Options for exam tasks in the Russian language. Unified State Exam in Russian
The Unified State Exam in Russian is a mandatory exam. In total, 616,590 people took part in the main period of the USE in the Russian language in 2017 (in 2016 - 658,392 people; in 2015 - 672,407 people).
The results of the USE in the Russian language in 2017 are generally comparable with USE results previous years.
On the official website of the FIPI in the section "Analytical and methodological materials" published " Guidelines for teachers, prepared on the basis of an analysis of typical mistakes of USE participants in 2017", it is here that you can find information about what was the average USE score in the Russian language in 2017.
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Table 1
Average USE score in the Russian language 2015 - 2017
| Year | Average test score | Test score range | ||||
| 0–20 | 21–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 | 81–100 | ||
| 2017 | 69,06 | 0,43% | 2,62% | 23,61% | 48,30% | 25,04% |
| 2016 | 68,5 | 0,82% | 3,40% | 24,45% | 45,75% | 25,58% |
| 2015 | 66,16 | 1,69% | 4,79% | 26,98% | 46,75% | 19,80% |
The share of examinees who scored 100 points on the exam results remained unchanged compared to 2016 - 0.5%. The share of high scorers also remains stable: 25.5% in 2016 and 25% in 2017.
In 2017, the share of graduates who did not overcome the minimum threshold (who did not receive the minimum (24) test score) decreased by 0.5%: from 0.99% (2016) to 0.54% (2017). The main reasons for the decline in the share of such participants in the Russian language include the successful implementation of the system of measures of Rosobrnadzor to improve the quality of teaching the Russian language in the subjects Russian Federation. Data on the change in the number and share of 100-point students in 2015–2017 are given in table. 2.
table 2
Statistics on the performance of the work as a whole and of individual tasks makes it possible to identify the main problems in the preparation of examinees in the Russian language. As in previous years, the sections of the course related to the formation of communicative competence remain insufficiently learned. Insufficiently developed skills of analytical work with the word and text, the lack of sufficient practice in the analysis of linguistic phenomena also affect the quality of writing an essay-reasoning. Graduates experience the greatest difficulties when applying punctuation and spelling norms in written speech.
An interesting article is presented on the site "Teach at School" Average USE score 2017 in Russian, based on other data from the Internet.
Answer: scatter scare | |
Answer: ___ 123______ |
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Task 25 of part 2 is an essay based on the read text. This task is performed on the answer sheet No. 2.
All USE forms are filled in with bright black ink. It is allowed to use a gel, or capillary, or fountain pen.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work.
The points you get for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most
number of points.
We wish you success!
Part 1
1 Indicate two sentences that correctly convey the MAIN information contained in the text. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) Real discoveries in historical linguistics concerning the past language are possible when it is possible to combine the painstaking search for facts and the courage of thinking.
2) Quite often, judgments about the past of a language allow us to restore a whole world that has long been lost in the past.
3) Only a painstaking search for facts and the courage of thinking of linguists allow us to make real discoveries in the field of the past language.
4) Only the courage of thinking allows linguists to restore knowledge about the past of the language bit by bit, to make real discoveries in historical linguistics.
5) Judgments about the past of the language, which are conjectural in nature, can be confirmed if you painstakingly and purposefully collect historical facts.
2 Which of the following words (combinations of words) should be in place of the gap inthird (3) sentencetext? Write down this word (combination of words).
But
For example,
Nonetheless
Exactly
Because
Answer : _________________________
3 Read the fragment of the dictionary entry, which gives the meaning of the word LANGUAGE. Determine the meaning in which this word is usedin the first (1) sentence ttext. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry. LANGUAGE, -a, pl. -i, -ov, m.
1) unit A set of means of expression in verbal creativity based on a nationwide sound, vocabulary and grammatical system.I. Pushkin. I. writers. I. fiction.
2) The historically established system of sound vocabulary and grammatical means, which is a tool for communication, exchange of thoughts and mutual understanding of people in society.Great Russian me. Slavic languages. Literary me.
3) units Speech, the ability to speak.Lose your tongue. The patient lies without a tongue and without movement.
4) trans. A prisoner captured to obtain the necessary information (colloquial).Take, bring language.
5) A system of signs (sounds, signals) that convey information.I. animals. I. gestures.
Answer : _________________________
4 In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the statement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.
bleeding
having given
handrails
clogged
utterly
Answer : _________________________
5 In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
One of the speakers was Alexander Andreevich Kolli, professor of ORGANIC chemistry.
People asked controllers how to FILL in the form correctly.
Styopka developed a particularly TRUSTING relationship with her great-grandfather.
