Three-leaf watch raw material. Three-leaf watch (Menyanthes trifoliata L.)

Watch is a shift plant that has been growing for many years. The rhizome of the plant is long, thick and loose, and in places where the leaves have fallen off, there are sharp scars. At each top of the rhizome shoot, three to five stems appear, on which there are rosettes of leaves. Long leaves with sheaths, very large. Collected in oblong racemes, pale pink flowers have fused petals, which are ciliated from the inside. The fruit of the watch is a spherical box with large seeds. The seeds of the plant are elliptical in shape, shrinking on both sides.

Watch flowering lasts from May to mid-June, and fruit ripening occurs from July to August. Watch reproduces vegetatively, by seeds and rhizomes.

This plant can be seen in almost the entire European part of the CIS. The watch is also common in Eastern Siberia and on Far East.

Watch grows on soils that contain a lot of peat, namely in swamps, lakes, on the banks of ditches and rivers.

Let's tell you about the legend that is associated with the watch. For a long time, on the banks of the Velikaya River, there lived a queen. The queen had a stepdaughter, whom she disliked from the first days. The evil stepmother killed her stepdaughter. But the girl did not die, but became a mermaid. The mermaid girl really missed her friends - the forest gnomes, with whom she talked when she lived with her stepmother. Magus - the queen of the sea - ordered Vakhka (that was the name of her stepdaughter) that she never sailed away from her mermaid friends, but she did not obey, and one day she fled to the ground, trying to visit her dwarf friends.

Due to the fact that Vahka disobeyed, the sea queen forbade her to appear in the underwater kingdom. The queen ordered Vakhka to stand "on watch" at the gates of the underwater kingdom. The little mermaid cried every day and every night with bitter tears, she reproached herself for having disobeyed the mistress of the sea. And one day the mermaid became a beautiful plant: roots appeared instead of legs, leaves instead of arms, and beautiful white-pink flowers bloomed in place of the head. Due to the fact that the mermaid cried a lot, the plant became bitter. This is how the watch plant appeared.

watch preparation

For medicinal purposes, the leaves of the watch are used. The leaves grow faster after the plant itself has faded, for this reason the leaves are harvested after flowering (July-August). Already developed leaves must be cut off with a small petiole. You can not collect the apical and young leaves, because during the drying process they turn black. When collecting the watch, be careful: do not pull out the entire plant with the root, otherwise you will be left without a plant.

Leaves should be dried in the fresh air, but in a dark place, and the raw materials are finally dried in dryers with a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius. If the raw materials are dried in this way, then the dried leaves will be a beautiful green color.

During the entire drying time, the leaves must be turned over. Signs of dried leaves are as follows: the remnants of the petioles and the main veins should easily break (do not bend) when bent. Dried leaves can be stored for up to two years.

The healing properties of the watch

The bitterness contained in the watch is the most active biological compounds. Bitterness refers to bitter substances. When bitterness enters the oral cavity, it irritates the taste buds of the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue, thereby increasing the secretion of the glands. gastrointestinal tract, increase appetite and improve the process of digestion.

Preparations from the watch have anti-inflammatory and relaxing effects. In addition, watch is a tool that can improve gastric peristalsis, promotes the release of bile. Also, experts say that fresh leaves and dry crushed help heal wounds on the human body.

Watch application in medicine

In folk medicine, rhizomes and leaves of the watch are used. The rhizomes are used for the preparation of medicines in the treatment of chronic gastroenteritis, colds, lungs and gastric hyposecretion.

An infusion prepared from the leaves of the watch is used as an appetite stimulant for gastritis, constipation and flatulence. The leaves are added to choleretic teas, various tinctures, laxatives and sedatives. The plant is also used to treat liver diseases, hypocidic gastritis, malaria, scurvy,.

The watch can also be used externally - for example, it can be used to get rid of acne on the face.

Infusion of watch leaves. Taken 10 grams of watch leaves should be poured with a glass of boiling water and put in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. After 45 minutes of cooling, the infusion must be filtered and the remnants squeezed out. The resulting volume should be diluted with boiling water to 200 ml. It is recommended to take this medicine three times a day, 70-100 ml. the drug should be taken half an hour before a meal. The taken infusion will stimulate the appetite. And in case of chronic constipation, the same infusion is used before bedtime as a microclyster. Before making a microclyster, you need to dilute 20 ml of infusion in 40 ml of boiled water.

