The best beautiful varieties of astilbe flowers. Characteristics of Chinese astilbe flowers White astilbe varieties

Perennial astilbes, pleasing the eye in summer as if a multi-colored haze hovering above the lush foliage, have been full-fledged inhabitants of greenhouses, gardens and parks for about two hundred years. Over the long period of time during which astilbe has been studied and cultivated, varieties, photos and descriptions of species have become interesting and accessible not only to botanists, but also to ordinary lovers of ornamental plants. Today, a native of the Eastern Hemisphere is highly valued and loved in Europe, the USA and, of course, in Russia.

Plants with lush rosettes of lacy leaves and light paniculate inflorescences have become widespread due to the relative ease of care, cold resistance and easy shade tolerance, as well as the abundance of varieties and hybrids.

There are several dozen species of astilbe in the world, but the greatest “contribution” to the breeding of cultivated varieties was made by several Far Eastern and North American varieties.

Depending on the type and variety, the astilbe plant can reach a height of 15 centimeters to 2 meters. In addition, modern varieties are strikingly different:

• the shape of the basal leaves sitting on long petioles;
• the size and appearance of the inflorescences;
• the structure and color of small graceful flowers.

Paniculate inflorescences on the tops of the stems appear in July, and flowering ends closer to autumn, while each peduncle remains decorative for a record 20–35 days. The shape of the inflorescences varies and can be paniculate, pyramidal, drooping or diamond-shaped.

Types of astilbe and the founders of its cultivars

Such diversity is a merit not only of nature, which has created many different types of astilbe, but also of breeders. To obtain lushly flowering plants that decorate gardens, the following species were mainly used:

• Japanese;
• Chinese;
• David;
• Thunberg;
• whole leaf.

The first cultivated varieties of astilbe, familiar to today’s flower growers from photos and descriptions, were obtained back in the 19th century. The first admirer and enthusiast of the culture was the French botanist E. Lemoine. An example of his breeding work is the white astilbe variety Mont Blanc.

Astilbe Mont Blanc is a medium-flowering variety with white pyramidal inflorescences 15 to 20 centimeters long. The height of the bush reaches 60 centimeters. At the same time, the flower caps rise above the graceful brownish-green foliage by approximately 20 cm. Flowering begins at the end of July, and ends in the second half of August.

Despite his significant contribution to the development of culture, the Frenchman is not considered the person to whom Astilbe owes her “brilliant career.” Georg Arends is recognized as the founding father of culture. This German scientist and naturalist created many varieties, literally revealing the beauty of astilbe to the whole world. As a sign of respect for Arends’s merits, his varieties were united into an extensive group, named after the creator and today it has become a kind of standard.

Astilbe Davidii (A. Davidii)

It was this type of astilbe, originally from the north-west of China and partly from Mongolia, that Arends used in his breeding work. Wild and cultivated plants are quite tall. Peduncles reach a height of 150 cm, and the leaves are light green, with brownish petioles and central veins, half as high. The pinnate leaf blades are very attractive, but when large pyramidal inflorescences appear above them in early August, no gardener can resist the charm of the plant! The height of the fluffy panicle is from 30 to 40 cm; in nature, the flowers are predominantly lilac-colored.

This type of astilbe has been grown in gardens around the world for more than a century, but it is best known for its famous Arends hybrids.

Astilbe Arends (A. Arendsii Hybrida)

A striking representative of the community is Astilbe Arends variety Rock and Roll with pure white flowers, green leaves sitting on reddish-brown petioles, long flowering and a compact bush. As can be seen from the photo and description of the variety, astilbe has retained its species characteristics.

This is also characteristic of all varieties from the Arends group of interspecific hybrids. These plants have common features:

• height within 100 cm;
• the width of an adult spherical or spreading bush reaches 70 cm;
• complex, jagged along the edges and repeatedly dissected leaves have a smooth, sometimes shiny surface and dark green color;
• small, like all types of astilbe, flowers can be painted in all shades of white, lilac, pink or purple and collected in compact large inflorescences;
• flowering occurs in July and August, lasting from 4 to 6 weeks.

Arends' astilbes unite several dozen spectacular varieties that are well known to gardeners.

Astilbe Amethyst is a real gem in the collection. The Amethyst variety is intended for group and single plantings in partial shade. The plants, which are about 80 cm tall, look good in the background and can be the centerpiece of a flower bed among hosta foliage, ferns and other greenery. The variety stands out for its smooth light green foliage with a yellowish tint and dense paniculate inflorescences reaching 30 cm in length.

Fluffy light lilac flowers, leaving a bright brush like a true amethyst, create a mass of pinkish, bluish and lilac reflections. Astilbe flowering begins in July and lasts up to a month.

Astilbe flowers Nemo or Nemo have a richer color than the previous variety, and they open a week or two later. Intensely pink with a lilac tint, bright brushes seem to illuminate the shady corners of the garden, where this plant will feel most comfortable. The height of the bush reaches 75 cm, and the decorative leaves of the variety are colored in a rich green tone.