After hesitating, the commander said nothing about the REAL motives of his stubbornness.
Of course, it is important for Boris Sergeevich to know that an EXPERIENCED owner of the estate has appeared here.
Answer : _________________________
6 In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the form of the word. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
kilogram of TANGARINES
THREE Hundreds of residents
soaked through
foreign PASSPORTS
LIE ON SIDE
Answer : _________________________
7 Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and sentences in which they are made: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS A. violation of the connection between the subject and the predicate B. violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application B. error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members D. incorrect sentence construction with indirect speech D. violation in the construction of a sentence with participial turnover | SUGGESTIONS
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Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
Answer : | |||||
8 Identify the word in which the unstressed alternating vowel of the root is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.
cover..removal
t..theoretically
popl..wok
extended
l..gendarny
Answer : _________________________
9 Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words out with the missing letter.
ex..increase, ex..maritime
to..write, o..rattled (fights)
in..give, nor..reject
under..dark, in..southern
time..play, inter..university
Answer : _________________________
10 Write down the word in which the letter E is written in place of the gap.
fool ... vy
accumulate... accumulate
suffered ... in
protal...nk
extra pay ... wai
Answer : _________________________
11 Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.
headed...my
shot...sh
rusted... lo
sealed
sown
Answer : _________________________
12 Define a sentence that NOT spelled with the word ONE . Open the brackets and write out this word.
A (NOT) SUFFERING soul will never be able to comprehend happiness.
Sofya Pavlovna is (NOT) SO to blame for what happened to us, as it seems.
Choose a friend (NOT) HURRY, even less rush to change him.
The fungus is (NOT) HIGH, but strong.
It is already the end of September, and the fields are still (NOT) mowed, the grain begins to fall from the ears.
Answer : _________________________
13 Determine the sentence in which both underlined words are written ONE . Open the brackets and write out these two words.
Ivan rarely appeared in the district center, (FOR) THAT he left for the city at every opportunity and (B) FOR several hours he disappeared there, forgetting about the service.
(WHY) I recognized her: by the look, by the outline of her hands - I don’t know, but I recognized her, and (FOR) THIS my heart began to beat furiously.
Timidly and hoping that SOMEONE (THAT) would want to receive uninvited guests, we knocked on the door, but the owners accepted us (IN) OWN.
And (SO), the youngest son SO (SAME) loved books, like everyone in our family.
The experiment was carried out successfully, AND (WHAT) for the first time, (FOR) THIS everyone was very pleased.
Answer : _________________________
14 Indicate all the numbers in the place of which it is written NN .
The well-groomed (1) apartment, furnished with (2) old (3) furniture, resembled a manor house, from once forever established (4) orders and customs, in which each thing has its place, and time is a matter.
Answer : _________________________
15 Put punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of offers in which you want to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) The forest rustled now lullingly and melodiously, then impetuously and anxiously.
2) In the XII century, painters painted pictures with paints or ink on silk or paper scrolls.
3) Suddenly the door on the block squealed and the floor shook from someone's steps.
4) Neither on the water nor on the ground nor in the air does a real tourist feel confused.
5) Berries it is best to harvest in the morning or in the evening and every good berry grower should know this.
Answer : _________________________
16 Put all the punctuation marks:
Climbing (1) onto the wide father's bed (2) and (3) burying (4) his chin on his father's shoulder (5) Vanyatka (6) excited (7) by the events of the evening (8) could not sleep for a long time.
Answer : _________________________
17 Put punctuation marks:indicate the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.
All my life I have loved and love mental work and physical and (1) perhaps (2) even more than the second. And (3) especially (4) felt satisfied when he introduced some good guess into the latter, that is, he connected his head with his hands.
Answer : _________________________
18 Put punctuation marks:indicate the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.
And everything (1) that is seen (2) and heard (3) that lives (4) and that blooms calls you to itself.
Answer : _________________________
19 Put punctuation marks:indicate the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.
It turned out (1) that the manuscript had not yet been finally edited (2) and that (3) until additional work was done (4) it was impossible to hand it over to the printing house.
Answer : _________________________
(1) When I entered the new empty apartment, the only one who met me was an old snow-covered poplar tree outside the window, he was left from the village estate that was in this place, and now, looking into the second floor, he seemed to say to me: “Hello ”, - and from its white beautiful branches light poured into the room, pure, immaculate, incorruptible. (2) Then spring came, and one morning, after a warm night rain, something green, smoky, indefinite looked in the window.
(3) Every spring the same thing is repeated, and each time it is like a miracle, a miracle of renewal, and one cannot get used to it. (4) I stood and looked for a long time and could not get enough of it. (5) Now, it was as if someone living had settled outside the window, making noise and suddenly falling silent, and during the wind softly and meekly tapping on the window.
