Washing machine lg wiring diagram. Do-it-yourself installation and connection of a washing machine
Household appliances of this type have long been an indispensable attribute for most households. The purchase and connection of washing machines to sewerage and water supply has long become commonplace and most of us know how it is done.
Nevertheless, in this article we will dwell on the issue in detail, and analyze all the nuances of connecting to the water supply and sewerage, what methods exist, what tools and materials we will need.
And how to avoid common mistakes.
Materials and tools for connecting to water supply and sewerage
The need for certain materials when installing and connecting washing machines to sewerage and water supply is determined, first of all, by the location of the unit and the availability of designated facilities. In some cases, it is necessary to go to obviously higher costs in order to subsequently use household appliances comfortably for many years.
If it is planned to lay additional branches from the water supply in the strobe, you will need a fairly powerful angle grinder with a saw blade for concrete. A hammer and a chisel can be used to knock out concrete.
A pipe without joints is laid in the strobe to ensure its durable operation without leakage. Otherwise, if a leak occurs, the restoration of the functionality of the pipe will be associated with a large amount of troubleshooting work.
To connect to the water supply network, a tee with a shut-off valve is usually used, and to install it in place, a set of wrenches or a universal adjustable wrench. All threaded connections are sealed with tow or FUM tape.
The installation of an external layer is connected with fixing the pipe to the wall, for this you will need an electric drill and concrete drills. Plastic dowels are installed in the drilled holes, fastening is carried out with screws of the appropriate size.
When installing washing machines, the main requirement is horizontal position of the top cover in relation to the floor. For precise installation of the washing machine, the building level is used, the adjustment is made by screw support legs.
To arrange a drain for washing machines into the sewer, you will need a drain adapter with a drain at an angle of 45 degrees.
To connect washing machines to electricity, you will need a three-core cable with a cross section of 2.5 squares in double insulation and a 16-amp diffusion machine with a leakage current of not more than 30 milliamps.
In addition, it is possible to use control equipment - a voltmeter. How to properly connect the washer to the mains, we will consider in more detail below.
Preparing washing appliances for installation
First of all, when the unit is delivered to the installation site, it must be unpacked. Usually the machine is packed in a carton box and tied with plastic tape. It needs to be cut and removed.
After that, the cardboard box is carefully removed, and the foam pads are removed from the top and sides. Next, you need to lift the car to pull out the lower foam platform.
At the same time, it is worth paying attention to its design - if there is no special tide in the middle, on which the drum of the device rests in the transport position, then in this design it is manufactured and installed separately. You need to tilt it and remove this insert.
Please note that the carton and foam pads must be retained for the duration of the warranty. If a situation arises in which it is necessary to replace the machine due to its defect, this operation will not take place without packaging. These are the terms of the guarantee.
Inside the carton is an envelope or folder with technical documentation. It contains:
- Passport for the purchased washing machine indicating in it the personal number of the unit and other credentials. All entries in it must be certified by the seal of the store.
- Warranty card, which is certified by the seal of the store indicating the date of sale, since the warranty period starts from it.
- Operating instructions, starting from the moment of unpacking, and instructions on how to install.
All manufacturer's requirements must be strictly adhered to, as failure to comply with any of them will void the warranty.
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Under the packaging are also the components of the purchased washing machine. They usually include:
- Flexible inlet hose equipped with union plastic nuts for connection to the machine and water supply;
- drain hose to remove used water after washing and spinning clothes;
- reduction - an intermediate piece for connecting a drain hose to a sewer pipe;
- bracket for fixing the drain hose on the wall;
- wrench for removing transport screws and adjusting the position of household appliances in space before turning on;
- plugs that are installed on the holes for the transport screws after they have been removed.
These are the main items of the sale kit, which may differ in different models.
Removing the shipping screws
One of the ends is installed on the hose at a right angle. It must be installed on the inlet of the unit. The installation angle prevents the hose from kinking or pinching. Connection is made in the following order:
- Turn off the water supply to the water supply by shutting off the tap on the riser.
- Unscrew the flexible cold water supply from the sink or sink.
- Install a tee on the supply pipe in the plumbing system so that the side outlet is conveniently located for connecting the washing machine hose.
- Screw the filling hose to the tee. When tightening the plastic nut, do not use a tool, and only hand tighten the nut until it stops. Tool installation often breaks the fragile plastic nut.
- Install the mixer hose.
A test water supply to the system with a washing machine must be carried out with the tap on the crosspiece closed, and only after making sure that there are no leaks, it can be opened to check the reliability of the hose connection.
This connection option is used when the installation location of the unit coincides with the location of the sink or sink.
Otherwise, you need to bring water closer to it. .
An additional pipe of the water supply system is extended to the installation site of the washing machine, where it is connected in the manner described above.
Often the filling of the household with household appliances occurs gradually, in the end, under the sink or sink, the entire space is filled with tees and a tangle of various hoses.
Watch the video - connecting the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage
Providing for this possibility, a collector for several outlets is installed on the embedded pipe. An output that is not currently in use can be closed with a plug, and used at the right time.
Connecting washing machines to the sewer - consider 2 methods
Watch the video - the first way to install a drain into the sewer
Draining used water into the sewer system is a mandatory process in the operation of units of this kind, because the treatment of polluted effluents is becoming increasingly important.
If we talk simply about organizing the drainage of water from washing machines into the sewer, we can do without a direct connection of these two systems.