White astilbe Diamond is taller than its sisters. Its bush at the height of the growing season reaches a height of 90 cm. Fluffy flowers forming a wide panicle appear in the first ten days of July and fade only by the end of the month. Thanks to its 30-centimeter luxurious inflorescences, the Diamant astilbe variety is equally good both in the flowerbed and as a cut flower. Light leaves with brown jagged ends perfectly set off the milky whiteness of the flowers.

A relatively new hybrid variety among Arends' astilbes is the Radius variety with deep red flowers that form loose paniculate inflorescences 30 centimeters long. An unusual feature of the plant is the bright red foliage that appears from under the snow in spring. Then the leaves take on a more familiar dark green hue, and then, in the second half of July, thousands of purple radius astilbe flowers open above them.

Astilbe varieties with white flowers always look fresh. With their flowering they “illuminate” the most hidden, shady corners. Astilbe White Gloria, 80 centimeters high, with dense diamond-shaped inflorescences up to 20 centimeters high, is no exception. The White Gloria variety is characterized by July flowering lasting from 3 to 5 weeks.

Pure pink or with a slight salmon tint, the flowers of Anita Pfeiffer astilbe open closer to August. The late flowering variety, like its closest relatives, does not exceed a meter in height. Astilbe Anita Pfeifer forms a lush herbaceous bush of repeatedly dissected green foliage on brownish petioles. When the time for flowering comes, brown or reddish peduncles topped with noticeable paniculate inflorescences appear above the greenery.

The magnificent astilbe variety Setra Teresa or Sister Theresa during flowering creates an amazing effect of delicate pink foam against the backdrop of rich greenery. The peculiarity of the variety is very lush, light inflorescences of a light pink hue.

Although the first varieties of astilbe were obtained almost 200 years ago, botanists still cannot come to a consensus regarding their classification. More than 50 varieties today are classified as hybrids and can be assigned to different species or varietal communities.

The America Astilbe variety with light lilac dense panicles of inflorescences is excellent for growing in partial shade. The height of the astilbe America does not exceed 70 cm, but even with such a compact size for a crop, this variety cannot be ignored.

The peculiarity of the Betsy Cooperus variety is its openwork, very delicate inflorescences of drooping shape. The light pink or almost white flowers of Betsy Cuperus remain decorative for up to 25–30 days.

Among the varieties loved by gardeners is Astilbe Gloria Purpurea with deep pink or lilac flowers. The plant, up to 70 cm high, is distinguished by lush diamond-shaped panicle inflorescences and unusual foliage with a brown or reddish tint. Although astilbe Gloria Purpurea blooms a couple of weeks less than other varieties, it is difficult to find its equal in the density and brightness of the inflorescences.

Lovers of snow-white flowers will appreciate the Koning Albert variety with loose, large inflorescences and dark green foliage.

Astilbe thunbergii (A. thunbergii)

Although in nature, Astilbe Thunberg is found only in a small area from the Russian Kuril Islands to Japan, the plant has long been appreciated by botanists and lovers of ornamental crops. Wild specimens of this species do not exceed 80 cm in height, most of which are on stems with apical inflorescences that appear in mid-summer. The sparse large panicles, 25 cm long, have a drooping shape, and the white flowers emit a delicate, light aroma.

Plants of this species were first planted in the garden in the last quarter of the 19th century. Since then, Thunberg's astilbe has been one of the favorites of many culture fans. The most natural and impressive leaning inflorescences look in partial shade and near water, where astilbes like to settle in nature.

Thunberg hybrids (A. thunbergii hybrida)

Thanks to this type of astilbe, numerous hybrids and varieties have emerged that have been popular among amateur flower growers for many years.

Astilbe Professor van der Wielen is receiving active attention with milky white flowers on thin reddish-brown stems. The height of this variety reaches 90–150 cm. The length of the racemose inflorescences, up to 45 cm long, matches the size of the bush. Flowering time begins in July.

The bright bloom of Astilbe Straussenfeder attracts the eye not only with the elegant shape and size of the inflorescences, but, first of all, with their unusual coral color. Plants of the Straussenfeder variety grow up to 80–100 cm, bloom at the end of July and will greatly decorate shady areas of the garden and corners under diffuse sun.

Another variety of Thunberg astilbe, Red Charm, amazes with its rich raspberry-purple hue of flowers and brownish color of young foliage. There is a place for such a bright variety in the center of a spacious flower garden or under the crowns of trees, where Red Charm astilbe will not be bothered by direct sunlight.

Korean astilbe (A. Koreana)

It is not surprising that native astilbe species in Korea, China and Japan were given names corresponding to their homeland. In the northeast of China and on the Korean Peninsula, medium-sized perennial Korean astilbe, up to 50–60 cm high, lives. Among the others, the plant is distinguished by the presence of brown hair on the stems and back sides of the leaves. Inflorescences in the form of dense drooping panicles consist of white-cream or pinkish flowers.

Chinese astilbe (A. chinensis)

Chinese astilbe is significantly higher than the Korean variety. Its stems reach a height of 1 meter, slightly lower are complexly dissected jagged leaves on long petioles. The pile in this type of plant is present only on the veins and along the edges of the leaves. The main color of small flowers is pinkish, white or lilac. The flowers are collected and fluffy dense inflorescences up to 35 cm long. Chinese astilbe is a late species; its flowering can be admired from the second half of August.

