The most unpretentious and beautiful ornamental shrubs for the cottage and garden. Main names of shrubs used in garden design Shrub with white panicle

It is impossible to create complete harmony of a country landscape without ornamental shrubs. They make the natural picture complete, bright and attractive. With the help of low plants, you can highlight a certain area and emphasize decorative elements. Evergreen species will create a unique atmosphere. There is a place for them everywhere - near hedges, along paths. Shrubs of various sizes and shapes will create a stunning backdrop for perennial flowers.

Ornamental shrubs can be divided into three groups, each of which, in turn, is divided into subgroups. Plants are grouped according to size, ability to retain leaves, lose leaves at certain times of the year, duration of flowering, planting methods and other factors. Plants for garden design can be as follows:

• Beautifully flowering. The largest group. Representatives of the species grow successfully in the middle zone due to their frost resistance. Perennials retain their attractive appearance throughout the season. Before planting, you should check the soil, since the composition of the soil greatly affects the duration of flowering;
• Decorative deciduous. The main beauty lies in the leaves. They may have an unusual shape, color, or size. Woody shoots form several similar branches from the soil itself. Most representatives are deciduous, but some are evergreen. You can plant it singly or create green compositions;
• Conifers. Almost all representatives love acidic soil. The group includes both light-loving and shade-loving shrubs. Many conifers grow slowly and do not tolerate stagnant water and drought.

Advantages and disadvantages of shrubs in site design

Decorative low-growing greenery is widely used when creating site design. If landscaping is being done for the first time, it must be carried out according to certain rules. The main color is green. Yellow, white, red leaves can be present as spectacular accents. The main advantages of shrubs are as follows:

• Durability. Low-growing plants, having reached maximum decorative value, will remain unchanged for a long time;
• Minimal care. For most species, periodic feeding and haircuts are sufficient;
• Neat appearance. The presence of bushes on the site makes the territory ceremonial and noble;
• Protection from prying eyes and drafts. The dense canopy of large, fast-growing perennials creates a secluded setting;
• The garden does not lose its charm even in winter.

Shrubs on the site are a connecting link between trees and low-growing grasses. Their main task is to create a smooth visual transition. But this approach is not always beneficial. The reluctance of landscaping mainly from such plants is influenced by the following factors:

• The need to select contrasts in the shape of leaves, crowns, silhouettes;
• Mandatory combination in style with the house and outbuildings;
• The need to comply with compositional means - the ratio of scales, mass, etc.;
• Limited ability to use color accents.

How to place shrubs in the country house and in the garden - choose a place

Before planting seedlings in the ground, you need to carefully plan your actions - choose the right place, planting method, and provide for possible growth. At your summer cottage, the following methods can be used for decorative purposes:

• Solitaire planting. Suitable for bushes with beautiful leaves, crown, which do not need company to create an effect;
• Group plantings. Simple combinations allow the presence of only one type of plant, mixed ones - two or more;
• Hedge. They are located along the perimeter of the site, a separate zone.

When planting shrubs in the garden, you should take into account the permissible distance between seedlings and fruit trees. Tall species will not shade short ones during growth. The choice of plant varieties depends on the planned style. It can be a regular, landscape garden, various compositions.

Decorative flowering shrubs

More often, gardeners use such plants for the purpose of zoning and creating hedges. Varieties that bloom all season will become an original decoration of the site. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, you can enjoy a refined aroma from the stunning views. Decorative bushes are used in mixed plantings and mixborders. Beautiful flowers and an amazing smell will always be on the site if you plant plants of different types with alternating flowering periods.

Jasmine or mock orange

Garden jasmine is a beautiful, fragrant plant that can grow up to 30 years without special care or replanting. Mock orange is characterized by increased frost resistance, quickly grows frozen branches and self-regenerates. Deciduous crops can have a variety of shapes, flowering types and general appearance. The most popular and beautiful varieties are the following:

• Glacier. Height up to 1.5 meters. The flowers are large and fragrant. The petals last a long time after flowering;
• Airborne landing. Flexible long shoots are strewn with small bell-shaped flowers. It has an oblique shape due to the heaviness of the color;
• Pearl. Height up to 1.3 meters. It features the largest snow-white flowers (7 cm);
• Mont Blanc. Height up to 1 meter. The dwarf bush is strewn with large leaves, white inflorescences are collected in brushes.

Lilac

This unpretentious plant of the olive family blooms beautifully and has a stunning aroma. Depending on the variety, it can form lush bushes or remain solitary, as when planted. Each type of lilac has its own characteristics. Flowers in inflorescences can be colored white, lilac, pink, purple, violet.

Deciduous multi-stemmed shrub can reach 8 meters in height. The foliage begins to bloom early and lasts until the first frost. If the most favorable conditions are provided, the life expectancy of lilacs is up to 100 years.

Forsythia

The main feature and advantage is earlier flowering. The bush becomes covered with small yellow flowers in early spring, long before the leaves appear. Can reach 3 meters in height. The flowering period lasts three weeks. In the place where the flower was, then leaves appear, which become purple closer to autumn. In place of the inflorescences, boxes filled with winged seeds are then formed.

The bright harbingers of spring will decorate any area. Some varieties are able to develop and bloom in the harsh conditions of mid-latitude Siberia. Popular types of forsythia: European, intermediate, ovoid. Before planting a bright bush, it is necessary to take into account that the plant is light-loving and prefers calcareous soils. It will look most impressive if placed against the background of coniferous plants.

The exotic ornamental shrub has more than 100 species. Most of them grow only in warm climates, but there are also frost-resistant varieties. Gardeners are attracted by the unusual shape of the crown, stems, and large abundance of foliage. More often the plant is used to create a hedge or planted as a tapeworm.

Protruding flower stalks consist of small purple flowers, reminiscent of lilac clusters. Their length is up to 40 cm. The shrub begins to bloom in mid-summer and continues until October. A fast-growing plant is capable of forming a crown of 60 cm in a few months, driving out many long flower stalks that emit a strong honey aroma.

Broom

The shrub has about 50 varieties. It can be evergreen or deciduous, with a spreading, fluffy crown. Grows well in dry, light soil - sandy, sandy loam. An adult plant can reach 3 meters in height. Bright green smooth stems are strewn with small trifoliate leaves.

At the end of May, broom blooms and continues to delight others with its beauty until the end of July. Elongated flowers are collected in brushes and can be white, pink, yellow. Some varieties have an amazing aroma. The fruits resemble beans and contain small, flattened seeds.

You should not overuse broom on your site; plant it in the front garden, next to the windows. The shrub is poisonous, contains alkaloids, and can make breathing difficult. Any work with it should be carried out with gloves.

The artificially bred species is valued for its decorative qualities. A perennial deciduous shrub with woody, erect stems. The hemispherical bush gives annual growth. Tree peony blooms throughout the season, depending on the variety, mainly in May. This period is 2 weeks. The flowers are large (20 cm) and may have double, smooth petals. One bush can hold up to 80 flowers.

The place in the garden for the tree peony should be sunny and protected from drafts. This is not a moisture-loving plant, so lowlands with stagnant water are not suitable. It tolerates mild frosts well and can survive cold without shelter. The best soil is neutral, such as loamy soil.

