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How do animals help sick people? Synopsis of OOD on cognitive development familiarization with the subject, social environment in the senior group "How animals help people"

How do animals help sick people? Synopsis of OOD on cognitive development familiarization with the subject, social environment in the senior group "How animals help people"

Synopsis of OOD on cognitive development familiarization with the subject, social environment

in the senior group

How Animals Help Man.

Preliminary work. Reading stories about animals. Didactic games. Conversations about animals. Looking at pictures of animals. Drawing and sculpting animals different countries.

Material and equipment. Animal presentation (horse, elephant, camel, dog). A4 paper, colored pencils.

Course progress.

The teacher invites the children to look at the pictures. The first picture is a picture. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: Is the horse a domestic or wild animal? Summarizes the children's answers: horses living in nature are wild animals. Man was able to tame the horse and make it a pet. A person takes care of pets and can use them in his Everyday life.

The teacher invites the children to think about how a horse helps a person in life.

The teacher talks with the children on the images in the pictures. Encourages correct and interesting answers.

The next slide shows an elephant. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: Is the elephant a domestic or a wild animal? Summarizes the children's answers. Explains that the man tamed the elephant. On a domesticated elephant, a person can ride, use it as a means of transportation, and carry cargo. Such tamed elephants are mainly kept in India and Africa. Invites children to think about how an elephant can help a person in his life.

Fizkultminutka. Children perform actions in accordance with the text of the poem. (perform each movement 2-3 times.)

There is an elephant in the zoo. (Children stand in a circle.)

Ears, trunk, he is gray. (They show what ears and trunk the elephant has.)

She nods her head, (Nods her head.)

It's like he's inviting you. (Spread hands to the sides.)

The next slide shows a camel. The teacher offers to name the animal. He asks: is the camel a domestic or a wild animal? Summarizes the children's answers. Explains that a man tamed a camel. On a domesticated camel, a person can ride, use it as a means of transportation, and carry cargo. In the desert, a camel can easily find a source of water and bring it there. Domesticated camels are kept mainly in Asia, Africa and America. Invites children to think about how a camel can help a person in his life.

The teacher talks with the children on the images on the slides. Encourages correct and interesting answers.

The next picture is of a dog. The teacher offers to name the animal. Asks: Is the dog a domestic or a wild animal? Summarizes the children's answers: a long time ago, dogs were also wild animals. A man tamed a dog, and she became his faithful friend and helper. Most common on earth useful to man animal - domestic dog. Invites children to tell how a dog can help a person in his life.

The teacher offers to draw pictures on the topic “A dog is a friend and helper of a person”, then come up with a story from the picture.

Elena Zolotova

Abstract of the lesson on ecology in the senior group

"How animals help people» .

Educator Zolotova Elena Sergeevna MDOU « Kindergarten№5" Kirishi

Program content:

Provide knowledge about the benefits animals to man: can heal To help people with disabilities, perform work instead of a person or in help him; give products, medicines; give a person love and good mood.

Cultivate kindness and love for animals.

Expand the horizons of children, replenish vocabulary, develop memory.

Guys, we were talking about living world, its diversity, beauty. About how we behave in nature. Than we can help. For example, on the lesson« Animals need to be treated too.» you got to know the profession "veterinarian", which the helps animals. And today we will talk about how animals help people.

I have prepared a mnemonic table that we will fill in as we go. lessons.

("AND"- means animals)

In the first cell, I want to draw a medical cross. We will use this symbol as animals heal people.

(I include slides; on the slides, people communicate with horses, dolphins, dogs, cats; aquarium fish, domestic birds - parrots, canaries)

The teacher's story along the way slides:

Therapeutic lessons with horses(hippotherapy) allow you to cope with the curvature of the spine. The patient's muscles and bones are strengthened. The joints stop hurting. Increased attention span.

Dolphin therapy is a complex effect on a person. The ultrasonic waves emitted by the dolphin have healing properties. A dolphin encourages a person to communicate - to swim together, to play games. As a result, the patient receives such an effective effect that the most modern medicines cannot give.