Japanese astilbe (A. Japonica)

Japanese astilbe is a kind of star among connoisseurs of this culture. On its basis, many original varieties and interspecific hybrids have been bred.

Wide, spreading bushes of the plant reach a height of 60–80 centimeters. Fragrant flowers, like patterned smooth leaves, are held on reddish stems. In nature, white or pink color of flowers predominates, but thanks to the work of breeders, modern varieties of Japanese astilbe give 30-centimeter inflorescences of lilac, purple and crimson shades.

Japanese hybrids (A. Japonica hybrida)

Most of the orths and hybrids obtained on the basis of this species are characterized by compactness, lush flowering, the presence of shiny leaves and the early appearance of flowers. The creator of the first plants of this group was G. Arends, therefore some varieties are sometimes classified as Arends astilbe.

Very small, only 45 cm high, Bremen astilbe is suitable for planting in the garden or growing in pots. The compact bush of the Bremen variety with original dark foliage and pink inflorescences up to 15 cm long will not leave any gardener indifferent.

Slightly larger than the previous astilbe variety, Gladstone has rich white flowers collected in pyramidal inflorescences characteristic only of Gladstone.

One of the most striking in the family of Japanese varieties is Montgomery, slightly taller than 60 centimeters. Luxurious plants with unusual reddish foliage in the second half of July are illuminated by dark red flashes of dense inflorescences. The flowering of Japanese astilbe Montgomery lasts two weeks, but even during this time it manages to leave a lasting impression.

Brighter than the Japanese astilbe Montgomery is only its “sister” in the group - the astilbe variety Red Sentinel, about a meter high and with crimson-red inflorescences on elegant stems almost the same color. The leaves of this variety also have a noticeable purple coloration. Red Sentinel inflorescences are dense, narrow, and their appearance occurs in the second ten days of July.

The astilbe variety Peach Blossom, named after the flowering of peach trees, fully lives up to its name. Already in early July, the brownish-green stems of the plant are covered with a delicate pink foam, the hue and freshness reminiscent of spring peach petals. At the same time, the bush of the Peach Blossom variety is quite small. Its height does not exceed 60 cm, and the length of the inflorescence is 15 centimeters.

Astilbe varieties in landscape design - video

Almost every garden plot has a shady corner that requires decoration with shade-tolerant plants. It is desirable that these plants not only grow in the shade, but also decorate the garden without causing much trouble in caring for them. One of the representatives of such unpretentious but beautiful plants is the decorative Astilbe.

This herbaceous perennial is widespread in North America and East Asia. More than thirty wild species of Astilbe are found there. About a dozen of them are quite successfully grown in culture, developing new varieties. Astilbe belongs to the saxifrage family. It grows in places where it is humid in summer, that is, along the banks of streams.

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, astilbe was brought to Europe from Japan by hunters of ornamental plants. Since then, this herbaceous perennial has been a favorite of all shady gardens.

The shrub has a powerful branched rhizome, from which numerous cord-like roots extend. The stems of the plant are erect, ranging from eight centimeters to two meters in height. It depends on the variety or type of shrub. Long-petioled leaves are simple, serrated, and double or triple pinnate. Their color is usually reddish-green. A spreading bush is always beautiful, and not just during the flowering period.

Astilbe flowers appearing on tall peduncles in the first half of summer are very small. They are collected in graceful panicle-inflorescences on high peduncles. They come in a variety of shades: cream, white, pink-raspberry, red. Inflorescences can be rhombic, paniculate and pyramidal. Astilbes with drooping inflorescences are very beautiful.

According to the flowering periods of astilbe, there are early, middle and late. They bloom respectively at the end of June, mid-July and August.

Depending on the growth of astilbe, they are divided into:

• dwarf, having a height of up to thirty centimeters;
• short - from thirty to sixty centimeters;
• medium-sized plants with a height of sixty to ninety centimeters;
• tall - from ninety to one hundred and fifty centimeters.

Astilbe varieties

Up to twelve plant species are used in cultivation, which have produced many hybrid varieties as a result of selection. To date there are up to two hundred varieties this beautiful shrub.

The most popular are Japanese hybrids, Arends hybrids, simple-leaved astilbe, Chinese astilbe and its varieties.

Astilbe japonica

This is a low plant, no higher than eighty centimeters. It has compact, shiny ornamental leaves. Japanese astilbe inflorescences are white or pink. They bloom earlier than others and, even after drying out, decorate the garden until late autumn.

This variety has been cultivated since 1837. Modern varieties take root well and have good cold resistance. The plant tolerates waterlogging well, therefore suitable for planting on swampy or damp banks. Used to decorate ponds, borders, mixboxes.

Japanese astilbe is winter-hardy and does not require shelter for the winter, except for some hybrids.

This plant is represented by forty varieties. All of them are the result of crossing different varieties with Astilbe David. These are spreading, powerful, pyramidal or spherical bushes up to one hundred centimeters high. They have dark green leaves and terminal inflorescences of pink, red, lilac, and white. Young shoots are reddish in color.

