What is the medical business at the university. "Medicine"

What is a medical business? and got the best answer

Answer from Jane johnson[newbie]
Medical business
Speciality higher education
Qualification: Doctor
OKSO: 060101 (Specialist)
About specialty
"Medicine" is the most popular medical specialty. It is represented in several dozens of Russian universities. You can get it both in specialized universities and at the medical faculties of humanitarian universities.
Graduates are accepted for training general education schools and graduates of colleges and technical schools. Competition for admission - from 4 people per place.
Studying at a medical school is almost incompatible with any part-time job. For the first two years, future doctors study basic disciplines: biology, physics, anatomy, histology, Latin. In the third year, students study: operative surgery and topographic anatomy, pathological anatomy and pathological physiology, pharmacology, etc. The fourth and fifth courses are devoted to getting to know different branches of medicine (from surgery to pediatrics), and most importantly, practice.
You can master the specialty "Medicine" in the daytime and evening departments in 6-6.5 years

Answer from Dmitry[guru]
Leche case


Answer from Masha Ivanova[active]
as I understand you are talking about the faculty at the medical university ?? ?
well, study if I'm not mistaken for 4 years and then you will choose a specialization and 2 more years you will study, then 2 years of internship, well, learn to learn and study again


Answer from 3 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What is a medical business?

Description

Future qualified doctors are trained for six years, after which young people will be able to continue their studies in internship and residency, choosing their specialization. Training program in this specialty is very rich and consists of lectures and workshops, including in a hospital setting. Among the subjects taught are: otolaryngology, neurology, psychiatry, hygiene, health economics, etc. Students are trained not only to successfully diagnose and treat diseases, but also to engage in educational and preventive work. They should be able to:

  • supervise patients,
  • carry out anti-epidemiological measures,
  • work with medicines and medical equipment,
  • to diagnose diseases and pathologies,
  • prescribe adequate treatment, carry out therapeutic and rehabilitation measures,
  • conduct a forensic medical examination,
  • control the quality of medical care to the population,
  • maintain medical records and manage medical personnel.

Whom to work

Graduates of a specialist with a diploma in the specialty "Medicine" can carry out diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and managerial activities. They can work in public or private medical institutions: in polyclinics and hospitals, in specialized clinics and medical centers, in emergency medicine units and emergency departments, in medical offices of enterprises and in disaster medicine units. There are not enough qualified doctors today, so young specialists can easily find a job in their specialty. The shortage of general practitioners, pediatricians, cardiologists, obstetricians and gynecologists is especially acute today.

Choosing a profession is a very important matter. The fate, the content of each day, the realization of abilities and interests, the circle of friends depend on the decision. When making a choice, it is recommended to pay attention to professions related to medicine. They are suitable for those people who dream of devoting themselves to caring for other people, their health. Medical professions, list and overviews of all specialties is what we have to consider.

Professions that can be obtained at the university

Many people aspire to higher education. In medical universities, applicants are offered 9 specialties. It:

  • "Medicine".
  • "Pediatrics".
  • "Medical and preventive work".
  • "Dentistry".
  • "Pharmacy".
  • "Sisterhood".
  • "Medical Biochemistry".
  • "Medical Biophysics".
  • "Medical cybernetics".

In the first four specialties, the qualification of a doctor is awarded. At "Pharmacy" they become pharmacists, and at " Nursingยป - nurses. In the last specialties, the qualifications of a biochemist, a biophysicist and a cybernetics doctor are awarded. Let's take a closer look at the presented list of medical professions and specialties.

"Medicine" and "Pediatrics"

"Medicine" is the most versatile specialty. That is why there are always many applications for it in universities. People with this specialty can engage in treatment, diagnosis, prevention, carry out educational, organizational, managerial and research activities.

"Pediatrics" is a specialty, the essence of which is the treatment of children, the diagnosis and prevention of childhood diseases. Doctors monitor the development of babies from birth, refer them, if any problems are identified, to specialists with highly specialized medical professions.

"Medical and preventive business" and "Dentistry"

At Dentistry, students study disciplines related to diseases of the oral mucosa, implantology, cariesology, etc. In the future, with this specialty, people become general dentists, orthopedists, and hygienists. They are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, eliminate caries, install implants, removable and fixed dentures, and perform disease prevention.

"Pharmacy" and "Nursing"

An interesting specialty is "Pharmacy". It is suitable for people who love chemistry and understand it. Pharmacy trains specialists who will continue to manufacture medicines, work in a research niche, develop new medicines, and study the effectiveness of drugs. After graduating in this specialty, many work in pharmacies - selling medicines, providing consulting services to visitors.

