Sergei Aksakov - Childhood Bagrov-grandson (Chapters). Childhood years of the purple grandson Summary of the story childhood of the purple grandson

Aksakov S.T. Childhood years of Bagrov-grandson (about the boy Seryozha) - summary

Summary by chapter:
1) To readers 2) Introduction 3) Fragmentary memoirs

4) Successive memories 5) Road to Parashino 6) Parashino

7) The road from Parashino to Bagrovo 8) Bagrovo 9) Stay in Bagrovo without father and mother

10) Winter in Ufa 11) Sergeevka 12) Return to Ufa to city life

13) Winter road to Bagrovo 14) Bagrovo in winter 15) Ufa 16) Arrival for permanent residence in Bagrovo

17) Churasovo 18) Bagrovo after Churasov 19) First spring in the village 20) Summer trip to Churasovo

21) Autumn road to Bagrovo 22) Life in Bagrovo after the death of my grandmother.

SHORT MEMORY:

The very first objects that survived in the picture, faded from sixty years, are the nurse, the little sister (Nadezha - Hope?) And the mother.

My nurse was the master's peasant woman and lived thirty miles away; she left the village on foot on Saturday evening and arrived in Ufa early on Sunday morning; after looking at me and resting, she returned on foot to her Kasimovka in order to be in time for corvée. I remember that she came once, and maybe she came somehow, with my breast sister, a healthy and red-cheeked girl.

At first I loved my sister more than all the toys, more than my mother, and this love was expressed by an incessant desire to see her and a feeling of pity.

Mother: As now, I look at her black braid, disheveled over her thin and yellow face.

Nanny Agafya (NOT a nurse!).

“Mother Sofya Nikolaevna,” a distant relative of Cheprunov, devoted to her soul, said more than once, “stop torturing your child; and the doctors and the priest told you that he was not a tenant. darling to leave the body with peace. After all, you only interfere with her and disturb her, but you cannot help ... ". But my mother met such speeches with anger and answered that as long as the spark of life smoldered in me, she would not stop doing everything she could to save me - and again she put me, insensible, in a fortifying bath, poured Rhine wine into my mouth or broth, she rubbed my chest and back for hours with her bare hands, and if that didn’t help, she filled my lungs with her breath - and after a deep breath, I began to breathe harder, regained consciousness, began to eat and talk, and even recovered on for a while.

When we returned to the city, my mother prayed to God and decided to leave the Ufa doctors, and began to treat me according to Bukhan's home clinic. I was getting better by the hour.

Slowly recovering, I did not soon begin to walk, and at first for whole days, lying in my bed and taking my sister to me, amused her with various toys or showing pictures.

Our toys were the simplest: small smooth balls or pieces of wood, which we called chocks; I built some cells out of them. Every bird, even a sparrow, attracted my attention and gave me great pleasure.

Since then, the puppy has not parted with me for whole hours; feeding him several times a day has become my favorite pastime; they called him Marmot, he later became a little mongrel and lived in our yard for seventeen years, always retaining an unusual attachment to me and to my mother.

My recovery was considered a miracle, according to the doctors themselves. His mother attributed it to the infinite mercy of God, Bukhan's clinic. Bukhan received the title of my savior, and my mother taught me to pray to God for the repose of his soul during morning and evening prayers. Subsequently, she got somewhere an engraved portrait of Bukhan, and four verses printed under his portrait in French.

How does the boy think why he recovered: living from penny to penny, my mother got an old rhine wine in Kazan, almost five hundred miles, through an old friend of her late father, it seems, Dr. Reislein, an unheard-of price was paid for wine, and I drank it little by little, several times a day. In the city of Ufa there were no so-called French white loaves at that time - and every week a generously rewarded postman brought three white loaves from the same Kazan. My mother did not let the dying lamp of life die out in me. The miraculous healing effect of the road is beyond doubt. I also believe that twelve hours of lying in the grass in a forest clearing gave the first beneficial impetus to my relaxed bodily organism. More than once I heard from my mother that since that time there has been a small change for the better.

