Arrangement
Washington topic in English with translation. Washington is the capital of the United States of America; Washington D.C.

Washington topic in English with translation. Washington is the capital of the United States of America; Washington D.C.

There are two Washingtons in the USA. First Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, the state named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. The state capital is Olympia, and the largest city is Seattle. The second Washington is the capital of the United States of America. It is located in the District of Columbia. The district is named in honor of Columbus, the discoverer of America.

Washington was founded inl 791 for the purpose of serving as the capital of the United States of America. Many people consider Washington to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. There are many parks, wide streets and impressive buildings. In the center of the city, there is Capitol Park, where visitors’ eyes focus on the Capitol, the home of American Congress.

Many visitors come to Washington to see the White House. It is the oldest public structure in the capital, built in 1799. The White House is the official residence of the President of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. There are more than a hundred rooms in the White House. The largest room in this building is the East Room, the scene of ;many state receptions and dances.

Other famous rooms are: the Green Room, the Blue Room, the Red Room, which are used for afternoon tea and for receptions held before state dinners. The Blue Room, the most formal among all "colours" room is an oval-shaped room connecting the Green and the Red Rooms. On the second floor, one can find the Lincoln Room, which once served as an office for President Lincoln but today it serves as an honor guest’s room. In this room, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, which gave freedom to black slaves in the States.

Other landmarks of Washington are memorials, dedicated to three American Presidents. They are the Washington Memorial, built in honor of the first American President, the Lincoln Memorial, which is dedicated to the memory of the sixteenth President of the USA, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Jefferson Memorial which was built in honor of the third President of the USA, who was the author of the Declaration of Independence.

The Library of Congress, which holds five million books, the National Gallery of Art, the Capitol are also the famous sightseeing of Washington.

The Capitol is located in the very center of Washington, not far from the Library of Congress. It is situated on the Capitol Hill, the highest point of the city. The Capitol is the highest building in Washington. There is a law in Washington not to build buildings higher than the Capitol. George Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol on September 18,1793. The Capitol is the home of the United States government.

Washington DC (4)

There are two geographic features in the United States called Washington. First Washington is a state on the Pacific Northwest coast. The state is named after George Washington, the first president of the United States. The state capital is Olympia, the largest city is Seattle. The second Washington is the capital of the United States of America. It is located in the District of Columbia. The county is named after Columbus, the discoverer of America.

Washington was founded in 1791 and became the capital of the United States of America. Many people consider Washington the most beautiful city in the world. There are many parks, wide streets and impressive buildings. In the center of the city is Capitol Park, where the eyes of visitors are drawn to the Capitol building, the home of the US Congress.

Many visitors come to Washington to see the White House. This is the oldest public building in the capital, built in 1799. The White House is the official residence of the President of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. The White House has over a hundred rooms. The largest room in the building is the East Room, the scene of many state receptions and ballrooms.

Other notable rooms are the Green Room, Blue Room, Red Room, which are used for afternoon tea and pre-dinner parties. The Blue Room, the most informal of all the "colored" rooms, is oval in shape and connects the Green and Red rooms. On the second floor, you can find the Lincoln Room, which at one time served as an office for President Lincoln, but now serves as a reception for especially important guests. In this room, in 1863, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to all black people in the United States.

Other landmarks in Washington are memorials dedicated to three American presidents. These are the Washington Memorial, built in honor of the first President of the United States, the President Lincoln Memorial, dedicated to the sixteenth President of the United States, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, and the Memorial to President Jefferson, who was the author of the Declaration of Independence.

The Library of Congress containing 5 million books, the National Gallery of Art, the Capitol are also famous landmarks in Washington DC.

The Capitol is located in the heart of Washington, near the Library of Congress. It is located on Capitol Hill, the highest point in the city. There is a law against building buildings higher than the Capitol. George Washington laid the cornerstone for the Capitol Building on September 18, 1793. The Capitol is the seat of the government of the United States.