Astilbe Arends blooms longer than other species from July to August for forty days. The plant is long-lasting. It can grow in one place for many years, however, over the years the inflorescences become smaller. It tolerates waterlogging well, so it can grow on damp or swampy shores.

Used for decorating ponds, in mixed borders, garden compositions, for forcing and cutting.

The best varieties:

• Gloria;
• Ruby;
• Diamond;
• Glut;
• Weiss Gloria and others.

Weiss Gloria and Gloria have diamond-shaped inflorescences, while Rubin, Glut and Diamond have paniculate inflorescences.

Astilbe simplefolia

Very spectacular drooping inflorescences make this plant very airy. It is short in stature - from twenty to fifty centimeters.

More than fifteen varieties of simple-leaved astilbe are known, which are united under the name Simplicifolia Hybrida. These plants have practically not been tested in central Russia.

Main view and hybrid varieties are quite drought-resistant, therefore suitable for rocky gardens. They bloom for two weeks in July or August.

Astilbe simplefolia flowers are small on long stalks. Inflorescence up to thirty centimeters long, drooping, narrow. The leaves are three or five lobed, with wrinkled, simple ovate lobes, doubly serrate along the edge. The color of the leaves is light green with brown veins.

Astilbe chinensis

This astilbe comes from Northeast China, the Amur region, the south of the Khabarovsk Territory, and Primorye.

Tall varieties of Chinese astilbe can be up to one meter, and low-growing ones - from fifteen to twenty centimeters (in bloom). The plant can bloom from June to August, and low-growing varieties from August to September. In tall forms, the inflorescence is up to thirty-five centimeters long and looks like a dense, elongated panicle.

The leaves of Astilbe chinensis are compound, large openwork, shiny, tripartite, with rufous drooping along the veins. They are collected on long petioles in a rosette.

Chinese hybrids are irreplaceable in sunny areas. In August, they produce dense inflorescences called “candles” on strong, pubescent peduncles.

Some examples of Chinese plants:

• Purpurkerze – purple-pink;
• Serenade with a feathery pink-red inflorescence;
• Troll – pink “baby”;
• Intermezzo – salmon pink.

These hybrids can be used as ground cover, since they grow by underground shoots, which eventually form clumps.

Reproduction

Astilbes reproduce vegetatively and by seeds. Inexperienced gardeners prefer vegetative methods(separation of a rhizome with a bud or division of a bush). But propagation by seeds allows you to obtain new varieties.

The seeds are sown in March in a wide container, the height of which should be at least fifteen centimeters. A mixture of peat and sand is placed in it in equal proportions., and on top, one centimeter thick, a layer of snow. When the snow melts, it moistens the soil and immerses the seeds into it. The container, after the snow has melted, is covered with glass or polyethylene and placed in the refrigerator for twenty days.

When the shoots appear, the container is taken to a warm room with an air temperature of up to twenty-two degrees. Seedlings should be watered carefully so as not to destroy them. It is best to water at the root or inject water into the soil with a syringe. When three leaves appear on the seedlings, they are planted in pots, in which they will grow before planting in the ground.

Choosing a landing site

It is best to plant astilbes near plants with broad foliage, under the crowns of large trees or in shady areas that are illuminated by the sun for two to three hours in the morning or evening. In deep shade, plants bloom sparingly and develop lush greenery. It is better to place astilbe bushes so that they are protected from the north by a green fence, buildings or shrubs. This is necessary so that the seedlings are not damaged by frost in the spring.

Astilbes feel great next to a pond. Constant air and soil humidity suits them. If the plants are poorly planted, then during severe drought their flower stalks may dry out and the edges of the leaves may burn. Excellent astilbe bushes in the garden adjacent to hostas, since hosta leaves prevent the soil from overheating and maintain its moisture.

Preparing for landing

The soil for astilbe is preferable with high water content, loamy.

Having dug up the place for the plant and removed the weeds, the soil should be fertilized with rotted manure, compost or rotted peat. Take two buckets of fertilizer per square meter. The pits are prepared with a depth and width of twenty to thirty centimeters. The distance between them should be about thirty centimeters. A tablespoon of mineral fertilizer and half a glass of ash should be thrown into each hole. After this, drain everything well.

Transplanting

The astilbe root is placed so that the layer of soil above the growth buds is four to five centimeters. The root is carefully covered with soil, which is then compacted. The top of the soil is sprinkled with a layer of peat or humus up to five centimeters thick.

Plant care after planting

Astilbe requires timely watering, so you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out. A plant’s high or average need for water depends on the variety, but everyone needs regular watering, especially during the formation of inflorescences. In severe drought, bushes should be watered twice a day - morning and evening.

Astilbe rhizomes grow upward, and their lower part dies off and the root system is left without nutrition. Therefore, the plant sometimes needs to be hilled.

Astilbe can grow without replanting for up to seven years, but if you take good and proper care of it and apply fertilizers on time, then its life in the same place will extend up to twenty years.

Astilbe bushes are fed in the spring with humus during hilling, in mid-June with potassium fertilizers, and before the end of flowering - with phosphorus fertilizers. After fertilizing, the soil is first loosened and then mulched again.