CONSECUTIVE MEMORIES:

But I learned to write much later (than to read) and somehow very slowly and for a long time. We then lived in the provincial city of Ufa and occupied a huge Zubinsky wooden house, bought by my father at an auction for three hundred rubles in banknotes. The house was boarded, but not painted; it has darkened from the rain. The house stood on a slope, so that the windows to the garden were very low from the ground, and the windows from the dining room to the street, on the opposite side of the house, rose about three arshins above the ground; the front porch had more than twenty-five steps, and from it the Belaya River was visible almost in its entire width.

The two children's rooms in which I lived with my sister, painted blue, overlooked the garden, and the raspberries planted under them grew so high that they looked into our windows for a whole quarter,

Which made me and my little sister very happy. The garden, however, was quite large, but not beautiful: here and there bushes of currants, gooseberries and barberries, two or three dozen lean apple trees, round flower beds with marigolds, saffrons and asters, and not a single large tree, not a shade.

I have already said that I was timid and even cowardly.

The first sensations of fear were instilled in me by the nanny's stories. Although she actually went after my sister, and only looked after me, and although her mother strictly forbade her even to talk to me, she sometimes managed to tell me some news about the beech, about brownies and the dead. I became afraid of the darkness of the night and even in the daytime I was afraid of dark rooms.

Our nurse was a strange old woman. She followed us very diligently, but, out of stubbornness and ignorance, did not understand my mother's requirements and slowly did everything in defiance of her.

Every day I read my only book, The Mirror of Virtue, to my little sister. I knew this children's book then by heart all; but now only two stories and two pictures out of a whole hundred remained in my memory. These are "The Grateful Lion" and "The Self-Dressing Boy". I started on Bukhan's Home Medical Book, but my mother found this reading inconvenient for my age, however, she chose some places and, marking them with bookmarks, allowed me to read them; and it was an interesting read, because. it described all the herbs, salts, roots, and all medicinal potions, which are only mentioned in the medical book. I re-read these descriptions at a later age and always with pleasure, because all this is presented and translated into Russian very sensibly and well.

A beneficent fate sent me an unexpected new pleasure, which expanded the circle of my then concepts. Opposite our house lived in his own house S. I. Anichkov, an old rich bachelor, who had a reputation as an intelligent and even learned man. Anichkov was very proud of his deputyship (he was sent from the Orenburg Territory to the commission assembled by Catherine II to consider existing laws). Anichkov was not loved, but only respected and even nailed to his harsh language and inflexible disposition. He favored my father and mother and even lent money that no one dared to ask him for. Anichkov, after asking me carefully what I read, how I understand what I read, and what I remember, was very pleased: and gave me "Children's Reading for the Heart and Mind." There were 12 books in total, and they were not in order, but scattered. It turned out that this is not a complete collection of "Children's Reading" (there were 20 books). I read books with delight and, in spite of my mother's prudent frugality, I read them all with little more than a month. A complete revolution took place in my childish mind, and a new world opened up for me ... Many phenomena in nature, which I looked at senselessly, although with curiosity, received meaning and significance for me and became even more curious.

Mother's illness: she grew thin, turned pale and lost strength every day. My mother became ill from bodily exhaustion and mental suffering during my illness. Her chest, side, and finally a feverish state appeared. Mother decided to go to Orenburg to consult Dr. Deobolt there, who was famous throughout the region for miraculous cures of the desperately ill. Anichkov gave me money for the trip. And my sister and I decided to bring us to Bagrovo and leave them with our grandparents. I also wanted to see my grandparents, because at least I saw them, but I could not remember: on my first visit to Bagrovo I was 8 months old. I got ready before everyone else: I packed my books, i.e. "Children's Reading" and "Mirror of Virtue", I also did not forget the chocks, I left two books of "Children's Reading" for the road.