Questions:

1. How many Washingtons are there in the USA?
2. Where is the state Washington located?
3. Where is the capital city Washington located?
4. When was the city founded?
5. Why do many people consider Washington to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world?
6. How many rooms are there in the White House
e?
7. What are the famous rooms?
8. What can one find on the second floor?
9. Who is the Washington Memorial dedicated to?
10. Why was the Jefferson Memorial built?
11. Where is the Capitol located?
12. Who laid the corner stone of the Capitol?
13. How many books are there in the Library of Congress?
14. What was the document that gave freedom to black slaves in the States?
15. What building is the official residence of the President of the United States?

Vocabulary:

the Pacific
northwest - northwestern
capital - capital
district - district; county; oblast (as an administrative division)
discoverer - discoverer (of - something); explorer, pioneer
to be located - to be located
in honor of - in honor
to found - found
the Capitol - US Congress Building, Capitol
to consider - consider, believe
impressive - impressive
scene - scene, scene
receptions - receptions
state reception - state reception
to sign - sign (sya), put a signature
emancipation - liberation, release, emancipation; emancipation (from); freedom, deliverance (from something undesirable, embarrassing)
proclamation - declaration; proclamation, announcement, promulgation; appeal, proclamation
freedom - independence, independence, freedom; political right* political freedom
Declaration of Independence - Declaration of Independence
slave - slave
to devote - devote
sightseeing - attractions
government - government

]

Washington, the capital of the USA, is located on the Potomac River in the district of Columbia. The District is named in honor of Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital owes a great deal to the nation "s first president George Washington. It was he, who selected the site for the District and laid the cornerstone of the Capitol building, where Congress meets. The location of the city on the Potomac river was the result of a political compromise between the wishes of the northern and the southern states. Washington was founded in 1791. The city was built to a preliminary plan. A rectangular network of streets combines with wide avenues which radiate from two main centers. One of them is the Capitol and the other is the White House. Washington is not the largest city in the country, for it cannot be compared in size with the cities like New York, Chicago, Detroit and Los-Angeles. But in the political sense it is the center of the republic. It is the home of government. The US Presidents lives and works here, the Congress and the Supreme Court are all in Washington DC.

Washington industry is not well developed, although some "clean" industries, high-technology and light industry, research establishments have recently been set up in the surrounding areas. Tourism, too, is one of major importance, bringing in millions of visitors to swell the resident population. Many people come to Washington by planes. The planes land on Washington's two airfields - the National and the Friendship Airports. The city's pride is the Union Railroad Station. It's bigger than the Capitol itself. Washington can be reached also by small sea-going ships. Convenient roads connect it with other parts of the country.

Washington is fundamentally a monumental city. The central point of it is Jenkins Hills, commonly called the Hill, or the Capitol Hill. The focus point for sightseeing in Washington is the cluster of impressive buildings and monuments around the broad sweep of grassy parkland in the form of a cross that lies between the Potomac River and the capitol. The imposing Capitol, crowned with its huge dome, stands at the end of the wide grassy Mall. Capitol is the highest building here. The regulation doesn't allow to build houses taller then the Capitol. The Capitol got his name in analogy with the ancient roman cathedral - Capitol. Behind the Capitol, in the separate buildings, stand the Supreme Court and the Library of Congress. On the Northern arm of the cross there's the White House, the residential place of the US President. The cornerstone of Executive Mansion, as it was originally known, dates from October 13, 1792, 300 years after the landing of Columbus. The president's hose is the earliest of all government buildings in the DC.

White House, completed in 1800 after a contest to find a suitable design, it was burnt down by the British troops in 1814, and then restored and decorated in white paint to hide the smoke marks - hence its name.

At the center of the cross rises the elegant Washington monument, a marble obelisk with an observation deck at the top. Washington is also famous for Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Grant Memorial, New Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

On the south side, the unmistakable red building popularly known as "The Castle" houses part of the world-famous Smithonian Institution which administers many of Washington's museums, art Galleries and research institutes, including the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of History and Technology, the National Museum of Natural History, National Collection of Fine Arts housing exhibits that show the development of American art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden that houses a rich collection of 19th and 20th century paintings and sculpture.

