood. A toilet built independently looks unusual. Rough wooden finish looks noble. The most striking element in the room is the cut-out sink. The complex figure resembles a log frame of a tree. This option is perfect for connoisseurs of wood species.

Perhaps all city residents cannot imagine their life without the benefits of civilization. But when you come to the country, even such a familiar thing as a toilet can raise a lot of questions. street building with cesspool has long gone by the wayside. Today it has been replaced by a chemical toilet for a summer residence without odor and pumping. We’ll try to figure out what it is and what features this design has.

• What is a dry toilet for the home?
• Varieties
• Peat
• Chemical
• Electric
• How to choose a septic tank
• Where to build in the country
• Home installation
• Video on the topic

What is a dry toilet for the home?

The main difference between a dry toilet from the usual in that the waste that gets into it is immediately processed . IN different types Biotoilets are processed in different ways, but in each case, the output is excellent fertilizer for your garden beds. What types of structures are there:

• chemical;
• peat;
• electric.

Dry toilet of any kind can be installed both indoors and outdoors.

It is very convenient to use, and in comparison with conventional wooden houses at the dacha for a dry toilet there are no equals at all.

Dry toilet in the house without sewerage is an irreplaceable thing. Before purchasing, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing the appropriate option.

Carefully read the characteristics of each of the three varieties and make your own opinion in favor of the design that is most suitable for your conditions.

Varieties

First of all, it is worth dividing into two main classes: portable and stationary. Portable dry toilet obi — This is a kind of pot. It can be freely installed in any suitable location. Stationary design— this is the entire cabin with a built-in waste collector. It can also be moved, but this will require a lot of effort. In addition, it is very difficult to pump out the second type of dry closet.

Peat

It is without the need for pumping for a country house or cottage - this is an excellent option. It is equally suitable for installation both outdoors and indoors. Due to the fact that no water is used during the operation of the structure, the peat dry closet is not afraid of frost and cold.

Consists of several parts: seat, waste container and separate peat reservoir.

If several people will use it, it is important to make a separate drain for excess liquid. Once it has entered the waste container, the liquid will pass through the peat and into enter the soil in purified form.

To rid yourself of an unpleasant odor, you need to take care of ventilation. To do this, a special pipe is included with the dry closet.

This design works quite simply. Sewage enters the tank and is covered with peat. Peat contains microorganisms that accelerate the process of waste decomposition.

Over time the reservoir will still fill up and then you will need to take care of emptying it. As a rule, this happens about once every six months, but you can empty it as you prefer, even once every couple of days. The weight of a fully filled tank is about 100 kg, so it is better to solve this problem in a timely manner. After the composting cycle, the collected mass can be an excellent fertilizer.

Advantages:

• ecologically pure;
• convenient to empty the tank;
• you can empty the tank every 6 months;
• economical;
• free fertilizers.

Flaws:

• problems with cleaning after use (no flushing with water);
• the need to install ventilation;
• the need to use auxiliary tools (waste is not poured evenly).

Chemical

Works approximately on the same principle. The upper part serves as a seat and a tank with liquid, and the lower part serves as a container for collecting waste. Water from the tank washes away waste into the lower container, where they begin to decompose under the influence of a special chemical liquid.

It is not practical to use in a country house or country house.

First of all, due to small container volume for sewage - if a whole family uses the structure, the tank will have to be emptied almost every day.

Second inconvenience of this option— it will not be possible to use recycled waste as fertilizer, but pumping of this type is not necessary. You can easily empty them yourself.

Depending on the active ingredients in the liquid, they can also be divided into several subcategories:

1. Formaldehyde. Extremely toxic and not practical for the garden.
2. Ammonium. The splitting process takes only a week. The substance is also extremely toxic.
3. Biological. The substance contains liquid bio-bacteria. This is the only option that can be composted.

Advantages:

• comfortable;
• easy;
• the smell does not spread.

Flaws:

• the need to constantly purchase special liquid;
• the need to frequently empty the tank;
• acrid smell of chemicals;
• toxicity of the liquid.