ROAD TO PARASHIN:

On a hot morning, at the end of July, my sister and I woke up earlier than usual; drink tea; the carriage was brought, and we all went to sit down. I crossed the Belaya River more than once, but, due to the then morbid condition and infancy, I did not feel any of this; now I was amazed by the wide and fast river, its sloping sandy banks and the green urema (small forest and shrubs in the river valleys) on the opposite bank. Our carriage and wagon were loaded onto the ferry, and we were given a large slant boat. "Oh, what a tree! What is it called?" Leaves and branches were plucked from different trees for me and served in the carriage, and I examined and noticed their features with great pleasure. My father promised me the next day feeding on the Deme River, where he wanted to show me fishing, which I knew about only from his stories. While resting in the shed of the peasant's yard, my father was engaged in the preparation of fishing rods (hair from the tail of a horse - forest). This again was a new pleasure for me. We were helped by Efrem Evseev (Seryozha called him Evseich), a very kind servant who loved me. Cook Makey. Ephraim, who on the road suddenly became like my uncle. Making a fire gave me such pleasure that I can not retell. Then we drove along the steppe to the Deme River. Kucher Trofim. “And there, Seryozha,” said the father, “do you see how a green strip goes straight to Dyoma and whitish sharp cones stick out in different places? These are the Bashkir felt wagons in which they live for years, these are the Bashkir “kochi”. channel Dyoma - Staritsa.

On both banks of the river, a pillar was dug, a rope as thick as an arm was tied to them; a raft walked on a rope. One person could easily drive this raft from one bank to another. Two carriers were Bashkirs.

Yevseich was a passionate hunter for fishing (fishing). With great difficulty I pulled out a decent raft. I ran to my mother to boast, she did not let him go until he calmed down (mother did not like fishing). They also let my sister and nanny go to look at our fishing.

We spent the night in Chuvash because of the rain (mothers are unpleasant because of untidiness). Village without streets; the huts were scattered in disarray; every owner settled where he pleased, and each yard had its own passage.

We were greeted with a terrible barking of dogs, which the Chuvash hold even more than the Tatars. An outfit of Chuvash women caught my eye: they walk in white shirts embroidered with red wool, wear black tails, and their heads and chests are hung with silver money.

Parashino is a large and rich village that belonged to my father's aunt, Praskovya Ivanovna Kurolesova. The father had to inspect the whole household in it and write to his aunt whether everything was in order there.

“Hello, father Alexei Stepanych!” - the name of the father of Serezha.

Starosta Mironych in the village. In Parashino, half of the peasants are of the Bagrovsky family, and that they are well aware that someday they will be ours again.

PARASHINO:

The rich village of Parashino, lying on a lowland, with a stone church and a small pond in a ravine.

We entered the village. At this time, the priest, carrying a cross on his head, preceded by a deacon with a censer, images and banners, and with a crowd, walked out of the church to perform the blessing of water in Jordan. We went to the master's house. The chief steward and confidant of grandmother Kurolesova always stayed here, whose father and mother were called Mikhailushka, and all the others Mikhail Maksimovich, so the wing was always tidied up.

A short peasant, broad-shouldered, middle-aged, with gray hair, with terrible eyes was Mironych (Who met! He is the headman!). He is Mikhailushka's relative and favorite.

Horse yard, located at the rear end of the master's yard. Chief groom Grigory Kovlyaga. Mironych called Kovlyaga Grishka Kovlyazhonok, and his father called him Grigory.

From the horse yard we went to the springs (there were more than 20 of them). They found many beautiful, as if turned, long, similar to sugar heads: these pebbles were called devil's fingers.

Mill. We stood for a long time in the mill barn, where some old man, decrepit and hunched over, who was called backfill, gray-haired and ill, was grinding ... he often coughed and gasped.

(Backfilling, Vasily Terentiev).

I gave the damn fingers to my dear sister. We added a new treasure to our former treasures - to chocks and pebbles from the Belaya River, which I called "things" (I adopted the word from Anichkov).

I rode on peasant dissolutions for the first time in my life.
Childhood years of Bagrov-grandson a brief summary read online

ROAD FROM PARASHIN TO BAGROVO:

Tatar village called Ik-Karmala. Fishing on the river Ik. We also came to feed in the large Mordovian village of Korovino. In Korovin, where everyone knew my grandfather and father, we heard that grandfather was unwell. We moved across the Nasyagai River.