Dogs help overcome stress. If you have a dog, then the diseases caused by in a sedentary manner life, you are not threatened. A dog is an excellent "cure" for hypodynamia. Walking your dog reduces the risk of heart disease.

Dogs help treat children, patients with autism. If a dog is involved in therapy sessions, the manifestations of this disease are for example, self-care - children are declining.

They feel the approach of an attack in a few minutes. When the owner loses consciousness, the dog exposes his body to soften the blow from the fall.

A large dog is preferable for diseases such as angina, arrhythmia, heart failure, peptic ulcer, gastritis, colitis, otitis media, cirrhosis of the liver.

If you suffer from a sleep disorder, get a dog that loves to sleep with its owner. The heat coming from animal, soothes and helps relax. Dog hair retains heat well, and also has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Cats are able to relieve fatigue, stress, migraine, lower blood pressure, normalize the pulse. long haired cats help people suffering from insomnia, irritability, depression. At the same time, the color of the cat also affects its healing abilities. Black cats take away negative energy from a person. Red cats themselves give off positive energy. Cream-colored cats "tone up" our energy, but gray-blue ones calm us down. White cats are unsurpassed healers in terms of performance. In the UK, they are even sold in special pharmacies. Scientists suggest that purring is similar to ultrasound treatment, which accelerates wound healing, growth and strengthening of bones. Persian cats are able to relieve joint pain and symptoms of osteochondrosis. People who keep a cat in the house live longer.

Singing canaries relieves stress, calms nerves and improves mood. With neuroses, depression, gastritis, stomach ulcers, it is useful to just sit near the cage, listen to melodic trills and watch the birds. And the cooing of budgerigars relieves pain in the heart.

Watching fish in an aquarium calms and restores a sense of peace of mind after nervous breakdowns and psychological shocks. Fish are good to keep people suffering from neurosis and depression. And the aquarium contributes to the creation of the right microclimate in the room. Evaporating water humidifies the air, protecting the inhabitants of the apartment from infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. People in whose rooms there are aquariums practically do not suffer from insomnia.

It is recommended to start rodents insecure people: communication with these animals helps overcome isolation and complexes. Tactile contact with them relaxes small muscles, reduces anxiety and aggression.

In the second cell we draw a paw - this will indicate how animals help people("paw help» )

(Slides)

The teacher's story along the way slides:

Guide dogs are the best friends for people who have lost their sight. These dogs are real hard workers. They suppress all reflexes in themselves in order to take care only of their master and live only his life. The dog is taught this. She cannot run to play with another dog, rush somewhere from the owner. She is always next to the owner. Guide dogs are trained for at least six months, and then within 2 weeks the dog is transferred to a blind person. All these 2 weeks the future owner lives on the territory of the kennel, learns to work with the dog.

Ponies do this job just as well as dogs. And they have a lot of advantages. They are completely uninterested in birds and cats. They will never pick up a half-eaten pie thrown by someone. Horses live longer than dogs and can do many things that dogs can't - for example, bring the owner to the button at the traffic light.

Animals can also fill the vacuum, lonely elderly people. As their own children become older, such people may feel lonely. The sad result is depression. homemade animal can fill this gap.

In the third cell I enter the letter "R" - animals doing work for people or in helping people.

(Slides « Animals do the work» )

The teacher's story:

Harvesting coconuts is not as easy as it seems. They grow very, very high on palm trees. In India, only a few agreed to such a dangerous and not very well-paid job. The coconut industry was on the verge of collapse, and the government, trying to save the day, offered a prize to the first person to come up with a machine to harvest coconuts. No one invented the car, but the solution was found - monkeys.

Coconut farmers have a knack for training monkeys to climb palm trees and shake until all the fruit is on the ground. In addition to the fact that monkeys are cheaper than humans, they also have much higher productivity - a person can collect up to a hundred coconuts a day, a monkey - 500-800.

Before starting work, the monkeys undergo a training course in a special school, which lasts from three to six months. They are taught which coconuts to pick, how to toss into a basket and how to ride a tricycle.

In some warehouses, instead of people, talking parrots work as guards, which can scare a thief.

Pigeons can work as postmen. During the war, people often passed notes and important reports from with trained pigeons.