Rhododendron

"Rose tree" can be evergreen or deciduous. Belongs to the heather family. This shrub is chosen by many gardeners for garden decoration because it has luxurious, long-lasting flowering. The plant does not exceed 2 meters in height and may have a branched, spherical, ellipsoidal crown. The leaves are dark green in the shape of an oval or circle. In autumn they turn purple. Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-10 pieces and can be red, pink and white.

It is better to plant the plant in an elevated area to prevent moisture stagnation. Representatives of the species do not tolerate the scorching sun and wind. It is better to shade them with tall trees. The soil for rhododendrons is acidic and breathable. It gets along well next to coniferous bushes and larch. Neighbors with a shallow root system (birch, willow, linden) must be excluded.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden

Not only the beautiful flowering of shrubs attracts garden lovers, but also the original shape and color of the leaves. Such plants will create the right accents if used in moderation. The main color should be green. Contrasting combinations should be avoided, since burgundy, gold, and red figures located in the recreation area will only irritate. It is appropriate to plant bushes with a bluish, silver edging. Various shades help to successfully model space.

An ornamental deciduous shrub native to Japan. It can be either a mini-bush or a tall full-fledged tree, up to 10 meters high. It grows very slowly. In summer, the large lobed leaves are green in color; in autumn it changes to fiery red. The maple crown is large and spreading.

It is possible to grow red maple without problems only in southern latitudes. Seedlings require careful preparation. In cold regions, you can use a large container, which will be kept warm in winter. The plant will thrive in partial shade and well-drained soil. Japanese maple is very moisture-loving; it is necessary to provide it with a large volume of water at least once a week.

It is successfully used to form hedges. The beautiful, unpretentious fieldfare got its name for the similarity of its leaves to the tree of the same name. They have a lanceolate shape. The bush is formed from many erect shoots, up to 3 meters high. The leaves are pink when they bloom, become emerald in the summer, and red at the end of the season.

The shrub grows well in any location, shaded or sunny. The preferred soil for rapid development is fertile loam. The only condition is soil moisture. Fieldfare does not tolerate drought. In winter, the bush is not insulated, since it tolerates frost well.

Euonymus

Widely used in ornamental gardening. There can be group plantings, single plantings, or hedges. Densely branching shoots with small leaves create a beautiful spherical crown. The foliage is dark green in summer and turns bright red in autumn. Small fruits are collected in racemose inflorescences and open immediately after the leaves unfold. Bright garlands against the backdrop of still green leaves look very original.

The location is chosen depending on the type of plant. Euonymus does not tolerate stagnation of water and is demanding on the soil. It should be neutral or slightly alkaline with the addition of lime.

An excellent decoration for the garden. Some of its species are subject to protection in protected areas. The ornamental shrub grows no more than 3 meters in height and can grow up to 4 meters in width. The leaves are large and resemble coltsfoot in texture. Thanks to the lush crown of different shades, the plant does not lose its decorative, spectacular appearance throughout the entire growing season. Convex corymbose inflorescences appear in June and remain for 3 weeks.

The bladderwort is absolutely not whimsical and has high frost resistance. With proper care, it begins to bloom and bear fruit in the 4th year after planting. The plant does not do well in calcareous soils with stagnant moisture.

Winter-hardy, beautifully flowering shrubs

They allow you to enjoy both beautiful flowers and the original shape of the leaves. A beautiful flower garden for an unstable climate can be created from many frost-resistant species. They will organically fit into any site design. To ensure that the color of the plant is always bright and rich, before purchasing seedlings you should choose a suitable place for a particular variety.

The plant can decorate any garden composition at any time of the year. The leaves are large and voluminous with several arcuate veins, attached to long petioles. The branches of the bush are flexible, brown, red, black. The wood is dense and durable. Plant height is up to 3 meters. Abundant flowering begins in the first month of summer. In autumn, the white dogwood blooms again. Dense terminal corymbs consist of small white flowers. The fruit is a drupe.

All varieties of white turf are distinguished by good winter hardiness, drought-resistant, and unpretentious to the soil composition. They feel great in shade and partial shade. They can be safely planted along walls and fences. It is better to plant variegated species in the sun so that the foliage does not lose its original color.

Spirea

Depending on the species, spirea can come in a variety of shapes and colors. Some varieties can change color several times a year. The broad group can be divided as follows:

• Spring-flowering. In addition to early flowering, such spirea have exclusively white flowers and similar shades. They bloom on last year's shoots. The plants are characterized by strong tillering. Popular varieties are gray spirea, Nipponskaya, Arguta, Vangutta.
• Summer flowering. Old shoots dry out, so inflorescences form on new young branches. In most varieties, spirea is pink, but it can be red or lilac. Popular varieties are Japanese, Buvalda, Billarda.

Hydrangea

The shrub belongs to the dicotyledonous class and has very bright colors. The leaves of the plants are large, oval with a pointed tip, lightly veined. It is loved by many summer residents because of its long and beautiful flowering. Its range can be very diverse. There are hydrangeas with pink, white, and blue flowers. They form into spherical inflorescences. The bushes are wide and can grow up to 3 meters in height.

You can plant hydrangea in spring and autumn. The plant prefers shaded places. When exposed to sunlight, growth instantly slows down and the flowers fade. They must be watered with rain or settled water. Since the root system is very sensitive, the water temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees.

The shrub always has an elegant, unpretentious appearance. Cinquefoil is resistant to low temperatures, aggressive environments and many pests. The perennial plant can live up to 30 years. Calmly takes root on various types of soil - in black soil, sandstone, on pebbles, stones. The branched shrub can reach a height of 1.5 meters. Young branches are covered with short fluff and small carved leaves; mature branches develop dense brown bark.

Potentilla flowers begin to open in mid-summer and remain on the branches until late autumn. Depending on the variety, they can be yellow, white, or pink. Yellow cinquefoil is more winter-hardy. Looks great in the garden and behind the yard as a low-growing border or hedge.

Ornamental shrubs for summer cottages with average winter hardiness

Plants from this group are not frost-resistant, but also do not require special shelter during cold weather. For most species, a simple dusting of snow is sufficient. The bushes have an attractive appearance throughout the season.

Skumpia

The shrub has a large, wide crown, which is formed by densely planted oval leaves. Can reach a height of 5 meters. Skumpia is a long-lived species. In addition to decorative purposes, it is grown on an industrial scale to obtain a natural dye for silk, leather, and wool. Young shoots begin to branch from the ground itself. Over time, they become covered with gray, red bark.

In May and June, last year's shoots are covered with yellow inflorescences in the form of a panicle. The bush is especially decorative due to its fleecy pedicels, which after flowering cover the entire bush with a whitish cloud. Mackerel grows well in any soil, even rocky.

An easy to grow shrub that is the best in its adaptability. When decorating a garden, Japanese kerria can become the most striking representative, creating the background. Even a novice gardener can easily handle this unpretentious plant. The average height of the crop is 2 meters, regulated by pruning and shaping.

The compact bush has thin green shoots that form a pyramidal crown and bend over time. Kerry seems fluffy at any time of the year. The main advantages of the plant are compactness, early, double flowering.

Chaenomeles (Japanese quince)

The exotic shrub has an impressive size. Its branches are densely covered with emerald leaves and small thorns at the shoot sites. Flexible branches in spring are covered with numerous small flowers of white, red, pink. They are replaced by yellow-green fruits.

The plant is absolutely unpretentious and has a high restorative ability. Chaenomeles can easily survive for a long time without watering. It grows in one place and bears fruit for more than 50 years.