Across the Potomac River is Arlington National Cemetery, where"s many of the nation"s honored dead are buried, including John and Robert Kennedy. There are five universities in the city. The national Academy of Science, Georgetown University and George Washington University are among

Text translation: Washington

Washington, the capital of the USA, is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The area is named after Columbus, explorer of the Americas. Capital owes a lot to the nation's first president, George Washington. It was he who chose the site for the District and laid the cornerstone of the Capitol building, where Congress meets. The city's location on the Potomac River was the result of a political compromise between the wishes of northern and southern states. Washington was founded in 1791. The city was built to a preliminary plan. The rectangular network of streets combines with broad directions that radiate from two main centers. One of them is the Capitol and the other is the White House. Washington is not the largest city in the country as it cannot be compared in size to cities like New York, Chicago, Detroit and Los Angeles. But in the political sense it is the center of the republic. This is the government house. American presidents lives and works here, Congress and the Supreme Court are all in Washington DC.

Washington industry is not well developed, although some "pure" industries, high-tech and light industry Research institutions have recently been set up in nearby areas. Tourism, too, is one of prime importance, bringing in millions of visitors to inflate the resident population. Many people come to Washington by air. Planes land at two Washington airfields - National and Friendship Airports. The pride of the city is the Union Railway Station. It's larger than the Capitol itself. Washington can also be reached by small seaworthy craft. Convenient roads connect it to other parts of the country.

Washington is an essentially monumental city. The central point of this is the Jenkins Hills, commonly referred to as The Hill, or Capitol Hill. The center point for sightseeing in Washington DC is a cluster of imposing buildings and monuments around a wide sweep of grassy parkland in the shape of a cross that lies between the Potomac River and the Capitol. The imposing Capitol, crowned with its huge dome, stands at the end of a wide grassy Alley. The Capitol is the tallest building here. The regulation does not allow the construction of buildings taller then the Capitol. The Capitol got its name by analogy with the ancient Roman cathedral - the Capitol. Behind the Capitol, in separate buildings, stand the Supreme Court and the Library of Congress. On the north arm of the cross is the White House, the residence of the American president. The cornerstone of the Executive Mansion, as it was originally known, dates from October 13, 1792, 300 years after Columbus's landing. The presidential hose is the earliest of all DC government buildings.

The White House completed in 1800 after a competition to find a suitable design, it was burned down by British troops in 1814, and then rebuilt and decorated in white paint to hide the smoke marks - hence its name.

In the center of the cross rises the graceful Washington Monument, a marble obelisk with an observation deck at the top. Washington DC is also known for the Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Lending Memorial, New Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

On the south side, the unmistakable red building commonly known as "The Castle" is part of the buildings of the world-famous Smithonian Institution, which operates many of Washington's museums, art galleries, and research institutions, including the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of History and Technology, and the National Museum Natural History, the National Assembly of the Arts hosting exhibitions that show the development of American art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden that houses a rich collection of 19th and 20th century paintings and sculpture.

Topic: Washington State and Washington D. C

Subject: Washington State and Washington DC

The United States of America is a very contradictory country, as many names of the cities are taken from other countries, the states have the same names as cities, even the capital of the country. Hearing the word “Washington” one would immediately remember the former American president, another will definitely say that it is a state, but there surely will be some people, who will tell it is the capital of the country, though it is not its full name. So let us find out what is the difference between the state and the city with the same name.

The United States of America is a very controversial country, as many city names are taken from other countries, states have the same names as cities, even the capital of the country. Hearing the word “Washington”, you can immediately remember the former American president, it is also necessary to say that this is a state, but there will certainly be those who will say that this is the capital of the country, although this is not its full name. So let's find out what's the difference between a state and a city with the same name.

Washington is a state in the northwest of the country located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It has got its name in honor of George Washington, the first president. It became a part of the country in 1889 and now its largest city is Seattle, though the capital of the state is Olympia. One more Washington used to live there, when a black pioneer and his wife led four families there and founded a city. Their example encouraged more settlers to migrate to this new territory. Now it is the second most populated state in the west, a leading lumber producer and an agricultural center. Its main industries are . There are more than 1,000 dams there, which help to maintain the natural beauty of the state and as a result the state was given a nickname “The Evergreen State”.

