Translation of the English alphabet into Russian. English alphabet with pronunciation and transcription
The alphabet is the foundation. It starts with the study of the native language. We get acquainted with the spelling of letters and their sound meaning. Learning English is no exception, since the English alphabet is the first and most important step, the basis that will allow you to create the skeleton of your future knowledge!
So, let's begin!
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet: 20 consonants and 6 vowels.
Consonants: "B", "C", "D", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "P", " Q", "R", "S", "T", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z".
Vowels: "A", "E", "I", "O", "U", "Y".
Depending on the location and combination of letters, the letters sound differently. In total, the English language has 44 sounds.
Table of letters of the English alphabet: transcription, pronunciation in Russian
The table in a simple form presents the alphabet, where you can clearly see how to write English letters, get acquainted with their transcription, designation in Russian and listen to the pronunciation of each letter in English.
Small digression - Why is transcription necessary?
Because in writing the letters of the English language are different from how they are pronounced. In general, transcription is a graphic recording of the sound of a word, i.e. for us Russian speakers and students English language helps to hear the differences between the spelling of a word and its pronunciation.
The table shows each letter of the English alphabet with transcription, writing in Russian, as well as voice pronunciation. To listen to the audio sound, simply click on the play button of the desired letter.
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Transcription |
Russian pronunciation |
Listen to audio sound |
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When you start learning English, the first thing you encounter is the English alphabet (english alphabet [ˈalfəbɛt]). Writing English letters is not something completely new even at the very initial stage of learning, because any modern person daily encounters English letters on a computer and telephone keyboard. Yes, and English words are found at every step: in advertising, on the labels of various goods, in shop windows.
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But while the letters seem familiar, pronouncing them correctly in English is sometimes difficult even for those who speak English tolerably well. Everyone is familiar with the situation when you need to spell an English word - for example, to dictate an email address or a website name. This is where the wonderful names begin: i - “like a stick with a dot”, s - “like a dollar”, q - “where is the Russian th”.
English alphabet with Russian pronunciation, transcription and voice acting
The English alphabet with Russian pronunciation is only for the very beginners. In the future, when you get acquainted with the rules of reading English and learn new words, you will need to study transcription. It is used in all dictionaries, and if you know it, it will once and for all remove the problem of the correct pronunciation of new words for you. We advise at this stage to compare the transcription icons in square brackets with the Russian equivalent. Perhaps, in these short examples, you will remember some of the ratios of English and Russian sounds.
Below is a table showing the English alphabet with transcription and Russian pronunciation. Notice how the uppercase and lowercase letters look.
← Move the table to the left to view it in full
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Letter |
Listen |
Transcription |
Russian pronunciation |
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Below, you can listen to all the letters of the English alphabet at once:
Alphabet Trainer
Choose the letter that matches its pronunciation.
English alphabet cards
Very effective cards of the English alphabet in its study. Bright and large letters will be easier to remember. See for yourself:
Such cards can be made independently, for example, according to the above sample. Next, print, cut out the letters and arrange them in the correct sequence.
For children, on the cards of the English alphabet, you can depict animals in addition to the letters in order to immediately memorize new words, and the learning process was not boring.
Features of some letters of the English alphabet.
In the English alphabet 26 letters: 20 consonants and 6 vowels.
The vowels are A, E, I, O, U, Y.
There are a few letters in English that we want to pay special attention to because they have certain features that need to be taken into account when learning the alphabet.
- The letter Y in English can be read as a vowel and as a consonant. For example, in the word “yes” it is a consonant sound [j] (th), and in the word “many” it is a vowel sound [i] (and).
- Consonants in words, as a rule, convey only one sound. The letter X is an exception. It is transmitted immediately by two sounds - [ ks ] (ks).
- The letter Z in the alphabet is read differently in the British and American versions (as you probably already noticed in the table). The British version is (zed), the American version is (zi).
- The pronunciation of the letter R is also different. British version - (a), American version - (ar).
To make sure that you pronounce the English letters correctly, we recommend that you not only look at them and read (using transcription or the Russian version), but also listen. To do this, we advise you to find and listen to ABC-song. This song is usually used when teaching children the alphabet, but it can also be useful for adults. ABC-song is very popular in education, it exists in various variations. If you sing it with the announcer several times, you can not only check the correct pronunciation of the letters, but also easily remember the alphabet along with the melody.
