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What is choice c. The concept of choice in psychology

What is choice c. The concept of choice in psychology

God created man in his own image. But the most important thing that he gave to his creation is the ability to think, reflect and make a choice. Sometimes we face very complex tasks that seem quite difficult to solve on our own. In this case, the heroes of literary works come to the rescue, who offer their weighty arguments. The problem of choice is the main theme of the USE essays, so the younger generation needs to properly prepare for the decisive stage in their lives.

Problems of choice in human life

Think about how often in a day you have to solve questions that have two or even more answers? First you think about what to eat for breakfast, then how to dress for school and which way to go there. After lessons, you usually wonder whether to do homework now, or after a party? And go for a walk today with Masha or Kolya? All these questions are just minor daily problems that you will surely deal with easily.

But there are more serious choices in life. Sooner or later, but you will have to think about where to go to study, where to work, how to determine your life path. You need to think about this already now, on the threshold of adulthood. It is for this that teachers are asked to read works at school, analyze them and draw conclusions. To make it easier for you in the future, based on the experience of others. We suggest that you consider what kind of problem of life choice is found in the literature. We give arguments as examples.

Problems of a social nature

What have young man can there be social difficulties? Teenagers are known to be very emotional and emotionally unstable people. During puberty, they have completely unusual thoughts, and sometimes it seems to them that the whole world is against them. But survival in society is the key to a happy adult life. And you need to learn this as early as possible. The table on the left side presents the problem of choice, arguments from the literature - on the right.

	Problem name	Argument
	Some people are too rich, others are poor.	Dostoevsky F. M. "Crime and Punishment". Despite the fact that a lot of different problems are raised in the novel, the main one is the border of poverty, beyond which the main characters are forced to exist.
	Closure, orientation only to one's own world, without regard to others.	There is a problem of choice in the works: Saltykov-Shchedrin "The Wise Gudgeon" and Chekhov "The Man in the Case".
	Loneliness and its heaviness.	A good example is Sholokhov's The Fate of a Man. The problem of life choice and loneliness is presented by two heroes at once - Andrei Sokolov and the boy Vanya. Both during the war lost everything that was dear to them.

Problems of school relationships

Such difficulties are also quite common. Moreover, it is very difficult for a teenager to understand them, and even more so to solve them. Parents, as a rule, cannot or do not want to interfere with the relationship between teachers and students. Consider what the literature has to say about this.

	Problem name	Argument
	Unwillingness to learn and acquire knowledge	This is also a significant problem of choice in human life. Arguments about the reluctance to gain knowledge are in the comedy F.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth". The protagonist, being a lazy and sloven, did not achieve anything in life, and was not adapted for independent existence.
		Excellent arguments are offered in his autobiographical trilogy by A. M. Gorky “Childhood”, “In People”, “My Universities”.
	The role of the Russian language in the life of any person	Nabokov, in his novel The Gift, extols the Russian language as a gift of fate and teaches how to appreciate what is given from above. It is also useful to read Turgenev's poems, in which he admires the power and greatness of the Russian language.
	Clash of different outlooks on life	Teacher and student are like father and child. One of them has tremendous experience and his own adult view of the world. The other has his own opinion, often contradicting an adult. This is also a kind of choice problem. Arguments from the literature can be drawn from Turgenev's work "Fathers and Sons".

Family problems

Where without them? Family problems arise always and at any age. We can hurt ourselves close person and don't even think about his feelings. Still forgive. And sometimes we hurt our own parents the most. Avoiding mistakes is very difficult. But you can read what is the problem of choice. Arguments from the literature will help in this.

	Problem name	Argument
	The complexity of the relationship between parents and children.	Parents often do not understand the point of view of their offspring. The choice of children seems terrible to them, contrary to the norms and rules of life. But children are sometimes wrong. Read Gogol's story "Taras Bulba". This is a very serious work that makes you think about how the problem of choice happens in a person's life. The arguments are impressive.
	The role of childhood	Do you think kids are easy? No matter how. We live in a relatively calm and stable time and we can give children the joy of growing up. But not many had it. About how quickly you can grow up during the war years, Pristavkin writes in the story "A golden cloud spent the night." Tolstoy also encounters the problem of life choice. Look for arguments in the trilogy "Childhood", "Boyhood", "Youth".
3.	Family relationships. Orphanhood.	Family values must be preserved. Proof of this is the epic novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Do not be lazy, read everything, and you will understand how important it is to preserve what has developed and settled down for centuries.