Washington is a state in the northwest of the country, located on the Pacific coast. It got its name in honor of George Washington, the first president. It became part of the country in 1889 and now its largest city is Seattle, although Olympia is the state capital. Another Washington lived there when the first black man and his wife brought four families there and founded the city. Their example encouraged more settlers to move into this new territory. It is now the second most populous state in the west, a leading lumber producer and agricultural center. The main branches of its industry are aircraft construction, shipbuilding, metal products, machinery and the chemical industry. There are over 1,000 dams there that help maintain the state's natural beauty, and as a result, it has been given the nickname "Evergreen State."

Washington D.C. has formally received its name as the District of Columbia and it is not a part of any state. The city became a federal district under the exclusive Congress jurisdiction. The territory was given by Maryland and Virginia states and the newly founded city received the name of the first president as well, but a little earlier in 1791 and became the national capital. The exact location was selected by George Washington, whose signature appeared on the bill on July 16. Modern city is located in the Washington Metropolitan area and has a population of about 600,000 people, but it becomes almost twice higher on weekdays because of the commuters from neighboring states. Three main branches of the US government are located there including the Congress, President and Supreme Court. It is a home to more than 170 embassies, numerous international organizations, trade unions and professional associations. Despite the difficult historical background, nowadays it is a political, economic and cultural center. Its favorable location in the subtropical zone makes its climate perfect for living as the citizens experience four distinct seasons. But tornadoes and hurricanes are also popular "guests".

Washington officially takes its name from the District of Columbia, and is not part of any state. The city became a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress. The territory for it was given by the states of Maryland and Virginia, and the newly founded city received the name of the first president, but a little earlier in 1791 it became the national capital. The exact location was chosen by George Washington, whose signatures appeared on the document on 16 July. The modern city is located within the Washington metropolitan area and has a population of about 600,000, but it's almost doubled on weekdays due to commuters from neighboring states. The three major branches of the US government are located there, including Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. It is home to over 170 embassies, numerous international organizations, trade unions and professional associations. Despite the complex historical background, it is currently a political, economic and Cultural Center. It is favorably located in the subtropical zone, and the climate is ideal for citizens to live in, as it has a distinct four seasons. But tornadoes and hurricanes are also popular "guests".

Washington D.C. is a planned city designed by Pierre Charles L"Enfant with . It is divided into four quadrants, which radiate from the Capitol building. The architecture is very various and were ranked "America"s Favorite Architecture". The main styles of the buildings are neoclassical, gothic, Georgian and many modern styles. The capital has numerous historic sites, museums and monuments. The National Mall is a very prominent place housing different events. The monuments and memorials are also located in the center. The Tidal Basin is a magnificent romantic garden with the rows of Japanese cherry blossom trees. The Library of Congress is the world's largest library complex with the collection of books, manuscripts and other historical materials, while the National Museum of Natural History is the most visited museum. Washington D.C. is a city of museums, galleries, parks and art with a very high cultural level. Many famous performers of different styles work in the music industry there and theaters also in the cultural life of the city. It is also a sports city, which has teams in every major professional sport for men and many other teams including such kinds of sports as tennis, rugby, football, athletics etc. All the spheres of education, media, transportation are also highly developed.

Washington DC is a planned city designed by Pierre Charles Lenfant with landscaping and open space. It is divided into four quadrants that radiate from the Capitol building. The architecture is very diverse, and many of its examples have been referred to as "America's favorite architecture." The main buildings are built in neoclassical, gothic, Georgian and many modern styles. The capital has many historical sights, museums and monuments. The National Mall is a very prominent place where various events are held. Monuments and memorials are also located in the center. Tidal Basin is a magnificent romantic garden with rows of Japanese cherry trees. The US Library of Congress is the world's largest information and library complex with a collection of books, manuscripts and other historical materials, and the National Museum of Natural History is the most visited museum. Washington is a city of museums, galleries, parks and arts with a very high cultural level. Many famous performers of various styles work in the music industry there, and theaters also play an important role in the cultural life of the city. It is also a sports city that has teams in every major professional sports for men and many other teams including tennis, rugby, football, Athletics etc. All areas of education, media, transport are also very developed.