Listen to a song about the English alphabet:
A few words about spelling
So, we learned the alphabet of the English language. We know how English letters are pronounced individually. But turning to the rules of reading, you will immediately see that many letters in different combinations are read in a completely different way. A reasonable question arises - as the cat Matroskin would say - what is the use of memorizing the alphabet? In fact, there are practical benefits.
The point here is not the ability to tell the alphabet from beginning to end, but the ability to easily spell any English word. This skill is necessary when you need to write down English names under dictation. If you need English for work, this skill can be very useful, since English names, even if they sound the same, can be spelled in several ways. For example, Ashley or Ashlee, Mila and Milla, not to mention surnames. Therefore, for the British and Americans themselves, it is considered absolutely natural to ask to spell the name if you need to write it down (spell it) - hence the word spelling, which you can see in various tutorials.
Online exercises to consolidate the alphabet
Choose the letter that goes
Write the letter that starts the word.
Write the letter that ends the word.
Decipher the code and write down the secret message in letters. The number corresponds to the order of the letter in the alphabet.
You can apply the knowledge gained in practice with the help of. With the help of unique exercises, even at the most elementary level, you can master not only reading, but also writing English words, as well as learn the basic grammar rules and continue learning further.
English alphabet
- sh = [ʃ]. "shine" [ʃajn].
- zh = [ʒ]. "Zhukov" [ʒukov] (only in practical transcriptions)
- ch = [ʨ]. "China" [çajnə]
- kh = [χ]. "Kharkov" (only in practical transcriptions)
- th = [ð] or [θ]. "the" [ðe]; "think" [θiŋk]
Story
Writing in English appeared around the 5th century AD. e. [ source?], Anglo-Saxon runes were used for recording, only a few small fragments of records from that time have survived. The replacement of runes with Latin letters began in the 7th century [ source?] with the arrival of Christian missionaries. In 1011, a monk of a Benedictine abbey named Byrhtfert (Byrhtferð) used an English alphabet consisting of 23 letters of the Latin alphabet (without J, U and W) supplemented by an ampersand, four letters based on Anglo-Saxon runes: Thorn (th), Vunyo (w), , ȝ (yoȝ, yog) and ligature . His version looked like this:
A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V W X Y Z & Ȝ Ƿ Þ Ð Æ
In the 16th century, the letters U and J were proposed as derivatives of V and I, and the ligature W (VV) received the status of a separate letter. Ligatures æ and œ can be used in some words of Greek and Latin origin, such as encyclopædia - encyclopedia, but due to the technical limitations of keyboards and printing devices, they are often replaced by ae and oe, respectively.
letter frequency
The most common letter in English is E, the rarest is Q. Below is a list of letter frequencies in English.
| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency, % | 8.17 | 1.49 | 2.78 | 4.25 | 12.70 | 2.23 | 2.02 | 6.09 | 6.97 | 0.15 | 0.77 | 4.03 | 2.41 | 6.75 | 7.51 | 1.93 | 0.07 | 5.99 | 6.33 | 9.06 | 2.76 | 0.98 | 2.36 | 0.15 | 1.97 | 0.10 |
Notes
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The English alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet and consists of 26 letters. Of these, 6 vowels: A, E, I, O, U, Y.
20 consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z
The letter "Y" can represent both a vowel and a consonant. In combination with a vowel, the pronunciation is very close to Russian [y] and denotes the sounds [ j ] or [ y ]
yellow, yes, you, yard, young, yoga, yogurt
day, they, boy, toy, buy, eye
Forming syllables and being paired with a consonant, the letter "Y" conveys the vowel sound [ i ]
baby, mystery, system, funny
and sound [ ai ] in words
my, cry, analyze, cycle, sky, reply
In the alphabet, each letter has its own sound name, i.e. alphabetical reading.
Transcription marks are used to convey sounds in writing. Each sign corresponds to only one sound inherent in it. Transcription signs are written in square brackets: for example, the letter A is its alphabetic name (sound) - [ ei ].
In the alphabet, letters are read unambiguously, one letter - one sound.
The letters Z and R are read differently in the British and American versions.
The British version of Z - (zed), the American version of Z - (zi).
British version R - (a), American version R - (ar).
Knowledge of the English alphabet is also necessary due to the discrepancy between the pronunciation of words and their spelling. Therefore, you may often be asked to spell a word - Can you spell that, please?