(6) He lived with all his leaves, thousands of thousands of leaves, exposing them to the sun, moon, wind, rain. (7) He enjoyed life with might and main, every minute, every second of his being. (8) And I, thinking about my life, would like to learn from him this constant joy in the wild under heaven.
(9) Birds flew on its branches, they whistled, sang their short city songs, maybe the poplar told them about me, and they looked out the window and grinned.
(10) What a long wonderful summer it was in that first year of life in a new room, with a living poplar at the very window, what endless sunsets, and bright nights, and light dreams! (11) Only sometimes I suddenly dreamed that for some reason I had lost new room and again I live in an old, dark and fumes, with a bare electric bulb on a long cord. (12) But I woke up, and the poplar looked into the room with clean, fresh walls, and the predawn green noise merged with the feeling of a happy awakening. (13) Then autumn came, the leaves turned yellow, and the room became quiet, sad.
(14) Autumn showers and storms began, at night the poplar creaked, moaned, beat its branches against the wall, as if asking for protection from the weather. (15) Gradually, the leaves flew around from its upper branches, and then from the lower ones. (16) The leaves flowed in streams, covering the balcony, and some stuck to the glass and looked in horror into the room, waiting for something.
(17) And now not a single leaf was left on the poplar, it stood naked, black, as if burned, and against the background of the blue sky, every black twig, every vein was visible, it was solemnly quiet and sad in nature, the unheated sun shone in summer. (18) And, as always, childhood was remembered and thought: who are you? (19) What is the meaning of life? (20) Then it was spring again, and everything was all over again, and life seemed endless.
(21) But one morning I heard a sound under the window, as if my poplar was squealing. (22) I rushed to the window. (23) Below were scrapers and road rollers that were breaking through a new street, and a worker was cutting down a poplar standing in the middle of the road with an electric saw.
(24) And from above, I saw how a shiver passed through his entire green body, he staggered, thought for a moment and collapsed onto a new street, blocking it in its entire width with noisy green landslide foliage.
(25) And the red-brick, boring, bare wall of the house on the other side of the street opened up to me, and since then I have only seen it and a piece of the sky.
(26) I often remember my poplar. (27) And it still seems that he has not disappeared from the earth, but is growing somewhere in the forest, in the clearing, making noise with all the leaves.
(According to B. Yampolsky *)
* Boris Samoilovich Yampolsky (1912-1972), Russian writer.
20 Which of the statementsdo not matchthe content of the text? Specify the answer numbers.
1) Driving into a new empty apartment, the narrator saw an old poplar tree in the window.
2) Looking at the poplar, the hero recalled his childhood and looked for answers to the questions: who are you? What is the sense of life?
3) The poplar is still growing near the narrator's house.
4) Every spring, leaves bloomed on the poplar. And the narrator calls this process the miracle of renewal.
5) The hero does not regret at all that the old poplar was cut down, because it could fall and damage the house or injure a person.
21 Which of the following statements is erroneous? Specify the answer numbers.
1) Sentences 1-2 contain a narrative element.
2) Sentence 17 provides a description.
3) Sentences 21-22 contain narration.
4) Proposition 12 presents an argument.
5) Proposition 2 contains an argument.
Answer: ___________________________
22 From sentence 15 write out antonyms.
Answer: ___________________________
23 Among sentences 14-17, find one that is connected with the previous one usingpossessive pronoun and word forms. Write the number of this offer.
Answer: ___________________________
Read a fragment of a review based on the text that you analyzed while doing tasks 20-23. This fragment examines the language features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Fill in the gaps (A, B, C, D) with the numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list. Write in the table under each letter the corresponding number. Write the sequence of numbers in the ANSWER FORM No. 1 to the right of the task number 24, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters. Write each number in accordance with the samples given in the form. |
24 “Remembering the poplar that once grew under the window, B. Yampolsky uses such paths as(BUT) ___________ (“lived by thousands of thousands of leaves” in sentence 6),(B) ______________ ("the poplar told them about me" in sentence 9). Such an approach as(AT) _________________ (in sentence 27), conveys the feelings of the author. And a trope like(G) _____________________(for example, " beautiful branches" in sentence 1), enhances the figurativeness of the text".
List of terms
1) rows of homogeneous members
2) impersonation
3) comparative turnover
4) hyperbole
5) parceling
6) opposition
7) dialectism
8) rhetorical question
State one of the problems provided by the author of the text.
Comment on the formulated problem. Include in the comment two illustration examples from the read text that you think are important for understanding the problem in the source text (avoid over-quoting).
