When and where was Hitler born. What is Hitler's real last name? Pictures of Hitler's paintings

• Adolf Hitler (real name Schicklgruber) was born April 20, 1889 in Braunau (Austria-Hungary).
• Hitler's father, Alois Schicklgruber, a customs officer. Marriage with Clara Pöltzel was his third and as unhappy as the previous two. Alois took the surname Hitler (originally - Gidler, it was the surname of his father), already being married for the third time.
• Hitler's mother, a peasant woman Clara Pöltzel, was 23 years younger than her husband. She gave birth to five children, of whom two survived: son Adolf and daughter Paula.
• 1895 - Adolf enters the public school in Fischlham.
• 1897 - the mother sends her son to the parish school of the Benedictine monastery in Lambach, hoping that the son will become a priest. But Hitler was expelled from the monastery school for smoking.
• 1900 - 1904 - Hitler studies at a real school in Linz.
• 1904 - 1905 - again a real school, this time in Steyr (the family often changed their place of residence, without leaving, however, outside Upper Austria). In studies, the future Fuhrer did not show much success, but in communicating with other children he showed all the skills of a leader. At the age of sixteen, Hitler, having quarreled with his father, leaves school.
• 1907 - After spending two years in indefinite pursuits (for example, visiting the city reading rooms), Hitler decides to enter the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Failed to pass the exam the first time. A year later, he was not allowed to take the exams at all.
• 1908 - Hitler's mother dies.
• 1908 - 1913 - Hitler is interrupted by odd jobs, almost begging. The only source of existence - postcards and advertisements that he drew. At the same time, the political views of the future Fuhrer are formed. Because of poverty and his own impotence, he acquires hatred for Jews, communists, liberal democrats, "philistine" society ... Here, in Vienna, Hitler gets acquainted with the writings of Liebenfels, where the idea of ​​​​the superiority of the Aryan race over others was submitted.
• 1913 - Hitler moves to Munich.
• 1914 - Adolf is called to Austria for a medical examination for fitness for military service. After the examination, Hitler was released from service due to poor health.
• The same year - after the outbreak of the First World War, Hitler himself turned to the authorities with a request to allow him to serve. The authorities went forward, and Adolf was enrolled in the 16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment. After a short training, the regiment was sent to the front.
• Hitler started the war as an orderly, but soon moved to liaison. It was here that he managed to show his leadership qualities and courage, often bordering on recklessness: he took part in a little less than fifty battles, delivering orders from the headquarters to the front line. Twice connected Adolf Hitler was sent to the hospital. The first time he was wounded in the leg, the second he was gassed.
• December 1914 - the first military award. It was the Iron Cross of the II degree.
• August 1918 - for the capture of an enemy commander and several soldiers, Hitler receives a rare award for a lower military rank, the Iron Cross of the 1st degree.
• June 1919 - After the war, Hitler is sent to Munich for "political education" courses. At the end of the course, he becomes a spy, and works for the forces that fought against any communist manifestations in Germany.
• September 1919 - Hitler's first public performance at the Schternekkerbrau in Munich. On the same day, he was offered to join the DAP - the German Workers' Party, later renamed the National Socialist.
• Autumn 1919 - Hitler successfully speaks at several more meetings of the party, more and more crowded, and everywhere he is a success.
• The beginning of 1920 - Hitler completely switches to party work, leaving to earn money by denunciations.
• 1921 - Hitler becomes the head of the party and renames it the NSDAP - the National Socialist German Workers' Party. He expels the founders of the party and imposes on himself, as the first chairman, dictatorial powers. It was then that Adolf Hitler began to be called the Fuhrer (leader). His party preaches anti-Semitism, racism, rejection of liberal democracy.
• November 8, 1923 - Hitler and Erich Ludendorff (general, veteran of the First World War) try to make a "national revolution" in Munich. It was supposed to be the beginning of a "campaign against Berlin" with the aim of overthrowing the "Jewish-Marxist traitors." The attempt failed, both were arrested. The event went down in history as the "Beer Putsch" (the decision to hold a "national revolution" was made in one of the Munich pubs).
• Spring 1924 - Hitler is sentenced to five years in prison for attempting a coup d'état. But behind bars, he spends only 9 months. During this time, the Fuhrer dictated to Rudolf Hess the first volume of the Nazism-programmed book Mein Kampf (My Struggle).
• August 1927 - The first congress of the National Socialist Party takes place in Nuremberg.
• 1928 - 1932 - The NSDAP rushes to power, winning more and more seats in the German parliament with each election period. In 1932, the Nazis achieved their goal of becoming the largest political party in Germany. At the same time, street clashes between "browns" (Nazis) and communists are becoming more frequent.
• Around this period, Hitler met Eva Braun. For many years, their relationship was not advertised.
• January 30, 1933 - President of the Weimar Republic Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany. On the same day, Parliament was already discussing methods of fighting the German Communist Party. Hitler publicly asked for four years to fight the communists. During the same year, the Fuhrer practically managed to defeat all anti-Nazi forces - he simply did not allow them to rally.
• June 30, 1934 - "Night of the Long Knives", or simply a bloody massacre on the streets of Berlin. There was a split in the Nazi party, Hitler's former associates demanded more radical social reforms. The Fuhrer accused the leader of the opposition, E. Rem, of preparing an assassination attempt on himself, as a result, several hundred people, supporters of the opposition, were slaughtered for the Night of the Long Knives. After that, the German army swore allegiance not to Germany, as usual, but personally to the Fuhrer.
• The policy of the Nazis and personally Adolf Hitler was to establish a total dictatorship. Concentration camps, the Gestapo (secret police), the Ministry of Public Education (pro-Nazi, of course), Nazi public organizations (for example, "Hitlerjugend" - "Hitler Youth") were created. The Jews were declared the worst enemies of all mankind.
• 1935 - Hitler concludes a "treaty on the fleet" with England. Germany can now build warships. In Germany, universal conscription has been introduced.
• 1939 - The Non-Aggression Pact was signed with the Soviet Union. A little over a week later, World War II begins. Hitler imposes his battle plan on the command, despite the protests of the professional military, who claim that Germany cannot cope with the allies (England and France). Two years later, the Nazis violate the Non-Aggression Pact.
• Winter 1941-1942 - Hitler is shocked by the defeat inflicted on the Nazi army by the "racially inferior" Slavic people near Moscow.
• On July 20, 1944, an assassination attempt was made on Adolf Hitler. The Führer managed to turn this event into a pretext for the continuation of the war and, consequently, for the total mobilization of all German resources. Mobilization allowed the Nazis to hold out in the war for some more time.
• Spring 1945 - the Fuhrer realizes that the Second World War is lost.
• End of April 1945 - Mussolini and his mistress were shot in Italy. The news of this finally throws Hitler off balance.
• April 29, 1945 - Hitler marries Eva Braun. M. Bormann and I. Goebbels are present as witnesses at the wedding.
• Around the same time, the Fuhrer writes a political testament in which he calls on the future leaders of Germany to fight "against the poisoners of all peoples - international Jewry." Also in the will, Hitler accuses Goering and Himmler of treason and appoints K. Dennitsa as his successors as president and Goebbels as chancellor.
• April 30, 1945 - Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide by ingesting lethal doses of poison. Their bodies, at the request of the Fuhrer, were burned in the garden of the Reich Chancellery.