Electric

Electric dry toilets— This is the newest and most modern design of this type. For it to function, electricity will be required, so it is installed only indoors. In addition, a mandatory criterion is the presence of ventilation.

How the device works significantly different from other options. With an electric pump, it has two containers: one for liquid waste, the other for solid waste.

Liquid waste are removed into the soil or pit using special outlets. The rest of the waste is dried by the compressor. You can empty the waste tank only once a year. The presence of ventilation will eliminate the unpleasant odor.

Advantages:

• easy to use;
• easy to clean;
• you can empty the tank once a year;
• no unpleasant smell.

Flaws:

• need for ventilation;
• does not work during a power outage;
• most models are used only while sitting;
• high price.

What to look for when choosing?

To select a quality model you need to determine its location in advance and select a suitable model . But besides this, you need to pay attention to a number of the following factors:

1. So that the design is always remained clean Pay attention to the flush device. During flushing, almost the entire surface of the toilet bowl should be covered.
2. Check availability pressure valve. It will prevent water from splashing and will help ensure uniform emptying of the tank.
3. To empty the tank on time, you need a fullness indicator. It helps to monitor the loading level of the tank.
4. Materials for production designs must be of good quality. Its ability to withstand high loads and service life depend on this.
5. If you have a large family, you will need a design with a large storage tank. On the packaging of some dry toilets you can find instructions from the manufacturers about how many people and for how long they can use the structure.
6. Size, or rather height plays a big role. It should be equally convenient for all family members, both large and small.

Septic tank for home and briefly about it

First you need to understand What is a septic tank? This is a device that helps clean and filter sewage. With its help, a small sewer system is created for a summer house or country house. This is great alternative to cesspool.

The septic tank itself is a sealed tank . It can be made from various materials, including brick, concrete or plastic. Plastic structures are the easiest to install. In addition, they are considered to be of the highest quality.

How to choose a septic tank

In the store you can find huge selection of septic tanks. Among this variety, you need to choose a high-quality and reliable option. To do this, when purchasing, you should pay attention to the following details:

1. When purchasing, pay attention to non-volatile septic tank models. In operation, they are in no way inferior to electric ones, but the autonomous design for a country house does not consume excess electricity.
2. When installing, it is important to consider soil features. If there is underground water somewhere nearby, the installation process will be more complicated and require extra costs.
3. Focus on how many people will use this system. For a large family, large-volume electric septic tanks are better suited. For little ones, an autonomous design is enough. The only difference here is the cost. .
4. Products from well-known manufacturers are in most cases of higher quality. Before purchasing, be sure to analyze this market segment; it is best to take models tested by others.

Where to build in the country

Build a toilet under your favorite tree It won't work, especially if it bothers your neighbors. There are special standards for choosing the right place, so you need to be guided by the following rules:

1. So that the toilet does not affect on the quality of drinking water, it should be 25-30 meters from the well.
2. To use the structure comfortably, it should be located in a remote location, for example, at the back or side of the house.
3. Your neighbors should be separated from the new toilet minimum 1 meter.
4. If the area is sloped, the location of the toilet should be at the lowest point.
5. Distance from living quarters should be approximately 5-7 meters.

How to choose a dry toilet for your home

Now do you know about dry toilets? everything you need and you can start choosing a suitable design. It is worth noting that the peat dry closet is most valued, as it is considered the most suitable in all respects: it is easy to use and environmentally friendly. What selection criteria are important:

1. Construction price.
2. Features of the dry closet, its practicality in use.
3. Volume of tanks.
4. Design size.

Home installation

As a rule, by installing the structure have to study on my own. The process does not require much effort or special skills. The difficulty lies in the fact that each model is assembled differently, depending on its characteristics.

Installation of an electric dry closet

1. Choosing a place for the toilet. It should be level, with access to electricity.
2. We prepare a pit for liquid waste.
3. We install the hood. To do this, you will have a corrugated pipe included with the toilet.
4. Check that the pipe is installed horizontally.
5. We install a deflector at the intersection of the pipe and the wall.
6. Connecting the drainage system.

