Walls of a one-story house. One-story houses made of foam blocks are the most inexpensive housing

The choice of materials and technology for housing construction is an invariably pressing issue. Everyone wants to build not just a beautiful and spacious house, but also a reliable and durable one, a plus. with a reasonable price-quality ratio, without unjustifiably investing large sums of money in construction.

If you want to get high-quality, reliable, durable housing, then you should pay attention to turnkey one-story houses made of foam blocks, the designs and prices for which can be selected for almost any budget. One-story houses made of foam blocks are relatively inexpensive (slightly more expensive than frame houses), and their functional characteristics allow construction on any type of soil and in a variety of climatic zones. Depending on your goals, requirements and wishes, the construction company can select one of the existing project options that fits the given parameters, or develop an individual one from scratch.

In this article we will analyze in detail the layouts, nuances, photos, prices of foam block house projects, and other important points regarding this construction technology.

Source market.sakh.com

Features of the material

Foam block is a modern building material that combines the best qualities of brick, wood and concrete without having their disadvantages. It is created from standard materials with the addition of a synthetic or natural foaming agent. Thanks to this, a cellular structure is obtained from small closed spheres filled with air and separated by partitions.

The material has a wide range of advantages:

Low thermal conductivity, exceeding the same indicator of brick by three times, allows you to better retain heat inside the house.

Thanks to low weight foam blocks buildings can be erected on a lightweight foundation, which significantly saves the budget. In addition, the material boasts excellent strength characteristics, which are sufficient to build load-bearing walls of houses several floors high.

Good low temperature resistance: freezing and melting water that can form inside the foam block will not cause destruction of the material. Its cells have enough internal space to accommodate the increasing volume of liquid.

Source stroi-remontirui.ru

Another important feature of the material is its high fire resistance. Even with direct contact with open fire and high temperature, the foam block will continue to retain its geometric structure for several hours.

Foam blocks are environmentally friendly because they are made from natural materials and therefore do not emit substances harmful to humans.

The good quality of foam blocks is their immunity to rotting, fungus formation and insects, which are common causes of destruction of wooden buildings.

The functional characteristics of foam block allow us to call it the optimal building material for the construction of low-rise buildings.

Source kayabaparts.ru

Advantages and disadvantages

Construction of a residential building is quite a responsible and time-consuming job, so the best option would be to order the construction of a one-story house from foam blocks on a turnkey basis. Purchasing a ready-made project or ordering an individual one will be relatively inexpensive - prices vary mainly depending on the area of ​​the house, but the difference is not too significant, so you can afford more without a significant overpayment.

Source bani-nsk.ru

But before you draw up a transaction agreement, you should find out about the pros and cons of buildings, as well as the foam blocks themselves.

The advantages include:

Light weight. The heaviest block weighs 24 kg, but lighter types of foam blocks are used in low-rise construction. This will reduce the load on the foundation, and therefore its cost.

Big size units of material. This has a direct impact on the speed of construction.

Ease of processing. Foam blocks are easy to saw, drill and groove, which makes it possible to install complex structures or easily hide utility lines inside walls.

Excellent vapor permeability. This creates an optimal microclimate in the room without the need for a complex and expensive air conditioning system and constant ventilation, which negatively affects the health of residents in the winter.

High levels of noise insulation. Spheres filled with air located inside the material dampen sound waves, which allows you to avoid spending money on separate installation of sound insulation.

Source stroyfora.ru

Disadvantages of the material:

Due to their porous structure, foam blocks easily absorb moisture, which can lead to dampness of the walls if high-quality waterproofing has not been installed.

The building material has some inherent fragility. It requires special measures during transportation and extremely careful handling.

The cells cannot hold ordinary nails and screws. To hang a picture or shelf on such a wall, you will need special fasteners with a spacer.

The ease of manufacturing foam blocks has led to the fact that everyone is producing them, without complying with GOST standards. You need to very carefully choose a manufacturing company whose product meets the declared strength characteristics, is manufactured with exact technology and has a perfect geometric shape.

Despite the disadvantages, taking reasonable precautions eliminates them.

Video description

Features of foam blocks for building a house, see the video:

Source banin96.ru

What kind of foundation is needed to build a one-story house made of foam blocks?

Often the most expensive part of the construction of residential buildings is the foundation. After all, it must be strong, reliable, and able to withstand heavy loads.

The construction of one-story houses from foam blocks has a huge advantage - it does not require a reinforced foundation due to the lightness of the material. Therefore, four types of foundations are most widespread: strip, slab, pile and pile-grillage.

Source aviarydecor.com

To choose a suitable foundation, you should consider the following factors:

Soil density. On a fixed earthen base, you can make a pile-grillage or shallow strip foundation. If the area is swampy and groundwater lies close to the surface, then installation of piles or laying of a monolithic slab will be required.

Freezing depth. If the foundation is placed above the freezing point of the soil, then the heaving force will “squeeze out” the foundation or its parts, which will lead to distortions in the frame of the house and cracks in the walls.

Video description

Watch the video for the stages of building a house made of foam blocks on a strip foundation:

Presence of a basement in the future house. If you plan to equip premises below ground level, then the best option would be a ruined strip foundation.

Order fulfillment times. Pile-grillage and pile foundations are the fastest to lay, but in some cases their use is limited.

The combination of these factors will allow you to choose the optimal foundation option.

Source e-stroy.pro

Typical designs of one-story houses made of foam blocks

Designing houses from foam blocks allows you to go beyond limits. The characteristics of the material make it possible to realize almost any wishes without major investments. But you can further reduce the total cost of the cottage if you choose a standard project that meets the specified characteristics. This will give you the following benefits:

Save time. The designer does not need to carry out calculations to determine the ideal parameters and dimensions. Everything is ready for the start of construction.

Marked utilities.

Availability of all necessary premises that fit perfectly into the chosen layout.

Correct “neighborhood” of rooms. For example, the kitchen is located next to the pantry so that you can immediately grab the necessary supplies, rather than dragging them throughout the house.

Possibility of making small changes within a standard project.

Source 1kunevo.ru

Therefore, if you do not want to overpay the extra money that will have to be spent on developing an individual package of drawings, then using a ready-made standard one can significantly reduce costs.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of one-story houses made of foam blocks from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

Video description

For an overview of a house made of foam blocks, built according to an individual project, watch the video:

Examples of layouts of standard projects of one-story houses made of foam blocks in the photo

The photo below shows a convenient layout of a foam block house with dimensions of 10x10 m. The entrance to the building is located on the right side of the building, closer to the center. From a small vestibule you can enter the hall, which is combined with a kitchen, dining room and living room. Such zoning of space without partitions significantly saves the usable area of ​​the house. The spacious room has three large windows, making it as bright as possible thanks to natural light. Also on the right side of the house there is a boiler room and a bathroom.