It is enough to use the U-bracket supplied with the unit, which fixes the drain pipe to the edge of the bathtub. At the same time, the issue of the height of the drain into the sewer is solved, due to which a water plug is formed that prevents the reverse flow of water.
Many modern units provide for the installation check valve preventing this process.
Given the specifics of the location of the sewer system in a house or apartment, there are no connection problems, but it has its own specifics.
The connection to the sewer is directly used quite often, being the simplest in execution. But this method has its drawbacks.
For its implementation, it is necessary to install a spacer to the sewer pipe in the form of a tee, and the outlet must be at an angle of 45 degrees.
The drainage hose is connected to a sewer pipe with a diameter of 50 millimeters, while its size is 22 mm. Therefore, the connection is made using a special spacer, called "reduction".
The drainage hose of washing machines is standardized on all models and has a diameter of 22 mm. There are no special adapters for draining from this size; this simple rubber part is used at the transition.
When the machine is located in close proximity to the outlet of the sewer pipe, it is naturally connected to it using a tee.
Watch the video - we connect with our own hands to the water supply and sewerage
But if the unit is located at the opposite end of the room, the most reasonable solution is 32 mm in diameter, followed by a switch to size 50.
In this case, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements of the slope of this pipe of 2-3 millimeters per meter of length. A reduction with such dimensions is produced and can be purchased on the market.
Connecting washing machines to the mains
When making repairs in the bathroom or in the kitchen, it is imperative to provide wiring for connecting a washing machine or other similar equipment. It should be understood that the combination of water and electricity in one unit makes it a means of increased danger. Therefore, separate wires are pulled to connect them.
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Based on the maximum total power possible in such household appliances, you should usually focus on 2.3-3.0 kW.
What you need to connect
The list of materials for creating an autonomous network for connecting household appliances is not extensive and includes:
- Conductor products are selected from copper samples. At the same time, taking into account the place of application, they must be double insulated.
- An emergency shutdown control device that will save household appliances from failure during power surges, and the building from a possible fire. Equipment will not suffer if moisture enters the power grid.
- High protection socket with moisture protection.
- Additional materials include parts common for electrical installation - clamps, terminals, junction boxes, cable ducts, and so on.
Wiring
We draw attention to the need to follow all the rules in order to ensure your own safety and the safety of property and home:
- During installation, only professionally executed wiring diagrams should be used.
- Do not twist aluminum and copper wires.
- To perform the wiring, you need to use wires only of the appropriate cross-sectional power.
- It is impossible to arrange grounding by connecting the wire to a water pipe or hot water supply.
- The sockets used must be made on a ceramic base in a waterproof housing.
- It is strongly not recommended to use an extension cord or an adapter from a conventional outlet to a Euro plug to connect washing machines.
- It is forbidden to connect the ground wire to zero.
- The connection wire must be laid in a separate line.
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How to level a washing machine
Such an operation is final and is performed after it is connected to all communications. If this is not done, the machine will be overloaded during operation, strong vibrations of the drum will occur, which will not extend its life.
The top cover of the unit must be horizontal. To do this, perform the following operations:
- Install the washing machine in its permanent location. The distance from the rear panel to the wall must be no more than 5 centimeters, otherwise the hoses may be deformed or broken.
- Loosen the locknuts on the legs of the machine.
- Use the building level to determine the direction of rise or fall.
- Adjust the position of the unit by unscrewing or tightening the screws. The tolerance for non-parallelism of the cover with respect to the floor is no more than 2 degrees.
- Having achieved the correct position of the machine body, it is necessary to tighten the lock nuts to the body.
- It is important to prevent the unit from vibrating, which can occur if there is a gap between the foot and the floor. To do this, try to shake the body in different directions. If necessary, tighten the legs until the same tightening torque is reached.
First start
To check the performance of the installed washing machine, it is necessary to conduct an experimental wash. This is done in the following order:
- Turn the machine on.
- Select the desired washing mode and set it on the display.
- Enable work mode. When pouring water into the tank, control the filling time in comparison with the passport data. If the machine fills slowly, it is necessary to check the pressure in the water supply and, if necessary, take measures to raise it in accordance with passport recommendations.
- Control the water heating time for the selected mode.
- When filling the tank with water, check the absence of leaks, if there are any, eliminate the cause and repeat the tests.
The program and rules for conducting a trial run are detailed in the relevant technical documentation. Recommendations for different models may differ, but should be guided only by them.
Tips, recommendations and mistakes that may occur during the installation of a drain to the sewer and connection to the water supply
The main thing that can be recommended during the installation of any household appliances is to carefully study the instructions in the technical documentation. Even an experienced person installing a washing machine may encounter new devices and installation technologies that they have not encountered before.
- Check the pressure in the water supply - how it meets the requirements and passport characteristics of the equipment being installed.
- Similarly, it is necessary to calculate the load of the power supply line so that the remaining power is sufficient to connect all available equipment. If it is not enough, you can use the equipment alternately, although this is very inconvenient.
- When unpacking the washer, you need to additionally make sure that the spacer under the drum and the shipping screws are removed.
- If on drainage system If the machine does not have a non-return valve, there may be a smell of sewage in the room and a decrease in the quality of washing up to unacceptable. You can purchase an inline valve and install it. Such devices are on the construction market.
- All threaded connections must be sealed. Be careful when using tow when connecting standard hoses. It is prone to swelling and can break plastic nuts.
Watch the video - errors in connecting to the water supply and sewerage
Household equipment on the modern market has a very a high degree readiness for work. Having carefully studied the requirements of the instructions, anyone can handle the installation.