Caring for astilbe after flowering

You should not rush to cut off dried flower stalks. They look very impressive even when semi-dry. At the end of the season Astilbe stems are cut flush with the ground, and the area is mulched. In order to rejuvenate the plants, astilbe is planted in early autumn by dividing the rhizomes. Each cutting must have a growth bud, and then the transplanted astilbe will bloom the next year. It is necessary to throw spruce branches over freshly transplanted rhizomes to protect the new plant from winter frost.

Application and significance of astilbe

All types of astilbe can be used as excellent honey plants. Plant flowers collected in inflorescences help bees determine their location. Insects collecting nectar and pollen are attracted to the sweet smell.

Varieties of Chinese astilbe are widely used in medicine in Eastern countries. Its rhizomes are used for diseases of the bladder, ureters, kidneys and as a means to reduce blood pressure. Astilbe stems and leaves contain coumarins, which allows the plant to be used for blood anticoagulation. Chinese astilbe leaves also have an antioxidant effect. and are used to prepare tonics.

Astilbe is highly valued by professional flower growers and amateurs for its lush and long flowering and unpretentiousness. Spreading bushes look spectacular even when they are not blooming - lush green leaves of beautiful shape will decorate any garden. In this article you will learn everything about how to grow astilbe on your site.

Astilbe looks very original and rich, and during flowering it transforms the entire area. This is an ornamental plant with double or triple dissected dark green leaves located on red cuttings. Flower growers prefer astilbe not only because of its lush flowering, but also because, unlike many other flowers, it is able to grow in the constant shade of trees, giving bright and colorful blooms. However, excessive darkening will not benefit even her. Ideally, you should plant flowers in lacy shade. Astilbe is able to withstand harsh Russian winters, it is practically not susceptible to diseases, and even most insect pests avoid it. Ideal for a novice gardener. Astilbe is a perennial plant whose homeland is considered to be Japan and Asia. In total, more than 200 varieties are known, each of which differs in size, flowering splendor and flower color. Its height can vary from 15 cm (Liliput variety) to 150 cm (Arends hybrids). The flowers are collected in panicles from 10 to 50 cm long; after flowering, fruit boxes with very small seeds inside are formed on them. Almost all varieties of astilbe bloom from June to August. The above-ground part of astilbe dies off during the cold season, and the root waits out the winter and produces the next offspring in the spring. Every spring, buds appear in the upper part of the roots, giving an annual increase of 3 to 5 cm, and the lower part dies over time. To ensure comfortable development of new buds, after the above-ground part dies, soil is poured onto the exposed rhizome. Astilbe varieties As we said above, breeders really fell in love with lush astilbe, so much so that they bred more than 200 varieties. We will not list the advantages of each of them, but will focus on the most popular and beautiful. Helpful advice: for growing astilbe, it is recommended to buy varieties whose height is 50-70 cm. Such large plants tolerate unfavorable climatic conditions and wintering better. Astilbe Arends This is a whole series of astilbes, represented by 40 hybrid varieties that appeared as a result of crossing the tall astilbe David. They are characterized by well-developed bushes up to 150 cm high. They can have a spherical or cone-shaped shape with lush foliage. The inflorescences can be of completely different shades from white to rich purple. Hybrid astilbe differs not only in size, but also in a longer flowering period - up to 40 days. The most beautiful varieties were developed by G. Arends, so they decided to name a group of hybrids in his honor. For example, astilbe Gloria is a perennial growing up to 80 cm during the flowering period. It tolerates cold winters without problems and can grow on almost any soil with the exception of infertile sandy ones. It is distinguished by fluffy pink diamond-shaped inflorescences, lacy foliage and a delicate sweetish aroma. Gloria loves water, so it is recommended to plant it on the banks of a stream or artificial pond. Boogie Woogie is another hybrid variety that grows 65-70 cm. In July, it pleases the eye with bright pink diamond-shaped inflorescences, which give the plant a lush shape. Jump and Jive - astilbe up to 50 cm high, blooming in late June and early July. Produces highly branched, dark pink inflorescences that contrast effectively with the luscious foliage. Lilliput is a short hybrid up to 25 cm tall. Dense pinkish-salmon inflorescences bloom in mid-July and early August. Lilliput is perfect for decorating an alpine hill or a small flower garden under a window. Chinese astilbe Chinese astilbe can grow up to 110 cm, has large leaves at the roots and smaller ones closer to the inflorescences. It blooms in very densely clustered inflorescences up to 35 cm long with small purple flowers (rarely white or pinkish). There are also low-growing forms of Chinese astilbe up to 25 cm tall and varieties with pyramidal inflorescences. This type of plant feels comfortable in unshaded sunny areas and in partial shade. The varieties Purpurlanze, Vision in Pink, Vision in Red are considered the most beautiful. Japanese astilbe Japanese astilbe is not as tall as the previous species (up to 80 cm) and is distinguished by small, densely growing leaves with a pronounced ornament. White and pink inflorescences bloom much earlier than other varieties, and even after drying they hardly lose their shape and continue to decorate the flower garden until mid-autumn. Japanese astilbe is one of the hybrids developed by Arends in 1837. Since then, several more varieties have been cultivated that are frost-resistant and take root well in any conditions. The most famous varieties: Deutschland, Rheinland, Europe and Montgomery with scarlet and burgundy inflorescences. Simple leaf astilbe The simple-leaved hybrid does not tolerate arid climates quite well and needs regular and abundant watering. The bush grows 20-50 cm and produces airy, thinned inflorescences. The most beautiful varieties are Praecox Alba (white lush “candles”), Bronze Elegans (delicate bronze inflorescences) and Straussenfeder (tall plant up to 90 cm with coral flowers). Astilbe propagation Growing astilbe at home is quite easy. It reproduces by vegetative and seed methods. During vegetative growth, division of the bush and propagation by buds is permissible. And if the vegetative method is suitable for beginning gardeners, then the seed method makes it possible to obtain new varieties of astilbe. Propagation by seeds Astilbe seeds are in boxes that replace lush flowers. They need to be sown in early or mid-March, having previously been