The left half of the house consists of three bedrooms, two of which are for children. This house layout is perfect for a family of four to five people.

An example of the layout of a one-story house 10x10 m Source 1okunevo.ru

The next photo shows the layout of a large foam block house. On the left side of the house there is a spacious terrace, where it is very pleasant to spend time with family or friends in the summer.

For the convenience of residents and guests, the designers divided the house into three parts, the largest of which is located in the center. This is one spacious room without partitions, combining a kitchen, dining room and living room. The cooking area is located next to the exit to the terrace, which is convenient for outdoor dining. The owners do not have to carry prepared dishes and dishes throughout the house.

This house layout is perfect for a large family, whose members prefer space, but at the same time coziness and comfort, and also like to relax and receive guests.

Source mebel-go.ru

In the photo below, the layout of the house is 10x16 m. The dimensions of the layout of such a building are perfect for a large family consisting of several generations.

Source sv.aviarydecor.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of designing houses made of foam blocks. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

The following photo shows the layout of a house made of foam blocks with dimensions of 13.7 x 16.2 m. This option is suitable for an average family whose members love space and privacy.

There is a closed garage attached to the house for a car, and in front there is an open area where guests can leave their car. The presence of an open spacious terrace on the left side of the building allows you to comfortably spend time in the fresh air.

Source mebel-go.ru

The photo below shows the simplest layout of a small house built from foam blocks. Partitions are used to zone the space in the house, but the living rooms are quite spacious. A family of two or three people will definitely like such a house.

Source koffkindom.ru

Ways to increase living space in a one-story house made of foam blocks

Sometimes the internal space in a one-story house may not be enough to meet all the needs and wishes of the customer, and the increase in the area of ​​the building is limited by the size of the plot. Then you have to resort to small tricks that can improve the situation.

Source woodynody.com

Ways to increase the usable area of ​​a one-story house:

the use of a recessed strip foundation for the subsequent arrangement of the ground floor or basement;

changing the geometric shape of the roof, which allows you to create an attic;

bringing the building geometry closer to a square or rectangle, which eliminates areas of unused space, increasing the “useful” volume;

adding closed terraces or verandas to move some of the functional areas outside the house.

Such techniques allow you to significantly expand the area of ​​the building without major investments in equipment on the second floor.

Source kak-stroy.ru

To maximize the area, you can combine the attic and the basement.

Source m.yandex.kz

Photo examples of increasing usable space in one-story houses made of foam blocks

If a small area has been allocated for building a house on your site, we recommend that you pay attention to the project of a foam block building with an attic on the ground floor. The latter allows you to save space for the construction of a separate garage, and the attic provides several more living rooms and a small but cozy balcony where you can retire and spend time reading your favorite books.

Source mebel-go.ru

The next photo shows a compact and cozy house with a small porch and a residential attic with a spacious balcony. The ground floor serves as a garage for a car.

Source sk-projekt.ru

The photo below shows a more spacious house, the facade of which looks quite presentable. The ground floor and main floor are finished with facing bricks, the attic is plastered.

Large house made of foam blocks with beautiful facade decoration Source arkada.rf.gd

The basement floor in a large house can be used not only as a garage for a car. In addition, you can place a workshop or utility room there. Having a large open terrace at the back of the house allows you to significantly increase the usable space in the summer.

Source archeton.com.ua

If for some reason you do not want to equip a basement floor in your home, which is most often used as a garage, we recommend that you pay attention to the following two projects.

The presence of an attic significantly increases the living space in relatively small houses. And the garage can be attached directly to the overall structure, and it can be either open or closed.

Source vegadomstroy.ru

Source bani-nsk.ru

Having a garage for a car is not relevant for everyone. If this is your case, then you should pay attention to the following project of a one-story house made of foam blocks with a residential attic. The facade of the house is plastered, the basement and porch are finished with clinker tiles, and the balcony in the attic is made of wood. The panoramic windows in the living room add originality to the house.

Source analytspectr.ru

What materials are suitable for finishing a house made of foam blocks?

Foam concrete has a lot of advantages, but none of them has a beautiful appearance, so you should take care of a high-quality finish that will hide the porous gray blocks.

For exterior decoration it is advisable to use:

Lining, high-quality siding or decorative panels. This will allow for ventilation of the façade to avoid excessive moisture formation.

Facing bricks, porcelain stoneware, artificial stone will give the building a presentable appearance and will also avoid problems with breathability.

Thin specialized plaster or mineral grout creates a cozy but strict design.

Source materialyinfo.ru

plastic and wooden panels, drywall;

plaster;

silicate or silicone based paints;

Due to its simplicity, low cost and minimal preparatory work, the best option would be to install panels on a frame base, but you can always choose the best option for yourself.

Video description

For an overview of finishing a house made of foam blocks with basement siding, watch the video:

Why do people choose house designs made from foam blocks?

One of the most common reasons for contacting a construction company is the need to build a one-story house, the material for which is foam block. This popularity is achieved due to a number of reasons:

Possibility of construction on any soil due to the light weight of the building.

Ease of providing the proper level of privacy. A fence of standard height and several trees around the building will reliably protect the inhabitants from the prying eyes of neighbors.

For a one-story house made of foam blocks, the price is the most affordable on the market. And taking into account the functional characteristics of the material, its attractiveness increases significantly.

Photo examples of projects of one-story houses made of foam blocks

Source opsar.ru

Source pinterest.com

Source mebel-go.ru

Source pinterest.nz

Source techwood-house.com

Source www.krovlyakrysh.ru

Source z500.sk

House made of foam block in Western European style with wood paneling Source inhabitat.com

Source ilrusstroy.ru

Source smarthomeconcept.ro

Conclusion

Foam concrete is a universal building material that is suitable for the construction of any buildings with a small number of floors. These can be comfortable cottages for permanent residence, one-story country houses made of foam blocks, which will be an excellent place to relax on weekends and holidays, or any outbuildings. If you need a reliable, durable and inexpensive structure, then a foam block will be the right choice. By contacting a professional construction company, you will receive a quality home that meets not only all standards, but all your wishes.

Building your own living space has many nuances. Before construction begins, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of floors are selected. A budget and practical option would be to choose a one-story house, the plan of which is easier and faster to draw up than. Various dimensions and a variety of design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.

