positions taken on faith as an immutable truth, undeniable and unchanging under any circumstances. The formulated dogmas concretize the official doctrine of the church.

Great Definition

Incomplete definition ↓

DOGMA

religious - officially recognized main. provisions of religion. creeds, the confession of which is considered an indispensable condition for the comprehension of the deity and "salvation". The term "D." derived from the word dogma and means the position of religions. creeds taken blindly, on faith. The D. system is present in any religion that has taken shape: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and others. In Christianity, the first official. D.'s formulation was given in 325 at the Council of Nicaea and amounted to the so-called. Nicene creed. In 381, at the Council of Constantinople, the Nicene symbol was supplemented with a number of new D. and together with these additions made up the so-called. Niketsaregradsky symbol, including 12 main. D. These include D. the unity and trinity of the deity, the fall and redemption, the resurrection of Christ, doomsday etc. The Ecumenical Council of Constantinople adopted a special resolution that the D. formulated by him should remain inviolable and unchanged "forever". Nevertheless, the course of the intracerk. ideological and political struggle forced dominance. in the church, groups to formulate new D. In connection with the struggle against the Monophysites, it was adopted at the 4th Ecumenical Council D. on the two natures of Christ - human and divine - and the council turned to imp. Marcian with an explanation that this new D. does not supplement, but only "reveals" the creed. The struggle against the Monothelites led to the formulation of the 6th Ecumenical Council (681) D. about the two wills of Christ. In the struggle against iconoclasm, the 7th Ecumenical Council (781) adopted a valid D. creed on icon veneration. The Orthodox Church formally settled on D., adopted by the Ecumenical Councils, including the seventh. Catholic the church (see Catholicism) repeatedly replenished the number of D., and the basis for establishing a new D. was not only the decision of the church. cathedral, but also the sole determination of Rome. pope, since the latter is considered the infallible head of the church. This very infallibility of the pope is also the D. of Catholicism. In addition to this D., Catholicism recognizes other Christs that are not accepted. religions of D. about purgatory, about the immaculate conception of the Virgin, about the procession of the holy spirit not only from God the Father, but also from God the Son, and some others. In Protestantism there is no firmly established system of D., just as there is no center. church institutions, one of the functions of which would be the approval of these D. Initially, the dogma of Protestantism was distinguished by the fact that it was based only on the Bible and did not take into account "holy tradition". However, since the Bible lends itself to various and often contradictory interpretations, Protestantism created a huge theological literature, the task of which was to introduce some uniformity in the interpretation of the "truths of faith." Orthodox Protestantism reveals a tendency to consider DOS as DOS. provisions of Luther's catechism. All Christ. the church considers D. "God-revealed" (see God-inspired) truths, fully contained in the Bible and not subject to any changes. Recognition of one or another D. or refusal of such recognition is considered the monopoly of the church, and the infallibility of the latter, in particular, on the issues of establishing and interpreting D., in turn, is D. In Judaism, Maimonides established 13 D. of faith, for example. about the eternity and omniscience of God, about the coming of the messiah, and so on. Subsequently, the number of D. in Judaism was reduced to three. I. Kryvelev. Moscow. In and with lame of religion. dogma took shape in scholasticism. theology - kalam. Main The D. of Islam is the unity of God-Allah, who, according to the Koran, "has not given birth and is not born, and there is no one equal to him" (Sura 112). The second D. is a prophet. the mission of Mohammed, who supposedly, by inspiration from above, informed the human race of deities. revelation recorded in the Qur'an. In addition, religious The doctrine of Islam is characterized by D. about predestination, according to which all the deeds, words and thoughts of any person, even before the creation of the world, were predetermined by Allah. Man, according to Muslims. theologians, does not have free will, but has the ability to "acquire" righteous and sinful actions. V and n d u i z m e main. D. are: recognition of the holiness of the Vedas, inequality of people, transmigration of souls, etc. E. Belyaev. Moscow. Theology in collaboration with the most reactionary. idealistic schools. philosophy aims to create something like a "rational" substantiation of D. This is, in particular, a special task of the so-called. dogmatic theology. The solution of such a problem is fundamentally impossible, because the D. of any religion, when trying to analyze them in the light of reason, reveal their complete anti-science, irrationality, inconsistency and reactionaryness. Religious-dogmatic. thinking, which tried to subjugate the consciousness of the masses, is completely destroyed by the development of scientific and atheistic knowledge, which refutes all sorts of delusions. I. Kryvelev. Moscow. Lit.: Harnak?., History of dogmas, in the book: General history of European culture, vol. 6, St. Petersburg, ; Rantsev Yu. P., At the origins of religion and free thought, M.–L., 1959; Seeberg R., Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte, Lpz., 1908; Dorner?., Grundriss der Dogmengeschichte, B., 1899; L?demann H., Christliche Dogmatik, Bd 1, Bern, 1924.

