Noah - Biblical history and years of life. How old was Noah? What year did Noah live

The sons of Noah, or the Table of Nations - an extensive list of the descendants of Noah, described in the book "Genesis" of the Old Testament and representing traditional ethnology.

According to the Bible, God, saddened by the evil deeds that mankind is doing, sent a great flood known as the Earth to destroy life. But there was one man who was distinguished by virtue and righteousness, whom God decided to save along with his family so that they would continue the human race. This was the tenth and last of the antediluvian patriarchs named Noah. The ark, which he built at the direction of God to save himself from the flood, was able to accommodate his family and animals of all kinds that remained on Earth. He had three sons born before the flood.

After the water left, they settled on the lower slopes on the north side. Noah began to cultivate the land, and invented winemaking. Once the patriarch drank a lot of wine, got drunk and fell asleep. While he was lying drunk and naked in his tent, Noah's son Ham saw this and told the brothers. Shem and Japheth entered the tent, turning away their faces, and covered their father. When Noah woke up and realized what had happened, he cursed Ham's son Canaan.

For two millennia, this biblical story has caused many controversies. What is its meaning? Why did the patriarch curse his grandson? Most likely, it reflected the fact that at the time when it was written, the Canaanites (descendants of Canaan) were enslaved by the Israelites. Europeans interpreted this story as saying that Ham was the ancestor of all Africans, indicating racial characteristics, in particular, dark skin. Later, the slave traders of Europe and America used the biblical story to justify their activities, supposedly Noah's son Ham and his offspring were cursed as a degenerate race. Of course, this is wrong, especially since the compilers of the Bible did not consider him or Canaan to be dark-skinned Africans.

In almost all cases, the names of Noah's descendants represent tribes and countries. Shem, Ham and Japheth represent the three largest groups of tribes that were known to the authors of the Bible. Ham is called the ancestor of the southern peoples who lived in that region of Africa that adjoined Asia. The languages ​​they spoke were called Hamitic (Coptic, Berber, some Ethiopian).

According to the Bible, Noah's son Shem is the first-born, and he is especially honored because he is the ancestor of the Semitic peoples, including Jews. They lived in Syria, Palestine, Chaldea, Assyria, Elam, Arabia. The languages ​​they spoke included the following: Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, and Assyrian. Two years after the flood, his third son, Arfaxad, was born, whose name is mentioned in the family tree of Jesus Christ.

Noah's son Japheth is the forefather of the northern peoples (in Europe and northwestern Asia).

Until the middle of the nineteenth century, the biblical story of the origin of nations was accepted by many as historical fact, and even today it is still believed by some Muslims and Christians. While some believe that the table of peoples refers to the entire population of the Earth, others perceive it as a guide for local ethnic groups.

Story noah's ark, in which people and animals were saved from the Flood, is familiar to people of the most different peoples and is told in the Bible, the Koran and the Torah, but was it really so? Modern scientific methods allow us to look at this well-known legend in a different way.

The story of Noah in the book of Genesis took place somewhere in the Middle East about 5,000 years ago. Noah's family consisted of three sons. Noah is called in the Bible the most worthy man in the world. He preserved virtue in a world where sin and violence reigned.

Noah was a winemaker, so some details of his life are connected with this craft. According to the Bible, after the flood, Noah planted the first vineyard, but he had one weakness - having made the first wine, he began to drink it immoderately. One night, his sons found him completely drunk and without clothes. In the morning, with a hangover, Noah was outraged at his sons that they saw him naked. Noah had a complex character, but many great people are like that.

Apparently Noah was a good believer, because God himself entrusted him with an important mission. He announced to the craftsman in a dream that he would punish people for their sins by causing a worldwide flood. To save Noah and his family, God ordered to build a pitched the ark. He also ordered Noah to build three decks, a roof, and a door into the ark. In addition, God indicated the exact dimensions ship. In the text of the Bible, measurements are given in cubits - the ark It was 300 cubits long and 30 cubits wide and high. The elbow is the length of the male forearm a little less than half a meter. Dimensions ark can be compared with modern or. With a length of almost 140 meters, it was the most in the entire ancient world. Hard work for one family. How can one build such giant ship almost alone? This is a very bold undertaking.