Once the workers had a need to lay wires through pipes more than 12 meters long. The work was extremely difficult and threatened to drag on for a week. And then the chief, who supervised the work, dawned on him. He drove home and brought his son's beloved ferret. To Misty (that's the ferret's name) tied the cable and launched into the pipe. The cable laying process took a few minutes. Misty also did not remain in the loser - he was rewarded with a strawberry cake. Ferrets are sometimes used in a similar way to clean 100-meter pipes. Animal pulls a rope through the pipe, to which they then tie a special brush and pull the brush in the opposite direction.

Let's try like ferrets to crawl through the pipe (children crawl through the tunnel and sit in a circle on the carpet)

I draw two symbols at once in the table - a medicine bottle and a food container.

Now we remember what animals give us medicine, and which products or products.

In the clearing in the middle of the carpet are various animals.

Children choose one and put it on the right sheet with a symbol - medicine or food, explaining their choice. The cow gives milk; sheep - wool; blood-clotting and painkillers are made from snake venom; bee products are widely used in medicine - and poison, and honey, and propolis, and royal jelly; the hen lays eggs; goose feathers are used for pillows; a component for antifungal drugs and antibiotics is taken from the skin of a frog ... etc. (this material is for fixing; preliminary work - conversation "Where do drugs come from", "Products from animals» )

Children return to their chairs to further view the next slides and complete the table. The next symbol is a heart.

This symbol means love, compassion, sympathy.

(children are invited to watch a short film "Funny animals» ; in the course of viewing, the educator comments, paying attention to emotions - love, compassion, sympathy)

http://youtu.be/A1t5fxQbRi4

The next symbol is a flower.

The flower represents beauty. Looking at animals and interacting with them we enjoy their beauty. Some of them are downright made for adoration. For example, panda. This black and white bear is never aggressive. Because it is protected from danger by beauty and a specific smell. (by pheromones). And even enemies begin to love and adore him.

Guys, I invite you to dance a dance that we will dedicate to everyone. animals, including pandas.

Dance "Black and White Teddy Bear"

The last symbol is a smile, which means a good mood. Animals make us feel good. This is also their benefit. But you must understand: to animals benefited us, we must love them, take care of them.

love animals, sympathize, sympathize, be touched, enjoy their beauty, and you will get a good mood and good health in return.

After lessons(or in the evening) children fill in the mnemonic table from memory. The teacher offers to take the table home and tell parents about the benefits animals.

How animals help people

Animals don't complain or ask for a raise. And sometimes you can trust them with the most unexpected things ...

1. Guide pony

Yes, this little horse in the picture below is indeed wearing sneakers. And not because its owner decided to distinguish himself by posting a creative picture on the net - this animal puts on shoes on duty.

Just like people, horses come in different sizes. And these little ones can be trained to help the blind.

They do the job just as well as dogs. And they have a lot of advantages: They are not at all interested in birds and cats. They will never pick up a half-eaten pie thrown by someone. Horses live longer than dogs and can do many things that dogs can't, such as guiding their owner to the button on a traffic light.

For Muslims, the presence of a dog in the house is unacceptable - these animals are considered unclean. And with miniature horses, there are no problems. Moreover, the horses calmly wear shoes.

True, there is also back side. Horses eat more than dogs, and their other processes are also much larger. They may get scared and kick (and if you can't see anything, then you are unlikely to be able to dodge). They are larger, so it is difficult to travel with them by any means of transport - by car, train or plane.

2. Ferrets Lay Cable and Clean Pipes

In May 1999, at the US Peterson Air Force Base, a need arose to lay wires through pipes more than 12 meters long. The work was extremely difficult and threatened to drag on for a week. And then Lieutenant Colonel Randy Blasdell, who led the work, dawned on him. He drove home and brought his son's beloved ferret. A cable was tied to Misty (that was the name of the ferret) and launched into the pipe. The process of laying the cable took no more than an hour. Misty also did not remain in the loser - he was rewarded with a strawberry cake.

And in America, at the National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, a ferret named Felicia was similarly used to clean the 100-meter particle accelerator tubes. The animal pulled a rope through the pipe, to which they then tied a special brush and pulled it in the opposite direction.