You brought home a new washing machine. It is clear that the equipment will not work without being connected to the water supply, sewerage and electrical networks. Therefore, questions immediately arise - is it possible to connect a home assistant on your own, and how to do it.
Many appliance stores offer delivery and connection services for the machine. But if you have minimal technical knowledge and want to save the family budget, try doing the installation yourself. If the work is carried out by hired specialists, knowing the rules for connecting equipment, you can check the quality of the installation.
Before performing any manipulations with the washing machine, you need to study the instruction manual.
In our article, we will tell you in detail how to connect a washing machine with your own hands without calling a wizard.
Selecting a location for installation
It is necessary to think over where the equipment will be installed even before purchasing it. Measure the free space and determine the dimensions of the washing machine that will suit you. You might want to opt for a top-loading model as it takes up less space.
Of course, the choice of a place for installing a washing unit, first of all, is determined by the layout of the apartment and the area of \u200b\u200bindividual rooms.
Traditionally, the washing machine is placed in the bathroom, where dirty laundry is stored and, if necessary, things are washed before being placed in the drum. The presence of communications that are required to connect the unit is an additional advantage.
However, in some apartments, the bathroom area is too small, they barely fit the washbasin and bathtub. For such cases, there are alternative options.
Recently, washing machines are increasingly being installed in the kitchen, along with other household appliances, where it is also possible to connect to the water supply, sewerage and electrical network.
An interesting solution is to place equipment in utility rooms, for example, in storage rooms. Before choosing such a place for a home assistant, you need to make sure that all the necessary communications can be brought there. Otherwise, the idea of \u200b\u200b"hide" the unit in the pantry is quite successful - it will be possible to store dirty and clean linen right there, and if there is enough space in the utility room, then place a dryer and an ironing board nearby.
So, the place for installation has been chosen, we proceed to connect the washing machine.
Washing machine connection
Preparatory work
The new washing machine must be unpacked, then the shipping bolts and plugs are removed. Such parts are installed so that the moving parts of the unit are not damaged during transportation.
In models of washing machines, for example, such popular brands as Bosch, Samsung, LG, Indesit, Candy, shipping bolts and plugs can be placed in different ways. You can find the exact location diagram and a description of the procedure for dismantling parts in the operating instructions for the unit.
If you start the washing machine without first dismantling the transport bolts, the unit may fail.
When all the bolts are unscrewed, the holes formed are closed with special plugs that come with the washing machine.
Sewer connection
For models of household appliances that are not equipped with a special valve that prevents spontaneous drainage of water, it is important to correctly position the drain hose relative to the washing machine tank. The junction of the hose and the sewer must be higher than the level of the tank, otherwise the water will go into the pipe. Usually, the operating instructions for the unit indicate the minimum distance from the floor at which the end of the hose must be located.
Waste water can be drained into the sewer using siphon located under the sink. To do this, you need to choose a model equipped with a separate inlet for the drain hose of the washing machine. Such an entrance must be above the knee of the siphon, otherwise dirty water will enter the washing machine.
If a sewer pipe at least 4 cm wide, the hose can be connected directly to it. When connecting the hose to the sewer, you need to use a rubber seal and make sure that the entrance to the pipe is no less than 50 cm above the floor.
Do not force the end of the hose into the pipe - the end should not touch the surface of the wastewater.
by the most in a simple way drain organization is fixing the hose on the side of the bathroom or toilet with the help of a special fastening in the form of a hook. This method has a drawback: the end of the hose can come off, and then the water will pour out onto the floor, and the flows of waste water will constantly pollute the surface of the bathroom or toilet bowl. However, if you need to organize a temporary drain, this is the most suitable option.
After connecting to the sewer, the hose must be straightened along its entire length so that there are no kinks, and fixed on the back wall of the washing machine at a distance of approximately 80 cm from the floor level.
Water connection
Before connecting the washing machine to the water supply, you need to make sure that there is sufficient water pressure in the pipes (at least one atmosphere). Pressure is measured using a special device - a manometer. To increase the water pressure, you can install a special pump in front of the washing machine.
An important point in connecting the water supply is the installation of a mesh filter at the junction of the hose with the washing machine. This will protect the unit from getting debris from the water supply.
Water supply can be provided different ways. The fastest is connecting the hose to mixer or to water supply to cistern toilet bowl. To connect, use a tee, connecting it to the pipe in front of the mixer or at the point where the water supply hose is attached to the drain tank. If the faucet or toilet is far from the washing machine, you will need a long hose.
Connection to the mixer is usually used as a temporary method, because this design does not look very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, with each wash, the mixer hose will have to be turned off.
Before connecting to the plumbing, make sure to select a pipe with cold water - do not connect the washing machine to hot water.
It will take a little more time to tap into the water supply. If the water pipe is metal-plastic, a small piece is cut out of it, and the two ends formed are connected using a special tee - fitting, sealing the joints with the pipe and hoses with rubber gaskets. A ball valve and a water supply hose are attached to the fitting.
If the pipe is metal, use ferrule. It consists of two halves, pulled together by bolts, and a threaded outlet. The coupling is put on the pipe, and a hole is drilled through the outlet for water supply. Then a ball valve is screwed onto the outlet, and a hose for supplying water to the washing machine is connected to it.
alignment
It is very important that the washing machine is installed level with respect to the floor surface, otherwise overloads will occur and the unit may quickly fail. You can check the position of the machine using a level.