subjected to stratification. To do this, the seeds are placed in a container 15 cm deep with a sand-peat mixture in a 1:1 ratio, and a centimeter layer of snow is placed on top (even “snow” from the freezer will do if the winter is dry). The snow will gradually melt, moistening the soil, saturating it with useful microelements and immersing small seeds into it. When it finally melts, the pot should be covered with transparent plastic wrap and placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator in the vegetable compartment for 20 days. During this time, the first shoots will appear, which will be hardened and will survive subsequent winterings well. After 20 days, the astilbe sprouts are moved to a bright place with a constant temperature of about +20C. Water the seedlings very carefully, using a syringe without a needle and directing the stream right to the root. When the seedlings get a little stronger and acquire 2-3 true leaves, plant them in small pots. Important: varietal astilbes cannot be propagated by seed, since hybrids are not able to retain their distinctive characteristics. Plants grown in this way are used only in breeding. However, if you come across high-quality varietal seeds, there is a chance of successful cultivation using the technology described above. Reproduction by dividing the bush Most often, astilbe is propagated by dividing the bush. This is a very simple and effective method. How to divide a bush: Carefully dig up the soil around the plant with a radius of 15-20 cm and remove the clod of soil along with the root. Shake off excess soil to expose the roots. Using a sharp knife, cut the root into several pieces, with each piece containing at least 4 buds. Remove dried rhizomes. Plant the plants 30 cm apart and provide moderate watering daily. If you divide the bush in early March, then by autumn the astilbe will delight you with lush flowering. Reproduction by buds Kidney propagation is considered the fastest method. The operation should be performed in the spring, when the shoots are just beginning to grow. Carefully cut off the buds from the beginning of the rhizome and sprinkle the cut on the cutting with wood ash or coal to prevent infection from getting inside. Plant the cuttings in a 3:1 peat-gravel mixture and cover with clear plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect. Before planting astilbe in open ground, it must get stronger and begin to develop. Plants can be planted in the garden in the fall or next spring. Planting astilbe Planting astilbe in open ground and caring for it does not require any special time or skills. The main thing is to choose the optimal location and immediately provide the proper conditions. Plants should be planted in late May-early June in the northern part of the garden in the sparse shade of bushes or trees. Note that some varieties like open, sunny locations or can adapt to new conditions. If there is a natural or artificial pond on your site, plant astilbe next to it. It is better to choose loamy, light and fertile soil. The acidity should be from 5.5 to 6.5 pH (if necessary, add dolomite flour or wood ash to the soil to reduce the acidity). If hostas grow next to astilbe, their large leaves will prevent it from overheating in the hot summer. When choosing a place to plant flowers, you should take into account the flowering time of different varieties. Thus, astilbe, blooming in July, prefers shaded areas, and early and late varieties feel equally comfortable both in the shade and in the open sun. In principle, any soil is suitable for astilbe, but if you want to get luxurious and long flowering, you should choose a place where groundwater lies close to the surface. You should also take care of the soil saturation with potassium and phosphorus. When making beds for propagation, apply complex fertilizers at 30 g/sq.m. m and 2 handfuls of bone meal. When planting astilbe in a flower garden, dig holes 30 cm deep and add the above fertilizers mixed with humus. For bud propagation, the soil should be mulched to 3 cm. How to plant astilbe: Dig up the area and remove all weeds, including rhizomes. Fertilize the soil with compost, rotted peat or manure, adding 2 buckets per 1 square meter. m. If necessary, liming with dolomite flour (if the soil is acidic, it is better to do this in the fall). Dig holes 30 cm deep and 30 cm apart. Apply fertilizer and fill it with water. Plant the sprouts and cover them so that the thickness of the soil layer above the buds is at least 4 cm. Compact the soil and mulch with peat or humus. Astilbe care Caring for astilbe is as easy as propagation and planting. Its main feature is that the rhizome grows upward, and does not rush deeper, like other plants. On the contrary, the lower processes die off over time. And if you do not provide the new roots with adequate nutrition, the flower will die. Therefore, it is necessary to sprinkle the bare rhizomes with soil annually and not allow them to dry out. The main maintenance requirement is regular watering. Periodic mulching of the soil will not only protect the rhizomes from overheating in the sun, but will also control the appearance of weeds and foreign plants. Keep in mind that the frequency and abundance of watering depend on the type of astilbe, so carefully study the features of the selected type. During the formation of inflorescences, all varieties need increased watering, and if the summer is very hot, then it is better to water the flowers 2 times a day - in the early morning before sunrise and in the evening after sunset. It is logical to assume that if you sprinkle the rhizomes a little with soil every year, then over time a small mound will grow in the garden, so astilbe needs to be replanted every 7-10 years. The plant should be fed in early spring, applying nitrogen fertilizers, in July - potassium, and at the end of flowering - phosphorus. After each fertilizing, the soil must be mulched and loosened. Plant pests Since astilbe was “born” far beyond the borders of Russia, it has no natural enemies here, but still appeals to some local insects. There are few of them, but they can still cause significant damage to the flower harvest. The first pest of astilbe is pennitsa. This is a small flying insect that secretes a saliva-like foamy substance and lays larvae there. As a result, due to the specific chemical composition of these secretions and the vital activity of the larvae, astilbe leaves wrinkle and become covered with yellow spots. As a result, the plant partially withers or dies completely. Garden chemicals - Aktara, Rogor, Karbofos or Confidor - help get rid of pennies. Two other pests belong to the genus of nematodes - root-knot nematodes and strawberry nematodes. Strawberry settles on the leaves and flowers, as a result of which they wrinkle and become covered with brown spots, the plant slows down its growth rate, withers and dies. Astilbe: photo Finally, we invite you to see how you can organize a flower garden using different varieties of astilbe.