Many engineers claim that vessel could not be built at that stage in the development of shipbuilding. Even in the 19th century, engineers used metal fasteners, and there could be big problems with a wooden vessel.

The main problem for this wooden one is its length, because the sides would simply not be able to withstand such a weight. At sea, the skin of such a ship will immediately crack, there will be smudges, and vessel immediately sink like a normal stone. Of course, Noah could build an ark, but its dimensions were much more modest.

The second problem arises - how he placed different animals inside the ship, each in pairs. It is believed that there are 30 million species of animals on Earth, if Noah had a whole fleet of arks This task would have been too much for him. After all, how could he have loaded all the animals on board. He had to catch them ... or they themselves came to the ship. Noah had only seven days to find all the animals and load them onto the ark. 30 million views in one week - a total loading speed of 50 pairs per second. For a more realistic loading rate, this would take about 30 years.

The conclusion suggests itself that the whole story is either invented or there was a direct help of divine power. But the next part creates much more problems. According to the Bible, the rain continued until the whole world was flooded. Such a catastrophe should have left traces all over the Earth - homogeneous geological layers of a certain type. The search for evidence of a worldwide flood, which only Noah and his family and animals managed to survive, began a century and a half ago. Various geologists have searched on all continents, but nothing like it has been found. On the contrary, there is evidence that this never happened. The very story of the Flood crosses out everything that is known to geologists about the history of the Earth. To flood the planet to the height of the highest mountain range of the Himalayas, you need an amount of water three times the volume of the world's oceans. Where did it come from so much. Here the Bible gives some clues. The book of Genesis says that it rained for 40 days and 40 nights. But to flood the entire planet and this would not be enough. If it's not rain, then what is.

The Bible gives another answer to this question - the origins of the abyss. Could the great flood come from the bowels of the Earth itself. If water in such a volume appeared from geysers, then it would not be water and not an ocean, but a marsh slurry on which it is impossible to swim. Even if the flood was caused by a miracle, Noah would have had to face another difficulty. The flooding of the entire surface of the planet has led to changes in the Earth's atmosphere. So much water vapor would enter the atmosphere that a person would choke while breathing, and high blood pressure could lead to rupture of the lungs. There is another threat as well. Emissions of geysers contain poisonous gases from the bowels of the earth's surface. Their concentration would also be lethal to humans.

So, nothing on Earth could cause a global flood. It turns out that the cause must be sought in space, since comets contain a lot of ice. However, to flood the entire Earth, the diameter of the comet must be 1500 km. If such a comet had fallen, all people would have died before the Flood. When an extraterrestrial object approaches, kinetic energy transforms into thermal energy, and this is equivalent to an explosion of 12 million megatons of trinitrotoluene. It would be a monstrous cataclysm. All life would be wiped off the face of the earth. The temperature would rise briefly to 7000 degrees Celsius. Everyone would have died before they even got on board. ark.

According to the Bible the ark moored to Mount Ararat in the east of Asia Minor. As the water receded, animals and humans repopulated the planet. Can you find leftovers there? ark. Wood is a short-lived material in the face of time. The mountain was visited by countless expeditions in search of the ark, and no traces of his presence were found on the slopes of this mountain. This even allowed the tourism business to develop - pilgrims, archaeologists - everyone wanted to find the remains ancient ship. When interest in Mount Ararat began to fade, she "threw" a sensation. In 1949, the Americans conducted aerial photography of Mount Ararat. There were rumors that the pilots photographed a strange object in the ice. The CIA classified this information for decades. However, in 1995, access to this information appeared. On one of the slopes, a dark object about 140 meters long, the exact length of Noah's Ark, was seen. But geologists have declared these images inconclusive due to the poor resolution of the photo. In 2000, the survey was made from a satellite. On the slope was something like ship, but very doubtful. According to geologists, in any case the ark couldn't stay frozen for that long. The glacier moves and blows everything that was on the slopes down the slope.