Unpretentious shrubs for the garden: photos and names of beautiful plants

When choosing decorative bushes for your garden, you need to pay attention not only to the splendor of the crown and the flowering period. The features and complexity of care are of great importance. The less labor required to grow it, the more valuable the plant is for the summer resident. There are a huge number of unpretentious and at the same time very spectacular crops.

Snowberry

A representative of the honeysuckle family is able to grow in the most shaded areas and infertile soils. The interesting appearance of the shrub is given by snow-white berries, which persist for a long time, even after all the leaves have fallen. Yellowish-green branches form a hemispherical crown and hang to the ground. Popular varieties are Chinese snowberry, pink, Shenot, Doorenboza.

Kalina

Woody flowering shrub from the Adoxaceae family. If there is at least one viburnum bush on the site, its beauty will not leave it all year round. The plant looks especially interesting at the beginning of summer during its flowering period. Flowers can be white, pale yellow, pink. The leaves of ordinary species are large, pointed, while those of decorative varieties are oval.

You can plant viburnum in any shaded area. She is not picky about the soil. The plant will feel great near the fence, behind the barn. The main thing is proximity to a water source.

If there is little space on the site, but you want to accommodate a lush shrub, you can easily form a slender tree from it.

Rose hip

The second name for rose hips is wild rose. The perennial shrub boasts not only beautiful flowers, but also bright fruits filled with vitamins. In order for the plant to grow quickly and bear fruit, it must be properly watered, pruned and fed. When choosing a variety for planting in the country, it is better to give preference to the species with the highest content of vitamins:

• The rose is wrinkled;
• May rosehip;
• Spiny;
• Rose Webb.

Irga

The berry bush serviceberry is not suitable for every garden. Caring for it has its own characteristics. The plant is distinguished by a wide crown formed from thin branches. Young gray branches turn brown as they mature. The buds bloom for a short time, up to 2 weeks. They are replaced by bunches of berries. Depending on the variety, they can be blue, red, pink. Fruiting occurs after 4 years. Not all fruits are edible.

Having taken root in one place, shadberry can grow for 15 years. This plant is tolerant to drought and cold. It needs direct sunlight. Shrubs look great as a hedge.

Hawthorn

The shrub belongs to plants that combine incredible endurance to precipitation, temperature changes and excellent decorative qualities. There are a huge number of species of hawthorn, differing in leaf shape, color, and size.

These are mainly tall shrubs. The oval crown is formed by shoots densely covered with thorns. The plant has a spectacular appearance throughout the growing season. This is ensured by large fruits of different colors and graceful leaves.

For hawthorn, it is better to allocate the most illuminated place on the site. They grow well in alkaline, moderately moist soil. It is undesirable to place shrubs next to apple and pear trees, since the plants have common diseases and pests.

Shade-loving shrubs

Some summer cottages do not receive full sunlight. Such unpleasant moments can be created by terrain features, proximity to a pine forest, small size, and the presence of high fences and buildings. You can create a beautiful, original environment under any conditions; it is enough to plant shade-loving perennial and annual plants.

Weigela

Belongs to the honeysuckle family. Only 15 species of weigela are known. Under favorable conditions, this ornamental, beautifully flowering shrub can bloom twice a year. The first flowering is at the end of May, the second in August. The flowers are small, funnel- or bell-shaped, hanging singly or collected in inflorescences. They can be of various shades. During flowering, the color may change, gradually becoming more saturated.

Weigela is planted both in the sun and under the openwork crowns of tall trees. Winds, drafts, and low-lying terrain have a negative impact on the plant. The soil for shrubs should be light, nutritious, and capable of retaining moisture. Planting holes can be lined with peat, turf, and leaf humus.

Wisteria

When choosing such a plant to decorate a plot during the flowering period, the gardener will be treated to a stunning sight. Flowing lilac-violet brushes spread their aroma throughout the entire area. The foliage of the shrub has antibiotic properties and releases phytoncides into the air, which suppress the development of certain viral diseases.

Wisteria is a tree-like vine from the legume family. Rapidly growing shoots can rise up to 10 meters. The real value of the vine is its dome-shaped, lush inflorescences. Their maximum length is 80 cm. Flowers bloom on them in early spring, even before the leaves appear. There are 10 plant varieties in total.

It is better to plant the vine next to the porch, in front of the entrance to the terrace. Wisteria should always be in sight in order to constantly monitor its development and correct it in time. Powerful shoots grow quickly and can harm neighboring plants.

Deytsia

Deciduous shrub can grow up to 4 meters in height. Belongs to the hydrangea family. The main feature of the action is the ability of the stems to grow back after injury and freezing, and to bloom in the year of planting. A shrub with a folding, slender crown will effectively landscape any area.

Many flowers cover the scene for a long time in spring and summer. It is great for decorating a recreation area. She is planted by the pool, next to the summer kitchen and terrace. The lifespan of the bush is 25 years. Every year its shoots grow by 25 cm, growing from the rhizome. The plant will be comfortable in moist soil in a shaded area.

Fruit and berry bushes

Such plants will not only give aesthetic pleasure, but will also provide an opportunity to enjoy tasty, healthy berries, if at least one of the representatives of the large group is present even in the smallest summer cottage. You can select suitable perennials from many of their species. With proper care, they will become a source of excellent harvest.

Currant

Shrub from the gooseberry family. Depending on the type, its height can vary from 0.5 to 5 meters. Its root system is very powerful, going deep into the ground, more than 1 meter. The shoots are straight and long, slightly covered with fluff.

Currant leaves consist of several lobes and have a rounded, elongated shape. They can be smooth or with fluff. The foliage of ornamental shrubs has an unusual shade - crimson, orange, red, yellow, and can change throughout the season.

Flowering depends on the area. Mostly starts in May. The currant berry can be round or elongated. The color and taste are affected by the grade. Black, red, and white currants are popular. It is better to plant this moisture-loving shrub in an open area with maximum light.

Raspberries

You can get little aesthetic pleasure from overgrown thorny bushes, but the taste of the berries fully compensates for this shortcoming. In order for raspberries to bear fruit, you need to choose the right variety, place for planting, and provide proper care.

There are many varieties of raspberries. Every year, breeders breed species that are more resistant to pests and diseases. They all differ in ripening period, color, shape and size of berries. According to their distinctive abilities they are divided into the following groups:

• Traditional varieties. They grow in any conditions and reproduce quickly by root shoots. The overall harvest is not always rich, the berries are small. These include Volnitsa, Meteor, Kirzhach;
• Repairers. They produce two or more harvests per season, bearing fruit until frost. Among the representatives are the Atlant variety, Apricot Raspberry, Bryanskoe Miracle;
• Large-fruited. The berries are very large, the bushes produce record yields with excellent taste. The best representatives of the variety with branching shoots are Ruby Giant, Izobilnaya, Patricia.

Almond

The shrub with stone fruits belongs to the plum genus. Almonds are often called a nut because they have edible seeds. The plant can reach 10 meters in length. The root system goes 5 meters into the ground. During flowering, the shrub is completely covered with white, pink flowers surrounded by pistils and stamens. Flowering precedes the release of leaves and occurs in mid-spring. The pericarps begin to crack in early autumn. The berries are extracted from the fruit and dried.

The choice of almond variety is influenced by climatic conditions and the possibility of self-pollination. The shrubs grow well and bear fruit in sunny places in calcareous soils. If the climate is arid, irrigation is necessary.

