Pennsylvania State University. University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia: History, Programs and Tuition Fees

University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn listen)) is a private Ivy League research university located in the University City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Chartered in 1755, Penn is the sixth oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It is one of nine colonial colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder and first president, advocated an educational program that trained leaders in commerce, government, and public service similar to the modern liberal curriculum. The university coat of arms has a dolphin on a red chief adopted from Benjamin Franklin's own coat of arms.

As of 2018, distinguished alumni include 14 heads of state, 64 billionaire alumni; 3 US Supreme Court judges; 33 US Senators, 44 US Governors and 159 members of the US House of Representatives; 8 US signers of the Declaration of Independence; 12 signers of the United States Constitution, 24 members of the Continental Congress, and two Presidents of the United States, including the current president. Other notable alumni include 27 Rhodes Scholars, 15 Marshall Scholarship recipients, 16 Pulitzer Prize winners and 48 Fulbright Scholars. In addition, some 35 Nobel Prize winners, 169 Guggenheim Fellows, 80 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and many Fortune 500 executives have been affiliated with the university.

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Academy and College of Philadelphia (c. 1780), 4th and Arch Streets, Philadelphia, home of what became the university from 1751 to 1801

9th Street Campus (above Chestnut Street): Medical Hall (left) and College Hall (right), both built 1829–1830

The University of Pennsylvania considers itself the fourth oldest institution of higher education in the United States, although this is disputed by Princeton and Columbia Universities. In addition, the university views itself as the first university in the United States with both undergraduate and graduate studies.

In 1740 a group of Philadelphians joined together to erect a large preaching hall for the traveling evangelist George Whitefield, who toured the American colonies delivering open air sermons. The building was designed and built by Edmund Woolley and was the largest building in the city at the time, drawing thousands of people the first time he was preaching. It was originally planned to serve as a charity school as well, but the lack of funds forced the chapel's plans and the school to be put on hold. According to Franklin's autobiography, it was in 1743 when he first had the idea of ​​founding an academy "thinking Reverend Richard Peters a fit person to run such an institution". However, Peters refused a random request from Franklin and nothing else was done for another six years. In the fall of 1749, now more eager to establish a school for the education of future generations, Benjamin Franklin circulated a pamphlet entitled "Proposals Relating to the Education of the Youth in Pennsylvania", his vision for what he called "the public Academy of Philadelphia". Unlike other colonial colleges that existed in 1749—Harvard, William and Mary, Yale and Princeton new school-Franklin will not only focus on education for the clergy. He advocated an innovative concept higher education one of which will teach both the decorative knowledge of the art and the practical skills necessary for making a living and doing public service. The proposed program of study could have been the country's first modern liberal arts curriculum, although it was never implemented because William Smith (1727-1803), an Anglican clergyman who became the first provost and other confidants strongly favored the traditional curriculum.

Franklin assembled a board of trustees from among the leading citizens of Philadelphia, the first such non-religious board in America. At the first meeting of the 24 members of the Board of Trustees (November 13, 1749), the question of where to find the school was the main concern. Although much down Sixth Street from the old Pennsylvania State House (later renamed and famously known from 1776 as "Independence Hall"), was offered at no cost by James Logan, its owner, the trustees realized that the building, built in 1740, which was still vacant, it would have been an even better site. The dormant building's original sponsors still owed significant construction debts and asked the Franklin group to take over the debts and, by extension, their dormant trusts. Since February 1, 1750, new advice took over the construction and trusts of the old board. August 13, 1751, "Academy of Philadelphia", using Big hall at 4th and Arched Streets, admitted their first high school students. A charity school was also chartered on July 13, 1753, in accordance with the intentions of the original donors of the "new building", although this only lasted a few years. On June 16, 1755, the "College of Philadelphia" was chartered, paving the way for the addition of student instruction. All three schools share the same board of trustees and were considered part of the same institution. The first exercises for opening production were held on May 17, 1757.

1755 Charter creating the College of Philadelphia

"Quad" in autumn, from Fisher-Hassenfeld College House, facing Ware College House

The institution was known as the College of Philadelphia from 1755 until 1779. In 1779, distrusting the then Prevost in the Rev. William Smith of the "loyalist" trend, the revolutionary state legislature created the University of Pennsylvania. The result was a split, with Smith continuing to run a weakened version of the College of Philadelphia. In 1791, the legislature issued a new charter, merging the two institutions into the new University of Pennsylvania with twelve members from each institution on a new board of trustees.

Penn has three claims to be the first university in the United States, according to University Archives director Mark Fraser Lloyd: The 1765 founding of America's first medical school made Penn the first institution to offer both a "bachelor's degree" and a professional education; 1779 charter made it the first American institution of higher education to take the name "University"; and existing colleges were established in seminaries (although, as described earlier, Penn adopted the traditional seminary curriculum as well).