A decoction of the leaves of the watch. Take 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves, fill them with a glass of boiling water and put in a water bath for 15 minutes. Infused for two hours, the broth must be filtered. Every day, 3 times before meals, take 1 tablespoon of this medicine.

Tincture of watch leaves. Everyone can prepare such a tincture, as it is done easily. So, let's take 10 grams of crushed watch leaves and fill them with 50 ml of alcohol. Leave this liquid to infuse for 3 weeks. After straining the tincture, take 10-15 drops 3 times daily as a choleretic agent.

Watch tincture on vodka. To prepare it, you need to take 100 grams of freshly picked leaves, pour them with one liter of vodka. After insisting 2 weeks, strain the tincture. Take this remedy for attacks of fever or malaria. After drinking 100 ml of tincture, you need to go to bed and wrap yourself in a blanket. Specialists traditional medicine highly recommended to take this medicine. After three doses of tincture, you can forget about seizures.

Contraindications to the use of the watch

To date, everyone in need can take watch medications, since no contraindications and side effects have yet been identified.

Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapeutist

Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

Other plant names:

water trefoil, trifol, febrile, bean.

Brief description of the three-leaf watch:

Three-leaf watch (water shamrock) is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 30–40 cm high, shift family (Menyanthaceae).

The three-leaf watch (water shamrock) grows in almost all regions of the European part of Russia, as well as in Siberia and the Far East.

The leaves of the plant have medicinal value.

The chemical composition of the three-leaf watch:

Watch leaves contain glycosides meniantin and meliatin, several flavone glycosides (rutin, hyperoside, etc.), tannins, a small amount of gentianin alkaloid, as well as choline, a fatty oil consisting of oleanolic, palmitic, linoleic and other fatty acids, iodine and others. connections.

All these active substances form the basis of the chemical composition of the three-leaf watch (water shamrock).

Pharmacological properties of a three-leaf watch:

The pharmacological properties of the watch are determined by its chemical composition.

The main biologically active compounds plants are bitter, belonging to the group of so-called purely bitter substances. By irritating the taste buds of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and tongue, they cause by reflex an increase in the secretion of gastric juice, an increase in appetite, and an improvement in digestion.

The bitterness from the leaves of the three-leafed watch and, apparently, the alkaloids contained in the plant have a direct local effect on increasing the secretion of the stomach or, acting on the specific hormone gastrin, enhance the secretory function during intragastric resorption, which improves digestion and normalizes gastric secretion.

In addition, the watch enhances the secretion of all glands of the gastrointestinal tract, improves the peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, stimulates the secretion of bile and has an anti-inflammatory and laxative effect.

There is evidence that fresh and dry soaked leaves of the trifoliate watch also have wound healing properties.

Watch application in medicine, watch treatment:

Watch herbal preparations are used as an appetite stimulant and enhance gastrointestinal secretion, with gastritis with low acidity;

with constipation and flatulence, as well as a choleretic agent.

The leaves of the three-leaf watch are part of the appetizing, choleretic, laxative, diuretic and sedative preparations.

In therapeutic doses, watch drugs do not cause side effects, contraindications to their use have not been established.

As an external antiseptic, a decoction of the leaves of the watch is used for washing trophic ulcers and hard-to-heal wounds and for baths in various diseases of the skin and mucous membranes.

Dosage forms, method of administration and doses of three-leaf watch preparations:

Effective medicines and forms used in the treatment of many diseases are made from the leaves of the watch. Let's consider the main ones.

Infusion of water shamrock leaf:

Infusion of the water shamrock leaf (Infusum folii Menyanthidis): 10 g (1 tablespoon) of the leaves of the plant are placed in an enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 cup) of hot boiled water and heated in boiling water (in a water bath) for 15 minutes, cooled at room temperature temperature for 45 minutes, filter, the remaining raw material is squeezed out. The volume of the resulting infusion is adjusted with boiled water to 200 ml.

The prepared trefoil infusion is stored in a cool place for no more than 2 days.