Almonds are often planted in ornamental areas due to their beautiful early flowering. Plants are used to create alleys and shading, correctly forming the shape of the crown.

Honeysuckle

The fruits of this shrub ripen in early summer, earlier than most popular fruits. Honeysuckle tolerates frosts calmly. Roots, branches, flower buds do not freeze even at -50 degrees. The shrub grows up to 2 meters in height. A lush crown is provided by many shoots. The root system grows at least 1 meter in width and depth. When planting next to other crops, this feature should be taken into account.

Honeysuckle can grow for up to 20 years in one place and tolerates transplants well at any age. The shrub is sun-loving, prefers fertile loams. It does not tolerate soil that is too wet. If the site is located near swamps, honeysuckle will need good drainage.

Sea ​​buckthorn

A low leafy shrub with thorns from the Lokhov family prefers pebbly, sandy soils. At your summer cottage, it can be planted both as decoration and to produce berries. Sea buckthorn fruits are slightly elongated and have a bright orange and yellow color. The plant does not require special care, except for the mandatory pruning, which is necessary to form a healthy, beautiful crown.

The crops are characterized by high winter hardiness. When purchasing seedlings, it is better to give preference to varieties of local selection. The root system does not tolerate close proximity to groundwater. The shrub does not like transplants, so it is important to immediately choose a permanent place for it. It should be on the south side, as sunny as possible, hidden from the wind.

Shrubs for hedges

A favorite technique of landscape designers to create maximum comfort is the use of hedges made of shrubs. It will draw attention away from the heavy fence and decorate the whole yard. Densely growing plants will be an excellent replacement for any fence. Before purchasing seedlings for planting, you need to decide on the variety and type of greenery. It should be noted that each type of shrub has its own characteristics, shape, and degree of growth.

Barberry

Several types of such shrubs can be used in garden design. Their distinguishing feature from each other is their height - 0.3 - 3 meters, the color of the leaves - gold, green, purple, with spots. All varieties bloom with yellow flowers collected in brushes.

Barberry does not like shading, so the bush is given a place in a hedge in an open area or on the sunny side of the fence. You can give the plant a more aesthetic appearance by forming a crown. Many trunks grow vertically upward, so they should be cut into a ring. It is easy to create various geometric shapes from a barberry bush - a column, a ball, a pyramid.

In addition to design techniques for landscaping a site, barberry is used to produce a harvest of healthy berries. The leaves, bark, and roots are endowed with healing properties.

Dogwood

The plant has a bushy form and reaches a height of 4 meters. The branches of the spreading dogwood are located almost horizontally, covered with very dark bark. The foliage is bright, shiny, and has a regular shape. The fruits are large, pear-shaped with juicy, tasty pulp. Red berries shower the dogwood from the very rhizome.

The bush blooms unusually spectacularly - with lush yellow umbrellas. The first flowers form very early, even before the leaves appear. Thanks to its powerful immunity, dogwood takes root well in any unfavorable conditions. Lifespan is up to 250 years.

Boxwood

The evergreen plant is widespread across all continents. There are numerous garden types of it, differing in leaf shape and size of an adult tree. There are also variegated bushes, but they do not take root well in the middle zone and cannot withstand cold weather.

Boxwoods are one of the most shade-tolerant shrubs. They have minimal requirements for light and moisture, but require sufficient heat. This is a classic plant for building hedges, single decoration and creating compositions. All that remains is to trim the boxwood correctly, and it will become a truly unique decoration for the yard.

Turn

Fruit ornamental shrub is often used as a hedge. The dense crown with many thorns creates a real impenetrable barrier to overcome. Sloes belong to the plum genus, have high growth activity, and are able to tolerate pruning at any time.

The leaves of the thorn are elliptical, obovate in shape with serrated edges. Flowering occurs in late spring and is highly dependent on weather conditions. The warmer it is, the faster white single flowers appear. The fruits are round in shape, blue in color with a waxy coating. The taste of the berries is sour and tart.

Privet

Ornamental shrubs are indispensable when designing landscapes. Privet is a branched, densely leafy plant that can easily tolerate topiary at any time of the year and has minimal soil requirements.

The leaves of the shrub are small, leathery, and retain their natural color throughout the season. The height of the shrub, depending on the type, ranges from 1.5 m to 3 m. Excessive growth is easily controlled by pruning.

Privet blooms in early summer with white and fragrant flowers collected in loose inflorescences. A month later they are replaced by black shiny berries and remain on the bushes until late autumn. The leaves and berries are very poisonous to animals and humans because they contain terpenoid glycosides.

Thuja

The genus Tui includes a huge group of plants that are particularly decorative. In landscape design, such shrubs play one of the main roles. Evergreen shrubs of the cypress family are hardy and do not require complex care. The following types have the most spectacular crown:

• Pyramidal;
• White-tipped;
• Pyramidalis compacta;
• Yellow Ribbon;
• Columna;
• Emerald;
• Columnar;
• Globular;
• Golden.

Coniferous shrubs

Compositions from such plants are among the most advantageous and visually attractive. The variety of coniferous shrubs allows you to create interesting compositions with elements of different shapes and sizes. Evergreen flower beds purify the air and decorate the area. Hardy, fragrant needles thrive in garden conditions. The rich green color provides year-round appeal. In place of fallen needles, new ones grow imperceptibly.

Microbiota

The shrub has been cultivated for a long time and is listed in the Red Book of Russia. The microbiota belongs to the Cypress family and has an openwork graceful foliage. In summer its color is rich green, in autumn and winter it is brown and reddish.

The creeping shrub grows in height by a maximum of 0.5 meters. The branches are slightly raised, falling smoothly downwards. Thin, flat needles take root tightly to the ground. The ground cover nature of the microbiota allows it to be used at the foot of taller plants, in the foreground of compositions when forming landscape design.

Juniper

A hardy, frost-resistant plant ideal for the modern landscape. Designers include juniper in the basic three, along with spruce and pine. Such shrubs can boast much greater variability.

The powerful tap roots of juniper lie deep underground, which significantly complicates the replanting of adult plants. The height of the bush, depending on the type, can be 10-15 cm and 10 m. Juniper branches are thin and long, curly, and can form various patterns.

Yew

The small, durable yew shrub is known for its unpretentiousness. Some specimens have been growing for 1500 years. All parts of the plant, including the trunk and leaves, contain toxic compounds. Dioecious yew should be planted in pairs to ensure pollination. After which an ovary of bright red berries will appear on the bushes.

The trunk of the plant is covered with gray-brown bark. The needles are flat and soft, rich green in color. The main advantage of yew is the ability to increase the density of shoots and restore damaged branches after pruning.

The dwarf cushion shrub has dense spreading branches. Nana's crown is rounded and cone-shaped, slightly rounded from the middle to the bottom. The diameter of balsam fir rarely exceeds 2.5 meters.

The shrub grows slowly, especially in the initial stages. Young shoots are green, covered with erect hairs; after a few years they become bare, red-brown. Fir does not tolerate compacted, sandy soils. The plant is used to decorate the foreground of mixborders, for alpine slides, and rocky gardens.

