The best vines for gazebos and pergolas. Climbing flowers for the garden: how to plant and grow street loach Climbing plants for the gazebo perennial

Get away from worldly troubles and the bustle of the city in a cozy and blooming gazebo, inviting coolness and peace, what else could be better? The building, ringed with beautiful vegetation, will add luxury to any summer cottage, protect from scorching sun rays, protect from rain and come in handy for fun get-togethers with friends.

Perennial climbing plants for gazebo They will save you from the hassle of beautifying the site every year and will act as the main composition in the design of a place to relax.

Selecting Perennials

climbing vines– this is the best choice to choose when decorating your garden gazebo. Here, imagination and consideration of several options are appropriate. You can grow a gazebo consisting of plants, that is, a living one, as well as improve an existing structure made of wood or stone. The best method of landscaping is the use of vines, hanging crops and grapes.

As a rule, climbing vines do not require a large area for growth and are able to tightly entwine a small structure. They will not only decorate the garden, but can also hide defects in the area, acting as a living screen.

How to plant climbing plants correctly and which vines to choose? Let's try to figure it out.

If the choice has not yet been made, then you can consider the list of the most popular climbing plants for landscaping a gazebo structure, these include:

1. All grape varieties;
2. Honeysuckle;
3. Ivy;
4. Hop;
5. Roses, climbing;
6. Hydrangea.

Before you settle on one or another type of living landscaping, you should consider whether the gazebo will be completely covered in foliage or partially decorated with one or another type of vine. It often happens that gazebos completely covered with greenery look rough and unkempt.

It would be useful to study a specific variety and methods of growing it. If you plan to landscape a building with two or three types of vines, you need to think about their location so that they do not interfere with each other’s active growth.

Consider the benefits of several popular plants:

How to plant?

• Planting climbing vines involves preparing grooves, which should be located 70 centimeters from the base of the gazebo structure. This distance prevents young shoots from excess moisture that can drain from the roof of the gazebo.
• The depth of the grooves should not be more than half a meter.
• For better survival and intensive growth, the soil should be fertilized.
• To ensure good distribution of growing shoots throughout the gazebo, it is recommended to tighten rope supports. They are attached 20 centimeters from the base of the building, and when the shoot deviates to the side, it is manually wrapped around the rope.
• You should not trim the vines; after this procedure they may change direction of growth.

Tree-like vines that require shelter from frost

Tree-like vines that require shelter from frost include the one described above clematis. The plant belongs to the buttercup family and is revered by most flower growers and gardeners. The flowering colors are strikingly diverse, and the flower itself can come in different variations of shape. The plant is grown by seeds.

It looks like a herbaceous vine with a shoot height of about 4 m. The stem is tree-like. The plant can be of several types:

1. Clematis with a small flower, about 3 cm in diameter;
2. Clematis with a large flower, about 12 cm in diameter.

The flowering of the plant lasts about 90 days. About five thousand bright flowers can be simultaneously located on one bush, having such shades as:

Another representative of the tree-like vine, with no less beautiful flowering, is climbing rose. If the choice fell on vertical gardening of the gazebo, then such a plant would be the optimal solution. The shoot of such a rose can curl up to 5 m in length. The stems are green, covered with numerous curved thorns. Flowering occurs in the form of small flowers about 2 cm in diameter. They are:

1. With terry surface;
2. Partially terry;
3. Ordinary.

The flower is usually an inflorescence with virtually no scent. Rapid flowering lasts for 3 weeks, at the very beginning of summer. Easily tolerates winter frosts under appropriate shelter.

Tree-like vines are frost-resistant

Frost-resistant vines for gazebos should include. One of the tallest plants, shoot growth reaches almost 30 m in height. The foliage has a decorative appearance, which enhances the gazebo from early spring to late autumn.

Due to the height of the stems, it needs reliable support, so a gazebo structure is perfect.

The liana can be propagated either by seeds or by cuttings.

It is often used as home wall decor, but the weaving effect on the gazebo supports looks no less attractive.

Common tree-like vines include . The plant is a chameleon and can change several colors over the entire summer period. Reaches quite high growth, about 13 m. In spring it is covered with bright foliage in green tones. With the onset of warmer days, the landscaping takes on a white tint, which gradually gives way to pink.