In general, ferrets as workers in production simply have no price. One thing is bad - the animal may want to lie down and take a nap for a couple of hours somewhere in the middle of the pipe ...

3. Monkeys collect coconuts

Coconut farmers have a knack for training monkeys to climb palm trees and shake until all the fruit is on the ground. In addition to the fact that monkeys are cheaper than humans, their productivity is much higher - a person can collect up to a hundred coconuts a day, a monkey - 500-800.

But, by the way, the monkey workers were also quite capricious. If something is wrong, they can launch it with a coconut. One such incident ended in death for an overly demanding planter.

4. Spiders protect fruits from pests

Every farmer today faces a dilemma: on the one hand, the consumer demands that the fruit be grown without pesticides, on the other hand, he disdains worms. How to be?

Tesco decided to hire an army of predatory spiders to exterminate pests.

The idea seemed brilliant on paper. In fact, people did not really like to find these "gardeners" in shopping bags.

One woman began to wash a large beautiful bunch of grapes and saw a "black widow" crawling out of the berries. And she swore that from now on she would only buy frozen or dried fruits.

5 Pigeon Smuggler

Everyone knows that pigeons can be trained to carry letters or small objects from one place to another. And of course, someday it would inevitably occur to someone to involve birds in the transportation of drugs.

…or mobile phones

Prisoners from Colombia have adapted to receive dope from the wild by pigeon mail. The sky is always open, and it would never occur to anyone to search the birds flying into the prison.

Outside the prison gates, tiny pockets stuffed with drugs were tied to pigeons and sent to the homies on the other side of the barbed wire.

And this is not the only case when pigeons were involved in crimes. In South Africa, they are involved in the smuggling of diamonds. Therefore, the local police outlawed innocent birds and mercilessly shoot them.

6. Parrots on the lookout

Parrots are popular among pirates and those who like to feed various orphan animals. And given their ability to imitate the human voice, you can teach the bird to curse and slang words, which will make it a source of pride for any gopnik.

Squeeze out the mobile phone, buy a parrot, teach everyone ... PROFIT

The same ability to understand language makes them popular with crooks as well. Colombian gangs (Colombian criminals love to use birds, perhaps because there are not only many wild monkeys in Central America, but also parrots) train parrots to shout “Run, run, the cat is going to catch you”, naturally in Spanish, every time they see Central American ment.

One such parrot with the underground nickname Lorenzo warned a gang of smugglers before the police could round them up. “You could say he was something like a sentinel bird,” said police officer Hollman Oliveira of Lorenzo, after he finally managed to tie the bird with his accomplices.

When the police broke into the building that Lorenzo was guarding, they arrested over 200 weapons and made four arrests. The guards of the Latin American order deceived the bird in the most banal way: by sending police officers out of uniform.

After the uniformed cops showed up at the end of the raid, Lorenzo's script apparently went off, and for the next few hours he continued to yell his warning, driving the cops there white-hot.

And if you think this is a unique case, then the Colombian authorities say that they have already caught over 1,700 of these parrots, which are trained to shout such warnings.

7 Dogs That Can Predict Seizures

Since time immemorial, dogs have been in the service of people, helping them to hunt, as well as herding sheep, guarding houses, leading the blind, vomiting on the carpet, wiping upholstered furniture and doing many other useful things.

I will please the owners when they return

And you know what makes dogs even more useful? They can predict the most that neither is the present future.

True, they have a strange ability to predict rather specific events - when a person with epilepsy will have a seizure, but they can really do this, predicting seizures in minutes and even hours.

When they sense that an attack is coming, the dogs will bark, run in circles, lie down in front of their master, or sometimes (but rarely, which is already there) spread the word “attack” with their noses using dry food. A person who is threatened with such a nuisance may take medication, or have time to find a safe place. And some dogs are trained to call for help if their owner can't do it himself.

Obviously, we are terribly intrigued by how the same animals, unable to understand that it is you, teasing them, direct the pointer of a laser pointer, how the hell do they manage to feel the approach of an attack even before they themselves began to suspect it sick. No one knows. There are suggestions that animals notice small changes in human behavior, or are able to smell changes in body chemistry, but there is not yet enough scientific evidence to support either theory.