There are a number of advantages of a small house with an attic:

• high speed of construction and design;
• less material costs for foundations and building materials;
• it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
• you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
• the building can be erected on almost any type of soil without fear of destruction or settlement of the house.

The disadvantages include limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full rooms can fit on the ground floor.

Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a house made of foam blocks.

Among typical projects, the following dimensions are distinguished:

• 8x10 m.

Each design has its own characteristics, and externally can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished work

Planning a one-story cottage can take a lot of time, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. In a small house, it is important to take into account the correct arrangement of rooms with the most rational use of the entire living space.

Among the plans for small houses 6x6 m with one floor you can find very interesting options. Here are some photographic examples of schemes and finished buildings:

House plan 6x6 m with attic floor
You can choose a slightly larger project 6x8 m

The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even in such an area you can arrange a sleeping room and a living room, and move the nursery to the attic. It is better to make the bathroom combined, freeing up space for the kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by elderly couples or small young families with one child.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for room distribution

There are quite a lot of layouts for a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living area. You can make a plan yourself or order a ready-made version from the masters. Here are some interesting room layout options:

A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from stone, timber, energy-saving panels or. The last option is the most affordable. A garage or attic can be added to any structure to make the space larger and more functional.

On average, the total living area will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some ready-made 9x9 m:

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with photo

When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth thinking through many nuances, ranging from the number of people in the family, ending with the location of the building on the site with the choice of window location.

Modern technologies make it possible to create 3D designs of one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, they use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.

There are many layouts and options for distributing living rooms; you can choose a project for a one-story 8x10 house with an attic or an attached garage, and also think about the basement. All this allows you to maximize the usable area of ​​the building.

Here are some interesting layouts:

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photos and description of layouts

One-story houses with a living area of ​​up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement where all communication wiring can be moved. An attic is also a good idea for small buildings.

According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small; such structures have a number of advantages:

• variability of materials for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
• compactness, which is important for small areas;
• lower consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
• a small living area allows you to save on utility bills.

You can design a house yourself or order a ready-made plan with turnkey construction. There are several standard dimensions for cottages up to 150 m²:

• 10 by 12 m;
• 12x12 m;
• 11 by 11 m.

There are also options with a basement, attic and garage.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples

The average living space in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as the appearance of the house, can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.

In this case, any option for a one-story building will have a number of advantages:

• the ability to make an attic using a gable roof, increasing the area;
• there is an option to build a garage or an additional room to the side of the house, if the area of ​​the plot allows.
• ease of operation and maintenance at home: perfect for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
• you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by installing arches or other decorations.

Among the finished projects, the layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m varies. Here are some photographic examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:

Ready-made plan for a one-story house with bedrooms 10×12 m

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m made of timber with photo

Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story ones, which can be of any size, including 11 by 11 m. Natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful on any site, and with proper construction, the service life of buildings is long.

Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:

• timber can be regular or profiled, so you can choose different ones;
• the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
• easy to install wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
• wood does not allow cold to pass through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.

The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of waterproofing of the walls will be required, and a special composition should be applied to prevent the formation of rot and mold. Wood is considered an expensive material, so even a one-story house can hardly be classified as a cheap building.

There are many layout options; for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photographic examples of different finished designs:

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for distributing rooms

It’s easier to think through the layout of a one-story house 12x12 m, because the large area allows you to place rooms in any order, create several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is used for offices and children's rooms or for non-residential recreation areas, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.

When choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis, or order a plan from specialists in a construction company in your city.

Here are several options for layouts of 12 by 12 m houses, as well as ready-made structures:

Article

For comfortable living in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters - a standard two-room apartment in urban conditions - seems quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then planning a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. It is more appropriate to use such small-sized options for summer cottage construction or as permanent housing for one person, a married couple without children or pensioners.

Project of a one-story house 11×11 with layout

One floor would be preferable to a two-story counterpart. Although horizontal construction will take up more space on the land plot, it will allow all premises to be located on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is the staircase; it will simply be absent in a one-story building.

The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story analogues are obvious.

Layout option for a one-story house 9x9

To build a classic one-story house, you can choose any material on the market and use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. And also the location of all rooms in the same plane and the absence of stairs is one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the absence of the need to arrange interfloor communication, you can refuse to use a spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed-up space for other needs. A building with a basement floor will also be considered a one-story house. Despite three full operating levels, the house actually remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times larger.

A one-story house can be combined with a garage, combining them with a common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.

Project and layout of a small cottage measuring 6x6

In this case, they represent a single stylistic ensemble; using such a garage is much more convenient and comfortable, since the room can be heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.

Materials for the construction of one-story houses

Environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen for one-story houses. , blocks, or have long become classics. A relatively new and modern technology is frame construction. One of the most budget options and the fastest.

However, houses made of logs and timber fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas. The rounding is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Houses made of timber are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior to log cabins in quality and performance characteristics. In addition, laminated laminated timber is simpler and more convenient to work with than solid wood.

Layout of a modern one-story cottage measuring 8.8×10.8

The exterior of a private house should not only match the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone may look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will be an excellent decoration for any site: from an abandoned wild garden to a well-kept property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.

Additional elements of a one-story house

By itself, a one-story house is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To enliven the appearance of the building and the internal layout, you can add several optional, but very functional elements to the project. The drawings will become only a little more complicated, but the one-story house will look fresh and interesting.

Read also

Projects of 6x8 houses with an attic

Ground floor

The basement floor is not considered a full floor, and therefore will not change the nominal number of floors of the building.

Project and layout of a one-story private house 8x8

However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. It is quite difficult to create living quarters in the basement due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to lower all the utility and utility rooms downstairs. Even in a small house with an area of ​​8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.

A heating boiler, water supply system, laundry room, dryer, ironing board, area for storing vegetables and home canning will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move into the basement.

And finally, storage rooms and closets can also be installed in the underground floor. Drawings of large projects include the location of recreation rooms in the basement. A billiard table is being installed there, a cinema and a gym are being equipped. Often there is a sauna with a small pool inside.

Attic floor

A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. The arrangement of the upper room requires almost the same amount of materials as the attic area. Plus, you will have to additionally spend money on insulation and finishing, and later heating the room. That is why the attic is quite often found in projects of one-story houses.

It also cannot be considered a full floor. Its usable area will be less than the first floor. But the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and varied than an ordinary one-story building.

The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if it is present in the house, then they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom upstairs. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will vary.