To adjust the position of the unit, twist its legs. In no case should blocks or other improvised materials be placed under the washing machine. Equipment should only stand on the floor, ideally - concrete, which is able to provide excellent shock absorption.
Electrical connection
Correctly connecting the unit to the mains is very important - the combination of water and electric current can be deadly.
First of all, ground the switchboard. The tire used must not be less than 3 mm. The outlet for connecting the washing machine must be three-wire, and if you want to connect the equipment through an extension cord, choose one that has grounding contacts.
The most successful connection option would be to use a separate wire that goes directly from the meter and has a circuit breaker.
Checking the correct connection
Before turning on the washing machine for a full wash, you need to perform a test run to make sure that the connection is made correctly.
The test begins with a set of water - the machine must fill the tank for a certain time indicated in the technical passport. In this case, it is necessary to monitor not only the rate of water intake, but also the tightness of all connections and hoses. Leaks that occur should be repaired immediately.
The collected water should be heated to the set temperature in 5-7 minutes. During the operation of the unit, extraneous noise is unacceptable. If the machine knocks or makes a lot of noise, you need to stop it and check the connection again. At the last stage, the spin and drain are checked.
So, you can connect a washing machine without calling a wizard if you use the instruction manual and the recommendations outlined in our article. Be careful and careful, and you will succeed!
Rating 4.6 (5 votes)A washing machine has long been a necessity in every home.
By purchasing new model to their home, a large number of people are faced with a serious problem - how to properly connect the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage?
The article is divided into several parts:
- In the first one, we will tell you how to prepare for the installation process - what tools are needed and where you can put the model.
- In the second section, we will sum up important communications - water, sewerage, electricity.
- In conclusion, we will discuss the most common connection errors, answer FAQ washing machine buyers and give some practical advice for their repair.
Where to put and how to install a washing machine
This unit is a fairly large household appliance, which is not always possible to place in the desired location. Therefore, before connecting the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage, you have to choose from several installation options in the apartment.
| A photo | Where to place | Description |
|---|---|---|
 | Classics of the genre for our apartments. However, in reality, this is not the most better place to install it, because food is being prepared in the kitchen. The choice of just such an arrangement is often justified by the lack of space in the bathroom, the presence of all the necessary systems (drain, plumbing). The washing machine does not always fit the kitchen interior. In this case, you can use the space under the countertop by hiding the unit. | |
 | Very often a bathroom is a small room, and if it is combined with a toilet, then it is not possible to build a machine there. Of course, if you have enough space, then this is by far the best place. If there is no space, you can purchase a compact model and place it under the sink | |
|
in the toilet | This is more of an extreme measure than an installation method, but still it has a place to be, since you can install a washing machine even in the smallest toilet. In a shared bathroom, the location of the machine should not be a problem. |
 |
Quite an unusual place to stay. However, if you correctly fit it into the interior, then it will become its complement. In the hallways there are cabinets that are perfect for the location of this equipment. The only problem will be bringing the water supply and sewerage to the goal, but as they say, “nothing is impossible.” This option is recommended to be used only if the above options are not suitable, because it is quite costly. |
How to prepare for connecting the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage
After you bought the equipment in the store and delivered it to you, you need to properly prepare for connecting the washing machine to the sewer and water supply.
To do this, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory measures:
 |
1. Unpack the machine and determine its location |
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2. We remove the transport fasteners, which helped to maintain the integrity of the equipment during transportation. When you unscrew the transport elements, the tank will hang on the springs. No need to worry: this is how it should be. |
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3. In places where fasteners and transport elements are removed, plugs must be installed so that the machine does not leak during operation. |
What tools and materials will be required
For proper installation you will need:
1.Tools:
- building level;
- screwdrivers (flat and Phillips);
- wrench;
- pliers;
- construction knife;
2. Materials:
- hoses that should be included: water pressure, for sewage, “hose-hook”;
- RCD device that ensures the safety of the machine (required in the absence of grounding);
- seals, clamps, siphon, adapters.
Four options for connecting a washing machine to the water supply
Water is the main element of any laundry. There are several options for connecting a washing machine to a water supply, but the main thing always remains: water pressure of at least 1 atmosphere and its purity. A special pump installed in front of the machine and a filter mesh will allow this to be achieved.
Hot and cold - how not to confuse?
It is known that rather old units could not heat water on their own, and therefore it was simply necessary to bring the machine to the pipeline with both cold and hot water.
Connecting to cold water Now it is almost impossible to meet such a rather troublesome washer in operation. The new machines are equipped with a whole arsenal of devices for high-quality and easy work: a timer, a thermostat, washing mode control units, filters, pumps.
Important: Therefore, the question of which pipeline to connect to should not be - to the cold water supply pipeline.
Insertion through a compression sleeve
So, one of the ways to bring water to the machine is to insert through a compression sleeve. This method is suitable for those who have metal pipes. To do this, you need to take a flexible hose with a diameter of ¾ inch and, connecting it on one side to the washing machine, connect it to a separate valve, which then, using a compression coupling, will need to be cut into the water pipe.