The problem of choosing a life path. Arguments from literature

Even an adult sometimes feels that his life has failed. The work is not to their liking, the profession does not bring the desired profit, there is no love, nothing around portends happiness. Now, if I then, ten years ago, went to study there, or married someone, then my life would have turned out quite differently, perhaps happier. A person creates his own destiny and everything depends on this choice. The biggest difficulty is that the literature will help to understand this extremely complex issue.

Probably the best example for the younger generation is Goncharov's novel Oblomov. The theme of the whole work is the choice of one's place in life. On the fate of several people, the author tells what can happen if you are weak-willed, or vice versa, strong-willed and stubborn. Ilya Oblomov, as the main character, carries negative traits - inability to work, laziness and stubbornness. As a result, he turns into a kind of shadow, without purpose and happiness.

Another example of how inheritance, and not one's own choice, affects a person's life is "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkin. It would seem, what else does a young nobleman need? Carefree life, balls, love. No need to think about how to work, where to get money for food. But Onegin is not satisfied with such a life. He protests against the established secular life, against the moral norms of his time, for which many consider him an eccentric. the main task Onegin - to find new values, the meaning of your life.

What about the profession

Another insoluble task of the younger generation is the problem of choosing a profession. Arguments can be given by completely different parents, offering their child the best, in their opinion, occupation in life. Now this situation is not uncommon. Moms and dads are forced to go to study where their child does not want to go at all. They argue their position in different ways: it is profitable to be a doctor, it is prestigious to be a financier, a programmer is in demand, and a poor teenager just wants to become a machinist.

This happened to the main character of the work of Mikhail Veller "I want to be a janitor." The main character had a problem choosing a profession. The arguments in favor of who to become were given to him by his parents. They advised me to look at others who are successfully defending their Ph.D., performing at concerts after the conservatory. But the hero did not want to change his freedom for sitting his pants in the classrooms and studying books. He was attracted by a childhood dream of becoming a janitor, which he aspired to.

An example of the fact that it is not enough to choose a good profession to your liking, but you also need to develop your skills, is given by A.P. Chekhov in the story "Ionych". Especially if you are a doctor. So it was with the main character Ionych. He conscientiously worked, helped people, until he became morally obsolete. He did not follow the latest in pharmacology, was not interested in new methods of treatment. He risked losing his well-being. The moral of the work: the right choice of profession is only half the success, you need to improve your skills and talent.

Problem Arguments

All our actions are influenced by the environment. Before taking this or that step, we will definitely think about whether it contradicts the norms of social relations, conscience, morality, etc. This is all a problem of moral choice. The arguments here are simple. A wise man once said that there is never a right answer. Because for you it will be true, but for someone it will be false. Let's see what literature teaches us.

	Problem name	Argument
	Humanity, mercy	The best examples are given by M. Sholokhov. He has several stories from where you can draw theses about mercy and humanity. This is the "Science of Hate", "The Fate of Man".
	Cruelty	Sometimes circumstances force a person to commit cruel and terrible deeds. It is difficult to find such arguments. The problem of choice arose among the heroes of M. Sholokhov's epic novel "Quiet Flows the Don". The action takes place during the years of the revolution, and the main characters have to sacrifice something in the name of the revolution.
3.	About dream and reality	Here you can not do without the romantic story of A. Green " Scarlet Sails". But what would happen if Gray never appeared in Assol's life? In reality, this does not happen. Of course, dreams sometimes come true, but you need to make a lot of effort yourself for this.
4.	The fight between good and evil	We are always fighting two elements - good and evil. Think about your actions and you will find arguments. The problem of choice also appeared before the heroes of Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. This is an excellent work in which the branches of good and bad deeds are very skillfully intertwined.
5.	self-sacrifice	And again "Master and Margarita". A woman for the sake of her beloved left her home, wealth and family. She became weightlessness, a shadow, she sold her soul to the devil for her Master. The product makes you think. And one more story that I would like to remember in this context. This is Gorky's "Old Woman Izergil". The brave hero Danko tore out his heart from his chest in order to save people, thanks to which the path was lit up, and everyone was saved.