English alphabet with pronunciation and transcription
| Letter | Transcription | Pronunciation* | The sounds it conveys | |
| A a | hey | , [æ] | ||
| Bb | bi | [b] | ||
| c c | si | [s] - before e, i, y [k] - in other cases |
||
| D d | di | [d] | ||
| e e | and | , [e] | ||
| F f | ef | [f] | ||
| G g | ji | , [g] | ||
| H h | h | [h] | ||
| I i | ah | , [i] | ||
| J j | jay | |||
| K k | Kay | [k] | ||
| l l | [l] | |||
| M m | Em | [m] | ||
| N n | en | [n] | ||
| O o | OU | , [ɔ] | ||
| Pp | pi | [p] | ||
| Q q | cue | |||
| R r | ar | [r] | ||
| S s | es | [s], [z] | ||
| T t | ti | [t] | ||
| U u | Yu | , [ʌ], [u] | ||
| Vv | in and | [v] | ||
| W w | ["dʌbl ju:] | double u | [w] | |
| X x | the ex | , | ||
| Y y | wye | [j] | ||
| Zz | () | zi (zed) | [z] | |
* In the column " Pronunciation"given in Russian letters is the approximate sound of the names of the letters. And in the column" Transcription" given a more accurate pronunciation using phonetic transcription.
Study of any foreign language, including English, suggests that first of all you must learn the English alphabet. An alphabet is a collection of letters arranged in a specific order. Letters are the basis of many languages. Words, phrases and sentences are already made up of them, of which our communication consists. blocks with the English alphabet Knowing the English alphabet will help you feel more confident. For example, foreigners, when they do not understand a particular word, are asked to spell it out. Most often they ask for names and surnames. Therefore, it is important to know by heart not only the letters of the English alphabet, but also how they are pronounced correctly.
Below is a table of letters of the modern English alphabet. This table is equipped with Russian and English transcription. You can download it to your computer and print it out so that it is more convenient to learn and repeat the alphabet at any time.
Letter | English transcription | Russian transcription |
A a A a | ||
Bb | ||
c c c c | ||
D d D d | ||
e e e e | ||
F f F f | ||
G g G g | ||
H h H h | ||
I i I i | ||
J j J j | ||
K k K k | ||
l l l l | ||
M m M m | ||
N n N n | ||
O o O o | ||
Pp Pp | ||
Q q Q q | ||
R r R r | ||
S s S s | ||
T t T t | ||
U u U u | ||
Vv Vv | ||
W w W w | ||
X x X x | ||
Y y Y y | ||
Zz Zz |
Download English alphabet
Did you hear this sound?
The English language has been written since the fifth century AD. There used to be only 23 letters in the English alphabet. Gradually new ones came - these are Y, J, W. Modern English takes the Latin alphabet as the basis and currently consists of 26 letters that represent 6 vowels - A, E, I, O, U, Y, and 20 consonants sounds - B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z.
By the way, Y can represent both a consonant and a vowel. The letter W denotes a consonant sound, but is used only in combination with other sounds. In fact, the number of sounds in this language exceeds the number of letters in it. Also, in Russian there are no such sounds that would be pronounced with a breath, and the sounds of the English language are almost all pronounced with a breath.
It is worth noting that there are some differences in British and American pronunciations. For example, in the UK, the letter Z is called "zed", and in America - "zi". E and T are most common in English, and Z and Q are the least common.
English is also known for having digraphs. These are signs that denote the fusion of two letters into one sound.
Digraph | English transcription | Russian transcription |
as in "the" |
How do I open transcription
Transcription refers to what is enclosed in square brackets. This is a graphical record of how the letters should be pronounced. Transcription is always written with special characters in square brackets. The stress is placed before the stressed syllable. Transcription will help you a lot in your further study of English, because in this language there are significant differences between how a word is written and how it is read.
At the initial stage, the presence of Russian transcription will make your life easier. However, if you decide to learn English seriously, then you should also learn transcription, because only it will be used further.
Further transcription will come across to you, mainly in dictionaries, because the pronunciation of words is also recorded using transcription. And if in the future you have doubts about how a word is read, then the best way out is to check the dictionary. 
English alphabet with transcription
Why learn the alphabet?
Learning the alphabet is always included in the list of basic lessons for learning any language. This is not surprising, since without knowing the letters of the language you will not be able to speak, read or write. The table in this article will help you with this. All you have to do is download it to your computer, print it out and hang it in a prominent place.
Very soon you will learn all the letters, and you will also pronounce them correctly. Knowing the English alphabet in the correct order will make it easier for you to look up the right word in the dictionary in the future, as well as help you read abbreviations. Therefore, boldly and decisively move forward towards new knowledge. Remember that any exciting journey begins with the first step.