Therefore, there is no way to train a dog to recognize when an attack is coming. They either can do it or they can't. Most dogs can be trained to help a person who is having a seizure so that if you have epilepsy you won't injure yourself, however recognizing a coming attack is an innate ability of only about 10 percent of dogs.

Curious Explorer

Text part of the publication

Synopsis of NNOD in the senior group on cognitive

development (familiarization with nature) + social and communicative

development on the theme "Pets".

Program content:
- Expand children's ideas about pets; - Contribute to the formation of ideas about how animals can help a person; - Develop curiosity, cognitive activity; - Develop creative abilities; -Continue to develop the ability of children to convey the image of a pet in the drawing; - Cause joy from the created image; -Expand words knowledge; -Repeat the rules fire safety, work out the sequence of actions in case of a fire.
Preliminary work:
-Reading stories about animals; -Conversations about animals; - Considering illustrations depicting animals; - Didactic games; -Drawing and modeling of pets.
Material and equipment:
Laptop, projector. Presentation "How animals help a person" (horse, dog, cat), A4 paper, colored crayons.
NNOD progress

1. Introductory part.

Educator:
Hello guys! I am very glad to see you in our cozy garden. Today I brought you a bag of riddles. Do you like riddles? (Yes). Okay, now I will guess riddles, and if you guess correctly, the answers will appear on the screen. Who sings with their mouths shut? The mouth opens, does not sing. He walks in an inaudible gait, Not afraid of the dark And although he is in a lush fur coat He likes to warm himself by the stove. (Cat) slide 1
Is the cat a domestic or wild animal? Man was able to tame a cat and make it a pet. A person takes care of pets and can use them in his daily life. I invite children to think about how a cat can help a person in his life. Based on the answers of the children, I show slides: - the cat catches mice (slide 2); Heals a person with its warmth (slide 3). A true friend to a man, I sensitively hear every sound. I have an excellent sense of smell. A sharp eye and a sharp ear. (slide 4).
I ask:
Is the dog a domestic or wild animal? (children's answers). Long ago, dogs were wild animals. A man tamed a dog, and she became his faithful friend and helper. And how does a dog help a person in his life? (children's answers).
Slideshow:
- a dog guards the house; (slide 5) - a dog hunts; (slide 6) - a guide dog (helps the blind move); (slide 7) - a policeman with a dog catches a criminal; (slide 8) - a border guard with a dog guards the border. (slide 9)
Next riddle
The nose is round with a snout, And the perky tail is crocheted. Mom is a pig, dad is a pig. He is their favorite son. (piglet). (slide 10). What benefits does a pig give a person (slide show). - meat (slide 11).
Next riddle
Red dairy Chews day and night chews After all, grass is not so easy
Convert into milk. (cow) (slide 12) I wonder what kind of animal the cow is and what benefits it brings (children's answers: gives milk, meat) (slide 13.14)
Next riddle
He lives in a shed, a cage. Gnawing sweet carrots. Oh, and sharp teeth. He is always in a fluffy coat. Lop-eared, tail like a zero Everyone knew this ... (rabbit) (slide 15) How does a rabbit help a person in his life? (gives meat) (slide 16)
2. The main part of the NNOD.