Care and feeding of shrubs

Most garden shrubs are quite hardy. They can grow with lack of attention and careless care. But in order to get maximum color, bright healthy leaves, and a good harvest, they need to be provided with the most acceptable conditions for growth:

• Watering. Abundant and frequent moistening is necessary only for unrooted plants, specimens in flower beds and containers;
• Feeding. Scheduled application of complex fertilizers is necessary even in the most favorable soils;
• Weed control. You can prevent the growth of various herbs if you position the bushes correctly when planting. When their root system closes, the weeds simply have nowhere to grow.
• Mulching. Humus from leaves, bark, and chopped grass is used as fertilizer for all types of ornamental shrubs.

Conclusion

Not a single modern garden plot can do without high-quality landscaping. Decorative shrubs of various shades and sizes will add bright touches to the overall natural composition. The presence of even a small flowering bush will make the recreation area elegant and festive.

Beautiful, decorative, flowering, frost-resistant, low shrubs for the garden - we’ll consider them all. We will analyze in detail which unpretentious ornamental shrubs are best planted in a summer cottage in the Middle Zone, Moscow region, North-West, Siberia and the Urals. And it’s up to you to decide which ones to choose.

Types of ornamental shrubs

All ornamental bushes can be divided into deciduous and coniferous. Both are used in design. With their help, various tasks of landscape design are solved - zoning space, creating hedges, beautiful borders. In some cases, even single plantings of beautiful flowering shrubs look advantageous. Recently, topiary haircut has been popular, so designers are turning a shrub (of a certain type) into a sculpture in the literal sense.

Decorative bushes of various shapes, types and sizes decorate gardens of completely different styles. Often the main factor is the placement of plants that can be easily trimmed.
For hedges, free-form or clipped shrubs are planted. To decorate the boundaries of the site - groups of tall specimens. And for zoning within a group of short and medium-sized plants. With the help of decorative shrubs you can accentuate passages and mark gates.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs in the country

All the shrubs described here easily tolerate cold and often little snow winters, that is, they grow and bloom well in most regions and regions of Russia. Each species is given a photo and a small description so that it is clear in general terms what the plant is. Each of the bushes is described in more detail on other pages of the site.

Deciduous shrubs in landscape design

Some of them are decorative throughout the season due to their beautiful foliage, and some are pleasing to the eye mainly during flowering.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden

Unlike their flowering counterparts, deciduous species remain attractive throughout the warm season. Many of them are extremely convenient to grow, as they are frost-resistant, unpretentious and tolerate formative pruning well.
Low-growing species - Fortune's euonymus, Thunberg's barberry. Medium-sized - snowberry, privet. Tall - hawthorn, bladderwort, derain, common barberry, mountain ash, red Japanese maple.

Barberry Thunberg

Unpretentious in care, not afraid of summer heat and drought, tolerates winter well, grows even on poor soils. Can serve as a decorative hedge against uninvited guests. It is highly decorative due to the beauty of the leaves and tolerates formative pruning well. It has several varieties, differing in the shape and size of the crown and the color of the foliage:

• Atropurpurea Nana is the most popular dwarf variety with purple leaves;
• Red Pilar - has a columnar crown, and its reddish-purple foliage becomes scarlet by the end of the growing season;
• Golden Ring - the leaf plate of this variety has a coral color with a golden border along the edges, and the height reaches 3 meters;
• Aurea - reaches 1.5 m, leaves are golden or yellow;
• Kobold is a dwarf variety with green leaves, its crown has the shape of a ball. Can replace boxwood. Requires shelter for the winter;
• Green carpet - the height of the bush reaches 50 cm, and the leaves are green in summer and red in autumn;
• Kornik - this 1.5 meter tall variety goes well with roses and conifers. The leaves are green with white spots in summer and the green color turns red in autumn.

Deren

This shrub is always attractive, even without foliage, as its branches are bright red. Derain is unpretentious, shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, grows on almost any soil. Suitable for large areas, as the bush is quite tall.
There are many varieties of wood:

• Elegantissima - with white-green leaves;
• Siberica Variegata - with reddish-green foliage with pink edges;
• Kesselring - with chameleon leaves of a brownish-pink hue with the addition of yellow and green colors.

Red Japanese maple

Decorative shrub with red leaves. At first its foliage is bright green, and as autumn approaches it turns reddish-orange and then turns red. This bush looks great anywhere on the site, as it goes well with both conifers and ferns and, for example, hostas. Does well in the shade.

Japanese maple has many varieties and each of them has foliage coloring that is attractive in its own way:

• Aconitifolium - orange-red leaves;
• Vitifolium - carmine red leaves;
• Atropurpureum - dark red, almost black-red foliage.

Fieldfare

An unpretentious, fast-growing ornamental shrub with openwork leaves. The foliage has an interesting feature - a gradient, a transition from one shade to another. Orange, red, yellow, pinkish, green - all these colors smoothly mix with each other on one single leaf.
The highest decorative effect is observed closer to autumn. The bush can be planted either in a sunny place or in partial shade. Fertile soil is preferred. The plant does not like drought.

Bladderwort

It lends itself well to cutting, so it is widely used in landscape design.
Depending on the variety, the bladderwort has completely different foliage colors:

• Diabolo - dark red, almost black leaves. In spring, its foliage has a lighter shade - carmine red, but then gradually darkens;
• Darts Gold - yellow-fiery leaves;
• Nugget - the foliage is yellow at first, but turns green towards autumn;
• Red-leaved - the leaves are scarlet in the spring, and with the arrival of cold weather they turn dark burgundy.

Variegated shrubs for the garden

Shrubs with variegated leaves with photos, names, descriptions.

Euonymus Fortune

This is a low evergreen shrub, originally native to China. Its height does not exceed 60 cm. The foliage is very decorative - dark green with a white or yellow border, as seen in the photo. The plant produces fruits, but only in the southern regions; in the North, the bush rarely blooms and bears fruit. This frost-resistant plant, unpretentious, looks great both as a single element in the landscape of the site and as the main accent among a group of matching colors.

Flowering ornamental shrubs

All these plants are most decorative during flowering; the rest of the time they are, as a rule, ordinary garden bushes with green foliage of various shapes. However, they have an attractive appearance if well cared for.

Forsythia

This shrub pleases the eye not only in early spring, when numerous yellow flowers bloom on its branches, but also in autumn, when the leaves turn golden and sometimes purple-violet.

Spirea

An unpretentious and very beautiful shrub, blooming profusely and luxuriantly, with branches bending down to the ground. Some varieties of spirea have beautiful foliage, for example, Vangutta, Pink Ice. Spirea blooms in both spring and summer, depending on the species.

Chubushnik

Commonly known as jasmine. The most famous ornamental shrub. And they love it not only for its beauty during flowering, but also for the pleasant smell emanating from the flowers. The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious, and disease resistant.
Depending on the type, bushes vary in size, crown shape, color and aroma of flowers. The flowering time of mock orange depends on its variety, but it usually begins in May and lasts about a month. There are those that bloom both in summer and early autumn.

Snowberry

The most decorative time for it is autumn, at which time its leaves turn yellow, red, orange, burgundy or purple, and in place of small flowers appear snow-white, soft pink, red or dark purple bursting berries, which are stored on the shoots after leaf fall.

Skumpia

The lush inflorescences of this shrub look like puffs of smoke, and bright leaves that change color throughout the season adorn the mackerel bush from spring to autumn.
This decorative shrub will fit into the design of any style site.