BAGROV:

Grandma and aunt met us on the porch. Grandmother was an old, very fat woman, dressed in such a shushun and tied with a scarf just like our nanny Agafya, and aunty was in the same jacket and skirt as our Parasha. Mother took my sister and me by the hands and led grandfather into the room; he lay completely undressed in bed. His gray beard grew almost an inch, and he seemed to me very scary. Serezha again wanted to go on the road, he was not happy in Bagrovo, he was afraid of his grandfather. At night, he overheard a conversation between his mother and father and was horrified that he and his sister would be left alone in Bagrovo for a month. Mother fell ill. She had bile and a fever.

Grandpa got better. His sister and Seryozha were brought to him. “He is all like his uncle, Grigory Petrovich” (grandfather about Seryozha). Grandpa liked him. And he himself became bolder with his grandfather. In the garden, wherever there was a place, sunflowers and dill grew, which they called "copra" there.

Mother was going to Orenburg. Grandfather offered Aksinya to look after the children. But the mother knew that Aksinya was unkind and refused. Grandmother and aunt were unhappy that the children were left in their arms, and did not even hide it. Aunt Tatyana Stepanovna was instructed to give medicine to drink if the children fell ill, who was still kinder than the others.

Father and mother left. Seryozha ran to catch up with the carriage, shouting: "Mommy, come back!". Nobody expected this, and they did not catch up with him soon. Evseich was the first to catch up with me. Grandmother to grandfather: "We will have a lot of trouble: the children are very spoiled."

STAY IN BAGROV WITHOUT FATHER AND MOTHER:

For more than a month, my sister and I lived, without father and mother, in inhospitable Bagrovo, most of the time prisoners in our room, because. damp weather came and the walk in the garden stopped.

How this monotonous and gloomy life flowed: they woke up at eight o'clock, the nanny took them to grandfather and grandmother; we were greeted, then sent to their room; Went out for lunch around 12:00. At dinner we were always seated at the other end of the table, directly opposite grandfather, on high cushions; sometimes he was cheerful and talked to us, especially to his sister, whom he called the goat. After dinner, we went to our room, where we brought tea at 18:00; at 20:00 they had dinner, they also took them into the hall and planted them against grandfather; After dinner we said goodbye and went to bed.

For the first few days, my aunt looked into the room and seemed to care, she began to go less often and completely stopped.

First, under various pretexts, maid girls and girls, courtyard women dropped in, then everyone completely left us. Nurse Agafya also went somewhere from morning tea to dinner and from dinner to evening tea, but Yevseich did not leave us all day and even slept in the corridor at our doors.

The sister was loved more (and the grandfather!). But Seryozha was not envious. There was a special reason why I did not love and was afraid of grandfather: I once saw with my own eyes how he became angry and stamped his feet.

I spent the first days in anguish and tears, but I calmed down. Every day I began to teach my sister to read, but to no avail. For all the time in Bagrovei she did not even learn the alphabet; forced to listen to "Children's Reading". Her favorite game is the game "on a visit": in different corners, I took 1 or 2 of her dolls to me; treats, etc.

Aunts: First - Alexandra Stepanovna; she made the most unpleasant impression, and her husband, who loved her and her sister very much, often sat her on her knees and kissed her incessantly. This aunt did not love us at all, she scoffed, called us city sissies, spoke very badly about mother and laughed at father. Her husband was somehow strange and terrible: he made noise, scolded, sang songs ... The second aunt was Aksinya Stepanovna, my godmother; this one was kind, she loved them very much and caressed them very much, especially without others; she even brought a present, raisins and prunes, but gave it quietly and ordered it to be eaten so that no one could see it. The third aunt, Elizaveta Stepanovna, she was called the general's wife, came for a short time; this aunt was proud and did not say anything to us. She brought her two daughters with her.

Evseich, in the course of these difficult five weeks, became completely my uncle, and I fell in love with him very much. I even read "Children's Reading" to him sometimes. One day I read to him The Tale of an Unfortunate Family Under the Snow. My falcon (so he always called me). His story: “Last winter, the peasant Arefy Nikitin went to the forest for firewood, a snowstorm; it seemed that he was going the wrong way, exhausted, covered with snow. The horse came home with a cart. They searched for him, but did not find him. A peasant from Kudrin was driving with a dog; she dug a hole, from there steam, a bear's lair, dug out Arefya. Now he is healthy, but somehow he began to speak badly. Since then, his name is not Arefiy, but Areva. "[This unfortunate Arefiy froze after 25 years in September in a light frost. Young Bagrov found him].