After being located in downtown Philadelphia for over a century, the campus was moved across the Schuylkill River to a property purchased from Blockley Almshouse in West Philadelphia in 1872, where it has since remained in the area now known as University City. Although Penn began working at the academy or high school in 1751 and received his collegiate charter in 1755, he originally designated 1750 as the founding date; this is the year that appears on the first iteration of the University of Printing. Some time in its early history, Penn began to view 1749 as the date of its founding, and this year it was referenced for over a century, including a centenary celebration in 1849. In 1899, the board of trustees voted to adjust the founding date earlier again, to this time in 1740, the date of "the establishment of the earliest of many educational trusts the university took over". The board of trustees voted in response to Penn's three-year campaign by the General Alumni Society to retroactively revise the founding date of the university to appear older than Princeton University, which had been chartered in 1746.

Early campuses

The Academy of Philadelphia Boys' High School, began operations in 1751 in an unused church building at 4th and Arch Streets which sat unfinished and dormant for over ten years. After receiving a collegiate charter in 1755, the first classes for the College of Philadelphia were taught in the same building, which in many cases were the same boys who had already graduated from the Academy of Philadelphia. In 1801, the university moved to the unused Presidential House at 9th and Market Streets, buildings that both George Washington and John Adams refused to occupy while Philadelphia had a temporary national capital. Classes were held at the mansion until 1829, when it was demolished. Architect William Strickland designed twin buildings on the same site, College Hall and Medical Hall (both 1829–1830), which formed the core of the Ninth Street Campus until Penn's move to West Philadelphia in the 1870s.

Campus expansion and student housing

In the 1800s, Penn was the main regional institution, and most students lived in the Philadelphia area. The medical school creates a significant exception to this trend, as it has been able to attract a more diverse student population. By the mid-1850s, over half of the medical school's population was from the southern states. Prior to the construction of the quadrangle in 1895, there were several small dormitories and several boarding houses that were approved by the university, inspected, and supervised. Construction of the Quadrangle charted Penn's growth in acreage and number of buildings between 1889 and 1909, but also nearly quadrupled the size of a student's body and a surge in out-of-state and international students. By 1931 Freshmen were required to live in the quadrangle unless they received official permission to live with their families or other relatives. However, during this period and into the early post-World War II period, the school continued to have a large commuting population, causing some to label the school as a "suburban school." However, in addition to a significant student body from the Delaware Valley, the university attracted international students and students from most of the fifty states in the early 1960s.

After World War II, Penn began a capital expenditure program to overhaul its territory, especially student housing. The large number of students transferring to universities under the GI Bill, and the resulting increase in Penn's student population, emphasized that Penn had outgrown previous expansions that ended during the Great Depression era. During this period, Penn continued to expand the dormitory building, with the eventual completion of the quadrangle's perimeter in the 1950s. Referring to the events of this time period, one Penn Trustee remarked, "[t]he brick and mortar capital campaign of the sixties... The facilities that transformed Penn from a suburban school into a residential one...."

Quadrangle residence halls housed only male students until 1971. Student housing for women was largely limited to Sergeant Hall, who housed 175 female undergraduate and graduate students. In the late 1940s, two-thirds of Penn's female students were commuters. Non-commutative women were housed in the sergeant's hall or in scattered locations throughout the campus. Penn addressed this injustice by building Hill Hall, now Hill College House, in 1960. The development of the shared ed dormitory now known as Kings Court—English House began shortly thereafter thanks to contributions from Thomas of English language, a wealthy Penn pupil. Part of the Kings Court dormitory was used to house nursing students starting shortly after World War II, and donations to English house, eventually led to the integration of the buildings as a single shared residence ed.

On-campus student housing expansion continues today, with the construction of the new College House and New College House West. Along with increasing the availability of on-campus housing, the university announced that for the first time in the university's history, freshmen and sophomores will be required to live in on-campus residences after the New College House West opened in 2021.

The university has developed scientific activity, research is being conducted in various fields of science and a special emphasis is placed on interdisciplinary education. The university constantly occupies prominent places in the list of world research centers. It provides a wide range of educational programs, areas and disciplines. A democratic atmosphere of creativity and free enterprise reigns within the walls of the university, teachers are at the same time mentors who help students with recommendations regarding the educational process and extracurricular activities. The teaching staff consists of 3,000 people.

University achievements:

AT University of Pennsylvania more than 24,000 people receive education. Among them, a high percentage of students from abroad, thanks to which the university has long maintained the status of an international one. Through various exchange programs, students at the University of Pennsylvania have the opportunity to gain experience in studying in other countries (there are more than 50 of them). The university ranks first in the Ivy League in terms of the number of students who have become available to study abroad.

Schools for bachelor's and master's degrees:

Undergraduate degrees at the University of Pennsylvania are offered by:

• College of the University of Pennsylvania;
• Wharton School;
• school of nursing;
• School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

In addition to the above, masters are trained:

• higher school of education;
• Annenberg School of Communication;
• design school;
• School of Social Policy;
• school of dentistry;
• law school;
• medical school;
• school of veterinary medicine.

The university is known primarily for social, humanitarian and business programs. The most popular schools are entrepreneurial, legal and medical areas.