Greetings to regular and new readers of the site! The article "Adolf Hitler: Biography" - about the main stages of the life of the founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, the Fuhrer of Germany, the founder of National Socialism.

Adolf Hitler is the leader of Nazi Germany and a Nazi criminal who tried to take over all of Europe and make the Aryan race superior to others. These aspirations were rightfully recognized as crimes against humanity.

Biography of Adolf Hitler

The future leader of Germany was born in the Austrian city of Braunau am Inn on April 20, 1889. Little Adolf was the third of five children. Adolf's direct ancestors were peasants. Only his father made a career by becoming a government official.

Clara and Alois Hitler

Parents: Father - Alois Hitler, customs officer. Mother - Clara, housewife, cousin of her husband. The difference in the age of the spouses was 23 years. This is the third marriage of Alois.

The family moved quite often and therefore Adolf did not particularly show himself in the sciences. He showed himself well in physical education and drawing. He willingly studied geography, history, did not like other subjects. The guy firmly decided that in life he would be an artist, and not an official, as his father wanted.

Hitler (center) with classmates, 1900

After the death of his mother, who survived her husband by four years, Adolf went to Vienna and began an independent life.

He couldn't draw people. In almost all of his paintings, people were absent. But he enjoyed painting wonderful landscapes, still lifes, buildings. He twice tried to enter the Vienna Academy of Arts, but was unsuccessful. He was not accepted.

Unrecognized artist fell into a catastrophic lack of money. Sometimes he had to spend the night under the bridge along with a collapsed dream and vagabonds. Soon the guy found a way out - he began to sell his paintings.

Dear reader, imagine how the course of the history of Germany and many countries would change if Adolf managed to enter the Academy?! As an artist, he created about 3400 paintings, sketches and drawings

Hitler's path to power

At 24, the failed artist moved to Munich. There he was inspired by the First World War and entered the Bavarian army. Germany lost this war. Hitler was extremely disappointed and blamed the country's political forces for the defeat.

It was this disappointment that prompted the young activist to join the People's Party of Workers, which he later headed.

Having led the NSDAP, Adolf began an active movement to seize power. On November 9, 1923, the Nazis, who were on their way to overthrow the government, were stopped by the police. The party leader was sentenced to 5 years in prison. He was released after 9 months!