Personal problems

The most painful topic for teenagers is love. At the same time, she is the most interesting to write about. And how many examples can be given! Love and romantic relationships are another issue of choice. The essay is forced to write, based on their own thoughts, which are sometimes confused and mixed. Consider what arguments can be made in this context.

I immediately want to recall the tragic love of Romeo and Juliet in Shakespeare's play. Misunderstanding on the part of relatives and enmity of clans lead to tragic consequences, although the young were sincerely in love and experienced only the most tender and virginal feelings for each other.

An excellent example of a real romantic relationship in Kuprin's story "Garnet Bracelet". After reading this work, I want to believe that love is the best feeling that a person has ever had. "Garnet Bracelet" is an ode to the young, a hymn of happiness and prose of innocence.

Love is sometimes destructive. There are arguments for this in the literature. The problem of choice appeared before Anna Karenina in the novel of the same name by L.N. Tolstoy. The feelings that arose for the young officer Volkonsky became fatal for her. For the sake of new happiness, the woman left her devoted husband and beloved son. She sacrificed her status, reputation, position in society. And what did you get for it? Love and happiness or melancholy and disappointment?

Problems of ecology, relationships with nature

Different is the problem of choice in life. Arguments were given in a variety of ways. It's time to talk about the environment in which we live. Recently, humanity has seriously thought about the fact that a person, in fact, treats his home, Mother Earth, very dismissively. And all the actions aimed at preserving the health of the planet do not bring significant results. The ozone layer is being destroyed, the air is being polluted, there is practically no clean fresh water left in the world...

Do you allow yourself to leave rubbish behind you after a holiday in the forest? Do you burn plastic and put out flames before leaving? The authors wrote a lot about the relationship with nature. Consider what can be useful for the exam.

Let's start with the dystopian novel by E. Zamyatin "We". We are talking about the inhabitants of a certain United State, who have become numbers, and their entire existence is possible only within the framework of the Table of Hours. They do not have trees and rivers, because the whole world is built from human buildings and devices. They are surrounded by perfectly even proportions of glass houses. And relationships and love are allowed if there is a pink card. Such a world was depicted by Zamyatin on purpose to show that a person will turn into a programmed robot without nature, real feelings and the beauty of the world around him.

The struggle between nature and man takes place in the work of E. Hemingway "The Old Man and the Sea". Here is the real problem of choosing a person. The arguments are flawless. If you want to live - hold on. This applies to both a weak old man and a strong shark caught on a hook. The fight for life is to the death. Who will win and who will surrender? A short story makes you think deeply about the meaning and price of life.

The problem of patriotism

Excellent arguments about love for the Motherland can be found in many. It is at this difficult time that the sincerity of feelings is truly manifested.

An epic novel by Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace" can be considered an example of the ideology of false and true patriotism. There are many scenes in the books dedicated to this. It is worth remembering Natasha Rostova, who persuaded her mother to donate wagons for the wounded near Borodino. At the same time, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky himself was mortally wounded in the decisive battle.

But the greatest love for the Motherland belongs to ordinary soldiers. They do not make loud speeches, do not glorify the king, but are simply ready to die for their land, for their country. The author directly says that it was possible to defeat Napoleon in that war only due to the solidarity of the entire Russian people. The French commander in other countries faced exclusively with the army, and in Russia he was opposed by ordinary people of different classes and ranks. Near Borodino, Napoleon's army suffered a moral defeat, and the Russian army won thanks to its mighty fortitude and patriotism.

Conclusion

How to pass the exam with excellent marks is the main problem of choice. Arguments (USE) we tried to give those that are most often found in the topics of essays. It remains only to choose what you need.

a change consisting in the removal (giving the status of non-existence) or leaving (confirmation of the status of being) any elements of a set of any nature based on the interpretation carried out by the subject. V. can be carried out by any system capable of processing information and is not necessarily conscious even in humans. - Sagatovsky V.N. Fundamentals of systematization of general categories. Tomsk. 1973. S. 356-357; his own. Philosophy of developing harmony (philosophical foundations of worldview) in 3 parts. Part 2: Ontology. SPb. 1999. S. 137-141; his own. Being ideal. SPb. 2003, p. 50.

Great Definition

Incomplete definition ↓

CHOICE

moral) - self-determination of the individual in relation to principles, decisions and actions.