... sensational Noah's Ark found!

There are enough pictures in the world noah's ark but they are all questionable. The authors of the pictures can not be found. All this is done to confirm biblical legend. Alas, history noah's ark scientifically unreliable. Maybe it wasn't supposed to be real.

If history noah's ark rewrite, you get the following. It all started in Shuman, an ancient state in what is now Iraq. Specifically in the city of Shuruppak - center ancient civilization. It was here that the wheel and the counting system were invented. Noah himself was not at all a bearded old man as in the Biblical stories. He was a rich man (merchant), as evidenced by the presence of gold and other valuables. He also had a large barge that was excellent for hauling grain and livestock.

The city was located on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. They delivered goods to other settlements, which was much cheaper than caravans across the desert. For movement, the Sumerians used four-meter canoes, but merchant ships were larger. The boat was divided into sections. Large ships could be built like pontoons. Several river barges were pulled together with ropes or lashing bars. Because the vessel It was easy to guess what it was loaded with: grain, animals and beer.

Most likely, our Noah became a hostage to the elements. In some places, the Euphrates River is navigable at high water levels, so it was necessary to calculate the time of departure. It had to coincide with high water. The melting of snow in the mountains of Armenia in July raises the water level in the Euphrates River. At this time, the ducts become passable for courts. But there was some risk. If a strong storm broke out over Shuruppak, then the full-flowing river would turn into an uncontrollable raging element and cause a flood. Usually in July it rarely rains in these places. Such phenomena occur here once in a thousand years. Therefore, such an event would certainly be reflected in the annals. Noah's family sat together at dinner. Suddenly a wind came up, a storm began, and then a flood. It was this that became the basis of the story of Noah. To frustrate Noah's barge from a leash due to a sharp rise in the water level in the river, a real tropical downpour was required. The consequences of such cataclysms were catastrophic and records about them were reflected in the chronicles of those years. If the storm coincided with the period of snowmelt in the mountains, then the waters of the Euphrates could flood the entire Mesopotamian plain. It rained for seven days. Having lost most of the cargo, Noah's barge found itself among the raging waves of the Euphrates. According to the legend, in the morning Noah and his relatives could not see the earth. The flooded area stretched for tens of kilometers. After the storm, they drifted on the ship with the current, waiting to be washed aground on the river. But the difficulties were just beginning. Since people could not see the earth for seven days, the conclusion suggests itself - the flood swept the whole world.

Noah's family believed that their ship was on the flooded waters of the Euphrates River, but the water overboard became salty. noah's ark sailed no longer along the river, but in the Persian Gulf. It is not known how long his family sailed in the bay, the Bible says a year, and the Babylonian tablets about seven days. Noah's main problem was the lack of fresh water. In the absence of rain, they were left to drink beer stored in the holds for trade. According to the Bible, Noah managed to reach and escape on Mount Ararat, but the Sumerian texts said that it was far from over. Creditors began to demand money from Noah, so he decided to leave this country to avoid persecution. The end of Noah's life remains a mystery.

The land rich in food which God gave Noah, where his family could not waste time on work and enjoy idleness, could be Dilmun, now the island of Bahrain. There are a thousand small burial mounds on the island. Only a few of them have been excavated and studied. Perhaps among them there is a grave where the great Noah rests. Gradually, the story of this unusual journey formed the basis of one of the Sumerian legends. It added a lot of mythical details. In the future, the text was repeatedly copied and rewritten. More and more changes were made to history. 2000 years later, one of these texts, kept in the library of Babylon, was read by Jewish priests. They found an important moral in it. If people violate God-given laws, they pay a terrible price for it. An illustration of this morality then became one of the most popular legends at that time. But now we can think ordinary person, a real ship and a very real adventure.