These events did not change Adolf's intentions. The revived NSDAP became a national party. To achieve power, he enlisted the support of the highest military officials and major German industrialists.

Political career

The Nazi leader quickly moved up the career ladder. So, in 1930, he already led the assault troops. To participate in the elections for the post of Reich Chancellor, he changed his Austrian citizenship to German.

He lost in the elections. But a year later, under pressure from representatives of the NSDAP, German President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler to this post.

But the "First Nazi" and this was not enough. After all, power still belonged to the Reichstag. Over the next two years, Hitler, removed from the presidency of Germany, became the head of the Nazi state.

The Fuhrer began to develop the country by restoring production military equipment. Violating the Treaty of Versailles, Germany absorbs Czechoslovakia, the Rhineland and Austria.

In parallel, the country is undergoing "cleansing" of the Aryan race from Gypsies and Jews, based on Hitler's autobiographical work "Mein Kampf" (1926). And the "Night of the Long Knives" completely cleared Hitler's path of possible political competitors.

In 1939, Nazi Germany attacked Norway, Poland, Denmark, Luxembourg, Holland, Belgium, and took offensive actions against France. By 1941, almost all of Europe was "under the boot" of Hitler.
On June 22, 1941, Nazi troops attacked the USSR. The Second World War lasted 6 years, ended with the defeat of Germany and the liberation of all previously captured powers.

Chief Court of History

From November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946, the trial of the former leaders of Nazi Germany was held at the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg).

Hitler's personal life

Officially, Adolf Hitler never married. He had no children, but he could conquer the most unapproachable ladies with his charismatic character. In 1929, he was struck by the beauty of Eva Braun, who became his concubine. But even this love did not stop the German leader from flirting with other women.

In 2012, Hitler's son, a certain Werner Schmedt, who was born from the dictator's niece Geli Ruabal, announced his existence.

Date of death of Adolf Hitler - April 30, 1945 (age 56). When he was informed about the entry of Soviet troops into Berlin, Adolf and Eva committed suicide. The cause of death has not yet been precisely determined. Perhaps it was poison, or a headshot. Their bodies were found burned in a bunker. Hitler's height is 1.75 m. The zodiac sign is Aries.

Adolf Gitler: short biography(video)

Artem
the most suspicious is that Adolf Aloizevich Austria and the German regions of the Czech Republic roamed without chewing. And he did not even encroach on Switzerland, which is all German.

Is it true that aliens have settled there?

margarita
=))) no. just rich burghers who sponsored Hitler kept money there

I’m more interested in why it was the banks there who began to give money for safekeeping

Artem
because aliens have settled there, obviously

xxx: - I went to Triumphal Square to make a revolution!
- Where are you going, and the lessons?!
- Well maaamaa!
yyy: - Adolf! Adolf, get up, Adolf! The First World War has begun!
- Maaaaaaam, me to the second.

Discussion of the Indian (!!!) film about the life of Adolf Hitler.

xxx: I imagine so! Group dance of the Third Reich! The Soviet army enters Berlin with songs and dances! Captured Jews are dancing in the crematorium! And of course the final dance of Hitler, Stalin and Eva Braun with backing dancers of Soviet and German soldiers and captured burned Jews...

In Moldova, the patronymic is written as a given name, and sometimes there are people whose full name sounds like Anton Andrei Pavel. If you do not know the correct order, then the first thing that comes to mind is "Who are all these people?" :)

wlasser:
went to hml.yandex. there, as examples of use, there is a game: Patronymic.
The meaning is simple: you drive in a first and last name, and Yandex will select a middle name based on the search results.
So, first of all, I drove myself in (but I'm not famous and therefore Yandex could not give out my middle name), then I drove in Vladimir Zhirinovsky, after which I saw what was expected: Volfovich.
Next up is Steve Jobs...
Runet users believe that Steve Jobs has a fucking patronymic.

uuu: something you're sad some. happened what?
xxx: i went to the library
wow: mmm, and?
xxx: how FUCKED to explain that KniGGe is not PendoFF-Albanian jargon, but the surname of the writer, whose full name is Adolf von Knigge. The librarian piously assured that Adolf von is Hitler, and the book is what is on the shelves of this institution = (((

xxx: You would still quote Hitler. Napoleon is no better than Hitler
yyy: By the way, Hitler also has wise and well-grounded sayings.
And Napoleon's expressions were not taken from the ceiling, these are the commandments of the military.
xxx: Their wisdom didn't help them win the war
yyy: And any rational wisdom in general historically breaks down on Russian reality

xxx
do you have a middle name

yyy
Which

xxx
in passport

yyy
Fatherland maybe you mean citizenship

xxx
patronymic

yyy
I don’t understand you. For example, what can it be

xxx
last name, first name, damn, and patronymic.

xxx
what is the father's name?

