Mahatma Gandhi short biography. Mahatma Gandhi - short biography
Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma)
One of the leaders and ideologists of the Indian national liberation movement.
He was born on October 2, 1869 in the Gujarat principality of Porbandar. Gandhi's father was a minister in a number of principalities of the Kathiyawar Peninsula.
Gandhi grew up in a family where the customs of the Hindu religion were strictly observed, which influenced the formation of his worldview.
Having received a legal education in England in 1891, Gandhi practiced law in Bombay until 1893. In 1893-1914. served as legal adviser to a Gujarat trading firm in South Africa.
Here Gandhi led the fight against racial discrimination and oppression of Indians, organizing peaceful demonstrations, petitions addressed to the government. As a result, the South African Indians succeeded in getting some discriminatory laws repealed.
In South Africa, Gandhi developed a tactic of so-called non-violent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. During the Anglo-Boer (1899-1902) and Anglo-Zulu (1906) wars, Gandhi created sanitary detachments from Indians to help the British, although, by his own admission, he considered the struggle of the Boers and Zulus fair; he considered his actions as proof of Indian loyalty to the British Empire, which, according to Gandhi, should have persuaded the British to grant self-government to India.
During this period, Gandhi became acquainted with the works of Leo Tolstoy, who had a great influence on him and whom Gandhi considered his teacher and spiritual mentor.
Upon his return to his homeland (January 1915), Gandhi became close to the Indian National Congress party and soon became one of the leading leaders of the Indian national liberation movement, the ideological leader of the Congress.
After the First World War 1914-1918. in India, as a result of a sharp aggravation of contradictions between the Indian people and the colonialists and under the influence of the October Revolution in Russia, a mass anti-imperialist movement began.
Gandhi realized that without relying on the masses, it is impossible to achieve from the colonialists neither independence, nor self-government, nor any other concessions. Gandhi and his followers traveled around India, speaking at crowded rallies calling for a fight against British domination.
Gandhi limited this struggle to exclusively non-violent forms, condemning any violence on the part of the revolutionary people. He also condemned the class struggle and preached the resolution of social conflicts through arbitration, based on the principle of guardianship.
This position of Gandhi was in the interests of the Indian bourgeoisie, and the Indian National Congress party supported it completely. In 1919-1947. The National Congress, under the leadership of Gandhi, turned into a mass national anti-imperialist organization that enjoyed the support of the people.
The involvement of the masses in the national liberation movement is the main merit of Gandhi and the source of his immense popularity among the people, who called Gandhi the Mahatma (Great Soul).
Mahatma Gandhi (full name - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born October 2, 1869. He is known as an activist for the independence of India from Great Britain, as well as for his ingenious philosophy of non-violence - satyagraha.
His father was Karamchand Gandhi Divan (Chief Minister) of the Principality of Porbandar. Mahatma Gandhi's mother's name was Putlibay, she was very pious, which was passed on to her son.
From his father, Mohandas adopted the philosophy of non-violence, which later developed into his ideology and tool against class and religious struggle.
The Gandhi family was a merchant and belonged to the Vaisha varna.
great soul
Thanks to the upbringing taught by his parents, Mohandas became an adherent harmlessness any living being. He was taught to purify himself, he always showed tolerance for other castes in India and religions.
That is why Satyagraha, a philosophy based on non-violent resistance, became his weapon in the struggle for the independence of India.
Indian writer Rabindranath Tagore called him "Mahatma", which means in translation "Great Soul". But Gandhi himself believed that he was not worthy to be called that and did not accept this “title”.
Over 30 years Gandhi preached satyagraha and eventually proved to the world the effectiveness of his non-violent policy - in 1947 India gained independence from Britain.
Personal life
At the age of 13, his parents married Gandhi to his same age - Kastrubai. On the same day, his brother and cousin played the wedding.
During the entire period of their life together, the spouses Mohandas and Kastrubai had four sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas. Subsequently, Mahatma Gandhi abandoned his eldest son Harilal due to the fact that he led an obscene and riotous lifestyle.
Study and first job
At 19 Mahatma Gandhi leaves to study law in London. After completing his studies, in 1891, he returned to India. His first job, which he did for 2 years in Bombay, was law practice.