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The meaning of the word dogma

dogma in the crossword dictionary

dogma

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

dogma

dogma, m. (from Greek dogma) (book).

The main indisputable statement in religious teaching. The dogma of papal infallibility (among Catholics).

trans. A separate position of a doctrine, scientific direction, which is fundamental.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

dogma

A, m. The main position in religious teaching, which is considered (by the church) to be an indisputable truth and not subject to criticism. Dogmas of Christianity.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

dogma

m. The main position in religious teaching, taken on faith and not subject to criticism.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

dogma

in religion - the position of dogma approved by the highest church authorities, declared by the church to be an indisputable truth, not subject to criticism. Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, etc. have a system of dogmas.

Same as dogma.

Wikipedia

Dogma

Dogma, or dogma- the position of the doctrine approved by the church, declared to be an obligatory and unchangeable truth, not subject to criticism.

Examples of the use of the word dogma in literature.

For philosophical materialists, abiogenesis is one of the dogmas their faith.

Your concepts of Good and Evil, born from church dogmas and from the absolutist teachings of the Church Fathers, expanded somewhat during the existence of Christianity.

Then the Lord took me out temporarily and brought me to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, where the Old Testament is studied carefully, but they interpret it to fit their theories and dogmas.

Darkness, in Albigensian dogmas, is completely separated from the light, and therefore a pun cannot suit either the forces of light or darkness.

In other words, the denial of the most important church dogmas and the basic sacraments, the rejection of the worship of saints and the non-recognition of indulgences, the elimination of the Catholic hierarchy, which wasted huge amounts of money, the announcement of the pope as the vicar of Satan, the abolition of church tithes and the abolition of the clergy’s landholdings, the rejection of Catholic churches - these are the main features of the Albigensian heresy, which reflected the protest of the masses against feudal-church orders.

Ah, now I understand what so oppressed the fathers of the church, and especially Augustine - this incomprehensibility, humiliating not only for common sense, but also for feelings, they could not understand, they hid their amazement in dogmas, abandoned their own reason, not knowing that they were faced with an antinomy contained in technology, and not in the ethics of creation.

dogma about his divine inspiration?

How is the antinomy between the apparently compilatory character of Holy Scripture and the Old Testament and dogma about his divine inspiration?

So Arago was taking with him dogmas who lived to harm them?

For all those who did not agree with him in dogmas, called the holy and blessed teacher antichrists, impious, atheists, deceivers, deceivers, dogs and traitors.

Although at one time Virchow said: until an artificial environment for the cultivation of Hansen's bacillus is found, until then the contagiousness of leprosy cannot be introduced into dogma.

Temple of Witberg as the main Dogma Christianity, tripartite and indivisible.

When King Ferdinand assembled the cortes of the kingdom at Monzón, in the diocese of Lleida, in 1510, the deputies of the cities and towns complained loudly about the abuse of power by the inquisitors, not only in matters of faith, but also in relation to various matters, outsiders dogma what are usury, blasphemy, sodomy, bigamy, necromancy, and other things that are beyond their jurisdiction.

It is doubt about the evidence dogmas It was main reason Abelard's condemnation.

Fortunately, Father Irenaeus turned out to be an amiable, intelligent man, not too hardened in dogmas faith and did not want to restrict the freedom of their young king.

DOGMA

DOGMA

(Greek dogma, dogmatos). 1) the basic position or rule of the Christian faith, which is accepted by the church and the rejection of which leads a Christian to excommunication from the church. 2) the basic indisputable position of any science.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .

DOGMA

1) the main position of any doctrine, taken as immutable and serving as a starting point for further research; finally established principles of science; 2) a belief that is among the cornerstones of religion, zealously guarded by the church.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Pavlenkov F., 1907 .

DOGMA

or dogma, Greek. dogma, atos. a) The doctrine of faith once and for all accepted by the church and preserved by it. b) Starting point, base.

Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. - Mikhelson A.D., 1865 .

DOGMA (DOGMA)

the main position, taken as an indisputable truth, regarding which criticism is not allowed; in religion, this is the name of a belief that serves as a source of religious ideas and does not allow for different interpretations.

A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907 .

Dogma

(gr. dogma (dogmatos))

1) in theology - the basic tenet of the dogma, obligatory for all believers, recognized as an indisputable truth, not subject to criticism, blindly accepted on faith;

New dictionary of foreign words.- by EdwART,, 2009 .

Dogma

dogma, m. [from Greek. dogma] (book). 1. The main, indisputable statement in religious teaching. The dogma of papal infallibility (among Catholics). 2. trans. A separate position of a doctrine, scientific direction, which is fundamental.

A large dictionary of foreign words. - Publishing house "IDDK", 2007 .