Formulate the position of the author (narrator). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the read text. Explain why. Argue your opinion, relying primarily on the reader's experience, as well as on knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account).
The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.
A work written without relying on the text read (not on this text) is not evaluated. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated with 0 points.
PROMOK
A B C D E
4 2 3 8 7
FLOAT
REPUTIBLE
endured
GET SHOT
LOW
WHY
1234
UPPER LOWER
or UPPERBOTTOM
or UPPER BOTTOM
4269
Text Information
Main problems | |
Loneliness problem. (What helps a person cope with feelings of loneliness?) | Nature helps a person to get rid of the feeling of loneliness, to feel the joy of life. |
2. The problem of man's relationship to nature. (How is the poplar outside the window perceived by the hero of the story? Why did the poplar outside the window become “his poplar” for the hero?) | 2. In a city where a person can more acutely feel his isolation from nature, the trees near the house are often perceived as part of the living world of nature, understanding a person and sympathizing with him, instilling in him the joy of life. |
3. The problem of the relationship between man and nature c. (How is the life of an urban person connected with the life of nature?) | 3. A person living in a city feels especially keenly his connection with nature, the beauty of which helps to perceive the world around him more vividly. |
4. The problem of nature conservation. (Why does the death of a tree cause deep feelings in the human soul?) | 4. It is very important to preserve the natural urban landscape, because in the soul of a person there always lives a feeling of a deep relationship with the surrounding nature, the beauty of which gives rise to a thirst for life, a sense of beauty, a desire to preserve beauty. |
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The USE in Russian consists of two parts and 25 tasks.
First part represents 24 tasks. They can be test, the choice of one or more answers, open type (enter the pass yourself).
The answer to the tasks of part 1 is given by the corresponding entry in the form of a number (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers) written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
The tasks of Part 1 test the assimilation of educational material by graduates at both basic and advanced levels of complexity (tasks 7, 23–24).
The second part - consists of one task - 25. This task involves writing an essay based on the read and analyzed text.
The task of part 2 (task 25 - composition) can be completed by the examinee at any level of complexity (basic, advanced, high).
210 minutes - 3.5 hours are given for work.
Distribution of tasks by parts of the examination paper
| Parts of work | Number of tasks | Maximum primary score | Job type |
| 1 part | 24 | 33 | Short answer |
| part 2 | 1 | 24 | Detailed response |
| Total | 25 | 57 |
Scattering by tasks
Below I will give the "cost" of each task performed.
For the correct completion of each task first part (except tasks 1, 7, 15 and 24) the examiner receives 1 point each. For an incorrect answer or its absence, 0 points are set.
For completing tasks 1 and 15, from 0 to 2 points can be set.
The answer is considered correct if it contains all the numbers from the standard and there are no other numbers.
Task 7 can be assigned from 0 to 5 points.
For each correctly indicated digit corresponding to the number from the list, the examinee receives 1 point (5 points: no errors; 4 points: one mistake was made; 3 points: two mistakes were made; 2 points: two numbers are correctly indicated; 1 point: correctly indicated only one number 0 points: completely wrong answer, i.e. wrong sequence of numbers or none.
Task 24 can be assigned from 0 to 4 points. The answer is considered correct if it contains all the numbers from the standard and there are no other numbers.
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive if he correctly completed the task second part , is 24 points.
For the correct completion of all tasks of the examination paper, you can get the maximum 57 primary points .
In order to easily prepare for exams and correctly complete the exam paper for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, the "Options" section included:
- Demo from FIPI In Russian.
- and by what task 27 - essay will be checked.
- A complete list of topics that will be encountered in the exam this year is indicated in the assignments.
- A collection of 10 practice tests online with answers and solutions and downloadable in PDF format.
The USE tests in the Russian language 2020 consist of two parts:
- Part 1 contains 26 tasks with a short answer. The answer to the tasks is given in the form of a number or a word, written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
- Part 2 contains 1 open-ended task with a detailed answer (composition), which tests the ability to create your own statement based on the text you read.
Converting points to grades:
- "Two" - from 0 to 35 points;
- Troika - 36-57;
- "Four" - 58-71;
- "Excellent" - 72 and above.
Minimum the number of points for admission to the university - 36.
Maximum primary score - 58.
Duration exam - 210 minutes (3.5 hours).
Maximum amount essay points– 24. details how many points are given for each criterion.
- Decide USE tests in Russian online - this will help you navigate tasks, control and eliminate gaps in knowledge. Theoretical material and practical tasks were selected by teachers.
- Download demo version for 2020, will come in handy in the process of preparing for the exam.
- Decide every week 1-3 options.