My aunt's library consisted of three books: "Song Book", "Dream Book" and some kind of theatrical composition like vaudeville. gave away a dream book and a theatrical pieska ("Dramatic Kestrel"). I learned by heart what a dream means, and loved to interpret dreams, I believed in this for a long time, only at the university this superstition was exterminated in me. Grandfather received 1 letter from Orenburg with a small note to me from my mother.

The fifth week has gone. The boy became distracted. I cried, I was afraid that my mother had died. lost all ability to do anything.

The parents are back. The boy told everything (that they were unkind to them, etc.). Dr. Deobolt did not find consumption, but found other diseases and treated them. But he let his mother go early, because she missed her children. Relationship improved with grandfather. Mom quarreled with her grandmother and aunt, with Agafya and said that she would not leave her! Before leaving, the kind aunt Aksinya Stepanovna arrived, and her mother thanked her very much.

The way back to Ufa, also through Parashino, was not so fun. The weather was wet or cold.

WINTER IN UFA:

We were met at the house by unexpected guests: my mother's brothers, Sergei Nikolaevich and Alexander Nikolaevich; they served in the military service, in a dragoon regiment, and came on vacation for several months. both are very young, beautiful, affectionate and cheerful, especially Alexander Nikolaevich: he joked and laughed from morning until evening. They were brought up in Moscow, in the University noble boarding school, they loved to read books and knew how to read poetry by heart. Uncle Sergei Nikolaevich was very fond of drawing and was good at drawing.

The carpenter Mikhey, the husband of our nurse Agafya, is a very angry and rude man. Mother's health improved. A lot more guests began to travel. I well remember those who visited almost daily: the old woman Mertvago and 2 sons Dmitry Borisovich and Stepan Borisovich Mertvago, the Chichagovs, the Knyazhevichs, whose 2 sons were almost the same age as me, Voetskaya, whose name was the same as her mother, Sofia Nikolaevna, her sister, the girl Pekarskaya; from the military - General Mansurov with his wife and 2 daughters, General Count Lanzheron and Colonel L. N. Engelhardt; regimental adjutant Volkov and other officer Khristofovich, who were friendly with uncles; Dr. Avenarius is an old friend of our house.

Seryozha was protected and unlived. Diet. They were not released into the air! In wet weather, even from the room.

Makei the cook was not good at his job. The almond cake was always made by my mother herself, and watching it being prepared was one of my favorite pleasures.

After reading, my best pleasure was to watch Uncle Sergei Nikolaevich draw. He did not like visiting guests as much as his other uncle, his younger brother, whom everyone called anemone.

My library + 2 books: "Children's Library" by Shishkov and "The Story of the Younger Cyrus and the Return Campaign of Ten Thousand Greeks, Works by Xenophon". The books were presented by S.I. Anichkov.

Both uncles and their friend, adjutant Volkov, began to tease me: first, military service (decree!); because Volkov wants to marry his sister and take him on a campaign, i.e. want to separate me from my sister and make her something like a soldier. Volkov, carpenter Mikhey, hit his forehead with a hammer. Month of the Wolves did not appear.

My father bought Bashkir land, with more than 7,000 acres, 30 versts from Ufa, along the Belaya River, with many lakes. In a judicial act, the land was given the name "Sergeevskaya wasteland", and the village, which they wanted to settle there, was next. spring, they called it "Sergeevka" in advance. Agafya was dismissed long ago. Instead of Parasha, her mother took Katerina, the princess (as she was called as a joke), for her services. She was a Kalmyk woman bought by the late grandfather Zubin and set free after his death. At first she likes it. mother, but then she was sent back to the maid's room.

They started joking again. At first, Volkov pestered me to give him Sergeevka. Launched with a hammer. Left alone in the room. I did not want to ask for forgiveness from Petr Nikolaevich Volkov. Doctor Avenarius came into the room. Sick, fever. He recovered and asked for forgiveness. Everyone felt guilty.