Having not achieved success in the profession of a lawyer, in 1893, Mahatma Gandhi left for South Africa. There he works legal adviser in a Gujarat trading company.
liberation idea
While working in South Africa, Mohandas began to liberation ideas. He became an activist in the fight for equality and the elimination of discrimination of the local population against the Indians.
All his actions were peaceful: he was the organizer of demonstrations, drafted and sent petitions to the government. His works were successful: the South African leadership changed a number of laws, and the most discriminatory ones were completely abolished. This allowed the Indians to begin to live in more equal conditions.
During Anglo-Boer and Anglo-Zulu wars in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi was the organizer of the Indian sanitary detachments who helped the British. At the same time, Gandhi considered the very struggle of the Boers and Zulus against the British fair.
Return to India
In 1915 Gandhi returned home to India. He entered into Indian National Congress, and in 1921 became its leader. In 1934, due to differences in ideological views with other party leaders, Gandhi left the Congress.
The events in Russia in 1917 did not pass India by. During this period, an anti-imperialist ideology began to develop there. Mahatma Gandhi traveled through the states of India with his followers and agitated the population to unite in peaceful struggle against British domination.
Gandhi did not recognize the revolution and class armed confrontation. He believed that everything could be decided by arbitration.
Indian independence struggle
Gandhi's position in the struggle for the independence of India coincided with the principles of the Indian bourgeoisie, and therefore the Indian National Congress supported him.
This struggle ended in victory in 1947 when India gained independence from Britain peacefully. True, the country was divided into secular Republic of India predominantly Hindu and Muslim Pakistan. All Gandhi's attempts to reconcile the warring parties ended in vain, but he did not lose hope for the reunification of India.
January 30, 1948 During a worship service in Delhi, a Hindu approached Gandhi. He bowed, and when he straightened up, he took out a revolver and fired three shots into it. Mahatma Gandhi died a victim of what he fought.
Today in India, his name is pronounced with great reverence along with the names of saints.
Name: Mahatma Gandhi
Place of Birth: Porbandar, India
A place of death: New Delhi, India
Activity: Indian political and social activist
Family status: was married
Mahatma Gandhi - Biography
He could choose to share the well-to-do bourgeois, but doomed himself to hunger strikes, poverty and prison wanderings. This is the price Mahatma Gandhi paid for the independence of India.
The surname Gandhi in India is the most common, like the biography itself, one of the great people of India. In one of these ordinary families, on October 2, 1869, a boy named Mohandas was born. The future "conscience of the nation" was lucky with the conditions of birth: both grandfather and father were chief ministers in the county town of Porbandar; one of Gandhi's older brothers served as a lawyer and the other as a police inspector.
Mahatma Gandhi - childhood, studies
The father wanted to see his youngest son as his successor as prime minister of his native principality Porbandar. And therefore, Mohandas received a good education at the local English school, got used to wearing European clothes and acquired aristocratic manners.
However, fate has prepared for him another path - life against the tide.
For the first time, Gandhi had to go against the opinion of those around him in 1884, when he decided to go to London to continue his education.
Many Hindus were outraged by this intention of Mohandas. After all, no one from the caste of merchants (namely, Gandhi belonged to it) had ever left India! However, the brave guy still left for Britain on the very first ship. So Mohandas became an outcast for his caste.
What was the surprise of the ambitious Hindu when he realized that for the high society of London he was just a “upstart from the province”! To get rid of the surging depression, Gandhi plunged into his studies. The decision turned out to be correct: it was education that made Mohandas a man of the world, wise and enlightened. In the libraries of London, he studied the main works on jurisprudence, sociology, political science, the foundations of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity.
In the capital of the British Empire, he was introduced to Helena Blavatsky, a famous traveler, occultist and spiritualist of the 19th century. However, none of the world's religions managed to subdue Gandhi. In his brain, as in the most complex computer, he synthesized all the teachings in order to eventually go through life in his own way - the path of Gandhi.
Returning to his homeland in 1891, Mahatma Gandhi began working as a lawyer for the Bombay Human Rights Collegium. But he soon realized that he wanted to be not a lawyer at all, but a politician and even ... a reformer of India!