Noah, according to the Bible, is the last (tenth) of the antediluvian Old Testament patriarchs, descending in a straight line from Adam. Son of Lamech, grandson of Methuselah, father of Shem, Ham and Japheth (Gen. 5:28-32; 1 Chronicles 1:4). In the Bible, Noah is the first vinedresser and the inventor of wine. The name of Noah is associated with the story of the Flood and Noah's Ark.

According to the Hebrew text Noah was born in 1056 (according to the Septuagint - in 1662) from the Creation of the world . His age, like other antediluvian patriarchs, is hundreds of years old: Noah was 500 years old by the time construction of the Ark began. and Noah already had three sons - Shem, Ham and Japheth. At the same time, Shem was the firstborn, Ham was born a year later, and Japheth was born a year after Ham. Such a late paternity of Noah is explained in legends by the fact that, foreseeing the death of mankind, he did not want to have children, and married only at the command of God. Noah's wife is usually identified with Noah, the daughter of Lamech.

The Bible calls Noah the only righteous man in his generation who "found grace in the sight of the Lord" (Genesis 6:8).

According to the Bible, when God saw that the thoughts of people were evil at all times, He repented that He had created man on earth and decided to destroy him. The Lord sent heavy rain, due to which the Flood began, which was the Divine punishment for the moral fall of mankind.

For his righteousness, Noah and his family were chosen by God for the rebirth of the human race after the Flood. God informed Noah in advance of his decision to exterminate all life on earth, and gave precise instructions on how to build the Ark (which later became known as Noah's Ark) - a ship that can survive the impending flood - and equip it for a long voyage.

According to Jewish tradition, Noah took 120 years to build the ark (according to one version, the trees for the ark were also planted by Noah), although the Almighty could save Noah with one of His words or speed up his work in a miraculous way. This is explained by the fact that the decision of the Almighty to destroy all life on earth was not irrevocable and the Lord wanted to give people the opportunity to repent of their sins and correct their behavior. Noah's contemporaries had the opportunity to observe his work. When asked what he was doing, Noah explained that God had pronounced a sentence on the destruction of mankind, and if people did not come to their senses, after 120 years (Gen. 6:3) they would be destroyed in the waters of the flood. Nevertheless, everyone laughed at Noah, not attaching any importance to his words. When the construction of the ark was completed, the Lord gave Noah's contemporaries last chance come to your senses: "and the rain fell on the ground"(Gen. 7:12) and only five verses later: "And the flood continued on the earth"(Gen. 7:17). Jewish interpreters explain this by the fact that when at first God sent down rains out of mercy (rain, welcome and gracious). If people had returned to God, leaving behind their crimes, the flood would not have happened, and the rains would have remained rains of blessing. When they did not repent, the rain turned into a flood.

Global flood. Aivazovsky I.K., 1864

When the ship was built God commanded Noah to take with him to the Ark his family members (Noah's wife and three sons with wives) and a pair of each type of animal and bird, and "clean" (that is, suitable for sacrifice) - seven pairs, "to preserve a family for all the earth" (Gen. 7:2-3). This is the first time that animals are separated according to the principle of uncleanness.

On the 17th day of the second month, the waters fell on the earth (Genesis 7:11). The flood lasted 40 days and nights , after which the waters lifted the Ark and it floated (Gen. 7:17-18). The water stood so high that the Ark floating on its surface was higher than the mountain peaks. All life on earth perished in the waters of the flood, only Noah and his family remained.

Only after 150 days the water began to subside, and soon, on the 17th day of the seventh month, the Ark was washed up on the mountains of Ararat (Genesis 8:4). However, only on the first day of the tenth month the mountain peaks appeared. Noah waited another 40 days, after which he released a raven, which, not finding land, each time returned back. Then Noah released the dove three times (with breaks of seven days). The third time the dove did not return. Then Noah was able to leave the ship.