I read this authentic story somewhere or heard from someone.
Lazar Moiseevich Kaganovich, known as the "iron commissar", after
retirement got into the habit of visiting the library named after Lenin. And there before
the book lending desk was always small, but there was a queue. Lazar Moiseevich
everyone strove to climb out of the queue - and, as a rule, they let him through.
And then one day Kaganovich comes to "Leninka" and sees that at the beginning
a tall gray-haired man with an aquiline profile stands in line. Well,
Lazar Moiseevich rejoiced, and - to him.
- Let me through, please, - he says. - I'm Kaganovich!
“You are Kaganovich, and I am Rabinovich,” the gray-haired man answered him, and did not
missed.

www.smi.marketgid.com
In Berlin found an agreement that Adolf Hitler concluded with ... Satan. The contract is dated April 30, 1932 and signed in blood by both parties. Hitler's political testament.
According to him, the devil gives Hitler almost unlimited power on the condition that he will use it for evil. In exchange, the Fuhrer promised to give his soul in exactly 13 years.
Four independent experts studied the document and agreed that Hitler's signature is indeed genuine, typical of documents signed by him in the 30s and 40s.
According to Portal Credo, the devil's signature also matches the one on other similar contracts with the lord of hell. A lot of such documents are known to historians.

Subject last name first name middle name
The most common surname Derevyannikov and such an unusual patronymic Sirach
Nasrulovich.
The wife, when the second time he made out, could not stand it, he did not turn
probably got used to the attention.

At the institute, he and she Borshchev and Pokhlebkina on this topic love and
was upset.

The patronymic "Ikhtiandrovna", it seems, is clear where, but where does the patronymic come from
DURDYKLYCHEVICH!? I'm serious, I asked him five times what his name is,
finally, spell "Maxim DURDYKLYCHEVICH" (I will not indicate the last name, suddenly
will read :)

I had a friend, a senior comrade on campaigns, named Adolf.
Russian, but was born during the period of friendship between Stalin's Russia and Hitler's
Germany. I suffered from this all my life, but philosophically endured it. Through life
he traveled to many places, including some time worked in KB
Queen. This was the preamble.
Adolf once said that he was appointed by the Queen in charge
for the development of the space suit. So, Adolf disliked some frame and
entrusted him with the development of a system for removing feces and urine.
Subsequently, that comrade became the Chief Designer (unfortunately, I
forgot his last name).
Adolf laughed:
- My school! If he hadn’t put a comrade on g @ clearly then, there’s no sense in him
would!
Raftsman

Adolf Hitler (b. 1889 - d. 1945) Head of the German fascist state, Nazi criminal.

The name of this man, who plunged the peoples of the world into the crucible of the Second World War, is forever associated with the most terrible, most massive crimes against humanity.

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian city of Braunau an der Inn in the family of Alois and Clara Hitler. About his ancestors, and even about his father, little was known to such an extent that it caused a lot of rumors and suspicions among Hitler's associates, to the point that the Fuhrer was a Jew. In the book Mein Kampf, he himself wrote very vaguely about his ancestors, indicating only that his father worked as a customs officer. But it is known that Alois was the illegitimate child of Maria Schicklgruber, who worked at that time for the Jew Frankenburger. After that, she married Georg Hitler, who recognized his son as his only in 1876, when he was already under 40.

Adolf's father was married three times, the third time he even needed permission from the Catholic Church, because the bride Clara Pelzl was closely related to him. Talk about the origin of Hitler stopped only after January 1933, when he came to power. According to the latest biographers, Adolf Hitler is a product of incest, because his paternal grandfather was also maternal great-grandfather, and his father was married to his half-sister's daughter.

Clara Hitler gave birth to six children, but only two survived - Adolf and Paula. In addition to them, the family brought up two children of Alois from his second marriage - Alois and Angela, whose daughter Geli became big love Adolf. His own sister, to whom he later treated like a father, ran his household from 1936, and there is evidence that she secretly helped people who were sentenced to death on behalf of her brother as best she could.

Considering that Adolf should become an official and take a proper position in society, his father decided to give him a good education. 1895 - the family moved to Linz, and Alois retired, then bought a farm near Lambach with 4 hectares of land, an apiary. In the same year, the future Fuhrer went to first grade elementary school. There he, a mother's favorite, had a chance to learn what discipline, compliance, submission are. The boy studied well. In addition, he sang in the choir at the Benedictine monastery, took singing lessons in his spare time, and some of the mentors believed that in the future he could become a priest.

However, at the age of 11, Adolf told his father that he did not want to be a civil servant, but dreamed of becoming an artist, especially since he actually had great abilities for drawing. It is curious that he preferred to depict frozen views - bridges, buildings, and never - people. An angry father sent him to study at a real school in Linz. There, Adolf was carried away by the ardent nationalism that manifested itself among the Germans living in Austria-Hungary, and he and his comrades, greeting each other, began to say: “Heil!”. He was greatly influenced by the lectures of the German nationalist history teacher Petsch.