The philosopher Gandhi began the social revolution by extending a helping hand to the untouchables, the lowest caste in Hindu society. Its representatives did not have the right to education, political activity, decent work, human conditions of life. Like the Jews in Nazi Germany, who attached a “yellow star of shame” to their clothes, for centuries the untouchables were obliged to wear a humiliating bell around their neck from birth to death in order to inform passers-by by ringing on the street: a “subhuman” was coming towards them.
Gandhi decided to break stereotypes in his own way - by personal example. “Never demand from your neighbors what you are not able to fulfill yourself!” - liked to repeat Mohandas. He began to call the untouchables “Harijans” (which means “people of God”), invite them to his house, share a meal with them and ride with them in the same wagons. Finally, he adopted an orphan girl from the “untouchable” caste and introduced her into his family.
The whole of India started talking about Mohandas. First with indignation, then with interest, and then with respect. “Gandhi seemed to wake us all up,” Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India, once said about the sage.
Mohandas Gandhi formulated the main goal of his life simply: India cannot be happy while it is under the yoke of the British Empire.
Of course, no one took him seriously at first. Indeed, what could a small, frail Indian with protruding ears do with the world superpower? Especially a mere mortal, and not a monarch!
But Gandhi knew what he was doing. “Yes, the British have weapons that can destroy us,” the philosopher liked to repeat. - But we always have a choice - live in slavery forever or refuse to obey the colonialists. India's strength lies in her impotence!
Gandhi persuaded Hindus not to take part in English elections, not to go to English schools, not to buy English goods, and finally not to pay taxes to the British. “And no violence. Never! Do you hear?!" - invariably broadcast from the podium Gandhi. "Yes! - the Indians readily answered and added: - Mahatma!, Which in translation meant - "a man of great soul."
Peaceful demonstrations and boycotts became the main weapon of the Mahatma's struggle. One by one they flared up different parts countries, causing the British to have fits of wild rabies. Unarmed people were beaten to death by British soldiers with sticks and shot with machine guns. Gandhi also got it: on the way to the liberation of India, he suffered dozens of arrests, seven years in prison and fifteen hunger strikes ... He endured, survived and won: in 1947, India achieved national independence. And absolutely peacefully!
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
The 78-year-old Gandhi's lifelong goal has been achieved. However, he could not reconcile people of different religions. The state split into two - the country of the Hindus India and the country of the Muslims Pakistan. This event greatly saddened the Mahatma, and his numerous speeches about the "wrong behavior" of Muslims embittered the followers of Allah. On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead by a Pakistani terrorist named Godse.
Mahatma Gandhi - Biography of Personal Life
Gandhi was not only a politician, reformer and philosopher, but also a father of many children and a faithful husband. According to ancient Indian traditions, already at the age of 7 he was engaged to a girl of the same age named Kasturbai. The wedding of "in absentia lovers" took place six years later, when the "young" was only 13 years old. And a year later, the newlyweds had their firstborn Harilal ...
The eldest son did not bring happiness to his parents - he was indifferent to serious matters, he loved revelry, debauchery and life at someone else's expense. Gandhi repeatedly tried to re-educate him, but in the end, in despair, he simply renounced him. But the other three sons of Mahatma were ardent defenders of his ideas and activists of the Indian independence movement.
His faithful wife Kasturbai also became a support for her husband. She participated in all the political actions of her husband, for which she went to prison six times. During the last imprisonment in 1944, the exhausted woman died of a heart attack. The Gandhi couple lived in marriage for 62 years.
Today it may seem that Gandhi's achievements were not worth the sacrifices that he and his associates made on the altar of freedom. Indeed, even to this day India is full of beggars, destitute and humiliated; no one has abolished the division of Hindus into castes, and there is no end in sight to world wars on religious grounds.
However, Mahatma Gandhi great person, a true patriot and a sage with a big heart. Indeed, many of the truths from his biography, according to which people live today, were formulated by him. Here are just a few: "The quiet voice of my conscience is my only master"; “Forgiving is more courageous than punishing. The weak cannot forgive, only the strong forgive”; “The human world is like the sea. Even if a few drops in it are dirty, all the water does not become dirty from this. Therefore, none of you should ever lose faith in humanity!”
Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand is an Indian politician, public figure, ideologist and one of the leaders of the national independence movement. Born October 2, 1869 in the north of the country, in the Principality of Porbander, where his father served as chief minister. The family was very religious, lived an intense spiritual life, strictly adhered to traditions, practiced strict vegetarianism, and the worldview of the future "father of the nation" was formed under the influence of the ethical and religious postulates of Hinduism. At the age of thirteen, Mohandas married a woman of his age, whose marriage gave birth to four sons.
At the age of 19, Gandhi went to London to get English capital legal education. In 1891, he returned to his homeland with a law degree, but his activities in the professional field did not give the results he expected, so the young lawyer left for South Africa in 1893 and got a job in an Indian trading company as a legal adviser. Abroad, he gradually became involved in the Indian rights movement.
After returning to his homeland in 1915, the life of Mohandas Gandhi begins new stage, who connected his entire subsequent biography with the fight against discrimination against compatriots, violence in its various manifestations. Gandhi joined the INC party - the Indian National Congress, fighting for the independence of India from Great Britain. FROM light hand Rabindranath Tagore, famous Indian writer, laureate Nobel Prize in literature, Gandhi began to be called Mahatma (in translation - "great soul"). Compatriots had great respect for this modest in dressing, in the needs of a man who considered himself unworthy of such a flattering title and gave a lot of strength to the struggle for their better life. In 1921 Mohandas Gandhi became the leader of the INC.
The principles of struggle (both tactical and ideological) proclaimed by Gandhi were widely known under the name "Gandhism" and were based on the concept of "satyagraha", "perseverance in truth" - resistance based on non-violent actions. In particular, Leo Tolstoy's teaching about non-resistance to evil by violence had a noticeable influence on its formation. It was in this way that Gandhi and his associates resisted the dictates of Great Britain - for example, by ignoring products manufactured by British manufacturers. Gandhi made a significant contribution to the elimination of caste inequality.
The consistent implementation of the principle of non-violence was repeatedly subjected to serious tests and opposed Gandhi to the Congress, which did not consider it necessary to extend such a strategy to foreign policy. Fundamental differences on this issue and compromise solutions in the summer of 1940 and in the winter of 1941 were given to Gandhi, according to eyewitnesses, at the cost of great mental suffering.
One of the priority areas of Gandhi's activity was the fight against national-religious strife between Hindus and Muslims, which had torn apart India for centuries. In 1947, the former British colony was divided into the Republic of India, where the majority of the population were Hindus, and Pakistan, with a predominance of Muslims, and this event served as a pretext for a new aggravation of relations.
Mahatma Gandhi called for an end to senseless violence, but all attempts were in vain, and then in January 1948 he went on a hunger strike. Since Gandhi was a great authority for both warring parties, they entered into a compromise agreement. But an extremist Hindu group decided to eliminate the bright, charismatic personality of the Mahatma from the political horizon, which interfered with their fight against Muslims, and organized a major anti-government conspiracy. On January 20, 1948, an assassination attempt took place on Gandhi: a homemade bomb exploded near him, harming no one. 78-year-old Gandhi categorically refused the enhanced protection, and already on January 30, 1948, three bullets fired by a terrorist cut off his life. With the last gestures, Mohandas Gandhi signaled that he would grant forgiveness to his murderer.
He is one of the few who could fight violence and aggression, using only the word and the gift of persuasion. He is the one who became the "father of the nation" for India and the "great soul" for the whole world. He is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi.
Biography of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
The biography of this amazing person is full of important events for his country, his desire to change the unfair foundations that have existed for thousands of years on the territory of his native country.
Childhood and youth of the future "father of the nation"
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the coastal city of Porbandar, located in the state of Gujarat. It just so happened that the Gandhi family was not poor. She occupied an intermediate step in the class system of India, as she belonged to the Vaishya Varna - merchants.
Mohandas Karmchand's father held a rather high position as the minister of the city. The family always followed all religious rites and traditions. The most pious in their family was their mother, whose name was Pulitbai. She did not miss a single divine service, read religious literature, promoted vegetarianism, the observance of the strictest fasting and the principles of self-denial.
Thanks to her, young Mohandas absorbed the ideas of the Hindu religion, which helped shape his worldview and create the unique personality of the future "father of the nation."