Take an infusion of 1/2-1/3 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals as bitterness to stimulate appetite with reduced function of the gastrointestinal tract.

A water shamrock leaf is produced in packs of 100 g. It is stored in a cool, dry place.

The three-leaf watch is hidden from view along the edges of forest lakes - it is not so easy to find and prepare it. But the plant fully justifies the diligence of the purveyor - the chemical composition of the watch allows it to be used for many diseases. In the old days, it was believed that the more difficult it is to find a herb, the more medicinal properties it has. The article contains a description of the plant, its areas of application in official and traditional medicine, harvesting methods, recipes for infusions and decoctions.

During flowering, this herbaceous plant cannot be confused with anything: only at the watch, the inner side of the petals is densely pubescent with long curved hairs. These flowers are pinkish-white, with bright orange anthers, collected in an upright brush 10-15 cm high. They bloom in turn, as if they are taking over the watch, hence the name of the genus.

The species name - "three-leafed" - is due to the fact that the leaf blade of the plant is trifoliate, like a clover. All three leaves are directed upwards, so from a distance they resemble a green tulip. For its tendency to grow near water, the watch is also called "water trifol" and "water shamrock". And for the ability to help with certain diseases - "female toad", "consumptive grass", "fever".

Important biological characteristics of a plant include:

• thick rhizome of spongy structure;
• small water stomata visible under a magnifying glass along the edges of leaf blades;
• the height of the leaves with the petiole reaches 30 cm, the height of the peduncle is 40 cm;
• flowering occurs at the beginning of June, with a warm spring - at the end of May;
• fruits ripen by August, are bivalve boxes with seeds.

The chemical composition of the watch

The medicinal properties of the watch are most pronounced in the leaves, and certainly in mature, well-developed ones. Of the most important substances, it should be mentioned:

• bitter glycosides meniantin and meliatin, which stimulate the separation of digestive juices;
• alkaloid gentianin with a pronounced antihelminthic effect;
• flavonoid of cardiotonic action hyperoside;
• ascorbic acid and rutin.

Watch leaves accumulate up to 3% of tannins, which explains the anti-inflammatory effect of the plant. They contain a certain amount of fatty oils, choline, iodine. All of these compounds are also found in the rhizomes of the plant, but in much lower concentrations.

Distribution and habitat of the plant

The water trefoil grows only in the Northern Hemisphere, in a wide zone of temperate climate, within which it gravitates towards the forest-steppe zone. In Russia, it is found from the western borders to the Far East. However, when looking for a plant, you need to remember that watch is a moisture-loving grass and prefers to grow near open water.

Favorable conditions for the plant develop in swampy meadows and forest belts, in coastal areas of shallow overgrown lakes, in fire ditches in peat bogs. The watch often enters the swamp grass stand along with arrowhead, cinquefoil and various sedges.

The use of a three-leaf watch

The three-leaf watch is officially recognized as a medicinal plant and is included in the 11th edition of the State Pharmacopoeia. The main indications for the use of fees based on it in medicine:

• constipation, bloating, flatulence;
• gastritis with low acidity;
• cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, liver disease;
• toxicosis and digestive disorders during pregnancy.

Trifol tannins have found application in dentistry: infusion of leaves is recommended to rinse the mouth with periodontal disease, stomatitis. The increased content of iodine determines the use of watch preparations for diseases of the thyroid gland and atherosclerosis.

The abundance of dialect names of the watch speaks of its popularity among the villagers. The plant was included in the list of folk remedies for the treatment of tuberculosis, jaundice, malaria, various kinds of skin diseases, long-healing wounds, as well as disorders of the female genital area. Trifol is used as a wound healing agent by veterinarians.

The exquisite charm of watch inflorescences is appreciated by lovers of water mirrors in landscape design. The plant adorns ponds with dark water and slow artificial streams. On nutritious soil, it grows rapidly, forming a bright green carpet of lush foliage. As a plant for ponds, the shamrock looks especially good in the company of water lilies and ornamental carps.