Decorative almonds

Its time is spring, when all the branches are densely strewn with delicate pink flowers. Almonds are also beautiful in the fall when their leaves turn orange-red or pink.
The most decorative almonds are the three-lobed almond (Louisiania) and the steppe almond (bean almond).

Mahonia holly

Very beautiful in the second half of spring, when it blooms. Its bright yellow panicles blend seamlessly with shiny, jagged green leaves.
At the end of summer, mahonia is decorative due to the dark blue fruits that appear on the bush.

Kalina

The time of greatest decorativeness is autumn, when there are red berries and burgundy leaves. Viburnum blooms with lush inflorescences even on poor soil and lack of sun.

Hydrangea - shade-loving shrub for the garden

It can bloom where other shrubs cannot show their decorative properties. Hydrangea prefers shade and moist soil. It is frost-resistant, unpretentious, and blooms in large snow-white, pink, lilac, blue or purple “balls” or “panicles”.

Hydrangea is characterized by long flowering, which begins around July and continues until early autumn. Pairs well with rhododendrons, clematis, lilies, roses and ferns.

Weigela

This shrub can be classified as an ornamental deciduous, as it is beautiful both during flowering and before and after it.
Weigela blooms in May, especially magnificently at the very beginning. Weigela middendorf can bloom twice per season.

Rose hip

Decorative and at the same time medicinal shrub. Attractive in appearance both during flowering and during fruit ripening.
Rosehip is unpretentious, grows quickly, has a very dense crown, prefers sun or partial shade. The bush blooms from May to August.
Can be used as a hedge, as the branches have thorns.

Lilac is a beautiful shrub in the garden

Grows and blooms in sunny areas and in partial shade. A universal plant for summer cottages in the middle zone. Frost-resistant and unpretentious. It can often be seen in the front gardens of private houses and the surrounding areas of high-rise buildings.
The flowering time for lilacs is May; for some species this period extends until June.

Coniferous shrubs for the garden: photos, description

Here are the most unpretentious conifers, requiring minimal care. All these plants will fit into the design of small gardens and summer cottages. Taking care of them is not at all difficult.

The main requirements for them are: they must overwinter without shelter, grow well on all types of soil; They should not freeze in winter, get wet, dry out, or burn in the sun.

Juniper

The shrub grows well on light soils, both in the sun and in partial shade. Some creeping forms of junipers may suffer from excess moisture, so it is better to plant them in rockeries and on slopes.
Look beautiful in combination with ferns.

The main species that are used in the design of plots in the middle zone: Chinese juniper “Old Gold”, horizontal juniper “Andorra Compact” and “Blue Chip”, “Wilton” and “Prince of Wales”, scaly juniper “Blue Spider”, Cossack juniper .

Cypress

Among the species there are a lot of those whose height is only 50-80 cm.
This shrub has bluish-green or yellow-green needles, which are needle-shaped when young and scale-like when mature.
Decorative cypress trees come in different types, differing in crown shape, shades of needles, and growth rate.

This is an evergreen shrub. Young plants have soft, needle-like leaves, while adults have scaly leaves. Thuja is undemanding to growing conditions and is highly frost-resistant.

Boxwood

To contents

Beautiful flowering shrubs for the Moscow region on video

Summer residents often use ornamental shrubs to decorate their garden plots. There are many of them, they are unpretentious, are considered universal, and are not tied to one region. They can be seen both in Siberia and the Urals. There are sun-loving, shade-tolerant, wild-growing, tall varieties. There are usually no difficulties with selecting crops that match the type and color.

When planting ornamental shrubs, gardeners pursue several goals at once: the first is to create a unique landscape, the second is to protect low-growing plants from wind, dust and hot sun. When planning the design, be sure to take into account the need of shrubs for “personal” space.

They require more space than other garden plants.

The classification is based on the characteristic features of ornamental shrubs. Among them are light-loving properties, color, shape and density of the crown, appearance, and height. The last indicator is of particular importance when creating a hedge. In this case, bushes can have not only flowers, but also thorns.

Based on these factors, flowering, fruiting, low-growing and frost-resistant shrubs are distinguished. They are also classified according to the time of year. Gardeners who prefer spring varieties can plant forsythia, almond, spirea, serviceberry and kerria.

Jasmine, barberry, hydrangea and rose have a high level of decorativeness in summer. In autumn, the garden plot can be decorated with abelia, viburnum, rowan and hawthorn.

The winter garden will gain charm with rose hips, holly and yew. In areas with mild climates, plants such as Japanese maple, camellia, azalea, magnolia and witch hazel are quite popular.

Ornamental shrubs for the Moscow region

In the Moscow region, winter lasts for 5 months. Only the most frost-resistant ornamental shrubs can survive such long-term exposure to low temperatures. It is desirable that they be unpretentious; we will write about them in the next section.

Additional conditions include adaptability to gas pollution and belonging to annuals. In summer, problems with growing usually do not arise. In areas with a temperate continental climate, the average air temperature is not lower than +21 °C.

Winter-hardy ornamental shrubs

This category includes shrubs and subshrubs that retain their decorative value throughout the year. They are characterized by resistance to strong winds and cold winters.

Lilac

It has a rich aroma, bright foliage and original color. There are many varieties. During the flowering period, they decorate the garden plot with lilac, white and pink tassels. Particularly popular is lilac, whose inflorescences are characterized by mixed shades.

Chubushnik

It is often called jasmine. Its advantages include bright white corollas, an alluring scent, abundant flowering, ease of care and endurance. The Snow Storm variety is often planted in gardens and park areas. Its main feature is terry corollas.

Clematis (clematis)

Decorative vines with flowers of various colors can be purple, pink, blue, lilac, crimson, burgundy and white. They decorate alpine slides and hedges. The diameter of the corollas is from 8 to 20 cm. Their shape also varies: terry, star-shaped and bell-shaped.

Spirea

As a result of abundant flowering, the plant is covered with pink and white corollas. Different varieties are often not similar to each other. Large and compact inflorescences become the main decoration of the spring garden. They can grow in both partial shade and sun.

Hydrangea

In the middle zone, only winter-hardy varieties can be grown. Beauties, whose homeland is the southern regions, are not able to survive in conditions of a sharply continental climate. Among the distinctive features are high decorativeness, impressive inflorescences, and luscious foliage. Spreading and spherical bushes are decorated with red, white, and blue corollas.

Heather

It is a shrub characterized by a large number of branches and triangular leaves. The latter can be gray, green, brown, orange and burgundy. Each inflorescence consists of goblet-shaped flowers of lilac, bluish-white, and soft pink shades. They delight from July to November.

Buddleya

Perennial with bright colors. Outwardly it resembles terry lilac. The length of the brushes often reaches 45 cm. The height of the bush is about 3 m. Thanks to the wide range of shades, the landscape with its help becomes much more impressive.

Evergreen shrubs for the garden

Among the most popular species that remain green in winter are:

• Aukubu is a beautiful poisonous shrub that reaches 2 m in height;
• Strawberry tree - after the appearance of pink and white corollas, fruits are formed that taste like wild berries;
• Boxwood - there are both tall and miniature varieties;
• Callistemon - long leaf blades, dark pink or lemon yellow inflorescences;
• Choisia - rounded crown shape, alluring aroma;
• Cistus - characterized by fleeting blooms and bright foliage.

Variegated shrubs for the garden

Garden crops that are distinguished by atypical colors are considered variegated. They dilute monochromatic compositions, thereby increasing decorativeness.