According to the traditions of ancient India, Mohandas married early, as it is believed today, at the age of 13. His wife was Kasturbai, who at that time was the same age as Gandhi. All her life she was a good friend and helper to her husband. In marriage, they had four sons: Harilal (1888-1949), Manilal (1892-1956), Ramdas (1897-1969), Devdas (1900-1957).
Mahatma Gandhi with his wife Kasturbai 1902 According to Mohandas Gandhi himself, his eldest son Harilal led an unrighteous lifestyle, which was expressed in drunkenness and debauchery. In addition, he was not faithful to his religion, changed it from one to another. Over time, Mohandas abandoned his son. This way of life led Harilal to the fact that he died of syphilis. The rest of the sons followed in the footsteps of their father and were his ardent companions.
Devdas went down in history by marrying Lakshi, who was the daughter of Rajaji, who, although he was a supporter of Gandhi and the leader of the Indian National Congress, Mahatma himself could not support such a union of their children. And the thing is that the Laksha family belonged to the Brahmin varna. Intervarna marriages for religious reasons were prohibited. Despite this, Devdas' parents relented and in 1933 the young people received permission to marry.
Often, those interested in world history and the history of India in particular have a question: are Mahatma Gandhi and Indira Gandhi relatives? No, they were not related. But there was still an ideological connection between them. When little Indira was 2 years old, she met the already famous and popular “father of the nation”. And although then the future “iron lady” of India did not realize how important this acquaintance was for her, in the future her views were shaped under his influence. Mahatma Gandhi and Indira Gandhi were comrades-in-arms in many ways, although some of their views on politics differed.
You can read more about Indira Gandhi in the article ““.
Philosophical beliefs and political activities of the "great soul"
When Mohandas Gandhi was 19 years old, he went to study in London, where he studied law. When he graduated in 1891, he returned to India. On native lands professional activity did not ask, and in 1893 Gandhi decides to go to South Africa to defend the rights of the Indians there. He manages to get a position as a legal consultant to a trading company.
It was during this period of his life that he first applied the method of non-violent resistance called Satyagraha. Thanks to such tactics, he and his associates manage to achieve the abolition of some laws that humiliate the rights of Indians.
At that time, Mohandas Gandhi was in a period of intensive formation of his life positions, beliefs, views that made him exactly the way millions of people would later know him. He was greatly influenced by the Bhagavad Gita, part of the sixth book of the Mahabharata, the basis of Hindu philosophy. Other inspirations for him were L. N. Tolstoy, with whom he was in personal correspondence, and philosophical views G.D. Toro.
Wanting to change the world for the better, he believed that you need to start with yourself. Gandhi was very particular about his lifestyle. He began to fast even more, abandoned European clothes in favor of the national Indian, adopted an ascetic way of existence. In addition, in 1906 he also refused marital relations.
In 1905 Gandhi returned to India. It was then with the filing, well-deserved
Rabindranath Tagore Indian writer and Nobel Prize winner in literature, he was named Mahatma, which literally means "great soul." This title in India is added to the name of only highly respected and revered people, outstanding public figures, highly spiritual personalities. By the way, Mohandas Gandhi did not accept the title of Mahatma, believing that he was unworthy of it.
At that time, Mahatma organizes a movement for the independence of India from Britain. At the same time, he uses only non-violent methods of struggle - he preaches, participates in rallies and peaceful demonstrations. At the same time, he advises the Indians to boycott everything British - goods, institutions, and so on.
In 1921 he became head of the Indian National Congress. But since Gandhi had disagreements between his beliefs and the views of other leaders, in 1934 he left his post.
Mahatma Gandhi's stubborn struggle against caste inequality deserves special attention. Throughout his adult life, he sought to ensure that the Indians were freed from deeply rooted unjust prejudices against the untouchables, since the very fact of infringement of human rights is contrary to the philosophy of Hinduism.
All people, regardless of racial, caste and religious predisposition, views, social and financial status, are God's creations. Therefore, he called the untouchables harijans - the children of God. Such an opinion can be found in the quotes of Mahatma Gandhi, who left behind a lot of bright thoughts that still inspire people from all over the world and give them hope for a better future.