1903 - his father died unexpectedly, and the following year, Hitler was expelled from school for poor performance. Three years later, at the insistence of his mother, he tried to enter the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, but failed. His work was recognized as mediocre. Soon the mother also died. The second attempt to enter the academy was also unsuccessful, and Adolf, confident in his talent, blamed the teachers for everything. For some time he lived in Vienna with his friend August Kubizek, then left him, wandered, and then settled in a men's hostel.

He drew small pictures with views of Vienna and sold them in cafes and taverns. During this period, Hitler began to often fall into hysterics. There, in taverns, he became close to the radical circles of Vienna and became an ardent anti-Semite. He did not tolerate the Czechs either, but he was convinced that Austria should join Germany. A year before the First World War, Adolf, avoiding being drafted into the Austrian army, because he did not want to be in the same barracks with the Czechs and other Slavs, moved to Munich.

Immediately after the declaration of war, he volunteered for the German army, becoming a soldier in the 1st company of the 16th Bavarian infantry regiment. 1914, November - for participation in the battle with the British near the city of Ypres, Hitler was promoted (became a corporal) and, on the recommendation of the adjutant of the regiment commander, the Jew Hugo Gutmann, was awarded the Iron Cross of the II degree.

With fellow soldiers, the future Fuhrer behaved with restraint, with a sense of superiority, he liked to argue, uttering loud phrases, and somehow, having fashioned figurines from clay, addressed them with a speech, promising to build a people's state after the victory. If the situation allowed, he constantly read Schopenhauer's book "The World as Will and Representation." Even then, the basis of Adolf's life philosophy was his statements: "Right is on the side of force", "I do not suffer from bourgeois remorse", "I deeply believe that I have been chosen for the German people by fate." He received deep satisfaction from military operations, did not experience horror and disgust at the sight of suffering and death.

1916, September - having received a shrapnel wound in the thigh, he was sent to a Berlin hospital, but, having plunged into an atmosphere of pessimism, poverty and hunger there and blaming the Jews for all this, in December he hastened to return to the front. 1918, August - at the suggestion of the same Hugo Gutmann, he was awarded the Iron Cross of the 1st degree, which Adolf Hitler was very proud of. In October, he was severely poisoned with mustard gas during gas attack British and was again in the hospital. There he was caught by the news of the surrender of Germany, and he, based on the conviction of his chosenness, decides to become a politician.

This decision successfully coincided with the mood in the country caused by the November Revolution, the disgrace of the Treaty of Versailles, inflation, unemployment and the hope of the people for the emergence of a leader who could lead Germany out of the impasse. Racist views developed, declaring the Ario-Germanic God-Man the pinnacle of human development, occultism, esotericism and magic, the pillars of which were Helena Blavatsky, Herbiger, Gaushofer,. Herbiger's student Zobettendorf founded the secret society "Thule", where Hitler got acquainted with the knowledge of ancient secret cults, mystical, demonic and satanic movements and received an additional incentive to his already established anti-Semitism.

In the same 1918, Anton Drexler, one of Sobettendorff's students, founded a circle of workers, which quickly grew into the German Workers' Party. Adolf was also invited to it as a good speaker. Before that, he took a course in political education and worked among soldiers returning from captivity and largely infected with Marxist propaganda. Adolf Hitler's speeches focused on topics such as the "November Criminals" or the "Jewish-Marxist World Conspiracy".

He invested a lot in Adolf as a speaker and politician, Dietrich Eckert - a writer and poet, head of the newspaper "Völkischer Beobachter", an ardent nationalist and one of the founders of the Thule Society. Eckert worked on his speech, writing, manner of speaking, magic techniques to win over an audience, as well as on good manners and the art of dressing well; introduced him to fashion salons.

1920, February - in the Munich pub "Hofbräuhaus" Adolf proclaimed the program of the party, which soon received a new name - the National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (NSDAP), one of the leaders of which, despite the opposition of some veterans of the movement, he became. After that, he had guards with the faces of criminals. Every evening, Adolf Hitler went around the pubs of Munich, speaking out against the Jews and the dictates of Versailles. His fiery, hateful speeches became popular.

In one of his speeches in the Austrian city of Salzburg, he outlined his program on the "Jewish problem": "We must know whether our nation can eventually regain health and whether the Jewish spirit can somehow be eradicated. Do not hope that you can fight against the disease without destroying the carrier of the infection, without killing the bacilli. The infection will continue, and the poisoning will not be stopped until the carrier of the infection, i.e., the Jews, is expelled once and for all.”

At this time, new people joined the party: Rudolf Hess, the brothers Gregor and Otto Strasser, Captain Ernst Röhm, who was the liaison between Hitler and the army. An emblem appeared in the party - a black swastika in a white circle on a red background. The red color symbolized the social ideals of the party, the white - nationalist, the swastika - the victory of the Aryan race.