Deren

An evergreen shrub characterized by white flowers and bright foliage. In autumn, blue drupes appear on it. The plant retains its decorative properties even in winter. Its shoots, painted in green, burgundy, yellow and bright red shades, make the garden more picturesque. Derain is unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Holly

Deciduous plant, decorated with berry-shaped fruits and axillary-type inflorescences. The shrub loves moisture and tolerates shade well. Doesn't adapt well when transplanted. To give the crown the required shape, pruning is carried out.

Weigela

Belongs to the Honeysuckle family. 10 varieties are grown for decorative purposes. They are deciduous shrubs that are easy to care for. Among the characteristic features are bell-shaped and funnel-shaped flowers, petiolate leaves, and an erect stem.

Hazel

The height of the bush is 7 m. The crown has an ovoid or spherical shape. The large leaves are serrated along the edges. After flowering, dark brown nuts are formed. They ripen towards the end of summer.

Skumpia

It is distinguished by fluffy inflorescences and brightly colored leaves. They can be burgundy, yellow, red, orange and even scarlet. The latter are especially noticeable in the autumn. Skumpia is classified as a member of the Sumakhov family. Both types are characterized by high decorativeness.

Bladderwort

This ornamental shrub will decorate any garden. Its spherical crown consists of spreading branches decorated with large leaf blades. Caring for the bladderwort does not take much time. It is unpretentious to soil and air. The shrub can be planted next to roads. His appearance will not suffer from this.

Each garden plot can be made unique. To create an unusual landscape design, you need to plant exotic plants that match the preferences of the summer resident. Their list is quite extensive.

tree peony

It belongs to the same genus as herbaceous perennial, etc. Peony. The height of the bush is no more than 1.5 m. The flowers decorating the bushes are pink, burgundy and yellow. Corolla diameter 30 cm.

Rose

Double flowers vary in color. The number of shoots on one plant is from 3 to 5. The width of the bushes can reach 2 m. Among the distinctive features are a charming aroma, unpretentiousness, and resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Camellia

The flowers of this plant consist of dense petals. The spectrum contains all shades of red and cream. Mixed color camellias are similar to gardenias. The oval leaf blades have a leathery surface.

Hibiscus (Chinese rose)

The assortment of specialized stores includes annual and perennial varieties. The former are flowering plants, the latter are shrubs. During the flowering period, the bushes are covered with bright, large corollas.

Acacia

The plant, which attracts bees with its unusual aroma, belongs to the legume family. Height 30 m. Features include white inflorescences and thorns on the branches.

Rhododendron

Quite whimsical. Needs an acidic environment, moisture and fertilizers. Frost-resistant varieties and their hybrids are suitable for growing in the Moscow region.

Fruit bushes for the garden that can be used as decorative

They can be seen in every garden plot. By planting them, the summer resident receives not only an interesting element of landscape design, but also tasty, healthy berries. This versatility is both a plus and a minus. This is due to more complex care. If agrotechnical requirements are not met, the harvest is unlikely to be abundant. Fruit bushes should be planted in autumn. The best time to plant is immediately after leaf fall.

Deren

A plant from the Dogwood family, characterized by winter hardiness and unpretentiousness. You can plant silky, blood-red and white turf on your garden plot. The height of the ornamental shrub does not exceed 3 m.

Thanks to its compact shape and abundant flowering, turf can decorate even a small garden. Ripe fruits do not have a pleasant taste.

Euonymus

It is classified as an evergreen plant. Characteristic features include oblong leaves, raceme-shaped inflorescences and fiery fruits. Even after leaf fall, it retains its decorative effect.

Quince

A shrub with powerful medicinal properties. The list of the most popular varieties includes such varieties as Yukigoten, Fascination, Nicoline, Pinklady, Zubutlinskaya. Needs fertile soil, sunlight and sufficient moisture.

cotoneaster

It is used to create hedges in the garden and in the park. After abundant flowering, many bright berries appear.

Barberry

Has a spreading crown. It is formed by long branches of a reddish hue. The height is 1.5 m. Corollas decorate it for quite a long period. The fruits are brightly colored and large in size.

Magnolia

An evergreen plant belonging to the Magnoliaceae family. It includes about 80 varieties. Flowers appearing in early spring are yellow, pink and white. Features also include a rich aroma, brown or ash-gray bark.

Rose hip

A beautiful unpretentious shrub. Wild rose is often planted as a thorny hedge. It is distinguished by arched branches, sharp sickle-shaped thorns, and greenish-red shoots.

Hawthorn

In appearance it is similar to the previous plant. Its decorative effect can be enhanced by pruning. Berries that ripen late in the season are often used for medicinal purposes.

A beautiful perennial that produces fruits with a specific taste. Jam and compotes are made from the berries. Arches are used to grow climbing varieties.

Elder

It has a rich aroma and medicinal properties. The height is about 10 m. With the help of proper pruning, the bush is given the required shape.

Kalina

It is distinguished by abundant flowering, a powerful healing effect and high decorative value. Belongs to the Honeysuckle family. The list of the most popular varieties includes such varieties as Bule de neige, Ural sweet, Altai. The last two varieties produce large fruits with good taste.

Before planting, you need to choose a place to create a new composition. At this stage, you should focus on agrotechnical requirements. Seedlings of variegated varieties need plenty of sunlight.

Crops that are uniform in color are mostly shade-loving. Plants can be planted either individually or in a group. The ideal option is a composition of three ornamental shrubs.

Landing is carried out as follows:

• Prepare the soil (digging, removing stones and debris, applying fertilizers).
• Make holes for seedlings.
• Garden plants are planted.

The distance between the bushes depends on the size to which the bush grows. The remaining space can be filled with rhizomes and bulbous crops. If these recommendations are ignored, they will interfere with each other.

Shrubs are planted near fences and outbuildings. In flower beds they can be placed both in the center and in the back row. Each option is original in its own way. An exclusive ensemble of garden plants of different heights will become the “highlight” of your garden plot.

How to choose ornamental and fruit and berry bushes

The range of crops that are planted to decorate the garden is quite extensive. Among the determining factors are:

• personal preferences of the summer resident;
• garden plot area;
• estimated location of the bushes;
• difficulty of care;
• soil and climatic conditions;
• life span of the shrub (annual and perennial);
• compatibility with other garden crops to avoid dissonance between colors, aromas and shapes;
• decorative features.

Lush, spreading bushes are suitable for creating a landscape park. For those who have a small plot, these are unlikely to be suitable. In this case, they give preference to minimalist compositions, choosing varieties that can take any form. Their distinctive feature is the absence of problems with cutting.

The nature of our planet is extremely diverse. Every continent, part of the world, country, region, region and city can boast of beautiful representatives of the flora, which not only decorate the entire surrounding space, but also help purify the air.

Various life forms of plants, including such as wild shrubs, play a major role in nature and human life. These are the ones that will be discussed in the article.

Wild plants

These are usually called those plants that live in natural conditions and are not cultivated by humans. They inhabit fields and meadows, steppes and savannas, deserts and forests. These include:

• trees;
• shrubs;
• subshrubs;
• shrubs;
• herbs;
• vines;
• palm trees

That is, all existing life forms of plants. Specifically, wild shrubs make up the bulk of the undergrowth, thickets, edges of meadows and fields, roadsides, and landscapes of urban areas. It is these forms that are used to create hedges in front of residential buildings, retail outlets and other structures.