Mahatma tried by introducing laws to achieve an end to the infringement of the rights of the untouchables. He tried to show by his own example that they are worthy of respect and equality with other people. Together with them, he had meals and traveled in “third-class” carriages intended for representatives of this caste, and he tried to draw public attention to their problem through peaceful demonstrations, hunger strikes, and rallies. However, he did not consider it necessary to fight for the untouchables to be given places in educational institutions, legislative bodies, since he did not recognize their interests in participating in public life.
It would seem that Mohandas Gandhi could unite with a single goal with the head of the untouchables - Dr. Ambedkar. But since the extremely radical mood of Ambedkar was not to the liking of the Mahatma, they had serious disagreements that received wide publicity. There is even a known case when Gandhi went on a hunger strike in response to Ambedkar's harsh statements and deeds, having ensured that the doctor nevertheless made concessions.
Though great results Mahatma's struggle against discrimination against the Harijans did not bring, but it has some results. His main achievement was that a law appeared that prohibited the infringement of the untouchables.
In addition to the question of the untouchables, he was puzzled by the war between the Hindus and Muslims who inhabited Pakistan, which was formed as a result of the partition of British India into Pakistan and India. He did his best to promote the principles of non-violent conflict resolution. And when this did not bear fruit, Gandhi went on a hunger strike in 1948. The result was a temporary truce between the religious groups, whose leaders were able to agree for a short time to end the hostility.
It is also worth noting that Mahatma tried to solve the problem of early marriages, which, he believed, exhausted both physically and morally. At the same time, the dignity of women is violated. To overcome this, Gandhi urged women to participate in public life, to help men in their work, to abandon foreign outfits and luxury.
It is noteworthy that the photo of Mahatma Gandhi is most often found precisely in the period of advanced age, when he was actively preaching.
Of course, during his life and political activities, Mohandas Gandhi "acquired" not only associates and supporters of his ideology, but also ardent opponents. A particularly large number of them were among religious fanatics.
How Mahatma Gandhi died
The terrorist groups Vashtriya Svayam Sevak, Rashtra Dal and the extremist organization Hindu Makasabha were eager to continue the war. Millionaire Vinayah Savarkar hated Mohandas Gandhi, who had such a huge influence. He set himself the goal of destroying the "father of the nation." To do this, he created a terrorist group and planned a conspiracy against Gandhi.
On January 20, 1948, two days after the end of the hunger strike, an attempt was made on the life of Mahatma. From the terrace of his home in Delhi, he preached to the faithful. Among those present was a Punjabi refugee named Madanlal, who threw a pipe bomb at Gandhi. Although it exploded in the immediate vicinity of the Mahatma, no one was hurt. The Indian government, extremely concerned about this incident, wanted to strengthen the protection of the "father of the nation", to which he replied with a categorical refusal. “If I am destined to die at the hands of a madman,” Gandhi said, “I will do it with a smile.”
January 30, 1948 is a fateful day not only for Mohandas, but for all his ideological admirers. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated. Accompanied by his niece, he went out to the lawn in front of his house to perform the evening prayer. As always, he was surrounded by numerous adherents of his teachings. Taking advantage of the commotion, Nathuram Godse approached Gandhi and fired three shots at him. The third bullet turned out to be fatal and he, dying, said: “Oh, Rama! Oh Rama" and gestured that he forgave his killer. The eyelids of the great "father of the nation" closed forever at 17:17.
Godse tried to commit suicide on the spot, but a distraught crowd rushed to him, trying to commit lynching. However, one of Gandhi's bodyguards managed to snatch him from the hands of the people and then hand him over to justice.
Two of the instigators of the plot were sentenced to death by hanging, while the rest received life sentences in prison.
The death of Mahatma Gandhi shook not only India, but the whole world. People mourned, mourned the spiritual master. Various atrocities even broke out everywhere.
In memory of Gandhi
AT different countries around the world you can find memorials and monuments erected in honor of the "great soul". There is also a monument to Mahatma Gandhi in Moscow. Everywhere he was captured already at an advanced age with a staff in his hand and barefoot. That is how the world remembers him.
The capital of the state where Gandhi was born was renamed in his honor - Gandhinagar. And even the most famous and influential clan of politicians, which included Rajiv, Indira, Sonia and others, is named after him - Gandhi.
And today Gandhi remains the personification of high spirituality, the struggle for equality and justice. Undoubtedly, more than one generation will remember him.
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