Three-leaf watch - medicinal plant

Medicinal properties and possible harm of the herb

The property of the watch to influence human health is mainly associated with the bitterness contained in it. These substances stimulate the digestive glands (salivary, gastric, liver), normalize intestinal motility. Sometimes the leaves of the plant are simply ground into a powder and mixed with spices, which are used in the preparation of ordinary dishes. The list of other properties of trifol include:

• sedative;
• diuretic;
• regenerating;
• anticonvulsant;
• anti-inflammatory.

There are few contraindications for the use of drugs from the watch: it can harm young children and people with individual intolerance. In all other cases, it is enough to follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Collection, harvesting and storage of plants

The leaves of the three-leaf watch are harvested in the phase of their most complete development, which falls on July-August. When harvesting, safety precautions are observed, since work will have to be carried out on the swampy banks of reservoirs with cold water. In order to preserve the species in nature, the leaves are cut with a sharp knife, without pulling out the rhizomes from the ground.

Properly prepared watch raw materials are leaves with petioles no longer than 3 cm. They are literally saturated with moisture, so they are first dried in the shade in the open air with good ventilation, and then transferred to the dryer. The best conditions are a thin layer of raw materials on a fine metal mesh in a heated room, for example, in an attic under an iron roof. During drying, the leaves are periodically stirred, blackened are removed. Well-dried raw materials are stored in paper bags or linen bags.

Folk recipes with a three-leaf watch

The trefoil galenic preparations are most in demand for the treatment of disorders of the digestive system. More often than others, a decoction is used, which is prepared as follows. A tablespoon of crushed raw materials is poured into 300 ml hot water, bring to a boil and simmer for a quarter of an hour. The finished drink is infused for two hours, then filtered and drunk per day in three identical doses.

A decoction for the liver is obtained in a similar way, but the trefoil is pre-mixed with an equal amount of chamomile.

In the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, alcohol tincture of trifol is also used. To prepare it, 50 g of crushed leaves are poured into 200 ml of vodka, tightly closed and insisted in a dark cool cabinet for about a week. Tincture is taken before meals no more than 10-15 drops.

To prepare a soothing infusion 2 tbsp. spoons of a mixture of watch, mint and valerian roots pour 300 ml of boiling water, cover with a clean cloth and leave warm (possibly in a thermos) for an hour and a half. Drink the infusion twice a day.

The only one of its botanical kind, the three-leaf watch carries out permanent service along the banks of stagnant water. And he will show the traveler a marshy place, and give the bees to drink nectar, and help a knowledgeable person to improve his health.

Since ancient times, trifol (three-leaf watch) has been used to treat the digestive system, for colds, headaches and other health disorders. Such a wide range of applications is due to the high content of active biological substances.

Where does the three-leaf watch grow?

Moisture-loving trifolium three-leaved watch grows in moss and peat bogs, along the flooded shores of lakes, streams and rivers, preferring stagnant water. The plant got its name for the bright, conspicuous flowers that “keep watch”, warning travelers that they have entered the swamp. Trifolium flowers are five-petalled, white or pinkish, collected in large corollas, the tall peduncle has no leaves. The leaves are trifoliate, rich green, on high petioles. The rhizome of the three-leaf watch has a powerful - thick and long.

Three-leaf watch - medicinal properties and contraindications

Before using trifol, medicinal properties and contraindications need to be studied thoroughly - this plant can harm health when taken without taking into account contraindications. To avoid allergens entering the body, people who are afraid of allergic reactions should know the composition of the three-leaf watch:

• bitter glucosides;
• alkaloids;
• resins;
• fixed oils;
• tannins;
• mineral salts;
• carotene;
• ascorbic.

Three-leaf watch - medicinal properties

Bitter substances and alkaloids, which are part of the three-leaf watch, to a greater extent determine its beneficial properties for the gastrointestinal tract:

• laxatives;
• antihelminthic;
• stimulating the secretion of the glands of the gastrointestinal tract.

Trifol grass has medicinal properties, useful for other health problems:

• antiseptic;
• anti-sclerotic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• wound healing;
• sedatives;
• painkillers;
• antipyretic;
• anticonvulsants.

Official medicine recognizes the benefits of the three-leaf watch plant, its properties are used in various healing fees, as well as in. Trifol can be used to prevent atherosclerosis, iodine deficiency, vitamin C deficiency. Three-leaf watch is effective for many dermatological and dental problems, colds, malaria, hemorrhoids, menopause, migraines and many other ailments.