In addition to the decorative appearance, The liana is famous for its fortified berries, which in taste are practically no different from.

Special qualities include:

1. Easy to care for;
2. Frost resistance, even without shelter;
3. There are no requirements for choosing a planting location on the site.

herbaceous vines

Hop

The best representative of herbaceous climbing vines will be hop. Its peculiarity is the complete death of shoots with the onset of significant cold weather. But already in early spring the shoot is reborn. It has shoots underground, which allows it to cover large areas for growth.

The foliage looks very decorative at the beginning of summer, and then dazzles the eye with the appearance of many cones.

Hops are famous for their beneficial properties and are used in medicine. It is also actively used for the production of alcoholic beverages.

Combination of plants and arbors

If someone thinks that a gazebo can look good even without landscaping, then this is a deep misconception.

But you can close your eyes and imagine two gazebos in front of you. The first will not have even a hint of landscaping; the second, on the contrary, will be full of bright greenery combined with vigorous flowering. What do we get in the case of the first building? Firstly, a completely dull appearance that does not evoke joy. Secondly, in such a gazebo you will not find shelter on hot days.

Approaching the second, green gazebo, you immediately feel a wave of positivity and peace. The riot of colors, aroma, green shoots intertwining the structure beckon you to take a comfortable position and enjoy.

Absolutely all types of climbing plants take root near the gazebos. Therefore, you can decide based on the landscape design idea.

When planting plants, avoid too much density, so as not to give the structure a neglected appearance; moderation is good in everything. The same applies to highly aromatic plants.

Climbing arbor plants are a group of plants that have many advantages: they generally don't require too much space and their growing vigor is quite high. They are not only decorative, but also useful, as they are ideal as a living screen when you want to hide something, or make a hedge. We will tell you below which climbing plants to plant near the gazebo, how they differ and how to make the right choice.

Perennial climbing plants for gazebos and their varieties

Vines need support around which they can rotate. They climb with the help of apical shoots that twine around posts, supports, fences, or the walls of gazebos and pergolas. Climbing vines, which are attached to supports with tendrils, behave a little differently. Vines of climbing plants can climb the walls of gazebos or pergolas and other surfaces, forming beautiful vegetation.

Soil requirements

Most perennial climbing plants have average soil requirements, but there are exceptions. For example, climbing roses and clematis. Their poor condition is often due to the fact that they are planted where the soil is quite poor, dry and contains debris, including construction debris. Therefore, before planting plants, you need to prepare the soil. To do this, simply dig a slightly larger hole and fill it with compost soil or suitable soil from a gardening store.

Perennial climbing plants are great for quickly landscaping walls, fences, fences, arbors and pergolas. Seedlings of annual vines are best planted at the end of February and grown at home. Such plants will grow faster in the spring.

Perennial vines are great for creating living walls or hedges; they can decorate a pergola or hide uninteresting spaces in the garden from prying eyes. However, it will take several years for them to grow sufficiently and be well represented. Before that happens, you can supplement them with climbing annuals that will create a wall of green over the course of one growing season.

If annual vines grow too vigorously (such as pole beans or morning glories) and may choke out perennial vines, it is best to plant the annual vines in a container or pot near the vine. Then plants will not compete with each other for access to nutrients and water.

Types of perennial climbing plants for the gazebo

There are many ornamental climbing plants that are used to create hedges in the garden, as well as to decorate a gazebo or pergola. The most popular of them:

• ivy;
• wild five-leaf or maiden grapes;
• Boston ivy;
• honeysuckle and Japanese honeysuckle;
• climbing hydrangea;
• clematis.

English ivy

The most popular climbing plant is ivy. It is easy to grow, suitable for shady, hard-to-reach places, and can grow on the north wall of a building or under trees. Ivy is a perennial plant with leaves that remain green even in winter. Its stems attach to walls, trees and anything that stands in its way using adventitious roots that grow firmly into crevices. Excess ivy shoots that wrap around trees should be removed to avoid suffocating the tree.