Wild trees, shrubs, herbs are an integral beautiful part. It is they who, even at the entrance to our country, speak about its beauty, stateliness and splendor.

Shrubs of Russia

Wild shrubs in our region are distinguished by great species diversity. They are common in all zones and latitudes, form deciduous trees and partly line hills and mountain ranges. Also among them there are many representatives that people use for decorative purposes in garden plots. Berries of some types are actively consumed as food and are valued for their vitamin components. Wild shrubs in Russia even have medicinal forms.

The most common species growing in the wild are:

• spirea;
• hawthorn;
• snowberry;
• viburnum;
• wild rosemary;
• common barberry;
• Schisandra chinensis;
• euonymus warty;
• daphne;
• common honeysuckle;
• caragana tree;
• swamp cranberry;
• common hazel;
• common raspberry;
• vesicular carp;
• Russian Hungarian;
• lilac;
• rose hip;
• mock orange and others.

The wild shrubs of our region are very beautiful, diverse in their role in nature and significance for humans. There are a number of species that people strive to plant and propagate on their plots of land for different purposes: decorative, nutritional, landscape design. Such representatives include the following wild trees and shrubs: bird cherry, blueberry, apple tree, ash, rose hip, thuja, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, rowan, broom, nightshade, alder, sea buckthorn, juniper, raspberry, pear, hazel , viburnum, barberry, grapes, linden, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, oak and others.

Rose hip

Perhaps one of the most valuable shrubs in both wild and cultivated form. The height of the plant is up to 2 m, the branches are red-brown, shiny, covered with curved thorns. The flowers are pink and bright. This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family. The leaves are round, collected in several pieces on one petiole. The edge is finely cut. Rose hips are bright orange, elliptical or round in shape.

Since ancient times, this plant has been considered a healing source of important substances and vitamins. Avicenna also called rose hips a remedy for liver diseases. Today this plant is valued not only for its medicinal properties, but also for its beautiful appearance and unpretentiousness to living conditions. Delicate crimson roses leave no one indifferent. Flowering continues from mid-May to the end of June.

All parts of the plant except leaves are used to make medicines: fruits, roots, stems and flowers. The most valuable substances in the plant are carotenoids, vitamins B and PP, flavonoids, organic acids, and essential oils.

Spirea

Wild shrubs of the genus Spiraea include about 90 species. Some of them have long been cultivated by people and are very widely used for landscaping areas.

This plant is 2 meters or more in height. The color of flowers, leaves, their shape and size - all this depends on the specific species. Most often, white-flowered or pink-flowered forms are found, less often with a purple corolla color.

Types of middle spirea, the most common in the nature of Russia, are beautiful wild-growing shrubs, photos of which can be seen below.

The following representatives are also very popular:

• Japanese.
• Thunberg.
• Nipponian.
• oak leaf.
• Gorodchataya.
• Wangutta.
• Arguta.
• Gray.

Spectacular bushes strewn with fragrant bright inflorescences can leave few people indifferent, this explains the popularity of the plant. It has practically no medicinal value.

Shrubs of the Moscow region: names

This group includes not only domesticated ones. Wild shrubs of the Moscow region also widely inhabit local biotopes. The most common among the cultural forms that fill summer cottages and gardens are fruit and berry species.

1. Grapes of various varieties.
2. Quince and various varieties of plums.
3. Blueberry.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberry.
6. Raspberries.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Yoshta.
10. Blackberry.

Among the wild-growing organisms of this group, we can distinguish such as euonymus, wolfberry, dogwood, bladderwort, maple, lilac, Middendorf weigela, elderberry, broom, dogwood, rhododendron, forsythia, oleaster, peony, rowan, roses, almonds, hawthorn, willow, barberry and others.

Most of the names given are generic. This means that each plant has a diverse number of varieties. Therefore, the total number of shrub forms in the Moscow region is quite serious. This is of great benefit, as plants purify and renew the air, helping to normalize its composition.

European euonymus

Both wild and cultivated shrub plant. In some areas of our country it is cultivated as an industrial plant, since the roots of the euonymus contain gutta-percha.

These wild shrubs grow up to 3 meters and higher in height. The leaves are quite large (up to 10 cm), oval in shape. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, so they become clearly visible. The color of the corolla is pink and white. After flowering, fruits are formed, red or dark pink. They are poisonous, but are used as medicines.

The decorative value of euonymus lies in its fruits and beautiful dense leaves. It is well suited for making spectacular hedges, which is why it is used in landscape design.

Daphne

Low plants, height up to 1.5 meters. Distributed in Siberia, Western and Eastern. Such wild shrubs produce very bright fruits. because of them it was given. It is a juicy, bright red drupe that looks like a berry. However, they cannot be eaten as food, as they are not overly poisonous.

The flowers are pale pink, sessile. They emit a very pleasant aroma due to the essential oils they contain, so they attract many insects. The leaves of the wolfberry are medium-sized, round or slightly pointed, pubescent.

The berries of this plant, as well as parts of the bark, are used in medicine. The main diseases that can be treated with wolfberry medications are gout, rheumatism, and paralysis.

Wild shrubs of the Urals

The flora of the Urals, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East is very similar in the species composition of shrub forms. Thus, common species in these areas are quince, barberry, elderberry, weigela, wolfberry, dogwood, gorse, honeysuckle, willow and other plants.

All of them form the general appearance of the nature of fields and meadows, forests. Thanks to plants such as wild shrubs and trees, the picture of the natural habitat of animals and people becomes complete, capacious, beautiful and varied.

You can give a short list of those species of the Urals that are basic for these places. These are wild shrubs, the names of which are given below.

1. Kalina.
2. Cotoneasters of different types.
3. Clematis.
4. Prince of Siberia.
5. Mahonia holly.
6. Raspberry is fragrant.
7. Nightshade is bittersweet.
8. Russian broom.
9. Different types of rhododendrons.
10. Roses of all kinds.
11. Spiraea.
12. Lilacs.
13. Chubushnik and others.

This, of course, is not a complete list, but it includes the most common species of the Urals. Most of them are a source of food for forest animals and humans. Also, many are medicinal forms of plants.

Barberry

The most common type of this shrub in the Urals is common barberry. Plant height is up to 2 meters. The stems are abundantly equipped with thorns, the leaves densely entwine the branches and have a very beautiful dark purple color. This creates a very impressive contrast with the yellow-orange flowers and bright red fruits and berries. Therefore, barberry is readily used by people as a garden shrub.

Cotoneaster brilliant

A plant widespread in the Urals. It is often found both in nature and in gardens and summer cottages. It has become so famous for its attractive appearance: tall bushes (up to 3 meters) with a spreading crown of interesting leaf shapes.

The main advantage is frost resistance and drought resistance. It got its name from the corresponding surfaces of the leaves. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, small, white or pinkish. The fruits are bright red, non-poisonous. They are a source of food for many birds and animals.

For decorative purposes, cotoneaster species are used to create hedges with beautiful clusters of hanging black or red fruits.

Common lilac

This plant is only one species of many belonging to the general genus Lilac of the Olive family. This shrub is famous not only in the Urals, but throughout almost the entire territory of our country.

Beautiful fragrant inflorescences, consisting of many clusters of small delicate flowers, attract not only pollinating insects, but also animals, birds, and people. The color of the corollas varies: from snow-white to lilac-pink. Used for decorative and medicinal purposes.