Dogma

a, m. ( Greek dogma (dogmatos) opinion; doctrine).
The main position in religious teaching, in the dominant ideology, etc., taken blindly on faith and not subject to criticism. dogma of christianity. Ideological d.
|| Wed canon .

Dictionary foreign words L. P. Krysina.- M: Russian language, 1998 .

Synonyms:

See what "DOGMAT" is in other dictionaries:

dogma- a, m. dogmat m. ; gr. dogma (dogmatos. A position taken on faith as an immutable truth, unchanging under all circumstances. Not accepted, not like that, and their whole dogma is here; Chop the crowns through and through, pull a whole row of living rooms into the entire chamber, that you need to ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

DOGMA, dogma, husband. (from Greek dogma) (book). 1. The main, indisputable statement in religious teaching. The dogma of papal infallibility (among Catholics). 2. trans. A separate position of some kind of doctrine, scientific direction, having ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Position, doctrine Dictionary of Russian synonyms. dogma n., number of synonyms: 4 dogma (2) position ... Synonym dictionary

dogma- (wrong dogma) ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

DOGMA, 1) in religion, a position of dogma approved by the highest church authorities, declared by the church to be an indisputable truth, not subject to criticism. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism have a system of dogmas. 2) Same as dogma... Modern Encyclopedia

1) in religion, a position of dogma approved by the highest church authorities, declared by the church to be an indisputable truth, not subject to criticism. Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, etc. have a system of dogmas. 2) The same as dogma ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

D dogma, dogma at coll. m. The position of doctrine approved by the highest church authorities, declared by the church to be an indisputable truth, not subject to criticism (in religious systems and in theology). Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

DOGMAT, husband. The main position in religious doctrine, which is considered (by the church) to be an indisputable truth and not subject to criticism. Dogmas of Christianity. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Dogma. The meaning of this word, as a term used not only in water theology, is clear from the sense in which it was used in ancient literature. In Cicero, the word dogma denoted such doctrines, which, being well known, ... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

dogma- (dogmatist) church pistespiv ... Dictionary of Old and Little Words

Books

• Roman new dogma on the conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary without original sin, Jean-Baptiste Bordas-Demoulain, Before the Judgment of Holy Scripture and the Tradition of the Holy Fathers. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1858 edition (publishing house "Tip. Gregory ... Category: Humanities Series: Publisher: Book on Demand,
• Dogma and Criticism , E. Leroy , Readers are invited to the book of the famous French philosopher and mathematician Edouard Leroy (1870-1954), in which he explores the nature and essence of church dogma, speaking at the same time ... Category:

All dictionaries Dictionary Ushakov Orthodoxy. Dictionary-reference book Orthodox Encyclopedic Dictionary Encyclopedic Dictionary Ozhegov's Dictionary Efremova's Dictionary Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Dictionary Ushakov

to gmat, dogma, husband.(from Greek dogma) ( books.).

1. The main, indisputable statement in religious teaching. The dogma of papal infallibility (among Catholics).

2. trans. A separate position of some doctrine, scientific direction, which has a fundamental character.

Orthodoxy. Dictionary-reference

(Greek "established opinion")

a precise statement of the Orthodox faith. From a theological point of view, dogmas are objective truths. They do not introduce anything new into the revealed positions of faith, but express in words the teaching that God gave to the Church in its entirety in Revelation and which the Church unfailingly preserves. The central place in Orthodoxy is occupied by the concept of human salvation, therefore dogmas reveal issues that are of fundamental importance for salvation. The dogmatic definition does not exhaust the content of this or that truth, but rather protects it from distortion. Dogmas are formulated and approved at Church Councils. The new formulations (in response to questions that have arisen) are compiled in such a way as to exclude interpretations that do not correspond to Orthodox dogma. Number of dogmas Orthodox Church small. These are the dogma of the consubstantial Persons of the Holy Trinity, of the general resurrection of the dead (they were adopted in the 4th century), the dogma of the image of the union of the Divine and human natures in the single person of Jesus Christ (adopted in the 5th century), the dogma of icon veneration (adopted in the 8th century .) etc.

Orthodox Encyclopedic Dictionary

revealed truth taught by the Church as an indisputable and unchanging rule of saving faith based on Holy Scripture. Summary Orthodox dogmas are given in the Creed.