In speed, the Nazis moved from words to deeds: they took to the streets of Munich under red banners. Adolf Hitler himself scattered leaflets, put up posters. Resounding success brought him performances in the premises of the Kron circus. 1921 - Hitler seized the leadership of the party, while pushing back the former leaders, and became the Fuhrer. Under the leadership of Rem, a "gymnastics and sports division" was created, which became the striking force of the party; and soon it was renamed into "assault squads" - SA.

Nationalist-minded officers, demobilized soldiers, war veterans are involved here. From that time on, the Nazis turned to violent actions, disrupting the speeches of Hitler's political opponents with fists and clubs. For one of these acts, Adolf even ended up in prison for three months. Despite the prohibition of the authorities, numerous marches and rallies of stormtroopers take place in Munich, and in November 1923, with the support of General Ludendorff, Hitler, at the head of the SA detachments, launched a putsch.

But the army did not support him, the police fired on the procession, arrested many leaders of the NSDAP, including Hitler. While in prison (9 months out of 5 years according to the sentence), he wrote the book "Mein Kampf", where on 400 pages he outlined his racial theory, a look at the state system, and a program to liberate Europe from Jews. 1925 - the Fuhrer began to have friction with his associates: with Rem, who was against coming to power legally, with the Strasser brothers and even with Goebbels, who advocated the complete confiscation of the property of the monarchists, and in fact the Fuhrer received money from the nobility.

Two years later, SS detachments were created - Hitler's Praetorian Guard, one of the leaders of which he became. At the same time, the Nazis chose Nuremberg as their capital, where marches of thousands of stormtroopers, the number of which reached 100,000 people, and party congresses were held.

At the end of the 20s. the struggle of the NSDAP for deputy seats both in the Reichstag and in the local Landtags ended in complete failure. They are not needed - the German economy is on the rise. However, as a result of the global economic crisis of 1929 and the depression, unemployment and poverty began to grow rapidly in the country. Under such conditions, in the next elections, the NSDAP received 107 seats and became the second faction in the Reichstag after the Social Democrats. The communists had slightly fewer seats.

The Nazi deputies sat in the Reichstag in their uniforms with swastika armbands. 1931 - the steel magnate Franz Thyssen introduced the Fuhrer into the circle of the rich, who were disillusioned with the government and relied on the Nazis. The following year, Adolf Hitler became a German citizen and presidential elections received 36.8% of the vote, losing to Hindenburg. However, at the same time, Hitler's associate Goering became chairman of the Reichstag.

1933 is finest hour Fuhrer: January 30, Hindenburg appointed him chancellor of the Reich. The country began to establish a Nazi regime. The prologue to this was the burning of the Reichstag on 27 February. The communists were accused of this (by the way, later it became known about the underground tunnel that connected Goering's palace with the Reichstag building). The Communist Party was outlawed, thousands of Communists, including Reichstag deputies, were thrown into prison. Thousands of books that the Nazis considered Marxist, including G. Mann, Remarque, Sinclair, were publicly burned at the stake.

Then followed the closure of trade unions and the arrests of their leaders. Jews and representatives of leftist forces were forbidden to take on public service. They passed a law under which the Fuhrer received emergency powers, and after the death of President Hindenburg in 1934, a new president was not elected: the chancellor became the head of state. All parties were dissolved, except for the NSDAP, under whose control both the education of youth and the press were placed. The first concentration camp in the country for political opponents of the Nazis appeared in Dachau. A regime of terror was established in the country. In order not to participate in the Conference on Disarmament, the Fuhrer announced Germany's withdrawal from the League of Nations.

At this time, disagreements intensified between Röhm, who sought to strengthen his power and relied on the SA, and the Fuhrer, who was supported by the army, who demanded that Hitler take action against the attack aircraft. Rem, preparing to seize power, led his troops on alert. And then Hitler made up his mind. 1934, June 30 - with the help of the Gestapo (secret police), arrests, executions and simply murders of SA leaders were carried out. Rem was arrested by Adolf Hitler himself, and he was killed in prison. In total, about 1,000 SA leaders died. Now the Fuhrer relied only on the SS, led by Himmler, who distinguished himself during these events.

And then begins the demolition of the Versailles system. Introduced universal military service. German troops occupied the Saar region, occupied the left bank of the Rhine. An intensive rearmament of the army began. Selected parts of it were sent to Spain to help General Franco. The Fuhrer created the Anti-Comintern Pact, which included Japan and Italy. Germany began preparations for a war for "living space" both economically and militarily. At the same time (1938), Adolf Hitler put the army under his control, dismissed Field Marshal von Blomberg, Minister of War, and Fritsch, Commander of the Ground Forces.