He begged his father and mother to start teaching him how to write. Uncle Sergei Nikolaevich began to teach. Uncles in the regiment. When leaving, Uncle Sergei Nikolaevich asked his father to take a teacher from the public school. Teacher-Matvey Vasilievich (I never heard his last name); very quiet and kind person. Worked with Andryusha. Seryozha soon caught up with him (Andryusha had previously studied with a teacher). Once Andryusha and Seryozha were taken to a public school (bows for passes, on their knees behind the blackboard ...). Serezha has an aversion to the teacher, a month later he was fired. Andryusha did not like his mother very much, he only talked with his sister.

In Sergeevka, they began to slowly gather. The ice cracked, the river overflowed.

At ten in the morning we went down to the ferry across the Belaya River. On top of that, Surka was with us.

SERGEEVKA:

All the time in Sergeevka this year seems to me cheerful. holiday. The farmstead consists of 2 huts: new and old, connected by a vestibule; not far from them is a human hut, not yet covered; the rest of the yard is a long thatched lane instead of a carriage shed and instead of a stable for horses; instead of a porch, two stones were laid to our entrance, one on top of the other; in the new hut there were no doors or window frames, and only holes were cut for them.

Lake Kiishki. Half a verst from the estate, a very large Meshcheryatskaya village was settled, also called Kiishki (the lake and the village were simply called Kishki). To the lake to fish. Oak-1200 years old. I have already fished over 20 fish. Bitten by mosquitoes.

The Bashkir canton foreman Mavlyuta Iseich (and behind his back - Mavlyutka) was one of the estates who sold the Sergeyevsky wasteland (the correct preparation and use of koumiss!). He lived, if not in the village of Kiishki, then somewhere. Very close. He was a giant of extraordinary thickness; it was 2 arshins 12 inches tall and 12 pounds of weight, as I found out later; he was dressed in a kazakin and the widest plush shalvars; on the crown of his thick head was a stained skullcap embroidered with gold; he had no neck; the head with a crotch lay tightly on broad shoulders; a huge saber dragged along the ground. One of the 7 wives of Mavlyutka was appointed to prepare koumiss; every day she had to come to us and bring a mare with her, milk, ferment in front of her mother.

Fishing hunters gathered: the kindest General Mansurov, a passionate hunter of all hunts, with his wife, and Ivan Nikolaich Bulgakov also with his wife. Seine. Ferry with ladies, except mother. Caught a lot of fish. General Mansurov was the happiest of all. Mansurov went with his father and with Parasha's husband, Fyodor, to catch quails with a net. The guests left, taking a promise that we would be in several. days we will come to Ivan Nikolaich Bulgakov in his village of Almantaevo, 20 versts from Sergeevka, where Mansurov stayed with his wife and children.

I did not make friends with my peers and was burdened by their presence. My head was older than my years, and the society of children of the same age as me did not satisfy me, and for the older ones I myself was young.

A week later we went to the Bulgakovs in Almantaevo, which I didn’t like very much (a flat location and a house on a wasteland, without a garden and shade, but there was a fish river Urshak). Ivan Nikolaich Bulgakov was a great hunter of horses, greyhounds and riding. In their house everyone rode horseback - both ladies and children. Almost fell off the horse. We returned to ourselves. They picked strawberries. They made Russian and Tatar marshmallows.

At the end of July we moved to Ufa.

RETURN TO UFA TO CITY LIFE:

Ufa got sick of it, the garden was disgusting, it was boring with my sister, Surka alone made me happy. The exercises stopped because without a teacher there was no great success. Sunburn after 2 months in the village did not go away and the mother tried to treat it. S. I. Anichkov presented a bunch of books: "Ancient Vivliofika" (abandoned), "Rossiada" by Kheraskov and a complete collection in 12 volumes of Sumarokov's works. "Rossiada" and the works of Sumarokov read with greed and

With enthusiastic passion. He began to recite poetry, imitating one of his uncles. On an autumn day, it was Sunday or some kind of holiday, they were returning from mass from the parish church of the Assumption of the Mother of God, the governor's orderly Cossack galloped down the street and shouted to everyone: "Go back to the church, swear allegiance to the new emperor!" Empress Ekaterina Alekseevna has died. Now Pavel Petrovich. The governor was happy, because the new tsar loved him... We will all go to Bagrovo: grandfather is dying. Tomorrow they will give me a vacation, and tomorrow we will go on variable (winter). The wagon is given to us by S.I. Anichkov, and the wagon is given to us by the Misaylovs.