Original layout of a cottage with an attic 10×10

For example, in a 10x10 house, the attic will very comfortably accommodate three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small storage room.

One-story house with garage

One floor in a house is not an obstacle to arranging a garage under one roof. It can be either symmetrical or have a very open layout. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof as the living quarters, separated by main walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical; it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a living half. In the second case, the garage can be adjacent to the house on any side and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital, covered, heated room, which can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is not important. This can be either a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.

The garage can be used in conjunction with other elements - the ground floor and attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also look much more interesting in appearance.

Decorative elements

Such additions include a terrace, bay window and balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the rest are external extensions that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace you can organize a dining area in the summer, or in the evenings for meeting friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation area.

A bay window will not only help make a one-story house more interesting from the outside, but will also diversify the interior design. compare favorably with boring regular boxes. A bay window can become an element of a wooden or stone house. The shape of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.

Read also

Project and layout of a two-story house with a winter garden

Room placement options

The area of ​​a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements, will determine how the rooms and functional areas inside the building will be located.

Detailed layout of a one-story cottage 7x8

House layout 8x8

This is a very compact house, it is perfect for one person or as a house that is used seasonally or on weekends. One of the layout options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. m. There is also room in the house for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a storage room. Maximum space with the required minimum.

Another option is suitable for a married couple without children or with one child. Such changes became possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in dressing room, a spacious hall, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Layout option for a one-story house 8x8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

8x10 house layout

There are more and more layout options, but finding a truly comfortable and suitable one is not an easy task. However, it is possible to place 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in a wave. And that's not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. This project has a small veranda from which the entrance door leads inside. The house starts with a vestibule of 3 square meters. m., and then a hallway leading into the living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.

Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into useful space.

A small living room of 12 square meters does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a passage room. In its circle there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.

8x10 cottage layout with veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.

House layout 10x10

It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will number in the dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations on internal layout here. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:

The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.

Example of a 12×12 cottage layout

The entire area that goes beyond this indicator is used to improve living conditions, comfortable stay for all family members, and expand and enlarge existing premises.

And of course, when choosing the project and layout of a one-story house, do not forget that the final area will directly influence the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular, heating and lighting a large house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. The annual tax will also be calculated based on the total area of ​​the building.

Construction in the private sector is only becoming more relevant from year to year, and therefore many owners are increasingly asking themselves the question: how to build a one-story house, from what and, most importantly, how much will it all cost? Let's try to understand the question: what exactly affects the price of a house, how much construction will cost when using various materials, technologies, and what the real cost of construction is by ordering professionals and doing it yourself.

Initial data

Often, when laying out projects for one-story houses in a very attractive way, development companies announce: “We’ll build a house for a million.” But how much does it cost to build a beautiful mansion or even a country house in reality? Without taking the liberty to talk about buildings of different sizes, let’s consider an average one-story house with an area of ​​100 m2, that is, an ordinary “five-walled” house. A building of this format is quite enough for a family of 5-6 people: the house can be freely equipped with 4-5 rooms of different sizes, leaving space for common areas. In addition, the house has front and back entrance doors, and 7 windows.

According to this ready-made scenario, it is easier to consider the construction of a one-story house: the owner can, at his discretion, reduce or increase the area of ​​the building, vary the shape, design and decor.

The estimate includes the main stages of construction work:

• installation and arrangement of the foundation;
• construction of the “box” of the house;
• roof installation;
• installation of doors and windows.

There is no discussion about the price of the plot, only about erecting a building through the services of a company or building a house with your own hands. Also, you should not discuss the utilities inside the house and the final finishing - there are many options for arrangement, so the price gradations are very flexible.

Important! Preliminary design work also requires costs, but for especially thrifty owners there is always the opportunity to download the standard version you like on the Internet or view ready-made standard buildings offered by the developer. By the way, material manufacturers also quite often offer building construction services, having in hand standard designs for one-story houses and country houses. Sometimes projects can be received as a gift or at a big discount.

Cost of building a house: approximate estimates of work and materials

The price amount consists of the cost: project, work, materials, communications. If you can do something yourself, you should definitely do it. But you need to start building on your own only if you have experience; even the simplest pile foundation requires at least theoretical knowledge, otherwise you can create a load-bearing foundation that will collapse after laying the lower strapping beam.

Foundation

The foundation for the house must be strong and durable. The type and type of foundation depends on the geological features of the site. In addition, the material for the future structure is taken into account. If it is wood, panels or a light frame, a pile, shallow strip or slab foundation is suitable, that is, lightweight base options. In the case of a building made of bricks or reinforced concrete slabs, a deep foundation of a powerful type will be required to withstand the weight of the structure plus the filling.

The simplest option is pile. Such a foundation costs from $1,500, can be installed on any soil except rocky and rocky, and does not require excavation work or landscape leveling. This means that if there are large trees growing on the site or there are differences in ground height, you will not have to uproot the stumps and make additional filling: cut down the trees, level out the ground differences with the height of the piles. Another advantage of a pile foundation is that there is no time for shrinkage; a house can be built on the same day.

A strip foundation costs a little more, and also requires more time: the price starts from $2000, the period is 5-7 days. This will be enough to dig a trench, lay out the frame, fill the formwork with concrete mixture and let it dry.

A slab foundation will cost approximately $2,300. Construction time is 7-10 days, but you need to take into account the drying rate of the concrete composition, which depends on the temperature. In cold weather, the mixture can take up to 4 weeks to harden.

Advice! Before starting construction, be sure to calculate all time intervals, allowing some play for the operations both for arranging the load-bearing base and for constructing the box and installing the roof.

When making a foundation for a house, it is necessary to take into account the presence of additional partitions, under which a load-bearing foundation is also installed. In addition, the basement floor, waterproofing the foundation, leveling and preliminary work to level the soil (if the load-bearing foundation is of any type other than a pile type) will also require money and time.

Wall material and choice of construction technology

Thrifty owners should pay attention to frame construction technology. This technique is suitable for everyone who cannot spend a lot of money to build a house, but certainly wants to celebrate a housewarming party as quickly as possible. Frame houses are in no way inferior to “heavier” houses made of bricks and blocks, but at the same time they are much cheaper. A properly built frame house will last no less than 50-70 years, which again allows us to recommend the construction technology without the slightest doubt.

The advantage of frame housing construction is the speed of assembly, while all work is carried out quite easily and, with rare exceptions, without the use of special equipment. Lifting mechanisms will be required in case of construction using reinforced concrete panels, large format SIP panels and other large-sized elements.