Ivy is resistant to unfavorable conditions, loves soil with humus, calcareous, moderately moist. Varieties with variegated and spotted leaves are more sensitive to low temperatures. Ivy spreads vegetatively by cuttings that take root easily.

Wild grape five-leaf or, as it is also called, maiden grape is another very popular type of climbing perennial plant. It needs support to grow upward and quickly reaches a considerable size. The most decorative part of the plant consists of five elongated leaves.

Particularly impressive are the leaves of the five-leaf wild grape, which in the fall change color in various shades of red - from light coral to dark purple. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous; black fruits look more decorative. Wild grapes are great for entwining the walls of gazebos and pergolas; they are also grown along the walls of houses and fences, especially mesh ones. It grows well in urban environments and can be planted in poor and dry soils.

This climbing plant attaches very well to wooden supports and walls made of brick or concrete. It can rise very high, up to 20 m, and can be used to cover many elements with hedges, while forming a fairly dense surface on walls. The decorative element of this plant are very beautiful leaves with a smooth surface, dark green and shiny. In autumn they change color beautifully, gradually becoming orange, then brick red and finally the color of deep wine red.

This plant is resistant to smoke and city dust, but less resistant to frost - it is better to buy a plant grafted onto five-leaf wild grapes and not plant it on the south side of a gazebo or building, where too strong temperature fluctuations during the day will harm it.

Honeysuckle is known and cultivated throughout the world. It is suitable for planting near gates, pergolas or gazebos, and can grow well at home, but requires additional support. It tolerates our winters quite well and can grow in almost any soil, however, the quality of the soil affects the number of flowers. Polluted city air does not harm it. The location should be sunny. Blooming honeysuckle smells very nice.

The plant grows up to 6 m. It blooms in May and June, changing the color of the flowers from white-pink or yellowish-white to yellow at the end of flowering. Honeysuckle produces decorative red fruits.

Japanese honeysuckle grows quite quickly and tolerates plenty of sunlight and light partial shade. It can grow in almost any soil, however, it has a shallow root system that can dry out during a long drought. Therefore, you should not forget about systematic watering.

This plant also deserves attention due to its positive characteristics, such as:

• resistance to urban conditions;
• fast growth;
• resistance to heat and drought.

This vine grows quickly and forms a large mass of flowers - white, very small, collected in large loose panicles. Knotweed blooms from June until frost. In severe winters it may freeze, but after pruning it produces new shoots within a short time. The knotweed reaches a height of 10-15 m, and its thin and flexible stems tightly wrap around the support, giving a large mass of greenery and flowers. It is suitable for growing near arbors and large pergolas, as well as near fences.

Climbing perennial hydrangea is a plant that is relatively easy to grow. It requires good, fertile, slightly acidic soil, but has no special location requirements, except in a very hot and sunny place, and is resistant to air pollution. Perennial hydrangea is also resistant to frost; only in severe and snowless winters can it freeze. Due to its high weight, it requires strong support. Plants planted without support will cover the surface of the ground with a dense carpet. Hydrangeas can be pruned to the desired height, and pruning encourages the plant to branch.

Clematis is one of the most beautiful perennial climbing plants for gardens and arbors, blooming quite impressively from June onwards. The easiest variety to grow is Jackman clematis - it is very resistant to frost and various diseases that affect other varieties. Clematis can grow in partial shade or full sun, but the soil should be kept moist, for example by mulching. The lower stems should be shaded. For this purpose, it is better to plant it near low-growing bushes. The best months to plant clematis are August, September and October.

A gazebo, entwined with bright flowers and lush greenery, is not only a place to relax, but also a decoration for any. Can be a good decor climbing plants for the gazebo, perennial. In this article, we invite you to learn about plants that do not require much effort and time to care for.

Climbing plants for the gazebo, perennial

Perennial climbing plants - what to choose?

Today there are many types of perennials that can be planted in the country. Here are some types of shrubs that can be planted near the gazebo:

• tree-like and herbaceous. They differ from each other in that in the former the plantings grow annually, while in the latter the above-ground part dies off in the fall and grows back in the spring;
• frost-resistant and heat-loving. Some can overwinter without additional shelter, while others need mulching or insulation of the ground part.