The coupling consists of 2 halves that are put on the pipe and tightened with bolts, and there is also a threaded outlet, which serves to screw the valve onto it, and it is better if it is a ball valve. Do not forget that for the flow of water it is necessary to drill a hole through the put on coupling!
 | 1. We clean the surface of the pipe from paint. |
 | 2. We take a small chipper and punch a small dot at the place where we will cut the hole. |
 | 3. Using a thin drill and an electric drill, we drill a hole in the pipe (not through, but only in the upper wall). |
 | 4. Expand the hole with a thicker drill. In order to prevent water from flowing onto the floor, it is better to substitute a glass under the bottom and put a rag on the floor. |
 | 5. We insert a coupling with a gasket into the hole. |
  | 6. We apply the lower part of the coupling and bait the bolts along the 4th edges. Press with a spanner wrench. |
 | 7. We take the sleeve and wrap a fum tape on its thread for greater tightness (clockwise). Then we fasten the tap and connect the hose to it. |
 | 8. Done! |
Do-it-yourself washing machine installation - step-by-step video
You can learn more about this connection method in this video.
With a pipe
 | 1. We buy a special pipe in the store for connecting pipes from the washbasin and washing machine. After that, we mount it in the same hole where the pipe from the washbasin was previously. |
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2. We take a plastic hose and connect it to the pipe. Water from the washbasin will flow through it. |
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3. Disconnect the cold water hose going to the sink. In its place, we screw a special adapter for 2 outlets with a tap. One exit to the washbasin, the second - to the typewriter. |
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4. We connect the pipes to the washbasin and washing machine. We arrange a test wash to check the tightness of the connections. |
How to install a washing machine yourself? – The video below will give you a detailed answer to this question.
We use a corner crane
If you need to make a faucet at an angle, passing water through a wall or between pipes, we recommend using an angle faucet.
 | 1. Cut a through hole in the wall to insert the tap. For this, it is best to use an electric drill. After we close the irregularities with tiles. On the other hand, we cut a hole in the pipe (as in the case of installing the coupling) and fasten the adapter. |
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2. We insert the corner valve and wrap it. Pre-wrap it with fum tape for tightness. |
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3. Connect the hose from the machine. |
More details in this video.
Faucet for connecting the washing machine to the water supply - a special tee
If the cold water pipes are metal-plastic, then you will need a tap to connect the washing machine to the water supply, another name is a fitting. For installation, you will need to cut a hole in the desired section of the pipe and insert a fitting into it, to which we then attach a tap, sealed with a rubber cuff.
Tee tap Three options for how to properly connect the washing machine to the sewer
No less important than the connection to the water supply is the connection of the washing machine to the sewer, because the incoming water with dirt and residues of washing powder must be removed.
Connecting to the sewer You can do this in several ways:
- through a fish siphon to drain water;
- run the hose into the bathroom or toilet;
- put in the sink in the kitchen or in the bathroom.
How to connect the drain of a washing machine to the sewer through a siphon
The safest, most practical and surest way to connect the washing machine drain to the sewer is to use a special plastic siphon with a check valve inside. The siphon has a branch, on which the drain hose is put on, the other end of the siphon is fixed in the sewer pipe. Such a connection will save you from the unpleasant look and smell of drain water.
Siphon Important: It is important to remember that you cannot connect the drain directly to the sewerage system, since in this case the washer will simultaneously pump water and drain, as a result of which an unpleasant odor will spread inside it. This phenomenon is called "siphon effect".
To the bathroom or toilet
Most people, having no plumbing skills or simply not knowing, do not think about connecting the drain of the washing machine to the sewer directly, but simply attach the drain hose with a plastic hook from the kit on the edge of the sink, bathtub or toilet bowl.
How to make a drain in the bathroom Undoubtedly, this is the cheapest and easiest way, but in this case, the plumbing must be cleaned after the operation of the machine, in addition, it is problematic to use it for its intended purpose at such moments, well, if you forget about the hose, a flood can happen.
To the sink in the kitchen
If the sewer pipes are securely hidden, there is no toilet and a bathroom nearby, then you can connect the drain to the sewer using a regular siphon located under the sink. In this case, it is only necessary to install a tee on the sink pipe.
Drainage through washbasin This method is reliable and simple, but since the siphon is not equipped with a check valve, the odors from the sewer directly rise through the pipes. Only the installation of a drain with a water seal can solve this problem.
Leveling with feet and level
A common mistake when installing a washing machine on an uneven floor is the lack of regulation of the legs, as a result of which excessive vibration and loud noise occur during its operation.
Level alignment In order to properly adjust the machine, you need a special key and level. The level is located on the typewriter and the legs are untwisted / twisted to the required height. After that, you need to press on the corners of the machine from above to assess its stability. In addition, special anti-slip coasters can be purchased at the store.
After you have connected the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage, and also leveled it, you must proceed to the next step. We will talk about this further.
Connecting the washing machine to the mains - how to avoid mistakes and connect the engine to 220
The third main component of proper operation is electricity. Without network in modern world Not a single household gadget works. This household appliance is no exception, moreover, connecting its engine to electricity has some nuances.
Washing machine connection diagram
Connecting the washing machine to the mains is carried out in accordance with the diagram presented:
- the socket must have three wires (phase, zero, ground),
- for safety, the switchboard should be grounded with a grounding bar (diameter 3mm),
- carefully insulate the ground wire.
Electrical connection diagram Selection and connection of sockets
To connect the washing machine to the mains, use only special grounded sockets!
Grounded outlet This is important because the operation of the electric motor from the washing machine is associated with water and current leakage is highly likely. Sometimes in apartments some sockets are already grounded, you can use them. If an extension cord is used, then it must also be with grounding contacts.
Important: The best solution would be to run a three-wire cable with a separate machine from the meter in a plastic box or profile.