In the history of thought, two views have been expressed regarding the subject of choice. According to one, a person can arbitrarily choose only actions as a means of achieving an initially set higher goal (Aristotle, Augustine, Locke). The idea of choice as a choice, means to an end was formulated by Aristotle (EN. Ill, 4-6), who considered the problem of choice as one of the aspects of the problem of premeditation and special kind arbitrariness of actions. According to Aristotle, choice: (a) is conscious, (b) is opposite to desire (attraction is associated with pleasure and pain), (c) is different from desire (it is possible to desire the impossible, desire is aimed at a goal), (d) is aimed at what depends on the person (eternity, the laws of mathematics or the rules of grammar, weather phenomena, government in a foreign country cannot be a subject of choice), (e) how a conscious choice is made regarding what is known to a person, (f) "virtue" is loyalty ( due). The choice is made regarding what depends on the person, but is not always the same, “what happens, as a rule, in a certain way, but whose outcome is not clear and where the uncertainty lies” (EN, 1112 S-10). Although the subject of the choice is the same as the subject of the decision, the choice is characterized by the fact that its subject is "rigorously determined in advance" by the previous search. If Aristotle believed that virtue is arbitrary to the same extent as vice, and the vicious is just as independent as the virtuous, at least in actions, if not in goals, then, according to Augustine, the freedom of choice of a person in relation to good and evil are different: a person is free to choose sin on his own, while the choice of good depends on God's grace, since good will is a gift, and, like any gift, it is from God. This position was affirmed by Augustine in a polemic with We believe (see Pelagianism), who taught that the subject of a person's choice is equally good and evil.

According to another view, only the choice of a higher goal has proper moral meaning (Kant, Hegel, Sartre). Thus, according to Kant, the moral task of man consists ultimately in the choice of action in accordance with duty, in accordance with the categorical imperative; Kant attributed the choice of means of fulfilling the duty to the conduct of moral pragmatics. According to Hegel, the ability to choose is the most general characteristics a person as a subject of will (and the simplest expression of his freedom): by making a choice, a person asserts himself as a person. Or when Sartre speaks of choice, the subject of his reasoning is exclusively the existential self-determination of a person in relation to himself and humanity: by his every action, a person affirms the image of perfection; when choosing, a person chooses the good, but he makes his choice as if he were choosing the good for all mankind, so that in choosing the responsibility of a person extends to all mankind.

Freedom of choice lies in the fact that a person does not simply choose morality, thereby certifying his moral sanity, but orients himself and acts in specific circumstances in accordance with this choice; choosing good, a person is determined in relation to evil. At the same time, being included in social, group or interpersonal relations, a person turns out to be the subject of various, sometimes contradictory and conflicting duties; overcoming the conflict involves understanding the consequences of one's actions and choosing the least evil. If the choice is moral or non-moral, then the decision, from the point of view of the ideal, can be virtuous or vicious, just or unjust, and from the point of view of the circumstances, right or wrong.

In situations of conflict, a person sees his task in making the right and worthy choice. The choice of a moral way of thinking and acting and the rejection of the path of opportunism, career, self-interest or passion is an important first step and its constant repetition in the face of temptations. However, the actual choice is not limited to this: it consists in choosing between good and evil. The difficulty of the first, or initial, choice is due to the fact that it does not always appear that it is necessary to choose virtue and resist temptation: vice is not always an alternative to virtue, and in reality a person has to choose between various positive values: this is a decision in conditions of choice between greater and lesser good. In other words, by pointing out that a person chooses the highest, the philosophical problem of choice itself is not resolved. This was pointed out by N. A. Berdyaev, revealing the real tragedy of the choice not between good and evil, divine and diabolical, but between two equally high and good values, that is, within the divine itself. In the case of different positive values, good is chosen in any case from greater and lesser good. In the case when the choice is limited by negative values, the choice of the lesser evil is really aimed at the practical limitation of evil in the conditions of the impossibility of its radical prevention, however, the consequences of such a choice (not as a lesser evil, but as evil) are always ambiguous.

Lit .: Guseinov A. A., IrrlitzG. Short story ethics. M., 1987, p. 532-557; Berdyaev N. A. On the appointment of a person (Experience of paradoxical ethics). - In the book: He. About the appointment of a person. M., 1993; Twilight of the Gods. M., 1989, p. 323-325, 337-338. See also lit. to Art. Wave freedom.