"Nursing" is an important specialty, a necessary profession. A nurse is required in all branches of medicine. This specialist takes care of sick people, follows the instructions of the doctor. After graduation, you can get a job in any clinic or hospital as an ordinary nurse. In the future, thanks to the presence of higher education, it will be possible to become a senior nurse.

Medical biochemistry, biophysics and cybernetics

The specialty "Medical Biochemistry" is associated with laboratory diagnostics, conducting biochemical, clinical, immunological and medical genetic studies. The direction "Medical Biophysics" involves working with modern medical equipment. Those people who enter here become radiologists, doctors of ultrasound diagnostics in the future.

"Medical cybernetics" is a young specialty. It combines different sciences: biology, physics, computer science, and medicine. People with this specialty can work with computer technology, use the latest equipment in examinations of sick people, troubleshoot devices. The future professions of students studying at the "Medical Cybernetics" are a cybernetician, a laboratory doctor for sound and radiation diagnostics, an immunologist, etc.

Medical contraindications to professions

Not all people can have professions related to medicine, because they have contraindications:

  • nervous and mental diseases;
  • severe diseases of hearing and vision;
  • skin and infectious diseases;
  • diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
  • impaired coordination of hand movements.

With serious diseases that pose a danger to others, it will not be possible to enter the above list of professions. A medical examination is what every applicant undergoes when entering any medical school. The results are submitted to the selection committee.

Features of obtaining medical specialties at the university

Our country has long switched to training specialists in a two-level system of education. However, medical universities decided not to abandon the traditions of Russian higher education. All specialties (except "Nursing") belong to the specialty. To become a doctor or pharmacist, it takes 5 to 6 years of full-time university education. "Nursing" refers to the undergraduate degree. The duration of training in this specialty is 4 years in the full-time department.

Correspondence education is allowed only in the direction of "Pharmacy" and "Nursing". The rest of the medical professions can be obtained only at the full-time department. The fact is that you can learn how to treat sick people and perform various medical manipulations only at a university, practicing all the skills on phantoms and mannequins, and in a hospital at the patient's bedside during practice.

Postgraduate education for doctors

In higher education, the duration of doctor's training is the longest. Students who study at non-medical universities receive the right to conduct activities after receiving a diploma. With medical specialties, things are completely different. A doctor's diploma does not give the right to conduct independent medical activities. To obtain it, future specialists undergo primary postgraduate specialization.

The following prospects for further education open up for graduates of medical universities:

  • acquisition of primary medical specialization in internship (after receiving a diploma) within 1 year;
  • acquisition of medical specialization with in-depth training in residency for 2 or 3 years;
  • conducting research activities in the field of theoretical biomedical sciences.

Acquisition of specialization in internship

In an internship, as mentioned above, primary medical specializations are acquired. These include: therapy, gynecology and obstetrics, surgery, infectious diseases, pediatrics, psychiatry, emergency medical care and others. What can you become after an internship? For example, a university graduate, after completing his studies in the specialty "Medicine", having evaluated all medical professions, chose a surgeon. To become one, upon admission to the internship, you will need to choose the specialization "surgery".

After completing the internship, the graduate receives 2 documents: a certificate attached to the diploma, confirming postgraduate education and a certificate of a specialist, giving the right to independent medical practice.

Obtaining specialization in residency and postgraduate studies

Specializations that require in-depth training include cardiology, hematology, clinical pharmacology, ultrasound diagnostics, pediatric oncology, surgical dentistry, etc. a neurosurgeon or an oncologist-surgeon.

After 2 or 3 years of residency training, the doctor also receives 2 documents: a certificate and a certificate. Thanks to them, you can work in the chosen specialization. Thus, the path to the profession of a narrow specialist in medicine can be 9 years. For people who are interested in a certain subject and science, the path to graduate school is open. The duration of training is 3 years. The purpose of postgraduate studies is to train highly qualified scientific personnel.

Secondary and primary medical education

Medical professions are obtained not only in universities, but also in colleges - schools, colleges. It trains mid-level specialists. These include:

  • paramedics;
  • obstetricians;
  • nurses;
  • assistant sanitary doctors;
  • epidemiologists;
  • medical laboratory assistants;
  • dental technicians;
  • pharmacists.

There is also the profession of "junior nurse". This is the initial professional medical education. Students of I-II courses begin to earn extra money as junior nurses. Their duties include changing linen on a sick person, his bed, feeding seriously ill patients, assisting in transportation.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that before entering a medical university in order to obtain any profession, it is worth assessing your personal qualities. In future work, attentiveness, emotional stability, accuracy, observation, responsibility, compassion, conscientiousness are important.