The advantage of ordering a ready-made house kit from a manufacturer is the simplicity and speed, but at the same time there is always the possibility of completing the house. In addition, ready-made kits are sold with detailed instructions, numbering of elements and the necessary equipment for connection. It will be useful to know that after assembly the house can be finished immediately - frames do not require time to shrink.

Fiberboard, SIP panels

These elements for building a house will cost approximately $1,500 without installation. If you have extra money, you can save yourself the hassle of installing utilities. The convenience of ordering is that the kit is delivered directly to the construction site and there is no need to hire your own transport.

Advice! When choosing panels, you need to look at the flammability class. G1 or NG (non-combustible material) is considered the best.

Scandinavian panels

This option is just for budget-conscious owners. The price of the kit starts from $2000. When ordering, the developer receives a pleasant bonus of complete readiness of the wall elements, ease of assembly and a well-thought-out design literally down to the smallest detail. You don’t have to rack your brains about how to connect the elements and what to attach them to. If you have an additional amount, you can also order a “warm slab” type base option. It has already thought out all the elements for connecting communications, as well as for installing a “warm floor” system.

Advice! Scandinavian kits are durable and practical, meeting all house-building standards, but for hanging heavy cabinets, experts still recommend using racks of a frame structure or providing transverse boards inserted into the frame at the construction stage.

An important bonus when buying a Scandinavian house can be free assembly. Often companies offer a similar service, but the workers install only the panels without laying out the foundation.

Profiled timber

Building a one-story house from timber is not the cheapest option, although it is the most popular. A home built with your own hands will cost approximately $3,000, this does not take into account the supporting foundation and utilities. However, there are some nuances:

1. you need to have construction experience;
2. purchasing material requires a responsible approach and choice: by purchasing improperly dried timber or raw lumber, the developer will receive a very low-quality building;
3. a wooden house (made of any lumber) requires time to shrink, the period is 6-12 months;
4. the weight load is calculated before the foundation is laid out: houses made of logs have a considerable mass, plus the filling of the structure, as a result, a fair amount of weight is gained, which not every foundation can withstand.

Advice! When choosing lumber for building a house, you need to clearly understand: the more expensive and better quality the products, the less money will be required for additional finishing work. This applies to both insulation, impregnation, and finishing materials.

Polystyrene concrete blocks, gas and foam blocks

Here the price of the building will also be low, from about $2000. The advantage of stone houses is quick assembly (thanks to large-format elements), the ability to build with your own hands and high quality materials. However, there are also several nuances of the technology:

1. to adhere the rows, it is better to use an adhesive base rather than a cement mixture;
2. block elements require careful waterproofing;
3. cubes are fragile;
4. It is better to transport the material in batches so that the blocks do not clutter up the area.

At the same time, the foundation for such a house also needs to be simple and light; it can be built at any time of the year, so building a one-story mansion or a summer house is not particularly difficult. And, by the way, there will be no problems with laying communications - the blocks are perfectly grooved, cut and it’s easy to make holes in them.

A clear advantage of the blocks is their high energy intensity. Such houses are characterized by warmth and durability, while the geometric stability of the blocks allows you to quickly build a house without the use of special equipment. However, despite manufacturers’ assurances of a long service life, you should count on a period of approximately 50-70 years.

Brick

Brick house construction is a classic style. They are durable, reliable, practical and very aesthetic. The brick building will last for centuries and, if well finished, will not require any significant repairs. However, the prices make you think - such construction cannot be called cheap. For a one-story house you will need from $2600, and this is far from the final cost. You can cut costs a little by using slightly cheaper brick options for the walls. Do not forget about the mandatory insulation, waterproofing, as well as a solid foundation - a house built of brick always has a large mass, so a strong load-bearing foundation is required.

In addition, brick is considered a small-format piece material, installation takes time, the house must stand and shrink - all the nuances increase the time of construction work. But at the end, you will get very comfortable and practical housing.

Roof

Metal tiles are considered one of the most popular and inexpensive materials for roof installation. Therefore, considering this particular construction product, we get a price of approximately $1,600. Metal tiles are already the “final” roof, but the temporary option is made from waterproofing material, for example, roofing felt sheets.

Advice! For houses made of wood and brick, a roofing option on sliding supports is used - such a roof will itself adjust to shrinkage. The method is expensive, but if you don’t have enough money for the final completion, or you know for sure that the house will have to stand for a long time without final finishing, a sliding roof is just what you need.

Doors, windows

As a rule, when it comes to the entrance group and window elements, the developer is already trying to save as much as possible. It is not recommended to do this, so it is better to include all costs immediately in the estimate. A good door, like windows, will keep heat inside the house and also guarantee resistance to opening. So, an approximate calculation of doors (quality) from $1000, windows from $1500. Double-leaf windows with double-glazed windows, mosquito net and lock. The number of windows may vary depending on the owner's requirements.

This way you can calculate how much it costs to build your one-story house without using the services of specialists. At the same time, do not forget about the provision of communications, final finishing and the necessary additional expenses: arrangement of the construction site, the presence of good access roads and other aspects that complement high-quality and fast construction.

Layout of a one-story house is not an easy task, so you need to decide whether to do it yourself or entrust this mission to a specialist. Read below in this publication where to start and what layout options are available.

Many residents of high-rise buildings cherish the dream of one day escaping the bustle of the city and acquiring a cozy mansion closer to nature. Moreover, most of them do not have any plans to build any luxury villas. This is very expensive both in construction and in the further operation of the building, and, by and large, it is not particularly necessary. It is quite possible to organize very good and comfortable housing for a family in a relatively small one-story house. But, of course, if his project is thoroughly thought out in advance.

It should be noted that planning a one-story house is not such a simple task. It is required to accommodate in a fairly limited area all the premises and engineering systems necessary for a comfortable life, and to arrange the area around the building in a reasonable manner and in accordance with current requirements. Therefore, most future owners of country houses turn to specialists in search of a solution.

But there are always owners of construction sites who initially prefer to deal with such issues exclusively on their own. And this is not difficult to understand - who, if not the owners, is more likely to want the premises of the house and their location to be as comfortable as possible in everyday life. To understand some of the nuances associated with house planning and the sequence of this process, this publication will provide useful recommendations.

Where to start planning a house?

First of all, you need to be well aware that a house project should be developed only after a plot has been acquired and a soil study has been carried out. The resulting picture will determine what material can be used to construct the building and on what foundation it will be erected.