To decorate the gazebo, the following perennials are often planted:

Sea anemone colominta. I It is an ornamental fruit shrub with vine-like shoots, the length of which can reach up to 15 meters. The change in leaf color throughout the season is especially impressive. The initial light green color gives way to white, which turns into a yellow, pinkish, crimson hue. In addition, flowers spread a pleasant aroma around themselves. In autumn, berries appear that are similar in taste to gooseberries and are rich in vitamin C.

Vineyard- a vine crop growing in North America and Asia. In Russia, only two species out of twenty are cultivated. Short-peduncle (Ussuri) is common in the Primorsky Territory and the western regions of the country. Aconitofolia, cultivated in central Russia and the southern regions. The contrast of leaves and berries gives the plant a decorative appearance. With the onset of summer, the berries stand out against the background of green leaves, and closer to autumn, the fruits acquire a bluish color and the foliage becomes red. But the berries are not edible.

Honeysuckle– an unpretentious perennial, easily tolerates crown pruning and its formation. Over the summer it grows up to five meters. It blooms with fragrant flowers, which are an excellent honey plant. In some varieties, the berries can be eaten.

Clematis- a perennial flowering vine with flowers of various shades. Clematis blooms for almost three months, and very profusely. The plant looks most impressive if planted in a sunny area. For an original decoration of the gazebo, you can use clematis of various varieties, harmonizing in color.

climbing roses leave no one indifferent. Currently, they are actively used to decorate summer cottages. Many varieties of roses have been bred. They differ in the shape and color of the buds, and the timing of flowering. Their shoots can grow up to 15 meters in height. Climbing roses with flexible shoots - ramblers - are especially popular. They bloom magnificently and for a long time until late autumn, they are not afraid of frost, and some varieties have a rich aroma.

Wisteria- a plant that beautifully entwines any structure or arch, perfect for decorating a summer cottage. Wisteria flowers have different colors - purple, yellow, white.

Climbing plants for the gazebo, perennial not only decorate the gazebo, but also help it blend organically into the surrounding landscape, hide existing defects and unsightly places. In addition, by weaving around the gazebo, they create natural coolness and shading, and protect from wind and raindrops. Also, growing such plants does not require a large area; many perennials are not picky about soil. The exception is clematis, climbing roses, which form weak flowering on dry and poor soil.

See also video:

Climbing plants for the gazebo. Titles and photos

A beautiful garden, equipped with a variety of flower beds, in perfect harmony with the rest of the site, will become a real pride for any gardener. Climbing plants for a gazebo will cause real delight with their appearance and give the house uniqueness. With their support, you can add freshness and splendor to your favorite vacation spot, such as a gazebo.

A gazebo is a specific structure that serves as a place to relax on a site. A noisy group of friends can gather there, or the owner of the house can retire there to properly relax. That is why many summer residents so strongly desire to see this structure entwined with beautiful green plants. However, many people are concerned about the question of which crops to choose.

landscaping element

One of the most important ways to improve the gazebo area is to plant perennial flowers.

With their help, you can unusually decorate those places where there are unsightly parts of the house, stumps or trees. By planting climbing flowers in your dacha, you can comfortably envelop any building, be it a fence, gazebo, barn or anything else.

Lianas grow very quickly, so they are important for the formation of areas hidden from prying eyes. In addition to the fact that such colors are unusually beautiful, they can also bring real benefits. Wrapping themselves around all sorts of ledges and trellises, they can become a kind of barrier, protecting a place to rest from strong winds and bright sun rays.

In addition, the vines grown on the supports are a barrier that prevents dust and unnecessary sounds from penetrating into the territory, thereby improving the overall environment.

Ways of beautiful design

Effective design of gazebo areas can be achieved by planting greenery:

1. bushes;
2. tenacious vines;
3. climbing plants;
4. flowers.

It is important to remember that decorating a recreation area with growing crops greatly changes its appearance. Even simple flowers planted next to the gazebo.

How to choose varieties

For a novice gardener, the best solution is to cultivate perennial plants that do not require careful care and are not picky about the conditions.