Installation of a peat dry closet

1. We select and prepare a place for the structure.
2. Using the instructions, we assemble the dry closet and install it in the right place.
3. We are adjusting ventilation.

Installation of a chemical toilet

1. Selecting and preparing a place for the toilet.
2. We assemble the structure using the instructions included with it.
3. We fill the required compartment with liquid or use a special cassette.
4. We snap the lid on and begin installing the upper part of the structure.
5. Checking the flush.

- This is the best toilet option for a home without a sewer system. It will help you save money on fertilizers, requires little maintenance and is easy to use. It is a practical, modern alternative to pit latrines and takes much less time to install. Buy such a design and evaluate its advantages personally.

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What should a dry toilet be like for a home?

Prototypes of dry toilets appeared a long time ago, and they were very different from modern devices. Today, all that remains of them is the operating principle. Modern models look like a toilet placed in a container made of durable plastic. The speed of filling the container depends on the number of users and the volume of the storage tank. On average, the container is emptied no more than 1-2 times a month.

When choosing a home dry closet, you need to consider several factors:

1. number of users;
2. the age and physical capabilities of the people who will use it;
3. financial opportunities.

In addition to all of the above, an important aspect of the choice is the volume of the tank for collecting sewage. It depends on how often you have to clean it. The instructions for the device always contain an item with an approximate filling time.

Video: How to choose a dry toilet

Accordingly, the larger the tank, the longer it takes to fill the dry closet. However, the emptying process also becomes more complicated, because the tank becomes heavier and a physically strong person can carry it.

Another criterion for choosing a home dry closet is whether there are elderly people or children in the family. In this case, it is not necessary to buy a separate device for each family member; you can buy a special seat for a certain category of people.

Expensive or cheap biotale – what to choose

The modern dry closet market is simply replete with models from a variety of manufacturers, both foreign and domestic. All devices differ in both quality and price. Therefore, before purchasing, it is advisable to prepare for the choice. Below we consider several models that are most in demand among buyers.

In first place in terms of polarity are the products of the Dutch company Thetford. This is a fairly well-known and popular company that produces portable liquid dry toilets. One of the most popular models is Thetford Porta Potti Qube 165. Distinctive feature This device is small, only 4 kilograms, weight and compact dimensions. Thanks to this, this dry toilet can be used not only at home, but also in the country. The cost of the product is certainly not the lowest and starts from 5 thousand rubles.

The second place is occupied by the Russian dry toilet Piteco 506. Although this toilet is considered portable, but weighing 14 kilograms, it must be installed permanently. Storage tank volume – 44 liters,
The kit also includes a drainage hose, a seat with a lid and ventilation tube. The price for this device is about 5,500 rubles.

Dry toilets from Kekkila have an attractive appearance, a thermal seat and a shock- and cold-resistant body. The price for such devices can be 30 thousand or more.

What characteristics to pay attention to

In order to purchase a suitable dry closet for your home, you need to compare the characteristics of the device with the needs of your family. First of all, you need to pay attention to such parameters as:

• height of the structure;
• storage tank volume;
• operating principle;
• installation features.

Most modern models of home toilets have standard height 40 - 46 cm, which corresponds to the height of a standard toilet. However, this may be high for small children, so it may be better to buy a model with a lower seat.

The volume of the storage tank, as mentioned above, affects the frequency of its emptying. But we should not forget that future weight also depends on volume. To calculate the expected weight of a filled tank, you need to increase its declared volume by 3 - 4 kg.

Important parameters are the compactness of the device and the ease of its installation, although they are not considered paramount. If there is a need to transport a dry closet, for example to a country house, you can look at folding models or those equipped with special carrying handles.

Price

The price range for home dry toilets depends on their technical characteristics and the brand of the manufacturer. If it is not possible to buy foreign products, choose domestic ones. Its prices are lower than foreign analogues, and the quality is quite decent.

The table below shows the average prices for some models of dry closets from different manufacturers.