It would seem - what is the connection? And everything is quite obvious - on certain soils you have to resort to using a pile foundation. And this circumstance, in turn, means that you don’t have to rely on basement or basement premises. But this is already serious! In favorable conditions, the basement, although remaining non-residential, is still capable of taking on a lot of useful functions. So everything, including the necessary technical premises, will have to be distributed exclusively within one floor.

The next point that needs to be carefully thought through is the location of the house on the site. There are several important factors to consider here:

• If the possibility of connecting the house to central communications (gas supply, water supply, sewerage) is being considered, then it is recommended to plan the installation of the house in such a way as to minimize the costs of both design and installation work.
• If the sewage system is supposed to be made autonomous (which most often happens in suburban conditions), then it is necessary to think in advance about the location of the septic tank. There are strict requirements in this regard, failure to comply with which can lead to very serious troubles both with neighbors and with environmental protection and sanitary-epidemiological control organizations. At the same time, the location of the septic tank must provide access routes for special equipment for its periodic maintenance.

• If there is no desire to initially “plant a time bomb” in relations with neighbors on the site, it is necessary to plan the placement of buildings in accordance with some important rules. Thus, a residential building, as well as adjacent buildings and even some green spaces must be located at a certain distance from the fence separating the plots.

• Another factor that should be taken into account at the initial planning stage is the so-called “wind rose” in the area where the house will be built. This is especially important in open areas that do not have natural or artificial barriers to the wind. If the entrance area or veranda is located on the windward side, then they will constantly be flooded with rain, covered with snow in winter, and in the fall with falling leaves. In addition, when temperatures change, for example, if it rained in the evening and frost hit in the morning, then dangerous ice forms in front of the door.

• The approximate possible area of ​​the house is determined, taking into account all the above parameters for the location of the building.
• And based on the available possibilities, the number of rooms, their sizes and purpose are planned.

Thus, everything is very interconnected, and overall home planning requires a comprehensive view of the problem.

The difficult task of planning a suburban area

Having received a site for construction at your disposal, you need to think through its rational use to the smallest detail. Some important aspects are covered in detail in a special publication on our portal.

Features of one-story construction

The construction of a one-story house has many advantages over the construction of buildings with two or more floors. It is quite obvious that it will take much less time and will not require as much effort and material costs.

One-story buildings are characterized by higher reliability and safety levels. Of course, when developing a project, there are certain limitations on the ability to fulfill all your desires for organizing living space. But usually the average family can live quite comfortably in a one-story house. If the number of residents requiring separate premises is large, then it is still possible to expand the area of ​​a one-story building by installing a warm attic, which will only slightly add weight to the building.

And that’s why one-story houses are invariably popular. By the way, they look great in the overall design of the site and are in harmony with the surrounding natural landscape.

It is clear that serious work needs to be done on the distribution of the internal area of ​​the building, since the house must meet the needs of all family members and remain comfortable for living. If at the first stages of planning there is no established idea of ​​how the rooms inside the house can be distributed, then it makes sense to get acquainted with ready-made projects that have already been brought to life.

One-story houses, of course, can have both advantages and disadvantages in their layout. Therefore, in order not to subsequently encounter inconveniences during your stay, you should choose an option that will suit all residents of the house.

From a financial point of view, when choosing a ready-made one or developing your own project, it is worth considering the following points related to the advantages of a one-story building:

• Construction of the foundation is the most important stage of work, the correct calculation and construction of which determines the duration of operation of the entire house. The cost of its arrangement is quite high, especially if it is built on unreliable soils and the project includes a basement floor. However, the foundation for a one-story building has a simpler design and will cost much less than the foundation for multi-level private houses.

At the stage of foundation construction, the location and area of ​​future rooms must already be determined, since the base for the walls, including load-bearing partitions, is being built according to the developed project.

• The design of the load-bearing walls of a one-story house does not require special reinforcement - it is designed only for the roofing system or attic superstructure. But the walls of the first floor of a two- or more-story building need to be significantly strengthened, since they will bear the load from the walls, ceilings, and roof. This will result in additional costs.
• The design of a one-story building is quite simple, so the wiring of all communications, as well as an autonomous heating system, will not be so complicated. Accordingly, less costs will be required for its equipment.

• The design of a one-story building eliminates the presence of stairs, which preserves the usable area of ​​the house and reduces the cost of materials and complex installation work. An exception would be a one-story house with an attic - it cannot do without a stationary staircase that is convenient and safe for everyday use.

When drawing up a project for a one-story house, you should also take into account the “pitfalls” that are especially typical for buildings with a large area:

• Usually, when distributing space, difficulties are created in the relative arrangement of rooms, and in particular, it is difficult to avoid the presence of walk-through living rooms. This is especially important to take into account when determining the location of children's rooms, bedrooms or living rooms. The quality and comfort of your stay will depend on this factor.

If you try to gain space by increasing the dimensions of the building in plan, then another difficulty becomes the arrangement of the roofing system. This needs to be thought about at the project creation stage. That is, plan several internal load-bearing partitions that will relieve some of the load from the external enclosing structures and become a reliable support for floor beams and rafter system elements.

• The design of a house that has very small overall dimensions in length and width will not be very successful, since it will be necessary to significantly limit the area of ​​​​the premises. Therefore, it is worth choosing a “golden mean” that will be able to meet the needs of the residents of the house, comply with established construction standards and remain the most accessible in construction with minimal costs.

This section of the publication will consider several different options for planning the interior space of a one-story house. From them, you can choose an approximately suitable project for a particular house, or use the diagram as a basis for organizing individual zones of the building.

House layout 8x10 meters with garage and terrace

The area of ​​a one-story house can include not only living and common rooms, but also a garage and a terrace. Moreover, all of the above premises are perfectly located under one roof.

The layout can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. In the first case, the garage space is separated from the living area by a main wall, that is, it is a kind of extension, which is located under a common roof with the entire house.

The example shown shows a fairly rational distribution of the area of ​​a one-story house, in which three separate bedrooms are conveniently located. Two of them are designed for two and one for one person.

The doors of all rooms open into the common space of the living room, partially combined with the kitchen area. In the hall-living room there are two exits from the house, one of which leads to the garage, the other to the street through the terrace.

The sanitary unit is also publicly accessible - the entrance to it is also located in the hall, between the two bedrooms. In general, the house will feel spacious due to the large living area, but at the same time, each of the residents has their own personal space.

Plan of a small one-story cottage, area 6x6 meters

This project presents the layout of a small house designed to accommodate two to three people. Although the area of ​​the cottage is quite small, it provides everything necessary for a comfortable stay - a common room for gathering the whole family, personal space for each of the residents, as well as the required communal amenities.