Great Definition

Incomplete definition ↓

Choice is making one decision out of many options. Often all options are so attractive that it is not clear which is the best and correct one. It happens that the right choice entails dire consequences. This problem has been raised in the literature and met each of us.

(55 words) In the story of N.M. Karamzin " Poor Lisa The main character faced a difficult choice. The peasant woman Liza sincerely fell in love with the nobleman, and she had to decide: to surrender to feelings or to submit to the arguments of reason. The girl entered into a relationship with Erast. She chose at least a short, but happiness, but bitterly regretted her frivolity after the betrayal of her beloved. What is nicer is not always better.
(60 words) Sophia, the heroine of the comedy A.S. Griboedova “Woe from Wit”, chose between slandering her childhood friend and Chatsky, who was in love with her, or dispelling rumors about him. But main character denounced Sophia's lifestyle and her relationship with Molchalin. The girl decided to take revenge, and with her help a rumor spread about Chatsky's madness. Her choice is a mistake, because she will soon realize the rightness of the one she offended.
(53 words) In the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Stationmaster" Dunya, the daughter of the protagonist Samson Vyrin, faced the choice. Quiet home life or crazy escape in the name of love? The girl chose the second, crossed Samson out of life and thus drove him to the grave. In such a situation, there is no right choice, because the heroes could not find any compromise and agree.
(47 words) Pyotr Grinev, the protagonist of the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", faced a choice between military duty and life itself. The young man chose the path of honor, he even won from this, as he earned the respect of his enemy, who not only did not kill Grinev, but also helped him save Masha Mironova.
(46 words) Mtsyri, the hero of the poem of the same name by M.Yu. Lermontov, chose between freedom and imprisonment in a monastery. The young man dreamed of his native Caucasian villages, of freedom, so he chose the first option. Yes, happiness lasted only three days, but Mtsyri remembered them as real life, opposite to the false and oppressive monastic existence.
(51 words) Pechorin, the protagonist of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "Hero of Our Time", faced a choice between a test of luck and safety. Pechorin decided to check whether predestination really existed: he helped to detain a drunken Cossack, risking himself. The hero did not value his life, so his choice was not painful, but his example in this case should not be followed.
(44 words) Zhilin, the main character of L.N. Tolstoy, “Prisoner of the Caucasus”, in captivity constantly chose what to do: surrender and reconcile or fight and run. The hero decided to help himself on his own, for the sake of this goal he went through all the trials, overcame pain and fatigue. In his situation, acting is a vital necessity.
(57 words) Matryona, the main character of the story by A.I. Solzhenitsyn's "Matryona Dvor", faced a choice: to remain faithful to the groom who disappeared in the war or to marry his brother and help his family. She chose the second option, since the village was poor, and the farm needed her hands. Therefore, the girl sacrificed her feelings to help the family of a loved one.
(56 words) In the story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" tells about the Great Patriotic war. In the struggle every day a person is faced with a choice between "surrender" and "fight". The protagonist Andrei Sokolov always fought and did everything in his power to repel the attack of the enemy, while remaining a man. He went through the front, captivity, concentration camp, but did not give up, making the right choice.
(58 words) In front of Vasyutka, the hero of the story by V.P. Astafiev "Vasyutkino Lake", there was a choice on which his life depended. The boy got lost in the taiga, what to do - wait for help or save himself? No one would condemn the child if he chose the first option. But he himself began to make his way to the Yenisei, the main landmark, overcoming fear, using all his survival skills. His choice is respected.