As you can see, you can choose to suit every taste and budget. Quite a lot of people have already been able to appreciate the benefits of dry closets. Today, this is not only a necessary item for a country house or cottage, but can also be useful on a long trip.

Video: Portable home dry toilet 1010T

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Dry toilet for the home - what can it be?

In general, a dry toilet is a compact bathroom that does not require connection to the sewerage system. The principle of its operation is based on biological (or chemical) effects, as a result of which waste products are processed, bacteria and unpleasant odors are eliminated. But these are not all the reasons for the demand for dry toilets - such designs are compact, hygienic, and can be installed in almost any room. Moreover, they are extremely easy to use - even small children can handle them.

The dry closet consists of two tanks connected to each other. The lower tank is designed to collect waste, and the upper tank stores water for flushing. The lid, seat and other accessories are attached to the upper tank.

There are several types of dry closets.

1. Toilet cabins- This is a modern analogue of the traditional village toilet. It is installed outdoors, so it is not suitable in our case.
2. Chemical toilets There are cassette and portable ones. Cassette structures are installed in a separate toilet room with the possibility of removing the waste tank from the outside. A different matter is a portable dry toilet, which is often used as an alternative to the traditional “duck” for patients and children. If you choose a chemical toilet for your home, it is recommended that it be portable, but preferably with electric flush system(there are also such models, they run on batteries). Chemical toilets cost at least 3-5 thousand rubles, plus liquids for the upper and lower tanks - from 500 to 1300 rubles per package of 1-3 liters.
3. Peat dry toilets can also be installed in the house. A special peat mixture is poured into the lower tank of the structure, which, without any chemicals, can break down waste products and eliminate all associated odors. The result is compost, which is very suitable for fertilizing the site of a country house. A kilogram of such a mixture can cope with more than ten liters of waste. The average cost is 6-8 thousand rubles.
4. Bucket container. A fairly primitive design intended for short-term use. In essence, this is a bucket with a lid that only accumulates waste and does nothing with it. The use of containers always involves the problem of excrement disposal and the fight against unpleasant odors. Although such dry toilets are inexpensive (you can buy them for 1-2 thousand rubles), for obvious reasons you cannot install them in your home.
5. Electric dry closets. Perhaps the best option, but at the same time the most expensive (the cost reaches 250 thousand rubles). In such structures, solid waste is separated through drainage and dried with an electric compressor. The latter, in addition to this, also provides ventilation.

What conclusions can be drawn? Of all the options listed above, it is most advisable to choose a peat dry toilet - it copes with its functions no worse than a chemical one, but at the same time it is absolutely safe for health. If you are counting on a large amount, then it is better to buy an electric model - it is ideal for home use.

Requirements for a dry toilet for the home

1. A dry closet in a house can be either portable or stationary (there is no need to constantly move it).
2. It must be stable and easy to use.
3. It needs to be easy to clean, and this process should preferably occur as rarely as possible.
4. He must eliminate fully unpleasant odors - after all, the dry closet will be located in the house.
5. It is desirable that the dry closet brings double benefits. That is, it not only disposed of waste, but also provided fertilizer, like peat options.
6. The toilet should be comfortable for both adults and children. Height, ease of use, and safety play a role here.
7. Dry toilet with child seat

What to look for when purchasing

First you need to decide where to buy a dry closet. This problem can be solved in two ways - visit an online portal specializing in plumbing, or go to a store. The first option is more convenient because you don’t have to go anywhere. But regardless of how the purchase is made, a number of criteria must be taken into account.

First of all, this is the volume of the waste tank. The smaller it is, the higher the filling speed and, accordingly, the more often it will have to be cleaned.

Note! Most toilet fillers have a limited shelf life, so if you have a small family, you shouldn't buy a model with a tank that is too large.

The height of the dry closet is another important parameter. The average toilet is usually between 40 and 45 cm in height, so the toilet model you choose should be around the same height. If small children live in the house, then you need to choose a lower toilet so that it is convenient for them to use it. 45 cm structures are the prerogative of exclusively tall people.