Description

The specialty trains highly qualified medical workers who are able to provide emergency medical, as well as medical and sanitary and preventive care; carry out laboratory research, make a diagnosis in typical cases, with common diseases and prescribe treatment for diagnosed patients, and help women during pregnancy and childbirth, and conduct general sanitary supervision. The complex of disciplines studied during training is based on the interweaving of the theoretical foundations of therapeutic and surgical treatment of patients of different ages with practical skills in helping patients. Special disciplines - obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics - are also studied in detail.

Whom to work

Already during their studies, many future paramedics are actively involved in health care activities in the role of orderlies, and later, nurses. An experience practical work allows graduates to move up the career ladder. A qualified medical assistant can subsequently take the position of a doctor's assistant, laboratory assistant, obstetrician. If a graduate is looking for a job in a rural area, it is likely that he will act as a district doctor in a rural feldsher-obstetric station. Here he makes a preliminary examination of the patient, voices the primary diagnosis, on the basis of which he provides the required medical care. In urban areas, paramedics are in demand in ambulance teams.

Speciality: Medical business

Qualification: General doctor

Required exams (ZNO):

  • Ukrainian language and literature
  • Biology
  • Chemistry or physics

"General Medicine" is one of the most popular specialties in medical universities and faculties of medicine. Most doctors first study in the "Medicine" and then receive a postgraduate education to become narrow specialists.

Professions

A graduate of the specialty "Medicine" can receive a specialization and become:

  • therapist
  • pediatrician
  • gynecologist (obstetrician-gynecologist)
  • surgeon
  • cardiologist
  • endocrinologist
  • neuropathologist, etc.

Specialists of rarer professions, for example, hematologist, nutritionist, cosmetologist, nephrologist, oncologist, etc. also receive basic education in the specialty "Medicine". In total, more than 100 narrow specializations are available to graduates!

Currently, the market especially needs qualified obstetrician-gynecologists, pediatricians, "family" doctors (general practitioners), cardiologists.

Possible places of work

  • public and commercial hospitals,
  • public health authorities,
  • institutions of social protection of citizens,
  • research institutes,
  • medical offices in educational institutions and in enterprises
  • institutions of secondary vocational and higher education (medical faculties, universities, colleges).

A graduate can work as a doctor, head of a department, teacher, become a scientist or open a private office (own business). For further career advancement in institutions, as a rule, it is required to continue education in the field of medicine.

Description of specialty

A graduate in the specialty "Medicine" does not have the right to independently manage patients, prescribe and conduct treatment. He can only perform his work with patients under the supervision of more experienced specialists. At the same time, he can scientific activity, can hold various positions in medical institutions. To work as a doctor, a graduate in the specialty "Medicine" after graduation must receive a postgraduate education. This is an internship (1 year) or residency (2 years) in the chosen specialization, for example, therapist, obstetrician-gynecologist, resuscitator, etc. After that, he becomes a doctor who has the right and qualification to work independently with patients. You can choose residency and after it go to work as a doctor. Passing an internship (without choosing a residency) is mandatory for all graduates of a medical university or faculty. During the year, the intern works under the guidance of experienced doctors. They check his activities and save patients from medical errors that an inexperienced specialist can make.

The main subjects in training in the specialty

The first three years of study are studied in the humanities (economics, sociology, history of Ukraine, etc.), natural sciences (physics, chemistry, etc.) and biomedical disciplines, including human anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, etc.

Some humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines are studied in direct connection with medicine and are aimed at the comprehensive development of specialists. For example, psychology for working with patients, jurisprudence for knowledge of the legislation in the field of medicine, the history of medicine and pharmacy.

From the fourth year, the emphasis is on professional disciplines. Students of the specialty "Medicine" study many areas of medicine without a certain bias in one of them. The most deeply studied subjects:

  • obstetrics and gynecology,
  • pediatrics,
  • internal illnesses,
  • infectious diseases,
  • surgical diseases,
  • general surgery and anesthesiology,
  • extreme and military medicine .

Terms of study

The educational standard of the specialty establishes a six-year period of study in full-time form. It turns out that, taking into account the mandatory internship or residency, the doctor's training period is 7-8 years. In total, the future doctor studies full-time for 303 weeks, of which 222 weeks are devoted to direct study at the university (lectures, workshops, seminars, laboratory work) and passing exams and tests. At least 41 weeks are allotted for vacations, at least 18 weeks for industrial practice.

Skills and abilities acquired during training

A graduate in the specialty "Medicine" is able to:

  • diagnose patients and prescribe treatment adequate to the diagnosis and state of health,
  • provide medical care in a variety of situations, including emergencies,
  • carry out disease prevention
  • carry out rehabilitation and therapeutic measures for diseases of any body systems, as well as after injuries, surgical operations,
  • conduct various medical examinations, including an assessment of people's ability to work, forensic medical examinations,
  • work with medicines
  • work with medical equipment, equipment, tools that are used to diagnose and treat patients,
  • maintain medical records and much more.