Coming out of the ark, Noah offered sacrifices to God (here, for the first time in the Bible, the sacrifice of animals by burnt offering appears). God promised to restore the world to its former order of things and never again devastate the earth for the fault of people.

“Landscape with the Sacrifice of Noah”, I. A. Kokh, c. 1803. State Gallery, Frankfurt am Main

After that, God blessed Noah and his offspring by making a covenant with him, including certain instructions regarding the eating of animal meat and the shedding of blood (Genesis 9:1-17). The rainbow became the symbol of the Covenant - a kind of guarantee that humanity will never again be exterminated by water.

According to the Bible, after leaving the Ark, Noah began to cultivate the land, planted vineyards, and invented wine (Gen. 9:20).

One day, when Noah was drunk and lying naked in his tent, his son Ham (probably with his son Canaan) saw "the nakedness of his father", and leaving his father naked, hastened to tell his two brothers about it so that they would laugh at him, but they went into the tent without looking at Noah, and hid him (Gen. 9:23). For showing disrespect Noah cursed the son of Ham - Canaan and his descendants, declaring that they would be slaves of Shem and Japheth.

I.Ksenofontov. Noah curses Ham

“Noah wanted to punish Ham for his crime and the insult inflicted on him, and at the same time not to violate the blessing already given by God:“ God blessed, - it is said, - God Noah and his sons, ”when they left the ark (Gen. 9: one)"- St. John Chrysostom explains this moment.

Noah was 600 years old when the flood began. After the Flood, Noah lived another 350 years and died at the age of 950. (Gen. 9:29).

According to biblical genealogy, Noah is the ancestor of all the peoples of the world which fall into three main groups:

- descendants of Shem (The Semites are a number of peoples of the Middle East. The Semitic peoples include Arabs, Jews, Maltese, descendants of the Assyrians - the ancient representatives of the southern subgroup of the southern Semites in South Arabia and a number of other peoples of Ethiopia, the New Syrians. The clan of Sim in the Bible is described in detail and its line can be traced up to Jesus)

- descendants of Ham (Hamites are peoples who live in northern and northeastern Africa (Egyptians, Libyans, Ethiopians, Somalis, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Philistines) and in general all representatives of the Negroid race. In modern times, the idea of ​​the children of Ham as slaves of Shem and Japheth became one of the ideological justifications for the slave trade);

- descendants of Japheth (Japheth is considered the progenitor of Europeans and Indo-European peoples in general. Sometimes the Caucasian and Turkic peoples are also included in them. In a broader sense, this is the entire population of the planet, with the exception of Negroids and Semites).

In the book of the prophet Ezekiel (Ezek. 14:14-20) Noah is named one of the three righteous men of antiquity along with Daniel and Job. The Apostle Peter calls Noah a preacher of righteousness and sees in his salvation from the flood in the ark an indication of the possibility of spiritual salvation through baptism (2 Peter 2:5). The Apostle Paul also cites the example of Noah as an example of faith: “by it he condemned (the whole) world, and became heir of righteousness by faith”(Heb. 11:7). In the Gospel of Luke (Luke 3:36) he is mentioned among the ancestors of Jesus Christ.

Icon of Forefather Noah in the Church of the Holy Martyr Uar in Veshki

The Orthodox Church classifies Noah among the forefathers and commemorates him on the "Week of the Forefathers" on the second Sunday before Christmas. The images of Noah are placed in the topmost - the ancestral tier of the iconostasis, representing the Old Testament church, which did not know the laws of Moses.

Material prepared by Sergey SHULYAK

Materials from the magazine "FOMA" were used

King David and Solomon, the Pharisees and Caesar, the prophet Elijah and many other such familiar and, at the same time, unfamiliar names. Who were all these biblical heroes? How well do we know who is who in the Bible? Do not sometimes confuse with some of these or other mythological characters? To understand all this, "Foma" opened a project short stories. Today we are talking about who Noah is.