Undemanding, light-loving plants that can easily tolerate dark conditions will delight the owner of the gazebo with their flowering from mid-summer to autumn. For example, lemongrass, every year it produces climbing shoots that gradually increase in size.

Thematic material:

Its foliage and pleasant cream-colored flowers give off a delicious aroma. The stems resemble a grapevine. Schisandra shoots can reach a height of fifteen meters. In addition to its attractive appearance, it also boasts delicious fruits.

Also among the unpretentious crops one can highlight Kampsis.

Types of perennial plants

What types are best to plant and how to care for them? Below are the most popular options, all you have to do is choose!

The type of vines depends on the ability to cling to the surface; there are three main groups:

• Species that are attached to a support by some kind of tendrils, leaves or cuttings (this includes grapes).
• Groups that cling to the surface using special suckers or ground roots (this includes ivy).
• Types that are attached to a support thanks to the stems, then they rise up in a spiral (this includes Chinese lemongrass).

Tree-like vines - plants that require protection from the cold

- belongs to the buttercup family. Adored by many avid gardeners, this beautiful perennial. This decorative species can have several colors, different colors, sizes and shapes.

Reproduction occurs by seeds when the type is varietal, and by vegetative means in other cases. It is a herbaceous vine, with very flexible shoots (sometimes they can rise up to three meters or higher) and a woody stem.

Clematis are:

1. With small flowers, usually from 2 to 5 cm.
2. With large buds, usually with a diameter of 5 to 15 cm.

Flowering occurs strongly over a fairly long period (can last up to 3 months). With proper and correct care, you can achieve up to 500 simultaneous flowers on a single bush. They will have a wide variety of colors, possible colors:

• yellow;
• pink;
• blue;
• blue;
• white;
• violet;
• lilac;
• crimson.

- one of the best methods for cultural landscaping of a gazebo. This subspecies primarily includes climbing or climbing roses. They usually have long creeping shoots from one and a half to five or more meters in height. They produce brightly colored greenish shoots, abundantly covered with needles - thorns.

This species has a fairly small flower diameter, from 2 to 2.15 centimeters. They are divided into:

1. ordinary;
2. semi-double;
3. terry.

Usually, flowers of very different colors are collected in one inflorescence and do not give off a strong smell. Flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, in the first half (the months of June and July) for 25-40 days, quite abundantly. The culture is quite good at wintering and tolerates the cold under a small shelter.

Cold-tolerant woody vines

Wild grapes (maiden)- a curling tree-like crop that can stretch to a height of twenty-five meters. An extremely sought-after plant species, endowed with decorative leaves that emerge in early spring and can survive until severe frosts. In autumn, the leaves acquire a very bright red-purple color.

A distinctive characteristic of this species is that it can grow very high, which means it will need a fairly strong structure for support. A gazebo is perfect for this purpose.

Features of wild grapes:

• frost resistance;
• unpretentiousness;
• resistance to heavy shadows.

Taking these parameters into account, it can be planted not only in empty areas, but also in areas hidden in the shade of trees.

Reproduction occurs by seeds and cuttings. Quite often, maiden grapes are found as a frame for a house, but they will look just as good as a decoration for a gazebo or fence.

- a tree-like plant that can climb. A distinctive feature is its unusual decorative foliage, which can change several times during one season. As a rule, it reaches a height of seven to fifteen meters. In spring, the color of the foliage is soft green, but it gradually turns white and turns into a crimson or pink tint.

Besides the fact that this species looks unusually good on the arbor itself, its usefulness lies precisely in the fact that the fruits growing on actinidia are very rich in vitamin C, and the taste is vaguely reminiscent of gooseberries.

Peculiarities:

1. no need for careful care;
2. frost resistance (withstanding temperatures down to -30 degrees Celsius without shelter);
3. Tolerance of bright sun and dim shade.

herbaceous liana

This type includes hops. Its shoots die out completely in the autumn, and grow back in the spring. Underground shoots grow very rapidly, covering a large area around the hearth.

Hop leaves are attractive not only for their appearance, especially at the beginning of summer. In the fall, cones appear on them, which can be used both for the production of medicines and for making alcohol.