In the same year, the Germans occupied Austria without resistance and, with the consent of England and France (a conference in Munich), proceeded to dismember Czechoslovakia. At the same time, they passed laws on citizenship and marriage directed against the Jews: they were deprived of citizenship, Germans were forbidden to marry them, they are now subhuman. Soon the gypsies were equated with them. And then the Jewish pogroms began. Synagogues, shops were smashed, people were beaten. And then began the deportation of Jews from the Reich. Was the Fuhrer an anti-Semite? Undoubtedly, but by no means the first. All this happened before. Only the scale of anti-Semitism, elevated in Germany to the rank public policy, many times surpassed everything that was before.

September 1, 1939 - having attacked Poland, the Fuhrer unleashed the Second world war. By 1943, almost all of Europe lay at his feet: from the Volga to the Atlantic. With the beginning of the war, with the filing of R. Heydrich, the “final solution of the Jewish question” began. It was said about the destruction of 11 million people. Curiously, the Führer refrained from giving a written order to this effect. But on the other hand, on his orders, they destroyed cripples, terminally ill and mentally handicapped. All this was done to preserve the purity of the Aryan race.

Since 1943, the sunset began, Hitler began to be haunted by some failures. And then a group of conspirators decided to end it. It wasn't the first. As early as November 8, 1939, when he was performing in the Munich beer "Bürgerbraukeller", eight people were killed and 63 were injured from an explosion. But Hitler survived because he left the pub an hour before. There is a version that the assassination attempt was organized by Himmler, who hoped to blame the British for this. Now, in 1944, the top of the army was taking part in the conspiracy.

On July 20, during a meeting at Hitler's headquarters "Wolf's Lair", a bomb exploded, which was planted by Lieutenant Colonel Stauffenberg. Four people died and many were injured. Hitler was protected by an oak table top, and he escaped with a concussion. A brutal reprisal followed. Some of the conspirators were graciously given the opportunity to commit suicide, some were executed immediately, and eight people were hanged on piano strings, on hooks for meat carcasses.

At this time, the Fuhrer's health deteriorated sharply: a nervous tic, trembling of the left arm and leg, colic in the stomach, dizziness; bouts of mad rage were replaced by depression. He lay in bed for hours, quarreled with the generals, he was betrayed by his comrades-in-arms. And the Soviet troops were already near Berlin. Meanwhile, on April 29, 1945, the marriage of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun took place.

Little is known about Hitler's connections with women in his youth. During the First World War in 1916-1917. he had an intimate relationship with a French woman, Charlotte Lobjoie, who in 1918 gave birth to an illegitimate son. In the 1920s in Munich, Adolf was considered a "Don Juan". Among his fans were the wife of the piano manufacturer Helena Bechstein, and the wife of the publisher Elsa Bruckmann, and Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe, and Martha Dodd, the daughter of the American ambassador. But his niece became a great love for him, whom he moved to his place in Munich in 1928. Geli was 19 years younger than him. He spent money on her from the party fund and was jealous of everyone.

By the way, in the future, Hitler did not make much difference between personal money and state money, whether collecting an art collection for his summer residence in Bavaria or reconstructing a palace in Poland, where he was going to move. (By 1945, about 20 million marks from state budget.) After Geli's suicide in 1928, Adolf experienced a deep shock and even wanted to shoot himself. He became depressed, closed in on himself, tortured himself with reproaches and stopped eating meat and animal fats; forbade everyone to enter her room and ordered the sculptor Thorak her bust, which eventually was exhibited in the Reich Chancellery.

True, the attitude of the Fuhrer towards a woman was expressed by him himself, believing that great person can afford to "keep the girl" for the satisfaction of physical needs and treat her as he pleases. He met Eva Braun in 1929 in the studio of his personal photographer Hoffman. Since 1932, she became his mistress, being 23 years younger. Eva was jealous: in 1935, out of jealousy, she even tried to commit suicide. And then Hitler "officially" confessed his love to her. But the wedding took place only ten years later, and their family life lasted less than a day.

On April 30, the couple committed suicide: according to one version, Eva took poison, the Fuhrer shot himself. Their corpses were taken out into the garden and set on fire. Before bequeathed his entire personal fortune to his sister Paula. In a political testament, he transferred power to the new government headed by Goebbels and again blamed the Jews for everything: “Centuries will pass, and from the ruins of our cities and monuments of art, hatred for the people, who ultimately bears responsibility for this, will again and again revive, to the one to whom we owe everything, to international Jewry and its collaborators.”

Forensic medical examination of the remains of the "presumably Hitler's corpse", carried out by representatives Soviet Union on the jaw, was soon called into question. Stalin even stated at the Potsdam Conference that no corpse had been found and the Fuhrer was hiding in Spain or South America. All this gave rise to a lot of rumors. Therefore, publications sounded sensational that until 1982 the remains of Adolf Hitler were stored in Moscow, and then, by order of Yu. Andropov, they were destroyed, only the skull was preserved. In the history of death, to this day, there remains a lot of strange and unreliable.