If you are not friends with electricians in any way and are afraid that you will do something wrong, for example, connecting the engine from the washing machine to 220 (normal socket), then we advise you not to spare money and contact the master. The cost of his work is not so high, and in this way you can definitely protect yourself from unforeseen situations.
We extend the life of the drum - install a water filter
Advertising tells us: if you don’t use water softeners when washing, the drum of the machine will be covered with a terrible limescale, the parts will rust and the unit will have to be thrown away, because the repair in this case will be comparable to buying a new washing machine. Yes, indeed, the quality of modern water is far from ideal, because even its normal acid-base balance does not guarantee a long and carefree life of a washing machine.
Moreover, in some houses, water flows from a tap with a suspension of various metals, which the “miracle remedy” certainly will not save from. Therefore, it is so important to prepare incoming water in advance - to install a water filter. The choice of filters in the store is huge: they will get rid of large particles and correct the salt composition.
As a rule, most filters have top and bottom threads for easy connection to faucets. The installation process itself is quite simple:
 | 1. Disconnect the machine hose from the tap. |
 | 2. We wind the upper part of the filter onto the faucet. |
 | 3. We fasten the hose from the machine to the bottom of the filter. |
 | 4. Open the water and check the tightness of the connections. If water leaks out, tighten the filter. |
We carry out tests in the modes we need
Finally, when the connection of the washing machine to the sewerage and water supply is done, all the hoses are tightly twisted, the water is ready to fill the unit, it is possible and even necessary to perform a test run to assess the correctness of the installation.
To do this, some manufacturers offer to turn on the machine in a certain mode without laundry, but using a small amount of washing powder to clean the drum of engine oil at the same time. As a rule, this mode is the longest, and the temperature and spin speed are maximum, and we can fully evaluate the operation of the machine. But you can evaluate other modes of operation. One way or another, when the washing machine is running, it is necessary to carefully monitor the process and check communications for leaks.
Test run First of all, check the filling of the tank with water to the mark - it must correspond to the time indicated in the passport. Then evaluate the rotation of the drum, extraneous sounds and vibration should be absent. After 5-7 minutes, the water should heat up and the powder should foam.
Important: At the end of the wash, during spinning at high speeds, the machine should not “move”, and the drain should be carried out without leakage and strong shaking of the drain hose. This completes the first test.
In order to choose the right mode for washing, we recommend that you look at the labels of things. As a rule, there are symbols and it is written at what temperature the item should be washed. The full table is shown below.
How to wash? The most common mistakes when connecting washing machines
If you have read up to this point, then, most likely, doubts crept into you during the first start of the machine, and you want to make sure that everything is done correctly, or maybe find a malfunction?
- Perhaps the most ridiculous home installation mistake is that the shipping bolts are not unscrewed. You can detect it by a non-spinning drum.
- Then follows - installation in the wrong place, without adjusting the legs. Most likely, in this case, the machine will actively drive along the floor during the spin cycle.
- No water enters the machine. The reason for this is the lack of pressure in the system due to a faulty valve or simply a blocked water supply tap. In addition, there may be a problem with the filter.
- The machine immediately drains the water. The reason is the wrong connection to the sewer.
What is the cost of connecting a washing machine (price)
If for some reason you do not want to install this household appliance yourself, you can always turn to specialists. The cost of connecting a washing machine when working as a master varies depending on the complexity of the installation conditions and ranges from 600-2500 rubles.
Important: Do not forget that in the absence of the technical capabilities of the electrical network or water supply, the services of an electrician and plumbing are paid separately!
The use of modern household appliances in our homes significantly improves the quality of life.
It is almost impossible to imagine our existence without a washing machine. It has become such an integral part of our lives that it has become an integral part of it.
Perhaps this is the most popular technique that can: minimize manual labor, perform many operations, integrate into the home control system, have a beautiful, designer look.
The stage of preparation for the installation and connection of the washing machine
The owner of the future washing machine focuses primarily on personal preferences, specifications and financial opportunities. When this miracle technique appears in the house, the first question that puzzles its owner is: what does it mean to connect the washing machine on its own and how to do it?
Before purchasing a washing machine and bringing it into the house, it is advisable to already decide on the place of its installation. There are many models of different depths and sizes.
Although, in principle, if you are not going to embed the machine in a bedside table or in a separately designed and allotted space, you can think about the installation site after the assistant is delivered home. The washing machine is standardly located in the bathroom, in the kitchen, in the hallway or pantry.
What requirements must be taken into account in this case?
- Flat floor.
- Proximity to water supply, sewerage and electrical outlets.
- Convenient operation.
- Aesthetics.
Next, the transport parts are dismantled: bolts, bars, brackets. The tank is fixed with bolts, which, when they are unscrewed, should hang on the springs.
This is a mandatory point, otherwise the operation, if present, will cause a malfunction of the equipment. Empty holes from the bolts are closed with plugs, usually included in the kit.
The brackets secure the power cord and . The bars are placed between the tank and the hull.
The next step at this stage is the preparation of the floor covering for the machine. It must be strong, of course horizontal and resistant to harsh operating conditions.
If the characteristics of the living space do not meet the requirements, it will be necessary to take measures to ensure them. That is, it may be necessary to lay a cement-sand screed on the floor or use other methods to strengthen the base of the floor.
Washing machine installation
After the preparatory stage and unpacking the machine, it can be installed. You will need a building level or plumb line to set the machine strictly horizontally with a permissible deviation angle of 2 degrees.