"Noah releases a raven and a dove", Dutch miniature, 1450-1460

Noah, according to the biblical enumeration of genealogy (genealogy), is the tenth after the first man Adam. He stands about halfway between him and Abraham (Gen. 5 and 11). In the Bible, Noah is the first vinedresser and inventor of wine.

The name of Noah is associated with the story of the global flood and a special ship - Noah's ark.

When God saw that the thoughts of people at all times were evil, He repented that He had created man on earth, and decided to destroy him. The Lord sent a heavy rain, because of which a worldwide flood began, in which all living things perished. Only the righteous Noah and his family were saved.

Before the flood, God told Noah to build a special ship (which later became known as Noah's ark). It looked like a rectangular box (approximately 134 × 22 × 14 m in size; a displacement of about 43 thousand tons), was built of wood and tarred inside and out, and had three tiers (like covered decks). Noah, his wife and sons with their wives were saved in this ship. They took a pair of each type of animal (in another version, seven pairs of clean animals and a pair of unclean ones (Gen. 7:2-3, and this is the first time animals are separated according to the principle of uncleanness).

When the flood ended, the ark landed on the mountains of Ararat (8:4), Noah offered sacrifices to God, and God blessed him and his offspring by making a covenant with him, including certain prescriptions regarding the eating of animal meat and the shedding of blood (Gen. 9: 1–17). The symbol of the covenant was the rainbow - a kind of guarantee that humanity will never again be exterminated by water.

After drinking wine for the first time, Noah became drunk and lay naked in his tent. Son Ham saw his father and told the brothers about it so that they would laugh at him, but they entered the tent without looking at Noah and hid him. When Noah woke up and learned about what had happened, he cursed his grandson, the son of Ham Canaan. “Noah wanted to punish Ham for his crime and the insult inflicted on him, and at the same time not to violate the blessing already given by God:“ God blessed, - it is said, - God Noah and his sons, ”when they left the ark (Genesis 9:1 )"- St. John Chrysostom explains this moment.

In the book of the prophet Ezekiel (14:14-20) Noah is named one of the three righteous men of antiquity along with Daniel and Job. In the Gospel of Luke (3:36) is mentioned among the ancestors of Jesus Christ.

Fragment on the announcement "Noah releases a raven and a dove", Dutch miniature, -

Pilgrimage is a purposeful visit to the Ka'ba, the House that the Almighty spoke about in the Qur'an this word must be read in Arabic as - الْقُـرْآن(Sura “Ali ‘Imran”, Ayats 96-97) meaning:

“Indeed, the first House that was built by Adam for people is the one that is in Mecca. He was raised up to the worlds as a blessing and a guide to salvation. There are clear signs in it: there is the maqam of Ibrahim this name is pronounced in Arabic as إبراهيم(Abraham) - the place where the Prophet Ibrahim stood. Whoever enters this mosque will be safe.”

The pilgrimage must be performed once in a lifetime by every reasonable (non-crazy), adult and free from slavery Muslim, if he has the financial ability to do so.

The history of this ritual goes back to antiquity. When Allah in the name of God in Arabic "Allah", the letter "x" is pronounced like ه in Arabic ordered the Prophet Ibrahim to call people to perform the Hajj, the messenger asked: “How to call so that everyone can hear?” In response, Ibrahim was given a Revelation that the Lord Himself would allow the call of the Prophet to be heard. It is known that all the Prophets after Ibrahim performed the Pilgrimage.

When the Prophet Ibrahim announced that Allah commanded to make the Pilgrimage, those souls who were destined to make the Pilgrimage from that time until the End of the World heard his appeal. And the souls who were not destined to make the pilgrimage did not hear the call that day.

In the Ayats of Sura Al-Hajj, it is said that pilgrimage is one of the five Pillars of Islam. We find the same in the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic, peace be upon him, meaning:

“Islam is based on five Pillars:

1. Recognition and Belief that there is no deity except Allah and Muh ammad - His Prophet and Messenger
2. Performing five prayers
3. Annual allocation of funds by wealthy Muslims as Zakat
4. Making the Pilgrimage (Hajj) to the Holy House (Ka'ba)
5. Fasting in the month of Ramadan.