It is worth paying attention to the flushing system - hygiene, cleanliness and the presence of unpleasant odors depend on it. If finances allow, then it is better to choose a model with an electric flush.

The presence of a filling indicator is also useful thing, thanks to which you can always accurately determine when the lower tank needs to be cleaned. Among other useful options, it is worth noting the heated seat and the presence of wheels - the latter are useful when cleaning, so that you can easily roll out the storage tray of the dry closet outside and clean it there.

Video - How to choose a dry toilet

So which model should you choose for your home?

Despite the great popularity of brands such as Porta Potti and Biolet Mulltoa, they can hardly be called environmentally friendly - it’s all about the use of chemicals. But “Port Potti” has its advantages, take at least the same economical flush.

The best choice for home use are dry toilets from the Swedish company Separet Villa, in particular the composting model Separett Villa-9011. The main advantage of the model is that liquid and solid waste are separated in it, so cleaning should be carried out only once every 4-5 months. Moreover, it is absolutely safe, comes with a seat for children, is equipped with electric flushing and ventilation (but consumes only 11 watts per hour, that is, nine times less than a regular light bulb), and the consumables in it are ordinary garbage bags. And most importantly, it was developed specifically for the home!

In general, if you are not constrained by finances, then feel free to buy Separett Villa-9011 - it will cost you about 24-27 thousand rubles.

Note! There is no unpleasant odor thanks to waste separation. After all, when urine and feces are mixed, when fermentation begins, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are felt in the room. In principle, this model cannot have such a drawback.

Video – Pros and cons of Separett Villa-9011

If you are counting on a more modest amount, then it is recommended to buy a peat dry closet. It costs less and is still environmentally friendly. Ultimately, the decision is up to you!

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Types of toilets without sewerage for a summer cottage

In the modern world, it is quite possible to do without a centralized system. The type of construction with a large pit has long become obsolete, as it has a number of serious disadvantages. Today there is a wide variety of different design options and operating principles. Now waste disposal is much faster and safer for the environment. Construction technology also helps improve appearance and add useful features. There are the following types of toilets that are not connected to the central sewer system:

• peat,
• chemical,
• biological.

Each of the above methods has its pros and cons. It is very important to decide for yourself which method is suitable for a particular building. The work on installing some toilets is voluminous and expensive. You should also take into account that certain decisions cannot be changed and the chosen construction method will please or disappoint you for many years. It is important to be completely confident in your choice so as not to carry out large-scale reconstructions. This is the only way to choose the perfect toilet in your country house.

Waste disposal using peat technologies

A modern design that allows you to process waste into fertilizer. The design consists of three parts in a single mechanism. The first part is the container into which the waste arrives. Next, the resulting waste is poured into a dispenser from a second container with fluorine. As a result, until the container is filled, primary processing takes place. After the initial cycle, the container must be emptied. It is important to have a special processing pit that will help make natural fertilizer. It is not difficult to understand why this type of processing is very popular among summer cottage owners. But the peat toilet has its advantages and disadvantages:

1. Compact sizes are perfect for any home with different layouts.
2. Easy to install and does not require radical changes to the building plan.
3. Waste is turned into excellent fertilizer for plants.
4. The most environmentally friendly way to process waste.

1. The container is small and has to be changed frequently.
2. Powerful ventilation is needed.
3. There is a need to install a pit for recycling.

Disposal using a chemical reagent

Typically, latrines that use chemicals to clean waste are called biotoilets. This is a great self-contained toilet for a country house that won't take up much space. The operating principle and design also involve the use of two containers. A special chemical reagent is poured into the first tank, which helps process the wastewater into a homogeneous mass. The second container is filled with water, which allows you to wash away all impurities. You can collect water manually or run a water pipe into it. Disinfectants can be poured into this tank to more effectively get rid of harmful microorganisms. In this case, the chemistry eliminates all the unpleasant odor, and ventilation is not so important.