encyclopedic Dictionary

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

The meaning of this word, as a term used not only in Theology, is clear from the sense in which it was used in ancient literature. In Cicero, the word dogma denoted such doctrines which, being generally known, had the meaning of indisputable truth. In this sense, Christian writers, for example. Origen and St. Isidore, called Socrates the legislator dogmas of Attic, the teachings of Plato and the Stoics - dogmas. In Xenophon, dogma is a commanding order, to which everyone, both commanders and ordinary soldiers, must unquestioningly obey. In Herodian, it denotes the definition of the senate, to which the entire Roman people must unquestioningly obey. The word D. retained this meaning in the Greek translation of 70 interpreters, where in the books of St. Daniel, Esther, Maccabees, the word δόγμα refers to a royal decree, subject to immediate execution, as well as a royal or state law, unconditionally binding on every subject. In the New Testament, in the Gospel of Luke, δόγμα is called the command of Caesar about the census of the population of the Roman Empire, in the book. Acts of the Apostles - royal laws, in the epistle to the Colossians and Ephesians - the laws of Moses that had divine authority. Then, in the book. Acts (XV, 20-28) for the first time, the word δόγμα denotes those definitions of the church that should have indisputable authority for each of its members. From the use of this word by Ignatius the God-bearer, Cyril of Jerusalem, Gregory of Nyssa, Basil the Great, John Chrysostom, Vincent of Lyrin and other Church Fathers, the concept of D. is revealed in greater detail. They: 1) D. has an indisputable divine (given through divine revelation) truth, and in this sense the dogmas of faith are called divine (δ. τοΰ Θεοΰ), divine (δ. Θεία), Lord (δ. τοΰ Κυρίου) and are opposed to products human, especially so-called speculative thinking and personal opinions; 2) D. is the truth relating to the inner essence of religion, i.e. the truth of the theoretical, or contemplative, teaching, the teaching of faith, how it differs from rules of life, or the practical activity of a Christian; 3) being of divine origin, D. is the truth determined and formulated by the church, therefore the dogmas are usually called church dogmas (τά τής έκκλησίας δόγματα), or church dogmas (τά έκκλεσιαστικά δόγματα), and 4) D. necessary for a Christian to rightfully rank himself as a member of the church.

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Dogmas- indisputable truths of the Christian, given through, stored and interpreted, obligatory for all Christians (some dogmas were formulated and revealed on).

The properties of dogmas are:
- creed,
- divinity
– ,
- universality.

Dogmas defined by the Ecumenical Councils:
- Dogmas, summarized in, adopted by 318 holy fathers of the I Ecumenical Council (Nicaea) and 150 holy fathers of the II Ecumenical Council (Constantinople).
- Dogma 630 of the Holy Fathers of the IV Ecumenical Council (of Chalcedon). About two natures in one Person of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Dogma of 170 Holy Fathers of the VI Ecumenical Council (Constantinople). About two wills and actions in our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Dogma 367 of the Holy Fathers of the VII Ecumenical Council (Nicaea). About icon veneration.

Among the dogmas that were not discussed at the Ecumenical Councils, one can name: the dogma of the resurrection, the dogma of redemption, the dogma of the Church, the dogma of the ever-virginity of the Mother of God, etc.

Dogmas are the doctrinal definition of the Orthodox Church, which introduces the human mind into the knowledge of God. “All dogmas either speak of God, or of visible and invisible creatures, or of providence and judgment manifested in them,” St. . Dogma is a God-revealed truth that transcends reason, possessing, according to the word of St. , unexplored depth. Being the result of Divine Revelation, dogmas are indisputable and unchanging definitions of the saving Christian faith.

Dogmatic conciliar definitions of Orthodoxy are denoted by the Greek word "oros" (oros). In the literal sense, it means "limit", "border". Using dogmas, he determines the human mind in true knowledge of God and limits it from possible mistakes. The formulation of dogmatic definitions in the history of the Church, as a rule, is associated with a response to heretical distortions of the meaning of Christianity. The acceptance of dogmas does not mean the introduction of new truths. Dogmas always reveal the original, unified and integral teaching of the Church in relation to new issues and circumstances.

The presence of a strict and distinct religious consciousness is a characteristic feature of Orthodoxy. This feature of church teaching dates back to the time of the apostolic preaching. It was the apostles who first used the word "dogma" in the sense of a doctrinal definition. “As they passed through the cities, they told the faithful to observe the decrees (Greek - ta dogmata) decreed by the apostles and presbyters in Jerusalem,” testifies St. Evangelist Luke (). In the Apostle Paul in the epistles to the Colossians () and Ephesians () the word "dogma" is used in the meaning of Christian teaching in its entirety. In the same sense, the word "dogma" was used in the II, III and early IV centuries, used by saints,. The oldest dogmatic monument of Orthodoxy, preceding the period of the Ecumenical Councils, is the creed of St. (Wonderworker), written by him around 260-265.

From the 4th century the word "dogma" acquires a more definite meaning. The continuous systematization of Christian doctrine leads to the separation of doctrinal and moral truths. Dogma is identified with doctrinal truths among the saints, and on the border of the 4th-5th centuries. and at . In the era of the Ecumenical Councils, the meaning of dogma is finally determined. Doctrines began to be understood as doctrinal truths, which were discussed and approved at the Ecumenical Councils.