Three-leaf watch - contraindications

Before using trifoli for treatment, it is necessary to obtain the advice of a doctor. Due to the significant amount of biological substances, the three-leaf watch grass is prohibited for patients with excessive sensitivity (allergy sufferers). With caution, three-leaf watch preparations should be used for:

• pregnancy;
• elevated;
• thyroid problems.

Three-leaf watch - procurement of raw materials

The three-leaf watch retains its medicinal properties only if the raw materials are properly harvested. The leaves of the three-leaf watch begin to be collected after the plant has faded, during this period they contain a maximum of useful substances. Leaves of medium size (not young) must be cut off, otherwise the plant can be pulled out by the root. Trifoli flowers are harvested by hand in initial stage flowering. After cutting off the pedicels, the flowers are laid out to dry.

The rhizomes of the plant are dug up or pulled out in spring and autumn, during a period when there are no living above-ground parts. The resulting raw material is cleaned of dirt and dead particles, washed and dried either as a whole or in crushed form. Dried rhizomes, flowers and leaves, spreading a thin layer in a shady place or in a dryer at medium temperature. Quality raw materials should be dry, but not brittle. Blackened leaves, flowers and rhizomes are thrown away.

Three-leaf watch - application

Healing herb three-leaf watch has a very wide application, in the form of:

• infusion;
• decoction;
• powder.

Application of the three-leaf watch root

Grass trifol has a rhizome rich in pectin and inulin. This herbal remedy can be used to treat colds, tuberculosis, normalize gastric secretion, and chronic gastroenteritis. Inulin is a natural prebiotic, in the intestines it becomes a breeding ground for beneficial microorganisms. Inulin is indicated for diabetes mellitus, obesity, dysbacteriosis, high cholesterol, reduced immunity.

Infusion of the rhizome of the three-leaf watch

Ingredients:

• dried rhizome - 1 tbsp;
• water - 1 glass.

Preparation and application

1. Pour the rhizome with boiling water.
2. Infuse for 1 hour, then strain.
3. Drink a third of a glass 3 times a day before meals.

Three-leaf watch leaves

Dried or fresh trifolium leaf, along with flowers, is used in recipes alone or as part of a collection. Decoctions of the three-leaf watch are used both externally (for skin diseases, acne, ulcers) and inside (for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, constipation, bloating, decreased overall tone, headaches, nervous excitement, colds, gout, anemia, rheumatism).

A decoction of the leaves of the three-leafed watch for internal use

Ingredients:

• dried leaves and flowers - 2 tablespoons;
• water - 1 liter.

Preparation and application:

1. Pour the raw material with water, bring to a boil and leave on low heat for 15 minutes.
2. Infuse the decoction under the lid for 45 minutes.
3. Strain.
4. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day before meals.

A decoction of the leaves of the three-leafed watch for external use

Ingredients:

• dried leaves and flowers - 4-5 tablespoons;
• water - 0.5 liters.

Preparation and application

1. Pour the raw material with water, bring to a boil, boil for 30 minutes.
2. Infuse the product for 40 minutes, wrapped in a towel.
3. Strain.
4. Apply for baths, compresses, washings, irrigations.

For skin diseases, difficult-to-heal skin lesions and ulcers, you can use the powder of three-leaf watch leaves to restore the integrity of the skin as soon as possible. The same remedy is taken orally to accelerate intestinal motility and the speedy removal of harmful substances from the body with severe allergies and after various poisonings.

Three-leaf watch leaf powder

Perennial herbaceous plant with a thick, creeping, segmented, ascending rhizome in the upper part. It has a choleretic, analgesic, anticonvulsant and wound-healing effect.

Ask the experts

flower formula

Three-leaf watch flower formula: * Ch5L5T5P1.

In medicine

In medical practice, the leaves of the three-leaf watch are very widely used. An infusion of the leaves of the watch is used as an appetite stimulant, which enhances gastric secretion and improves digestion, as well as for gastritis, diseases of the liver and biliary tract. The three-leafed watch is part of appetizing, laxative, choleretic, diuretic and sedative preparations, as well as Bittner's balm.