The University of Pennsylvania (or Penn, as it is commonly called) is one of the most prestigious Ivy League universities, which consists of the highest-ranking US universities. For more than two centuries, the University of Pennsylvania has been improving the science it teaches, the level of research, and the quality of its services. From undergraduate, graduate and vocational education, which are highly regarded around the world, and to a multidisciplinary program of interdisciplinary research and grants - Penn has much to be proud of. The university maintains the atmosphere of a place where students and teachers freely improve their knowledge, where theory and practice combine and mutually enrich each other, thanks to which we understand the world around us and ourselves better every year. Each year, over 2,000 students enroll in international educational programs available in over 70 countries around the world.

In the fall of 1749, Benjamin Franklin, dreaming of an educational institution that would enlighten future generations of Philadelphians, told the people of Philadelphia about his idea of ​​​​a higher school - the "State Philadelphia Academy". Disseminating his ideas in a pamphlet titled Proposals for the Education of Pennsylvania Youth, he advocated a completely new design for higher education. Students had to simultaneously receive what were considered "optional" knowledge of art and some humanities and the practical skills needed to support oneself or a family. By that time, four colleges had been opened in the colonies - the New College at Harvard, the College of William and Mary, the Collegiate School (future Yale University), and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) - but they all prepared students for church service, not Everyday life, trade or public service. With Franklin's characteristic zeal and determination to bring the idea of ​​the Philadelphia Academy to life, he assembled a board of trustees from respected citizens of Philadelphia and undertook a low-cost campus project.

Penn has produced many talented students who have gone on to excel in science and education, in politics and military service, in the arts and in the media. Twelve heads of state and government have trained and graduated from Penn, including William Henry Harrison, ex-president USA; Cesar Virata, former Prime Minister of the Philippines; Nnamdi Azikiwe, first president of Nigeria; Kwame Nkrumah, first President of Ghana.

Penn is ranked 13th in the world according to the QS World University Rankings, 16th according to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Academic Ranking of World Universities, and 15th in the annual world rankings higher educational institutions, published by the British magazine Times Higher Education (Times Higher Education World University Rankings).

It was founded in 1740 by the famous American politician Benjamin Franklin. Initially, this educational institution opened as a free school for children of the working class of Philadelphia. In 1779, almost forty years after its opening, the school received university status.

Often University of Pennsylvania confused with the University of Pennsylvania (The Pennsylvania State University) which is located in University Park.

Imitating leading European universities, the University of Pennsylvania became the first university in the United States to adopt a multidisciplinary model, which means that several completely different faculties are concentrated in one educational institution, for example, divinity, classics and medicine.

The University of Pennsylvania can be called a pioneer in American education. In many areas, this university was a pioneer. Thus, the University of Pennsylvania became the first among the thirteen colonies (in the future states) to provide bachelor's and master's degrees, in 1765 the first medical school in North America was opened on the basis of the university, in 1881 the Wharton business school, and in 1896 - the first student union.

Since 1923, dozens of graduates of the University of Pennsylvania have become laureates Nobel Prize.

Today, the University of Pennsylvania offers applicants a wide range of specialties, the most popular of which are: medicine, dentistry, design, business, law, engineering, veterinary medicine, as well as social and human sciences.

The University of Pennsylvania is consistently ranked among the best research institutes in the world, both in terms of quality and quantity of research. In 2011, the university spent $814 million on research, becoming the leader in this indicator among Ivy League universities.

As one of the most active and productive research institutes, the University of Pennsylvania is associated with several important discoveries and innovations in many fields of science, including the first electronic computer (ENIAC), the development of a rubella and hepatitis B vaccine, and cognitive therapy.

Over the past ten years, 9 faculty and alumni of the University of Pennsylvania have won the Nobel Prize. Also an interesting fact is that the University of Pennsylvania graduated the largest number of graduates who became billionaires in the future.

The university's sports teams are top performers in the college leagues, and Franklin Stadium is the oldest active football stadium in America.

Among the famous graduates of the university, one can single out 9 signers of the Declaration of Independence, 11 signers of the US Constitution, the 9th President of the United States William Henry Harrison, the popular businessman Donald Trump and the richest man in the world - Warren Buffett.

The university staff includes 4,000 teaching staff, 1,100 doctors and 5,400 graduate students. In the 2014-2015 academic year, more than 21 thousand students study at the university. To become one of them, you must pass a rigorous selection process, which only 10% of applicants succeed in.

Tuition fees at the University of Pennsylvania

In the 2015-2016 academic year, the cost of studying for a course at the University of Pennsylvania will be:

Course of study - $ 49536

Room on campus - $ 9060

Meals - $ 4930

Books - $1250

Additional costs - 2024 $

In total, the cost of one year of study at the University of Pennsylvania will be $66,800. This is provided that the student will live and eat on campus. Additional expenses include the cost of clothes, linen and other accessories necessary for the student.

In conclusion, I would like to note, because The University of Pennsylvania is a member of the Ivy League - an association of the oldest private universities in America, its diploma is highly rated all over the world, and its holders open many doors that are inaccessible to others.