Yes, the rooms in the house are quite small, but they are isolated, which is an absolute advantage for a good rest. The disadvantage (to some extent conditional, given the current fashion trend) in this layout is the combination of the living room with the kitchen. To prevent the appearance of odors from cooking food, which can permeate furniture textiles, curtains, and other accessories, it is necessary to provide a good ventilation system and install an effective kitchen hood.

Perhaps the small dimensions of such a building will seem too cramped for year-round living. But as a country house in which you can settle your family for the whole summer, this option will be optimal. Relatively inexpensive to build and quite cozy.

A small but well-insulated house can be easily heated using a long-burning wood-burning fireplace with a water circuit by installing radiators in each room. If you use gas or even electric heating, it will also not be very expensive, since the area of ​​the house is small.

House layout 10x10 meters

If the site area is large enough and financial capabilities allow it, then you can consider a house design of 10×10 m. This housing area is necessary in cases where a family consists of 4÷5 or more people. A comfortable house with such dimensional parameters is most often built for permanent residence, but sometimes as a summer cottage.

The area of ​​such a house allows you to place under one roof not only living rooms, but also the necessary technical premises. In the presented example, the house has a designated area for organizing a boiler room, which is very convenient for its maintenance. Very often, boiler rooms are built in extensions with a separate entrance, so if problems arise in winter, you have to dress warmly to get to the equipment. In addition, if it snows outside, you will have to clear your way before getting into the technical room. Here, everything is always under control.

In this project, all bedrooms are located on one side of the house. The living room is combined with a kitchen area, which, again, requires the installation of a high-quality ventilation system. However, ventilation issues should be a priority in any residential building layout.

Comfortable living in a home cannot be achieved without effective ventilation!

Unfortunately, quite often, when developing a project for their future home, the owners for some reason “slow down” the issues of its ventilation. An unforgivable mistake - simple ventilation cannot solve the problem of “renewing the air” in the premises! On what principles it is based, what standards exist, and what needs to be provided for this - read in a special detailed publication on our portal.

The vestibule hallway is equipped with an additional door, which creates an “air gap” between the entrance to the house and the living spaces, which allows you to retain heat in the house, that is, save on heating costs.

Next to the sanitary unit there is a small dressing room or pantry in which things that are not currently needed can be stored.

A spacious house is the dream of any large family, however, when planning to build it, you should consider your financial capabilities not only for construction, but also for its maintenance, primarily heating and energy supply.

Cottage measuring 8.5×7 m with an attic superstructure

This house is of a very average size in plan. But thanks to attic premises, many problems of comfortable living for one large or even two small families are solved.

This construction option will be optimal if the plot area is small, but the family consists of 4-6 people, and it is planned to arrange a personal space for each of them. The project involves not only the organization of comfortable living, but also the compact location of the building on the site.

In the lower part of the house, according to the plan, the main rooms are located - a living room and a kitchen, one bedroom and a sanitary unit. A rotating staircase leads to the attic space.

In the attic there is a recreation area, which includes two small bedrooms and an enclosed hall, which can be used as a dressing room.

The project can be used for the construction of a country house, used only in the summer, as well as for the construction of a full-fledged mansion for permanent residence. In the second case, in order for the attic to be suitable for living at any time of the year, it will have to be well insulated.

How is the attic insulated?

It would probably be more correct to talk not about insulation, but about high-quality thermal insulation of this room. Yes, it is necessary to conserve heat as much as possible in winter, but it is equally important to prevent the attic from turning into an “inferno” when the summer heat sets in. A high-quality solution will solve both problems, but how to ensure it yourself – read the special article on our portal.

Two layout options for Finnish houses

In recent years, Finnish house construction technology has been increasingly used in Russia, as it has proven its effectiveness and subsequent ease of use of the building. Therefore, in this subsection we will consider options for organizing the space of similar houses that have the same area.

If the house is small in size and it has not yet been decided how the rooms will be located, then dividing the space with partitions can be done after building the box of the house and covering it with a roofing system. The only thing that will be difficult to change is the location of the kitchen, bathroom and boiler room, since the necessary utilities will already be connected to them at the stage of building the foundation.

The size of the house is 11.4x8.49 m. The rooms located inside can have different sizes. In both the first and second versions of the plan, the house has a boiler room with two entrances - from the street and from the house. The entrance to the main premises from the street is from the terrace.

In the first layout option, the bathroom and toilet are separated from each other and are located in different places. The toilet has two entrances - from one of the bedrooms and the corridor. There is an extension to the same bedroom. The living room is a passage room - from it there is a door to one of the bedrooms.

The kitchen and dining room are located in the central part of the house and are partially combined with the living room, meaning there is no door between them. Therefore, a powerful hood should be installed in the kitchen to maximize the removal of various fumes, which are indispensable when cooking.

The living room is equipped with a fireplace, creating a cozy atmosphere in the room.

To preserve accumulated heat, a vestibule is provided at the entrance to the house, separated from the main living quarters by a door. Thanks to this, cold air masses from the street do not fall directly into the living area.

In this regard, the premises are distributed differently on the same area. The central part of the house is reserved for a combined living room-kitchen-dining room. The fireplace in this layout is moved to the living area. The bedrooms are located on one side of the building and are separated from each other by a dressing room. The bathroom is combined and located on the opposite side of the house from the bedrooms.

In the same place, the boiler room with two entrances is preserved, as well as the main entrance through the terrace.

The convenience of two entrances to the boiler room is that when it is serviced by specialists, they do not have to enter the house. If it is used for heating the house, then loading firewood into the room can be done from the street without polluting the living quarters.

House plan 11x9 meters

Another layout option in which all the rooms of the house are located quite compactly. The size of this building including the terrace is 9 by 11 meters. At the same time, the rooms have a fairly large area due to the reduced hallway and corridor spaces.

The house has two entrances - the front and the so-called back entrance, leading to the premises from the yard through the terrace.

In this case, it is also combined with the kitchen, but their total area is large enough so that the room can be divided into two separate rooms, and the entrance to the kitchen can be arranged from the hallway.

The bathroom in this layout is combined, but also organized in a fairly spacious room.

Entrances to all rooms are provided from one large internal corridor. A very important decision is the separation of the internal corridor from the entrances from the street by hallways. This layout allows you to keep the interior warm and clean inside the house. A small terrace facing the courtyard will be an excellent place to spend time in the summer, both during the day and in the evening. On this site it is quite possible to install a children's pool, as well as organize a place for tea drinking.