Examples from life, cinema, media

(54 words) In Harold Ramis' Groundhog Day, the main character, Phil Connors, is forced to relive the same day dozens of times. How to get out of the vicious circle? Just break out of the ordinary and change your life. How? Make the right choice that will fill your life with bright colors. The main character succeeded, and this makes the audience think about their own existence.
(59 words) The characters in Neil Burger's Divergent were forced to choose between factions: Sincerity, Dauntless, Erudite, Amity, or Abnegation. It is easier for the state to manage those who have been sorted out, it punishes non-standard people. Such is Tris, who cannot be assigned to one faction. And the heroine faces a new choice: fight against the system or submit and die. Tris fights and tries to overcome dangers in order to save herself and the whole society.
(50 words) Fiona, the heroine of Andrew Adamson's animated film Shrek, had to marry a prince to break the curse. However, the girl fell in love with the green giant Shrek, who was supposed to lead her to a potential husband. Their communication showed that appearance is not the most important thing. Fiona chose love, although she lost her human appearance, but became happy.
(51 words) Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov became a great Russian poet against the advice of his father, who wanted military service for his son. The young man had a choice: an unloved business and material support, or a vocation and poverty. Nikolai chose the second, lived in terrible conditions, living from bread to water, but on the other hand, he understood the Russian people from the inside, became their main defender.
(50 words) Yulia Yefimova, a Russian swimmer, was admitted to the 2016 Olympics at the last minute. The athlete had to fight not only for a place on the podium, but even for the right to go to the start. She could have given up and not gone anywhere, but Julia chose to fight to the end, despite the pressure surrounding her.
(54 words) The authors of the Soviet serial film "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson" had a choice between two actors for the main role: Alexander Kaidanovsky and Vasily Livanov. He got the role of the second, thanks to this, viewers around the world can enjoy the best Sherlock Holmes, according to the BBC. Brilliant game Soviet actor was seen in the homeland of the writer, which is a reason for pride.
(55 words) My friend could not choose between two guys, she found her pros and cons in each and would like their qualities to be combined in one person. As a result, she lost both when they found out about each other. The right choice in this situation was parting with both, because real feelings would not lead to such a situation.
(47 words) My cousin Dima did not know whether to go to his class with a humanitarian bias or a technical one. After a long weighing various options he gave his preference to mathematics and physics. Now Dima is a successful engineer who loves to read in his free time. fiction, he is satisfied with his life and perfect choice.
(53 words) My grandmother faced the choice of her future job when she graduated from university. In Soviet times, there was a distribution, that is, she had to work in one of the places proposed for distribution for three years. Grandma chose Vorkuta and stayed there for the rest of her life. She was satisfied with the salary, the team at work, she is satisfied with her career, the choice turned out to be right.
(53 words) My mother had a choice: career or family. She was in college and found out she was pregnant. Mom had to leave school, she gave birth to me. Mom received a diploma only many years later, but she still managed to build a successful career. Her example shows that if you want to achieve something, then no worries and troubles will interfere.

Making a choice can be quite difficult, pulling to choose something convenient, familiar. However, often a sudden change can help change lives for the better.

MATERIAL FOR PREPARATION FOR ESSAY 15.3 (OGE)

Choice

1. the wording of the task;

2. definition of the meaning of the concept;

3. abstracts on the topic;

4. examples of arguments;

5. essays;

6. bank of arguments;

1. Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word CHOICE" ? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic "What is Choice", taking as a thesis the definition given by you. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments confirming your reasoning: one example- give an argument from the read text, and second - from your life experience.

2. Working with the concept

Choice

- this is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, this is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing future profession because the future of human life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

– this is the adoption by a person of one decision from the proposed set of options, self-determination of the individual in relation to principles, decisions and actions. The preference for one over the other is a vital necessity for a person who, while living his life, is forced to constantly choose for himself “in his property”, in one way or another, evil or good.

This is a conscious decision made by a person from the proposed set of options.

3.Abstract

Comment material:

· A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity.

· A person makes a choice based on his own tastes and preferences, desires, life principles.

· Often, making the right choice requires the efforts of the soul and mind.

· It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

· Parents should not impose their own will on children when choosing their future profession.

· Choice life path many things influence: family traditions, children's hobbies, social circle, life values.

What is a choice? This question was very accurately answered by Abraham Maslow, the famous American psychologist, who said: “Life is a process of constant choice.” Indeed, every day we faced a choice, and it depends only on ourselves whether we will follow the path of good or evil.

What is a choice? According to Wikipedia, choice is the existence of various options for the exercise of will; the presence of choice is associated with the justification of human free will. And in explanatory dictionary V. Zorina "Eurasian Wisdom" the word "choice" is given the following definition: "choice is a spiritual and practical procedure during which the consciousness of the individual selectively prefers some values and norms, rejecting others." As you can see from the above definitions, the choice requires the presence of several different options.