Checking is carried out on the top cover. The angle of inclination is adjusted by screwing in the support legs of the washing machine or vice versa by unscrewing it.
It is forbidden to put foreign objects under the machine, since during vibration there is a high probability of their jumping out. If the equipment is installed on a tile or other slippery surface, it is advisable to purchase a rubber mat - an excellent shock absorber.
After adjusting the legs, they should be fixed with a lock nut, which is twisted counterclockwise.
For the long-term and efficient service of the washing machine, the installation phase must be carried out conscientiously.
What else do you need to know before connecting the machine?
- The most stable position of the machine is achieved when the legs are fully screwed in. However, this is only possible with a perfectly flat surface.
- You can check it by swinging it diagonally. If it swings, it means either it is installed incorrectly or, if the rigidity of the case does not allow it, the swing amplitude for different diagonals should be the same.
- If installation on a flat surface is not possible, and an option with an inclined floor is being considered, then fasteners will be needed for fixing.
Connecting the washing machine to the water supply
Responsible and serious stage. The machine is standardly connected to cold water, which, if necessary, is heated by a heating element.
Some also use hot water in order to save electricity, but the issue is moot, since hot water has to be wasted.
To connect the water to the washing machine, you will need a water hose. It usually comes with a washing machine. The hose for connecting the washing machine is equipped with fittings, but there is one caveat, which is that the length of a standard hose (70-80 cm) is usually not enough.
In this regard, you can buy a rubber hose of the required length in a store or use a fixed connection.
In the first option, everything is simple - the machine is connected to the equipment inlet pipe and the water intake point.
There are some points for this:
- the water hose must pass in a place inaccessible to mechanical damage, it is better if it is hidden;
- the hose must lie freely, and not stretch, otherwise it may be deformed;
- The quality of the rubber hose affects the reliability of use, as well as the tightness during operation of the washing machine.
If we consider the second case of connecting a washing machine, then water is carried to the machine by laying stationary communications. Here you will need pipes (metal) and plastic systems.
The use of steel pipes is impractical and impractical, since frequent rust blockages of the pipe itself and the parts of the unit will quickly disable the washing machine.
Still using it metal pipes it is necessary to take into account the fact that the direct connection of the washing machine will not ensure high tightness, therefore the use of an adapter hose can be considered a necessity in order to avoid leakage.
There is a way to connect the washing machine through the mixer. This will require a long hose. The inconvenience lies in the fact that before each wash you need to unscrew the tap and replace it with a water inlet hose. This option is rather temporary.
There are models of washing machines that are equipped with an AQUA stop. The meaning of the work lies in the fact that it has electromagnetic valves at the end that shut off the water when the machine is turned off.
The main points, without knowing which the connection of the washing machine to the water supply will be of poor quality:
Sewer connection
Connecting the drain of the washing machine to the sewer does not seem to be such a complicated process. Two ways are possible:
Connecting the washing machine to the mains
Before connecting the machine to the electrical network, you yourself need to without fail Familiarize yourself with the requirements for electrical safety.
The washing machine is in constant contact with water, which requires the following points to be observed:
The sockets must be grounded, while the wire goes into the shield to the ground bus with a cross section of 3 mm. It is forbidden to connect this conductor to the water and heat supply system in order to exclude the possibility of equipment breakdown.
When installing the outlet, consider that a humid environment is not desirable and that adjacent rooms may need to be used. You should also pay attention to the degree of electrical safety of sockets, it is advisable to purchase with a ceramic base and with a protective cover.
Be sure to take into account what voltage it is designed for. It is not recommended to connect the washing machine through an adapter due to the heating of the contacts and the failure of the unit.
Health check
After preparation, installation and connection, a trial run of the equipment is carried out. This provides access to water and electricity.
Other possible defects are also checked.
After that, the first wash without laundry starts on the program with the maximum water temperature.
This is done to remove the factory grease.
The washing machine can be attributed to one of the most important household appliances in every home. However, in order to start operating it, installation and connection of the washing machine must be carried out. To do this, you can call a locksmith who will quickly carry out the installation, but to save money, we advise you to do the work yourself, because. it does not differ in complexity and duration.
This matter must be approached responsibly, because. in this technique, the probability of electrical breakdowns is high and, one might say, is on the verge. A high level of capacitive currents and heat is released. Therefore, in addition to the correct connection to the water supply and sewerage, it is necessary to take into account the electrical component of the process. Next, let's look at all the nuances that accompany this process.
Location selection
There are several common places where washing is installed:
- in the toilet;
- Bathroom or shared bathroom;
- Kitchen;
- Corridor.
The most problematic place for installing washing machines is the corridor, because. it often lacks communication. This will require an additional gasket, which is very problematic.
The toilets have the necessary networks, but typical high-rise buildings basically do not have the necessary dimensions for it to be installed there. Therefore, sometimes special structures are built to place it above the toilet. However, this is also a rather problematic option, because. you need a shelf very strong, and a machine with excellent shock absorbers.
Bathrooms and shared bathrooms are already different large quantity places to properly install equipment. If space permits, it can be mounted next to the washbasin. But in this case, it is necessary to select a special sink, in which the siphon is located behind.
Another option would be to install in the bathroom - between the end board and the wall. It will not be a problem to choose the necessary dimensions now, the range is really huge.
Placement in bathrooms or bathrooms in general has its drawback. Due to high humidity, rust may appear on the case. But this moment is up to you.
The last popular place to install is the kitchen. Most often, it is built into kitchen sets, which are periodically decorated with doors.