Style solutions for facades of one-story houses

An important aspect when drawing up a project is the choice of the style of the future house, since the layout of the rooms, as well as the presence of some extensions, often depends on the shape of the facade. Next, the most popular options that are actively used in the construction of modern houses will be presented.

Classic architectural style

Classic remains fashionable at all times, so it is often used in modern projects, although some “coldness” is visible in its rigor and linearity. But at the same time, the classic style is a kind of indicator of solidity and reliability.

Both one-story and multi-story buildings can be decorated in a classic style. The main features of this direction of architecture are the following:

• Mandatory clarity of lines and symmetry of arrangement of architectural elements, preservation of proportions and harmony of details and materials;
• Classics are characterized by restraint in the forms of decorative elements. There are usually few of them, and they should never look pretentious.
• An indispensable attribute of a classic facade are columns with round massive balusters. By the way, they become the main and almost the only decorations of classical facades.
• In modern conditions, various innovative materials are used for cladding facades. But they must imitate a classic finish - these are smoothly plastered walls, which, as a rule, have light pastel shades of yellow, peach, blue and other delicate tones;
• According to all canons, natural tiles should be used as a roofing material. Metal is also allowed, which is painted in a color that harmonizes with the shade of the walls.

A house built in a classic style has smooth walls, so its interior space can be easily planned into the desired zones.

English style

The English architectural style is also distinguished by its laconic forms and straight lines. It does not imply the presence of ornate decorative ornaments, columns and balustrades - the style is distinguished by a touch of aristocracy and restraint. The appearance of the house inspires a sense of reliability and a feeling of comfort.

It should be noted that this direction is becoming increasingly popular in domestic construction - today entire suburban villages are often built in it.

Distinctive features of the English style are the following façade elements:

• The walls are either built of red brick, or decorated with it using clinker facing tiles.
• Soft gray tiles are ideal for roofing.
• As a rule, the roof gables are highlighted with white border elements, which refreshes the rather dark shades of the facade.
• Traditional for the English style are window frames with numerous lintels. The shape of window openings can be rectangular, square or arched.
• The frames are always painted white, which harmonizes perfectly with the traditional shades of the building of this style.

Thanks to the right angles at which the walls are located in relation to each other, planning its interior space will not be difficult. Another detail without which the English style will not be complete is at least a small front garden, laid out directly in front of the facade of the building.

House in Russian style

Log buildings are traditional for Russian architecture. They are not erected so widely in any country in the world, since the connection of individual elements with each other, as well as the insulation technology, is quite complex, and the construction of walls is a labor-intensive operation due to the large mass of logs.

In addition, a wooden frame today will not be cheap, although it will serve its owners and even their children for many decades. Natural wood gives a feeling of warmth and comfort, creating a very healthy and comfortable microclimate in the house.

If you choose this style option, then you must remember that the layout is determined before the construction of the house begins, since internal partitions are built together with load-bearing walls.

Russian style is determined by the following façade elements:

• Carved details with a specific pattern that decorate the pediment of the house.
• handmade with through carvings that frame all window openings.
• Any material can be used as a roofing material - soft tiles, corrugated sheets, ondulin, etc. are quite suitable. The main thing is to choose the right coating color that will harmonize with the color of natural wood. Very often they stop at shades of green.
• The basement of the house is built of wood, brick, stone or blocks. If necessary, the base under the walls is lined with decorative material.
• Each version of the house, built in the Russian style, is individual. In fact, there are simply no two completely identical buildings.

Chalet style

This style is also called Alpine, since houses with such an architectural design are common in this region. However, chalet-style houses have long become popular in different countries of the world. This can be explained by the fact that style includes elements of different directions, and houses can look completely different. However, the “chalet” style also has its own individual characteristics that give it away.

The following factors are traditional for “chalets”:

• Sloping, the overhangs of which protrude far beyond the walls of the house, thanks to which an open veranda or terrace can be organized under them. In mountainous areas, protruding overhangs are necessary to protect the walls of the house from snow drifts.
• The facade of the house is lined with natural materials - it can be wooden lining or stone.
• The roofing material most often used is soft tiles that fit tightly to the base.
• Quite often the facade is decorated with a stone protruding wall of the fireplace chimney, which is also an integral part of the “chalet”.

The size of the window openings is not important - they can be small or occupy most of the façade wall. This feature already depends on the preferences of the home owners.

A house built in the “chalet” style can have a large or small area. But its walls are built at right angles to each other, so planning the location of rooms in it will not be so difficult.

Scandinavian style house

It is not without reason that this style is of interest to domestic developers, since the designs have been tested by time and the harsh climate of the Scandinavian regions. That is, the conditions are very close to Russian winters.

The main thing in such houses is maximum functionality and the use of natural materials. No decorative elements are provided in the projects, since the emphasis is on rationality, that is, preserving heat inside the house.

Distinctive features of houses made in the Scandinavian style are the following:

• Simple and concise forms, where each of the elements used is functional. The main goal of developing such a building is to create the most comfortable living conditions.
• The house is necessarily equipped with an open terrace, but, as a rule, a ground floor or basement is not provided for in the design.
• The roof can have a gable or hip structure. Natural or
• The presence of a large number of windows in order to let in as much light as possible into the premises.

In some ways, the Scandinavian style resembles a “chalet” in appearance, but this is not surprising, since the houses are designed to be used in similar conditions, and the same goals were set during their development.

These house designs can also be planned after the construction of main walls by installing lightweight partitions. With this approach, over time, the area can be redesigned without damage to the load-bearing walls and rafter system.

House in minimalist style

Minimalism includes several styles, including “high-tech”, “loft” and others. Houses built in this architectural direction are similar to each other and present simple and strict forms with an almost complete absence of decor as such.

The following points can be considered a feature of buildings in this direction:

• The houses have clear geometric shapes and, most often, flat roofs that define the final top line of the structure.
• The main materials of construction are stone and glass. Wood is used minimally.
• The facade is made in a single pastel color scheme; no bright spots are provided in these styles.
• There are many large windows, and panoramic glazing is often practiced.

True, the abundance of glass surfaces is not particularly suitable for houses built in regions with harsh winter climates. After all, even the best-quality windows still become pathways for heat loss.

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When starting your own development of the layout of your future home, you need to take into account not only the above recommendations, but also your own preferences, as well as your available financial capabilities. And the first step in this process can be a sketch made even by hand, which it is advisable to discuss and approve at the “family council”.