The choice occurs not only in the most important, fateful decisions: to save oneself or to save another at the cost of own life, and in any, everyday situations: to give up a seat in transport or not, to be late or arrive on time for a meeting. All human life consists of a constant choice, between good and evil as well.

Choice of profession, homeland.

Output. A person can always make a choice. A choice directed to the benefit of another is a “moral choice”.

4.Examples of arguments

Eastern parable Long ago, in an ancient city, there lived a Master surrounded by disciples. The most capable of them once thought: "Is there a question that our Master could not answer?" He went to a flowering meadow, caught the most beautiful butterfly and hid it between his palms. Butterfly paws clung to his hands, and the student was ticklish. Smiling, he approached the Master and asked: “Tell me, which butterfly is in my hands: is it alive or dead?” He firmly held the butterfly in his closed palms and was ready at any moment to squeeze them for the sake of his truth. What did the Master say to his disciple?

Without looking at the disciple's hands, the Master replied, “Everything is in your hands.

Source texts

5. Compositions

Choice is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, it is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice. I will prove the validity of my words with concrete examples.

The hero of the text E.V. Grishkovtsa talks about how he chose his future profession. The boy had three options: to become an engineer, like his mother, a doctor, like his uncle and brother, or a cultural worker. In each profession, he saw the pros and cons. At this life stage, the hero could not decide, but we understand that sooner or later he will not be able to avoid making this important decision.

But A.V. Suvorov did not have to think for a long time about choosing his future profession. Already in childhood, despite poor health and lack of support from his father, he decided to become a military man. Therefore, he devoted his entire life to achieving his goal. The correctness of the path he chose is proved by the fact that the name of A. Suvorov entered the history of our country as the name of the legendary commander.

Thus, making a choice is still half the battle, the main thing is not to make a mistake with your choice. (184 words)

Reflecting on the future life, the hero of the text E.V. Grishkovts a dreams not just to acquire some specialty, he wants the business he has chosen to cause him a sense of satisfaction and give a sense of usefulness and need to others. This is, according to the boy, real life.
The boy also understands that such a life is impossible without the right choice of future profession. That's why he considers everything possible options, analyzes them, compares them with their own abilities, capabilities and desires. I will prove this with examples from the text.
Firstly, the hero realizes that he will not succeed in following in the footsteps of his parents, since he does not have the ability for the exact sciences (sentences 5, 12).
Secondly, the boy regretfully admits that the medicine and culture that attracted him earlier will not give him the opportunity to realize himself to the fullest, because at the medical institute the anatomist scared him (proposals 19, 20), and what happened at the institute of culture, he just disappointed (sentences 23-27).
Thus, the hero has yet to decide on the choice of a future profession. And I hope that he will be able to make his life happy.

	Choosing a future profession is not easy.	Choice, future profession	Choice is the conscious decision making from a given set of options. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice, but some people know from an early age what they will do when they grow up.	And here *A.V. Suvorov* I did not have to think long about choosing my future profession. Already in childhood, despite poor health and lack of support from his father, he decided to become a military man. Therefore, he devoted his entire life to achieving his goal. The correctness of the path chosen by him is proved by the fact that the name A. Suvorov entered the history of our country as the name of the legendary commander.
Choice is the conscious decision making from a given set of options. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. The choice is a responsible matter, especially if it concerns the future profession. Very often, parents impose their own will on their children, but this, in my opinion, is wrong, because you cannot deceive the heart.	I have already reached the age when I need to decide who I will become in the future, and in connection with this, a similar situation arose in my family: my mother advises me to go into medicine, and my father sees me in the military field. I am attracted by creative specialties, such as an actor, a director. And it looks like I already know who I'll be... Choice, life path, family traditions, children's hobbies, social circle	Choice is the conscious decision making from a given set of options. The choice cannot be random, especially if it concerns the future profession. Many things influence the choice of a life path: family traditions, children's hobbies, social circle.	Let us also remember the famous Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov. It is known that the choice of the future commander was greatly influenced by the father's library, in which A. Suvorov, as a child, spent whole days. His passion was the biographies of such great commanders of the past as *A. Macedonian, Hannibal, Julius Caesar* . The childish imagination of Alexander Suvorov was struck by the picture of military exploits, so from an early age he began to prepare himself for military activities.