In general, installing a washing machine with your own hands involves choosing the right place for installation. Here it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of housing and the tastes of the owners.
Familiarization with the passport and instructions
Before you start connecting the washing machine, you should read the instruction manual that came with the appliance. It is necessary to find out if there are any special features for installation. You should also follow the installation steps exactly - from unpacking to the start of the first start.
Preparing for installation
After choosing a location and reading the instructions, you need to start preparing the equipment. First of all, it is necessary to remove the transport elements and fixing parts. Bolted, hardware or wooden elements may be present. After the transport bolts are unscrewed, the tank will hang on the springs. This is the normal operating condition. Before connecting the washing machine, the holes remaining after the removal of the fixing parts must be closed with plugs.
This procedure is mandatory and the first during installation. If this is not done and switched on, the equipment will fail. Each automatic machine has its own fixation features and the number of bolts, but all information is present in the product passport. In addition, they can be observed visually on the back wall.
Let's start to disassemble how to properly connect the washing machine to the water supply. To begin with, let's say that it is connected only to the cold water supply pipeline. After, if necessary, it is heated by heating elements. However, some owners make a connection to hot water. Thus, a certain energy saving is achieved. But this is very doubtful, because. a larger volume of hot water will be used, which, if there is a DHW meter, will be very noticeable for the budget. In addition, if you connect the machine to hot water, you risk ruining some types of laundry.
Let's go directly to the connection. The delivery set assumes the presence of a rubber hose, which is connected to the water supply. It usually has a length of up to 80 cm and is often lacking. If necessary, you can buy a longer one. The flexible hose is ¾ inch in diameter.
To connect the washing machine with your own hands to the water supply, you must perform the following operations. Here we consider the situation using one separate valve.
- At the required point of the water supply, a thread is cut and a valve is mounted using the appropriate fasteners. It will be required to shut off the water after each wash.
- It is recommended to install a filter mesh in the line, which will prevent small particles from entering the inside of the machine. It needs to be cleaned from time to time.
- The flexible hose is connected either to ready-made outlets from the toilet flush tank or faucet, using tees to connect, or new connection points are created.
- We connect everything with a relatively long hose so that it is enough to connect, but there are no kinks in it.
Water drain connection
To implement the next step, you need to figure out how to connect the washing machine to the sewer. During installation, certain deviations from the standards are allowed. For example, in the absence of a check valve, the connection is carried out exactly according to the instructions with strict observance of the specified level of the location of the nozzles. If the minimum level of the nozzle is 50 cm, then it cannot be placed below this indicator.
Connecting if there are sink or bath siphons nearby will not cause problems. In this case, no alteration of the sewer is required. However, it will be necessary to purchase an appropriate siphon that has a tap for connecting the washing machine and replace the old one with it.
You can also connect directly. This will require:
- Replace the sewer tee going to the sink or sink;
- Create a separate appropriate outlet for connection.
Connecting directly will require some change in plumbing, but after that, the output will be reliable. However, one must take into account the fact that the diameters of the drain hoses of washing machines are an order of magnitude smaller than sewer outlets. Therefore, appropriate rubber cuffs are used to ensure tightness and prevent the penetration of unpleasant odors. They involve simply putting a hose in them.
There is also a temporary connection option. Drain hoses run into bathrooms, toilets or sinks. This is very simple to do, but it is fraught with a hose jumping out and a flood.
Whichever method you choose, you should make sure that there are no kinks and loops. Corrugated types of hoses are prone to clogging. Because of this, you need to control the minimum radius of the bend.
Usually all information is contained in the connection instructions. Basically, the minimum bending radius is 0.5 m, and the maximum is 0.85. To control the position, there are plastic clamps that are put on the corrugation and held in the required position.
Inclusion in the power supply
Due to the high power of the heaters used, it is advisable to connect the connected machine via a separate power supply line. The scheme is simple - you feed the phase to the machine, then to the RCD, and then to the place where the outlet is installed.
All manufacturers have an emphasis on the fact that sockets must have grounding. Only in this case the factory warranty is valid.
Circuit breakers are selected based on the current rating. The power of the washing machine should be divided by 220V and get the level of current consumed. However, most often a 16A machine will suffice.
The RCD is selected one range higher than the nominal value of the machine. If the machine is 16A, then the RCD should be 32.
It would not be superfluous to take into account the cross section of the wire used. Now copper wires are used for wiring. Since the capacities of washing machines are very different, it is impossible to say unequivocally which wire will be better. But on average, for a machine with a power of up to 5.5 kW, a cross section of 2.5 mm2 will suffice.
When choosing a socket, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the presence of grounding contacts. Its rated current must also be taken into account. It is indicated on the body of the sockets. Based on the rated power of your device, you must also select an outlet. It's not worth the risk and using smaller denominations.
Leveling
Consider how to install washing machines in a plane so that it does not jump and normal working conditions are provided. Adjustment is carried out by means of legs with adjustment. The sequence is simple. The building level is placed on the cover of the machine. The height of the legs changes until the ideal level is reached.
The same check should be carried out with the application to the front part. After that on the back wall and sides. After the required position has been reached in all planes, the installation of the machine is completed.
After that, stability is checked by lightly pressing on the corners of the machine from above. If there are no deviations, then everything is fine, if not, then the adjustment is repeated.
Understanding how to install a washing machine is easy. Moreover, each product is accompanied by an installation diagram. If you study it, then you will not have problems with solving the problem.