The pilgrimage ritual differs from the other main pillars of Islam in that the Hajj is a special kind of rite, characterized by the unity of time and place of its performance. It is performed only at a certain time and in a certain place, which are mentioned in the Qur'an.

The benefit of Hajj for people is cleansing from sins. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, said the signifier:

“Whoever performed the Hajj without breaking her sexual intercourse, and did not commit major sins, was cleansed of sins and became pure, like a newborn.”

About the resettlement of the Prophet Ibr a h and ma, peace be upon him, into the territory of Sham (to Palestine)

People of the Prophet Ibr a h and ma, peace be upon him, still persisted in his unbelief. Only a small number of them believed. Then, seeing that people do not heed His call and stubbornly refuse to accept the Faith, Prophet Ibr a h and m, peace be upon him, decided to leave for another area where he could freely worship Allah and call people to Islam. Maybe there people will respond to His call and accept the Faith, recognizing that only Allah is the Only Creator Who owns the Power over everything.

In the sacred To it is said to ur'ane (Sura "A With—FROMa ff a t”, Ayat 99):

﴿ وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى رَبِّي سَيَهْدِينِ ﴾

It means: "Prophet Ibr a h and m, peace be upon him, said[moving from the unbelieving people] : "I am going where My Lord has commanded me to go,[i.e., into the territory of Sham] where I can freely worship Allah Almighty.

And also in other Ayats To ur`ana said about the Prophet Ibr a h and me (Sura Al-‘Ankab at t”, Ayats 26-27):

﴿ فَآمَنَ لَهُ لُوطٌ وَقَالَ إِنِّي مُهَاجِرٌ إِلَى رَبِّي إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ X وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ النُّبُوَّةَ وَالْكِتَابَ وَءَاتَيْنَاهُ أَجْرَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَإِنَّهُ فِي الآخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ﴾

It means: "Prophet Lu t was a believer, like other Prophets, and He was the first to recognize Ibr a h and ma, peace be upon him as a prophet, when he saw that the fire did not harm him. Prophet Ibr a h and m said: “I am moving to where My Lord has commanded me[to the territory of Sham] . Indeed, Allah will protect me from enemies, and He knows about everything. Allah gave Ibr a h and mu[son] Is hack a and[grandchild] I' ku ba, and gave the descendants of Ibr a h and ma Prophecy and Heavenly Scriptures. Allah gave Iber a h and mu feature in this life[since Muslims very often praise Him by reciting du‘ a` and h caviar] and in the Other World He will be in Paradise.

Prophet Ibr a h and m, peace be upon him, fulfilling the Command of the Almighty, moved with his wife Sarah and nephew Lu t om to the blessed land of Sham.

Allah Almighty said in To ur'ane (Sura Al-Anbi I`", Verses 71-73):

﴿ وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَلُوطًا إِلَى الأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا لِلْعَالَمِينَ X وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ نَافِلَةً وَكُلاًّّ جَعَلْنَا صَالِحِينَ X وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَإِقَامَ الصَّلاةِ وَإِيتَاءَ الزَّكَاةِ وَكَانُواْ لَنَا عَابِدِينَ ﴾

It means: “At the command of Allah, the Prophet Ibr a h and m and lu t moved to a special, blessed territory[sham] . Allah gave the Prophet Ibr a h and to pious descendants, among them - Is hack a and I' ku ba. They were Prophets, leading people on the path of Truth, as the Almighty commanded them. Allah commanded Them through Revelation to do good deeds - to perform Namaz, to give Zakat. They worshiped only Allah Almighty.

_________________________________________

Sham is the territory of Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan.

Lou t was the son of brother Ibr a h and ma, peace im.