Washington D.C. is a city really deserving the title of the capital. Many people wish to move there, as the standards of living there are very high. The level of unemployment is rather low and it also provides a wonderful choice of leisure activities and places for cultural development. It is a political center, so local authorities pay much attention to its facilities. Washington State also does not follow behind being a very important industrial district. So, to conclude, everybody agrees that both of them deserve to have the name of one of the greatest US presidents, George Washington.

Washington (DC) is a city that truly deserves the title of the capital. Many people want to move there because the standard of living there is very high. The unemployment rate is quite low, and it also provides an excellent choice of entertainment and cultural venues. This is a political center, so local authorities pay great attention to improving living conditions in it. Washington state is also not far behind and is very important industrial area. So, in conclusion, everyone will agree that both of them deserve to bear the name of one of the greatest US presidents, George Washington.

George Washington (1732-1799) won a lasting place in American History as the "Father of our Country". For nearly twenty years he guided his country much as a father cares for a growing child.

Washington lived an exciting life in exciting times. As a boy, he explored the wilderness. When he grew older, he helped the British fight the French and Indians. Many times he was nearly killed. As a general he suffered hardships with his troops in the cold winters.

He lost many battles, but led the American Army to final victory. After he became President, he successfully solved many problems facing his country, Washington belonged to an old colonial family that believed in hard work, in public service and in worshiping God.

George Washington was born in Westmoreland county, Virginia; on a farm, on February 22, 1732. His first American ancestor came to Virginia from England in 1657. Farming, land buying, trading, milling, and the iron industry were the means by which the family rose in the world. George "s father, Augustine, had four children by his first wife and six by his second wife, Mary Ball, George" s mother.

Of George "s early life little is known. His formal education was slight: no more than 7 or 8 years of school. Men, plantation life and the haunts of river, field and forest were his principal teachers. His favorite subject was arithmetic. He studied enough history and geography to know something of the outside world.

At the age of 14 he began to work as a surveyor, making many trips into the wilderness areas of Virginia and Pennsylvania. His first military experience came in the French and Indian War (1754-1763), when he was sent on two missions deep into the Ohio county.

In 1759 Washington retired and married Martha Dandridge, a rich widow. He became a loving stepfather to Martha's two children. He was a progressive farmer of that time.

In 1760 "s the American colonists grew angrier and angrier at the taxes placed on them by Great Britain. In September 1771 the Continental Congress met, where Washington had his first chance to meet and talk with leaders of other colonies. The members were impressed with his judgment and military knowledge. He was sent to attend the Second Continental Congress (1775) where he was elected a commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

In 1787 Washington was chosen president of the Continental Convention and later elected first president of the republic (1789), followed by reelection (1792).

George Washington died after an illness of two days on December 14, 1799.

No other American has been honored more than Washington. The nation "s capital, Washington D. C., was named after him. There the giant Washington Monument stands. The state of Washington is the only state named after President. Many cities, parks, streets, bridges, lakes, and schools bear his name. Washington's portrait appears on postage stamps, on the $1 bill, and on the quarter.

Topic translation: George Washington

George Washington (1732-1799) won a firm place in American history as "the father of our country." He led the country for about twenty years as a father caring for a growing child.

Washington lived a turbulent life in turbulent times. As a boy, he explored wild places. When he grew up, he helped the British fight the French and Indians. He was almost killed several times. As a general, he endured the hardships of cold winters along with the soldiers.

He lost battles many times, but led the American army to final victory. After Washington became president, he successfully solved many of the problems that his country faced. Washington belonged to an old colonial family that was not afraid of hard work, served the community and believed in God.

George Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, on a farm on February 22, 1732. His first American ancestor came to Virginia from England in 1657. The family got on its feet through farming, buying land, trade, milling and the iron industry. George's father, whose name was Augustine, had four children by his first wife and six children by his second wife, Mary Bell, George's mother.