Educator:
Let's name these animals with you again (children's answers: cat, dog, pig, cow, rabbit). How can you name these animals in one word? (pets). -Why are they called that? (because a person takes care of them and feeds them).
Educator:
Guys, let's play the game "Call it affectionately" with you. I will show pictures of animals, and you will have to name them affectionately (a game is being played). -What do pets eat? (show slide 17). Here we talked about the benefits these animals bring to humans and what they eat. But I wonder: can we benefit them? Do we do anything for pets instead? (we feed, care for, wash, walk, shear, protect from trouble, etc.). There are different situations in the life of an animal. One of the situations that I would like to tell you happened with a cat from a fairy tale. There lived in this fairy tale a cat that did not comply with fire safety rules and a fire broke out. The cat did not know what to do in such a situation. Guys, let's help the cat. Please tell me what to do if there is a fire in the house? (children's answers: pour water, call the fire brigade, open windows, turn off the electricity during the time, etc.). Okay, well done guys! And now let's play the game "This is me, this is me, these are all my friends!" I
I read the quatrain. If you agree with this statement, then say: “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends!”, And if not, then be silent. Who set fire to the grass near the house, set fire to unnecessary rubbish, And burned down the garage of friends And the construction fence? (children are silent). Who is explaining to the neighbor's children in the yard, That playing with fire is not in vain Ends in a fire? Children: "It's me, it's me, it's all my friends!" Who furtively in the corner Burned a candle in the attic? The old table caught fire Barely left alive! (children are silent). Who helps firefighters, Does not break the rules, Who is an example for all the guys? Children: "It's me, it's me, it's all my friends!" Guys, I suggest you draw this cat. Well, first we will do finger gymnastics: “The cat shows its claws.” If a cat sharpens its claws It will rain outside the window. (Strongly squeeze and unclench your fingertips) Like our cat White legs, Soft paws, Scratchy marigolds (we step with our toes gently, like a cat). Let's scratch a little, we're not guys, but cats. Well, now you can draw. (Independent work of children using colored crayons).
3.Result of NNOD.
Who are we talking about today? What have you learned about pets? Why do people make them? How do we take care of them? Well done boys! And we also repeated the fire safety rules, and now, I hope
you will not only always remember them, but also fulfill them. I have emoji icons for you. Choose for yourself: if you had no difficulty, take a smiley emoticon, and if you had difficulty, take a sad one.

Summary of GCD on OKM "How animals help people." Senior group

Musiychenko E.E.

Program content

Expand children's understanding of animals from different countries and continents.

Contribute to the formation of ideas about how animals can help people.

Develop curiosity, cognitive activity.

Expand words knowledge.

The course of direct educational activities.

First slide.

Children name the animal and answer the questions of the teacher:

Is the horse domestic or wild? (Summarizes the children's answers).

Think about how a horse can help a person in his life?

A horse is a smart and noble animal that has become not only a friend to man, but also a faithful helper. For all their life next to a person, they have become so irreplaceable that we simply cannot cope without them.

Man's first helperharnessed horse.
It was she who became the first transport for a person. A harnessed horse is called a horse-drawn carriage. The number of harnessed horses in a team could be from 1 to 7 or more.

Horses help man in agriculture

The military is the most serious, dangerous and ancient profession in which the horse is used. From ancient times to the Second World War, horses served in the army: they went into battle, dragged military weapons and took out the wounded from the battlefield. Now times have changed, but the horse still remained in the army, as a tribute to tradition.
In Russia there is a whole cavalry regiment. He reports personally to the President of the country and takes part in parades on Red Square and in the ceremonial changing of the guard on the territory of the Kremlin.

police horses

This is one of the most dangerous and significant specialties of horses. Nowadays, any job begins with training, and this one is no exception. Horses for such professions are bought at the age of 3-4 years, as a rule, already ridden. Next comes the annual training course where the animal is taught all the skills of working with the police or with criminals and violators.

Horses also help sick people and children to recover, because there is such a wonderful medicine - therapeutic riding (hippotherapy)! The thing is that horses have a positive effect on other living beings, helping to get rid of various diseases.

In itself, acquaintance with a horse already charges a person with positive emotions, and communication with this big, strong and kind animal helps to liberate oneself.

At the same time, the horse is able to understand you only with feelings, which is very useful for dumb children and adults.

Guide ponies.

And, of course, horses are just perfect companions and true friends who will never leave, betray their master, they will be faithful to him until his death!

Elephant slide.

Is the elephant a domestic animal or a wild one? (The teacher summarizes the answers of the children).

Elephants are naturally very friendly creatures. Man tamed elephants a very, very long time ago, even before our era. Now tamed elephants are kept in India and Africa.

Think about how an elephant can help a person in his life?

Slideshow and conversation with children on the images on the slides.

On a domesticated elephant, a person can ride, use it as a means of transportation, and carry cargo.

Most often, elephants are used in logging, where they not only carry heavy trunks of cut trees, but also perform complex work, laying sawn boards in a certain order, loading and unloading barges, and pulling logs out of the water.