Astilbe is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 18 varieties. It is native to the mountain gorges and forests of Asia and North America. It is not necessary to stop at one type when planting - we will tell you about the most different varieties of astilbe. You can combine them together in your garden - believe me, the picture will be unforgettable. Astilbe varieties are widespread throughout Russia. These are Chinese and Japanese, pink and white varieties, Astilbe Arends. This page presents their brief characteristics and photos of representatives of the varieties.

Astilbe chinensis - bright purple flowers

Astilbe chinensis is a herbaceous plant with alternate, pinnately compound leaves on slender purple stems. In summer, the flowers of the plant turn a bright purple hue and cover the entire bush - so it looks like a long fluffy flower. The variety prefers full sun and planting in moist clay soils. Astilbe chinensis first appeared in China, which of course can be understood from the name itself.

In nature, you can find astilbe sinensis in heavily wooded and shaded areas, and they also love moisture and water. If you want to maintain the beautiful appearance of your flower for a long time, then you should definitely comply with all these conditions in your garden. This property also makes them an ideal flower to grow near a pond or river. They are used quite often as a ground cover, but you can also use it as an edging or boarder in your garden plot. The leaves have a silvery-green hue - they look gorgeous with the bright petals of the flowers that bloom in early or late spring.

Astilbe sinensis makes a wonderful addition to any yard or garden. They are very easy to grow, but there are a few rules that must be followed during the planting process and growth of the plant.

If you are planting a flower using seeds, we recommend that you first sow them in a container or box with pre-prepared soil: just do not bury the seedling very deep into the ground. Water the young seedlings from time to time until the first shoots appear, and then place the container with the seeds in a sunny place (the young flower needs the sun a little, but every day). These plants love shade and can shrink and even die if exposed to direct rays for a long time.

When the seedling grows to 10 centimeters, you can start putting it outside for several hours. After this, you can plant the flower in a permanent habitat - but it must be a place in the shade (for example, they can be planted under a tree or spreading bush). When planting, do not forget to maintain distance between bushes.

Astilbe arendsa - ruby ​​red inflorescences

Astilbe arendsa is a group of hybrid herbaceous, perennial plants. It has flowers ranging from white to purple-red. Most of the varieties were produced by scientists from Germany and Holland.

The first inflorescences of a ruby ​​red hue against a background of green leaves appear at the end of summer. The leaves are usually ovoid in shape and reach a length of 18 centimeters. The parameters of the bush itself are 90 centimeters in height and 60 centimeters in width. A planted bush will not require much effort from you - it is not demanding, so even a novice gardener can cope with it.

Astilbe gloria is one of the representatives of the species Astilbe rentsa. It is distinguished by soft pink inflorescences that will not leave anyone indifferent. Its height reaches 80 centimeters.

Astilbe japonica - diamond-shaped inflorescences

Astilbe is a Japanese hybrid flower form with white petals and green leaves that blooms in early summer. The ovoid leaves reach 50 centimeters in height and have erect branching inflorescences. The flowers are very small, and together they form diamond-shaped inflorescences up to 30 centimeters long.

Like other species, it prefers to be in a shaded place - in the sun, it will, of course, bloom more abundantly, but shorter. In addition, staying in direct rays for too long can lead to the death of the bush. Astilbe does not tolerate prolonged drought, so it is necessary to take care of constant watering; it can even tolerate slight stagnation of moisture in the root system. If you nevertheless placed the plant in an open place, and your soil is bad, water it twice a day (morning and evening). This will give you the opportunity to save the plant and get beautiful flowers as a result.