WINTER ROAD TO BAGROVO:

The journey took 2 days. The Tatar hut is white (we ate, etc.). Mordovian hut is dirty, etc. Approaching Bagrov in the evening, our cart ran into a stump and overturned. I, sleepy, hit my eyebrow on the head of a nail and almost suffocated, because Parasha, my sister and a lot of pillows fell on my face, and especially because not soon raised the overturned wagon. Parasha, Annushka, and even my sister, who did not understand that I could suffocate and die, laughed at both my fear and my joy. Thank God, mother didn't know that we capsized.

PURPLE IN WINTER:

Grandmother and aunt Tatyana Stepanovna met us on the porch. They gave away the living room again. The house was all occupied - all the aunts with their husbands had gathered; in the room of Tatyana Stepanovna lived Yerlykina with 2 daughters; Ivan Petrovich Karataev and Yerlykin slept somewhere in the carpentry, and the other 3 aunts were placed in the grandmother's room, next to the grandfather's room. Bandaged the bruised eye. Cold sweat and horror at the thought that you need to see grandfather and he will die, hugging Seryozha. Cry. Thought that grandfather died, but everything is fine. Parasha frightened me with stories. Parasha was forbidden to chat.

The mother came and said that grandfather had died at 6:00 in the morning and that the father would come and go to bed. Haven't slept for 2 nights. Grandfather was put in the hall, they read the psalter on him. Seryozha was afraid to spend the night in his living room, they moved into the room of Aunt Elizaveta Stepanovna (one of its sides overlooked the Buguruslan River, and in the distance the convex rocky Chelyaevskaya Mountain). Seryozha heard: his father wants to retire and move to live in Bagrovo, he (Seryozha) will have a new sister or brother.

Bury grandfather in the village of Neklyudovo. Seryozha, sister and Parasha sat in the grandmother's room, and the rest went to bury. The father told his mother that the late grandfather gave various orders to the grandmother; appointed each daughter, except for my godmother, the good Aksinya Stepanovna, one family from the servants, and for Tatyana Stepanovna he ordered to buy bargained land from the Bashkirs and transfer there 25 souls of peasants, whom he named by name; moreover, he distributed to his daughters a lot of bread and all sorts of household junk.

Once, somehow, without Yevseich, I looked into my grandfather's room: it was empty, all the things had been taken out, there was only in the corner of his bench and a bed, in the middle of which lay a thin splint covered with felt, and one of the readers of the hymnal slept on the felt in turn. There were 2 readers: a decrepit old man Ekim Myseich and a very young red-haired guy Vasily. Seryozha even read the psalter after his grandfather (he knew how to read the church seal).

My godfather, D. B. Mertvago, has long since left for St. Petersburg. The princes and their children moved to Kazan. The Mansurovs also left somewhere with all the children. He began to teach his sister to read and write again. I have already begun to write prescriptions well, arithmetic has long been abandoned. They said that they would not go to Sergeevka in the spring.

Disputes between father and mother. Another important reason for moving to the countryside: a letter from Praskovya Ivanovna Kuro-Lesova. Upon learning of the death of her grandfather, whom she called her second father, she wrote to her father that "it is useless for him to live for nothing in Ufa, to serve in some court from 300 rubles salary, it will be much more profitable to take care of his own household, and to help her, the old woman, with her household. And by the way, because Staroe Bagrovo is only 50 miles from Churasovo, where she constantly lives. " At the end of the letter, she wrote that she "wants to recognize Sofya Nikolaevna by sight, with whom it would be high time to introduce her; and she also wants to see her heirs." Father argued that there was nothing to argue here if we did not want to anger my aunt and lose everything.