Its advantage is that although ivy does not bloom with luxurious buds that will delight the eye, it can delight the eye with unusual-looking foliage. It is known to many gardeners. The plant is notable for the fact that it does not cause any trouble in caring for itself and is able to produce fast-growing shoots on any surface and support, clinging to it with its aerial roots.

Ivy will remain green throughout the year and is a great addition to flower beds or a snow-covered garden.

This is a typical type of vine, with unusually beautiful buds. However, it cannot boast of resistance to frost, which means it will not withstand harsh winters. Although, recently, breeders have developed varieties suitable to withstand quite severe cold, from -20 to -40 degrees Celsius.

If your goal is for the structure to be dominated by partial shade, and the plants to be not very tightly covered, but to leave light gaps for bright sun and a pleasant breeze, then grapes would be the best option in this situation. Not only does it create a favorable atmosphere and a little shade, you will have a chance to enjoy the sweet and tasty fruits from this plant.

Some crops tend to intensify their aroma in the evening. These include:

• carnation;
• white tobacco;
• petunia;
• flavored peas;
• mock orange

Such crops will suit the place near the gazebo. You can use a little trick. If you select several plants according to their flowering time, duration, and color, you can fill your gazebo with beauty and delicate aroma for the whole summer.

Preface

A gazebo is a great place to relax, and that’s why it’s so important to decorate it beautifully. And flowers and plants are best suited for this! There are different types of climbing plants, but today we will tell you about the five best, with the help of which it is very simple and beautiful to decorate a gazebo in the garden.

Actinidia for the gazebo - tasty and healthy

Actinidia is a beautiful vine with a climbing, thin, wooden stem bearing whole leaves and edible fruits. At the same time, the fruit tastes like kiwi, and therefore among gardeners it is called the “northern sister of kiwi.” Actinidia prefers well-drained soil, and you only need to choose dry places - due to the large amount of moisture, these fast-growing climbing plants for the garden will simply die.

It is imperative to prune and shape the vine so that actinidia can overwinter normally. The crown should not be allowed to thicken, and therefore it is advisable to prune at the end of May - earlier work can lead to weakening of the plant. By the way, the fruits of the plant contain a large amount of nutrients - it is enough to eat literally a few berries per day to replenish the daily dose of ascorbic acid.

Vineyards and vineyards - what are the differences?

Actinidolia vine is another well-known plant, characterized by small leaves and tasty blue or bright orange fruits. The ease of caring for the plant is pleasing, since it does not need to be covered for the winter, in addition, it is, and therefore you do not have to bother with choosing a planting site. It’s great to be able to eat vineyard fruits, which are tasty and healthy both fresh and dried. If you decide to expand your garden, then the best option is to propagate the plant from cuttings, which will take little time.

By the way, there is another vineyard variety that our gardener loved. This is a maple-leaved grape with very beautiful leaves and healthy fruits. This variety grows quite quickly, so that the very next year after planting, yours will be decorated with beautiful green shoots with bright “splashes” of fruit.

What are the benefits of honeysuckle for decorating a gazebo?

Honeysuckle is a beautiful plant for decorating terraces and gazebos, and these perennial climbing plants for the garden have many advantages. First of all, the plants grow quickly, secondly, honeysuckle fruits are edible, and the third advantage is ease of care. On today's market it is easy to find a wide variety of varieties of honeysuckle: these are evergreen and deciduous varieties, but they are all distinguished by their rapid development, unpretentiousness and fragrant beautiful inflorescences.

However, to prevent the plant from looking abandoned, as often happens with lazy owners, you must carry out work such as its formation, feeding and watering. They will also not please you, because they can destroy the plant itself and other shrubs and trees in your garden.

Chinese lemongrass - a panacea for gardeners

Chinese lemongrass is not only a medicinal plant, because with its help it is easy to beautifully decorate your terrace or gazebo, hiding it from prying eyes. At the same time, by collecting the beneficial fruits of schisandra, you can prepare stimulants and tonics from it - schisandra has a lot of advantages. With proper care and feeding, the length of the plant can reach up to 15 meters, and the trunk diameter will be more than 3 cm.