Little is known about George's childhood. His formal education was incomplete, no more than 7-8 years of schooling. His main teachers were people, life on plantations, frequent walks to the river, in the field, through the forest. His favorite subject was mathematics. He had studied history and geography, and was reasonably well versed in the natural world around him. But he did not know literature well, foreign languages and history.

At the age of 14, he began working as a surveyor and traveled extensively through the wilderness of Virginia and Pennsylvania. He gained his first military experience in the French and Indian War (1754-1763) when he was sent on two missions to Ohio County.

In 1759, Washington retired and married a wealthy widow, Martha Dandridge. He became a loving stepfather to Martha's two children. He was a progressive farmer at the time.

In the 1960s, the dissatisfaction of the American colonists with the taxes that Great Britain imposed on them grew. In September 1771, the Continental Congress was held, where Washington had the first opportunity to meet and talk with the leaders of other colonies. Members of Congress were amazed at his judgment and military knowledge. He was sent to the Second Continental Congress (1775), where he was elected commander in chief of the Continental Army. He proved himself capable of being a commander in the War of Independence.

In 1787 Washington was elected President of the Continental Convention and later the first President of the Republic (1789). This was followed by re-election in 1792.

No American was more respected than Washington. The capital of the state is named after him. There is a huge monument to Washington. Washington state is the only state named after a president. Many cities, parks, streets, bridges, lakes, schools bear his name. Washington's portrait is featured on postage stamps, the one dollar bill, and the 25 cent coin.

Washington
Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district is a piece of land ten miles square and it does not belong to any separate state but to all the states. The district is named in honor of Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital owes much to the first President of the USA -George Washington. It was G. Washington, who chose the place for the District and laid in 1790 the corner-stone of the Capitol, where Congress sits.
Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It has a population of 900,000 people. Washington is a one-industry town. That industry is government. It does not produce anything except very much scrap paper. Every day 25 railway cars leave Washington loaded with scrap paper.
Washington has many historical places. The largest and tallest among the buildings is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and the Senate chamber. There are no skyscrapers in Washington because no other building must be taller than the Capitol. The White House is the President's residence. All American presidents except George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time), have lived in the White House. It was built in 1799. It is a two-storied, white building.
Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks like a very big pencil. It rises 160 meters and is hollow inside. A special lift brings visitors to the top in 70 seconds from where they can enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city.
The Jefferson Memorial was built in memory of the third President of the USA, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is surrounded by cherry trees. The Lincoln Memorial dedicated to the memory of the 16th President of the US, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to Negro slaves in America.
On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National Cemetery where President Kennedy was buried. American soldiers and officers who died in World Wars I and II are buried there too.

Washington
Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is a ten-square-mile piece of land that does not belong to one state, but to all at the same time. The county is named after Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital owes a lot to the first US president, George Washington. It was George Washington who chose the place for the district and laid in 1790 the cornerstone of the Capitol, the seat of the US Congress.
Washington DC is not the largest city in the US. It has a population of 900 thousand inhabitants. Washington is a city of one kind of industry. This industry is the government. It produces nothing but a lot of waste paper. Every day, 25 railroad cars filled with waste paper depart from Washington.
There are many historical places in Washington DC. The Capitol, with its large House of Representatives and Senate, is the largest and tallest of all buildings. There are no skyscrapers in Washington, because no building here should be higher than the Capitol. The White House is the residence of the president. All American presidents lived in the White House, except for George Washington (in his time, the White House had not yet been built). It was built in 1799. It is a two-storey white building.
Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks like a large pencil. This is a monument hollow from the inside, rising to 160 m. In 70 seconds, visitors ride a special elevator to the top of the monument, from where they can admire the beautiful view of the city.
The Jefferson Memorial was erected in memory of the third US President, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. Cherry trees grow around the memorial. The Lincoln Memorial commemorates the sixteenth President of the United States, author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed America's Negro slaves.
Across the Potomac River is Arlington National Cemetery, where President Kennedy is buried. American soldiers and officers who died in World Wars I and II are also buried here.