The sovereign ordered the servants to wear frock coats (oberrocks) of a special cut, with coat of arms buttons, so that the wives of the servants of the ranks would wear something like a jacket over their full dress, with the same sewing that their husbands wear on their uniforms. Mother is an embroiderer; gorgeous.

Surveyor Yartsev came to Sergeevka to survey the land. Surveying promised to end in 2 weeks. Seryozha did not say this. Residents of "Kiishki" and "Timkin" declared a dispute and the dacha was bypassed with black (controversial) pillars: fencing with white pillars meant the indisputability of ownership.

The end of May, my sister and I were transferred from the nursery to the so-called. the dining room, where we never dined; Parasha slept with us, and in the room separating us from the carpenter's room, Yevseich slept: he received an order not to leave me.

It seems on June 1st, there was a severe thunderstorm. Glow from the fire. Evseich said that the Trinity cathedral bell tower was on fire, which was lit by lightning. They called her to her mother, she was lying in bed, her father was next to her with her grandmother, a midwife, Alena Maksimovna. Crossed and sent to sleep. I realized that I was unwell. 3 fires outside the window. On the trail. day: the mother is definitely sick; it was no longer hidden. Avenarius and another doctor came. Mom blessed the children, said goodbye. Sergei fell asleep. “God gave you a brother, mama will be healthy now” (June 4).

In the nursery, a cradle hung on a copper ring, screwed into the ceiling. This cradle was presented by the late grandfather Zubin, when my older sister was still born, who soon died.

Having not seen my mother for about a week, I saw her, pale and thin. The child was baptized. The children were moved to the original room. The mother recovered slowly. Father resigned, they came from Uncle Zubina's regiment; both retired from service and retired; the eldest with the rank of major, and the youngest with the rank of captain.

In parting, my uncle drew me an incomparable picture on glass: it represented a swamp, a young hunter with a gun, and a setter dog, white, with coffee spots and a short cut off tail, which found some game, stretched out over it and raised one leg. This picture was like a prophecy that I would eventually be a passionate gun hunter. The uncles remained to live in our house: they were instructed to sell it.

We left Ufa around the same date as 2 years ago. The nurse sat with her mother with her little brother, and my sister and Parasha and I rode in some kind of carriage on the grooves, which rattled, which was very amusing. We drove along the same road, stopped at the same places, fished on Dyoma in the same way, stayed in Parashino for 1.5 days and examined everything in the same way. One Parashino affected me sadly and hard. This year there is a crop failure, there was also a strong loss of cattle. Father knew why: "We need to take a closer look at the tanners: they buy from the Bashkirs for next to nothing the skin from cows dead from the plague, and this is why you have so many cases in Parashin." This time, the Bagrovsky old men said of Mironych that "he began to get a little shaky," that is, he began to get drunk drunk more often, but still they did not want another boss.

ARRIVAL FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE IN BAGROVO:

Grandmother and aunt Tatyana Stepanovna met. The old carpenter Mikhey and the young carpenter Akim were making a new room (for the mother). Mother said that she would live as a guest, and the hostess - grandmother. Did not go out to the peasants. Udili on Buguruslan.

The aunts began to arrive: Aksinya Stepanovna arrived first; she was just as sweet and kind. Alexandra Stepanovna arrived with her husband, she became completely different - affectionate, respectful, rushed to serve her mother, like Parasha; her mother is unkind to her. Elizaveta Stepanovna arrived with her daughters. The proud general's wife also changed from a cold and haughty address to an attentive and courteous one. The cousins ​​have changed. The smallest of them, Katerina, was of a lively and cheerful disposition; but having become more courteous and friendly, she was so secretive and cold with us, repulsed us and did not give us the opportunity to love her. All of them did not stay long. The Chichagovs have arrived. The joy of the mother was communicated to me; I threw myself on the neck of Katerina Borisovna. Her husband Pyotr Ivanovich turned his attention to me for the first time and caressed me; in Ufa he never spoke to me. His good disposition towards me grew over the years, and when I was already a schoolboy, he loved me very much. The mother of Ekaterina Borisovna, the old woman Marya Mikhailovna Mertvago, had the fame of unusually