In Asia, elephants are used to put out fires.

Thus, the elephant has always been a good helper of man, both in times of war and in peacetime.

Physical education minute

Horse

The horse is waiting for me on the road (hands clasped behind the back)
Beats with a hoof at the gate, (rhythmic alternate raising of legs bent at the knees)
Mane plays in the wind
Lush, fabulously beautiful, (shaking his head, then tilting to the side)
Quickly jump on the saddle
I won’t go - I’ll fly, (jumps on the spot)
Tsok - tsok - tsok,
Tsok - tsok - tsok, (arms bent at the elbows in front of you)
There beyond the distant river
I'll wave my hand to you, (jumps in place)

Camel slide.

Children name the animal and answer the questions:

Camel domestic animal or wild? (The teacher summarizes the answers of the children).

Slideshow and conversation with children on the images on the slides.

Man managed to domesticate many animals, having received considerable benefits from this. This number can also include camels, which have become as close to humans as other farm animals.

At the moment, the camel is a domestic animal that is highly valued by man. People use it for various harness work.

In a day, he can walk about 30-40 km with a weight of 250-300 kg, almost half of his own weight.

Without a load, under the weight of a person, a camel can travel more than 100 km per day, while developing a speed of more than 10-12 km / h.

The value of animals

These animals are valued not only as helpers in the transportation of goods, but also for their milk. Camel milk is rich in fat, 6-8%, and it also contains a lot of vitamin C, much more than cow's milk.

From this it should be concluded that camels are very useful and valuable animals that deserve not shooting, but attention and care from a person.

Slideshow of a dog.

Children name the animal and answer the question:

Is the dog a domestic animal or a wild one? (The teacher summarizes the answers of the children).

The dog is a true friend and helper of man since ancient times. Scientists are inclined to assume that this happened at least fourteen thousand years ago. Primitive constantly fighting for his life. He listened to see if the enemy was sneaking up? And the dog hears what a person does not hear, smells that are inaccessible to the human sense of smell. She is especially sensitive at night, smells. Gradually, the man taught the dog to guard the house - the cave. The dog began to help the man on the hunt: to look for game, bring it to the owner, help the man to defend himself. And when a man took up cattle breeding, the dog began to guard the cattle. Wherever people live, dogs are found next to them. This is how the dog became a friend and helper of man.

Tell us how a dog can help a person in his life?

Slideshow and conversation with children on the images on the slides.

People have taught dogs to perform dozens, hundreds of various functions.

The dog vigilantly guards the house, barn, warehouse day and night - it carries out guard duty.

Having grown up near the herd and trained by experienced shepherds, the dog becomes their indispensable assistant. She helps to graze sheep, returns stray animals to the herd, searches for lost ones and sensitively guards animals from predatory animals - wolves.

A dog, taught to distinguish and find game, can get a shot bird that has fallen into the water, drive the beast to the hunter's shot.

Dogs are faithful helpers of hunters.

In the snowy deserts of the north, where neither a car, nor a horse, nor a deer is able to pass through deep snow, harnessed dogs quickly and easily race sleds along the indicated road.

At a time when there was no other transport in the North, food was delivered by dog sleds, mail was delivered, and search work was carried out.

A dog is a helper and friend of a person, it is very difficult to imagine our life without a dog. This is a true friend and companion in many matters. Dogs help people who have lost their sight. Huge and tiny, affectionate and not very affectionate, they serve every day, seven days a week.

During the war, dogs worked as watchmen, orderlies, postmen, and cartridge carriers. They even helped destroy enemy tanks by rushing under them with mines tied to their bodies.

And now dogs carry out their service along with the military, police and rescuers.

Trained from the age of a puppy, taught to find people and different things by smell and trace, the dog carries out a detective service.

A dog trained to guard duty sits well in an ambush. It provides invaluable assistance to our valiant border guards in protecting the borders of the Motherland.

Rescue dogs

Thus, dogs are not only helpers of a person, but also close friends whom a person cares for.

Summary of the lesson.

Guys, what new did you learn today about animals - human helpers? (children's answers).