Adolf Hitler, whose biography is full of brilliant achievements and monstrous crimes, has become an integral part of European and world history. He is one of those people who literally managed to push in a certain direction. Of course, the last statement has nothing to do with the moral side of his philosophy and activities.

Adolf Hitler: biography

Adolf Schicklgruber was born in a small town located on the border of Austria and Germany. Already at an early age, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe greatness of the German nation was laid in his head. The first significant efforts in this matter were made by the school Fuhrer, Leopold Petsch, himself an ardent supporter of Prussian nationalism and a pan-Germanist. After graduation, the young man goes to Vienna, cherishing the dream of entering the art academy of this city. Many are well aware of the story of how a young man fails his exams in 1907, after which the rector of the academy recommends that he study architecture, not fine arts. Young Adolf then returns to his native Linz, but a year later he tries his hand again and fails again. It was in the next period that Hitler, known later to the whole world, was formed. The biography of these years is filled with extreme poverty, constant vagrancy, housing under bridges and in flophouses, odd jobs and other pages from the bottom of life. But at the same time, the young man finally formed his political views during this period, in which he himself

admitted and the process of which he described in detail later in the book "My Struggle". Speaking about the reasons for the emergence of such a violent ideology, one should definitely take into account the specifics of the Weimar period, when nationalist sentiments, ideas of anti-German conspiracies were so popular in society, and many small Judeophobic political forces were widespread. At the same time, the young man had the opportunity to observe how, under the onslaught of the Slavs and Hungarians, the Germans were losing their absolutely dominant position in Austria-Hungary. All this came together in a very, very peculiar way, and then was rethought in the head of young Adolf.

Adolf Hitler: the path to power

After the First World War, being extremely disappointed, the young corporal again returned to his odd jobs, but already in Munich. His fate here was abruptly turned by chance. By the will of fate, he was destined to be in one of the beer establishments of the city, where the local patriotic party (then called the Workers' Party of Germany) was simultaneously holding its meeting. The guy who was carried away by politics was interested in their ideas, and in 1920 he joined this still small society. And soon, thanks to his own charisma and penetrating perseverance, he became her most important person. Hitler's first attempt to come to power dates back as early as 1923. We are talking about the famous November Beer Putsch, which ended in failure. As the putschists marched through the streets of Munich, they were stopped by police forces who opened fire on the rebels. interesting story according to the memoirs of eyewitnesses, a well-known researcher (and in a former journalist in Weimar and Nazi Germany) William Shearer reports: under a barrage of fire, the putschists were forced to lie down on the ground; immediately after the police stopped shooting, the leader of the party jumped up first and started to run from the scene of the collision, then got into the car and drove away. Strange, but the flight of Adolf Hitler did not affect his authority. Moreover, having coped with the first fear, he behaved very boldly on

ensuing lawsuit, which even added to his sympathy. However, for attempting a putsch, the young politician was nevertheless sent to prison in the Landsberg fortress. True, he spent less than a year there.

Adolf Hitler: political biography

And having been released at the end of 1925, he again began his struggle for power. With incendiary speeches, cunning political actions, outright blackmail of other political forces, violent reprisals against their opponents and outright deceit in Nazi propaganda, the NSDAP, after just a few years, became the most influential force in the country. And in Adolf Hitler, he forces the then President of the Republic, Paul von Hindenburg, to make himself Chancellor. From that moment on, the NSDAP is rapidly becoming the unified political force in the state, their ideology is the only true one, and Germany is immersed in

The splendor and monstrosity of the Fuhrer's largest struggle

Coming to power new head The state did not hide its true face for long. Inside the country, the opposition forces were quickly eliminated. The Fuhrer did not take long to prepare for foreign policy actions. Already in 1936, in violation of the Versailles agreements, he sent his troops into the demilitarized Rhineland. The submissive ignorance of this violation was only the first cowardly silence of the great powers in a long chain. This was followed by outright blackmail and the capture first of Austria, later of Czechoslovakia and Poland. In 1940, the fate of the occupation also befell France. England was barely saved. To retell the further biography of Adolf Hitler in detail, perhaps, does not make sense. It is hardly possible to find a person in our country who has not heard about the German invasion of the USSR, about the first successes of Blitzkrieg and the further gradual complete loss of any adequacy by the Fuhrer, who could not come to terms with defeats - first near Moscow, then near Stalingrad, and then on all fronts. The ideologist of the Nazi party threw more and more batches of German soldiers into battle (which is often attributed to Zhukov and Stalin), laying an entire generation of Germans on the altar of his idea. However, the victorious pace of the allies completely drove the Fuhrer crazy. AT last days of his life, sick and broken, but with former fanaticism, the last thing left of the former Hitler, he declared that the German nation must perish if it could not win this war. Adolf Hitler found his death by taking poison on April 30, 1945.