Contraindications and side effects

Do not take with increased secretion of gastric juice, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum.

In dermatology

An infusion of the leaves (without petioles) of the watch has a fairly wide application in dermatology. Inside taken with allergic itching dermatoses, systemic scleroderma, vitiligo, psoriasis, baldness, acne.

Classification

Three-leaf watch or water shamrock (lat. Menyánthes trifoliáta L.) is the only species of the genus Watch (lat. Menyánthes) from the shift family (lat. Menyánthaceae). It also has other names: water shamrock or tripol. Watch grows in all extratropical regions of the northern hemisphere.

The plant has a unique, easily recognizable appearance for our flora (white flowers with a fringed corolla in candle-shaped inflorescences - like a brush).

Botanical description

Perennial. Small, 10-20 cm tall, herbaceous naked plant, with a long, creeping, jointed, ascending rhizome in the upper part. Leaves on long petioles, reaching up to 17-30 cm, trifoliate, entire with slightly notched edges, depart from a thick rhizome. Flowering thick stems are usually leafless. The flowers are white or pale pink, about 1-2 cm in diameter, collected in a dense racemose, located at the top of the stem. During fruiting, the inflorescences stretch out, become more loose. The calyx remains with the fetus, the corolla is fringed, funnel-shaped, with a five-lobed limb. Watch flower formula:*CH5L5T5P1. The fruit is a single-celled, round-ovate, pointed capsule at the top (7-8 mm in length), opening with two valves. Seeds (6-8 pieces) about 3 mm long, ovoid, yellowish or brownish, smooth, shiny. Flowering time May-June. Fruits in July-August.

Spreading

It grows throughout the European part of Russia, except for the southernmost regions, in Western Siberia, the Far East, occasionally in the Caucasus, more common in the northern regions. It grows in mass quantities in wetlands: lowland and transitional swamps, marshy shores, swampy forests, overgrown lakes, ditches and ditches. Sometimes in places it forms extensive thickets.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

For medicinal purposes, the leaves of the three-leafed watch are harvested. Medicinal raw materials are harvested after flowering (July-August), breaking off well-developed leaves with a petiole no more than 3 cm long. Then the leaves are aired for several hours and dried in the open air. Then dried at a temperature not higher than 45-50 degrees or in a dry, well-ventilated area. Shelf life 2 years.

Chemical composition

The pharmacological properties of the three-leaf watch preparations are provided by bitter iridoid glycosides: loganin, sverozid, loganetin, foliamentin, meniatin, meliatin, dihydrofoliamentin, mentiafolin. The leaves also contain flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside, trifolin), alkaloids (gentianin, gentianidin, gentiatibetin), tannins (3-7%), triterpenoids (betulin, betulinic acid), vitamin C up to 110 mg%, pectin, choline , saponins, macro- and microelements (accumulates selenium and manganese). The roots contain inulin, bitter meliatin, tannins, betulinic acid, saponins, pectins and traces of alkaloids. The grass contains a significant amount of iodine. In addition, steroids (α-spinasterol, stigmasten-7-ol), coumarins (Scoparone, Braylin, Scopoletin), flavonoid kaempferol 3-galoctoside, and triterpenoid menanthoside were found in the aerial part of the plant.

Pharmacological properties

Watch preparations in the form of infusion, bitter tincture or tea are used for diseases of the liver and biliary tract as a choleretic agent. In addition, bitterness, irritating the taste buds of the oral cavity and tongue, reflexively increase the secretion of gastric juice in gastritis with low acidity, and also stimulate appetite and improve digestion. The leaves of the three-leaf watch are part of the appetizing, soothing, choleretic, diuretic and laxative preparations.

Application in traditional medicine

It is widely used in folk medicine in all countries of the northern hemisphere. Beneficial features watches are used for malaria, hemorrhoidal bleeding, pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract, as well as a laxative and anthelmintic. In folk medicine, the leaves are also used for other diseases as an antipyretic, wound healing and anti-allergic agent.

History reference

The generic name of the plant is derived from the Greek. men (moon, month) and anthos (flower), since the flowers of the plant are open at night. Species name from lat. tri (three) and folium (leaf) characterizes a trifoliate leaf.

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