People of the Prophet Ibr aһ and Ma decided to take revenge on Him for the fact that He broke their idols and thus showed the insignificance of these idols. After the Prophet Ibr a h and m won the argument with Numrud, presenting him with irrefutable mental evidence, Numrud and his subordinates decided to burn Him in the fire, and thus punish Him.

Said in the Holy To ur'ane (Sura "A With—FROMa ff a t”, Ayat 97):

﴿ ﴾

It means: a h and ma into the fire.

It is also said in To ur'ane (Sura Al-Anbi I`", Ayat 68):

﴿ قَالُواْ حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنصُرُواْ ءَالِهَتَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ ﴾

It means: "Numrud said, 'Burn him in the fire and take vengeance on your idols if you want the idols to win.'

Unbelievers began to prepare a fire for the Prophet Ibr aһ and ma, collecting firewood from everywhere. So they wanted to avenge Him for their idols, which they deified. Their hatred for the Prophet Ibr aһ and and the thirst for revenge was so strong that even sick women made a vow to collect firewood for this fire if they recovered.

After a huge amount of firewood had been collected, the disbelievers dug a deep hole and piled firewood into it. Then they lit a fire. A bright flame flared up and began to flare up with extraordinary force. Huge sparks flew up, the likes of which had never been before. The fire was so strong that people could not even approach it and throw the Prophet Ibr at it. a h and ma. Then they built a catapult to throw Him into the fire from afar. The unbelievers tied His hands and put Him on the bowl of the catapult. Prophet Ibr a h and m, peace be upon him, strongly trusted in his Creator, and when he was thrown into the fire, he uttered these words:

«حَسْبُنَا اللهُ وَنِعْمَ الوَكِيْل»

It means: "Our hope is in Allah, only He will give protection from harm." Narrated Al-Bukhariy from Ibn ‘Abb a sa.

By the Will of Allah, the fire did not burn the Prophet of Ibr a h and ma, peace be upon him, and even his clothes remained intact, since fire does not create burning, but Allah creates it.

In the sacred ToI`", Ayat 69):

﴿ قُلْنَا يَا نَارُ كُونِي بَرْدًا وَسَلامًا عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﴾

It means: “Allah made the fire cool for Ibr a h and ma and did not burn Him.”

By the Will of Allah, this strong fire was cool and safe for Prophet Ibr a h and ma, peace be upon him. Some scholars said that the fire only burned the ropes that bound His hands. Some Salafi scholars reported that at that moment before the Prophet Ibr a h and my Angel Jabr appeared a`and l, peace be upon him, and asked: “Oh, Ibr a h and m, do you need any help?” On what the Prophet Ibr a h and m, trusting in the Almighty Creator, replied: "I do not need you."

After the flame of this huge fire went out and the smoke dissipated, people saw that the Prophet Ibr a h and m alive and well, and that the fire did not harm Him in the least. So they saw the Miracle with their own eyes. But, even despite this, they still remained in their error and did not believe in the Prophet Ibr a h and ma, peace be upon him.

Allah did not let the unbelievers win. They wanted to avenge their idols, but as a result they themselves were defeated.

In the sacred To ur`ana said (Sura "Al-Anbi I`", Ayat 70):

﴿ وَأَرَادُواْ بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الأَخْسَرِينَ ﴾

It means: "The unbelievers wanted to punish Ibr a h and ma, and instead they themselves received a painful punishment from Allah.

It is also said in To ur'ane (Sura "A With—FROMa ff a t”, Ayats 97-98):

﴿ قَالُواْ ٱبْنُواْ لَهُ بُنْيَانًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِي الْجَحِيمِ فَأَرَادُواْ بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الأَسْفَلِينَ ﴾

It means: "Numrud said: "Build a catapult and throw Ibr from it a h and ma into the fire. The unbelievers wanted to burn Ibr a h and ma to stop His call. But as a result, they failed, and the Prophet Ibr a h and m was saved.