1. Constant ventilation is not necessary, as the odor is effectively eliminated using chemicals.
2. The design of the toilet and its components is compact and will fit into any bathroom interior.
3. All dangerous germs and bacteria are effectively eliminated by disinfectants, which guarantees hygienic safety
4. The process of cleaning and filling the container with a special powder is quite simple; even an inexperienced person can understand the instructions.

1. The use of environmentally harmful chemicals is necessary.
2. The tank is not very large, so you often have to change the contents, each time purchasing expensive chemicals.
3. The design is not suitable for permanent residence or use in a large family.

Biological waste treatment

Innovative technology that has the best cleaning method for the environment. The principle of operation is based on the introduction of bacteria, which actively decompose and process all harmful substances. For the ecosystem to function properly, it will require a large reservoir underground. This container must be deep enough for bacteria to survive in the cold season. The tank itself is divided into several compartments, which help to undergo several degrees of different cleaning. It is also possible to make an antiseptic at home. This method may take a certain amount of time, but it will save some money.

1. The best cleaning method for the environment. The soil and air on the site will be safe for both humans and other living beings.
2. Quite a large container for collecting waste, which will last for a long time.
3. All unpleasant odors and liquids are found outside. The house will always be clean and fresh even without powerful ventilation.
4. The tank itself is constantly emptying itself, and all that is needed to clean it is simply to replenish the supply of bacteria.
5. You can connect drains from sinks and bathtubs, thereby constructing an autonomous sewer system.

1. You need to constantly buy bacteria.
2. There is a risk that microorganisms may die in extreme cold.
3. The installation process is quite complex and requires construction skills.

Types of portable toilets

Today, a toilet without sewerage in a private home has become a popular solution to a delicate problem. There are many such varieties, and each has a unique operating principle. To choose, you need to think about what kind of layout the building will have, whether there is active ventilation, and finally, how often the restroom will be used. Based on these parameters, you need to choose the best option from the following types:

• biocontainer;
• waterless latrine;
• electric toilet.

Portable biocontainer

This design differs from the conventional dry closet described a little earlier. This option is a budget version that has minimal functionality and a low level of hygiene. This is a plastic container with carrying handles and a compact shape. The biocontainer is not suitable for permanent use and is positioned as a temporary solution. The advantages include compactness and low cost. Obvious disadvantages are the small volume of the waste container, which needs to be changed, and the low level of hygiene.

Waterless toilet

New application of modern technologies. Such a device can be called a completely autonomous solution for the disposal of biological residues of human activity. The toilet has a special packaging mechanism. Having launched the packaging, the toilet hermetically seals everything in film and places everything in a special container. This technology does not require water or electricity, and recycling briquettes is not difficult. The lightweight and compact design is easy to transport, and installation does not require special construction skills. But there is a significant drawback - the environment is seriously affected, since biological waste is not disposed of properly.

Electric toilet

A system that helps process harmful mass without the use of water or chemicals. The principle of operation is to dry harmful substances, turning waste into safe compost. The chamber has a special fan that helps draw harmful fumes into the ventilation. But, unfortunately, this device requires large expenses both at the time of purchase and during operation. The device is large and requires separate ventilation. The advantages include quick and environmentally friendly disposal, as well as effective elimination of unpleasant odors. Since the entire structure is already assembled at the factory, installation is carried out quickly and without the use of construction tools. Due to its disadvantages, the device has not gained much popularity, so it is difficult to find on the market.

Video description

You can learn more about different types of dry closets from this fragment of the legendary program:

What to choose in the end?

If the question is what kind of toilet to build in a country house if there is no sewerage system, then it is better to choose a high-quality option for a long time. The ideal solution is biological recycling of waste. All you need to do is periodically monitor the condition of the bacteria. But this method requires a certain construction skill. In order not to waste money, it is better to seek help from professionals who know their business. They will perform high-quality work, the result of which will last for decades. In the meantime, the issue of constructing the entire ecosystem is being resolved, you can use a temporary portable solution in the form of a biocontainer. Remember, if harmful substances get into the ground, it can pose a danger to your health and the well-being of those around you.