Don't forget about mulch - it will not only save the soil from weeds, but will also help to avoid overheating of the soil near the flower, loss of moisture and keeps the soil loose. In addition, mulching allows you to prepare the bush for wintering and tolerate it favorably.

The root system of Japanese astilbe must have enough phosphorus and potassium - they can be replenished with the help of special fertilizers. The bush is replanted every 4-5 years.

White astilbe - small bush

White astilbe has diamond-shaped inflorescences that bloom in mid-summer (may vary depending on weather conditions). The white petals bloom very densely, forming a lush crown on the trunk and light green leaves. The bush itself is small in height - about 60-70 centimeters.

Astilbe is an unpretentious, but quite spectacular plant that has gained wide popularity among gardeners. Thanks to the original inflorescences and rather decorative leaves, this perennial can become a real decoration of the garden plot. Bush plant from 20 to 200 cm in height (depending on the variety). It has paniculate inflorescences from 8 to 60 cm, white, pink, red, purple and all shades in between. Blooms from June to September. After flowering it forms a seed capsule. Read more about growing astilbe.

Types of astilbe

The cultivated plant "Astilbe" has more than 200 varieties. Below are 3 main classifications of astilbe species. It is worth noting that the first 2 classifications are consumer, and the third is scientific.

Classification of astilbe depending on the height of the bush:

✿ Dwarf- up to 30 cm in height
✿ short- from 30 to 60 cm
✿ Medium height- from 60 to 90 cm
✿ Tall- more than 90 cm

Classification of astilbe according to inflorescence shapes:

✿ Pyramidal. The lateral branches of each inflorescence grow almost at an angle of 90 degrees from the main axis. They tend to decrease evenly as they grow towards the top.
✿ Rhombic. The name comes from the shape of the leaves, similar to a diamond. Each of the inflorescences grows at an acute angle from the base. In most cases, this includes “Japanese” varieties of Astilbe.
✿ Paniculata. Flowers of this species grow at an acute angle, but have a fairly large number of branches. Most often these include the Arendsa varieties.
✿ Drooping. The stem of the inflorescence is flexible and arched. They are also called "drooping" inflorescences. These include the varieties “Tenberg” and “Lemoine”.

Classification of astilbe by hybridization:

✿ Arends hybrids. Used for planting in groups.
✿ Astilbe hybrids. This subgroup combines more than 50 varieties.
✿ Japanese hybrids. Low plants, often used for group plantings.
✿ Lemoine hybrids. There are about 20 species.
✿ Thunberg hybrids. Includes plants with drooping inflorescences.

Popular varieties of astilbe,
cultivated in Russia

ASTILBUS ARENDSA

Astilbe of this species has about forty varieties and is named after the breeder G. Arends, who developed the variety. These astilbe bushes grow up to 1.5 meters in height and have dark green leaves with a burgundy edge. Inflorescences come in two types: circular and cone-shaped. It is distinguished by long flowering and tall peduncles from white to dark burgundy. Popular varieties of this type of astilbe are listed below.

Amethyst

The medium-sized variety reaches up to a meter in height, has light green leaves and strong stems with soft lilac inflorescences. It is beautiful both as a single plant and in mixed plantings, in flower beds and flower beds.

Gloria

A lush bush with lush green leaves, grows about a meter in height, blooms with diamond-shaped inflorescences of a soft pink hue.

gluten

The leaves of this Ardens hybrid are juicy dark green with a brown tint. Grows up to 90 cm in height. Paniculate inflorescences are presented in all shades of red: from carmine to bright scarlet. Flowering lasts about 20-22 days.

Hyacinth

The fluffy light lilac inflorescences of hyacinth at the beginning of flowering resemble a Christmas tree. The main color of the leaves is juicy green, the edges are brownish. It grows up to a meter in height and blooms for 14 days.

Diamond

This astilbe is dazzlingly white, which especially stands out against the green background of the leaves. The diamond blooms for about a month and will make a lasting impression on a green lawn among evergreen conifers.

Ruby

Ruby grows up to 80 cm in height. It has strong, branched stems with green, tapering leaves. The inflorescences are lilac, pale in color, paniculate in shape. This variety combines with brighter flowers and is suitable as a frame for a flower bed.

Erika

This spectacular variety has an unusual color of stems and leaves: the stems are burgundy and the leaves are brown-red. Carmine inflorescences are no less beautiful. This variety can decorate any corner of the garden.

ASTILBUS OF DAVID

This tall astilbe has been known to gardeners since 1902. This is a perennial spreading bush with thin burgundy-colored stems. The green leaves look like feathery compositions. The leaf blades appear wrinkled, the petioles and veins on them are brown. Astilbe David grows up to 1.5 meters in height. The inflorescences are not too lush, which is compensated by their bright pink color. The inflorescences have the shape of an elongated pyramid with light fluff along the axis. The plant blooms in late July - early August and blooms for two weeks. At the end of flowering, seed pods are formed.

ASTILBE NAKED

A small shrub that blooms with pale pink small flowers in late June - early July. Many gardeners admire the dwarf naked astilbe variety "Saxatilis", which grows to only 12 cm, and the diameter of the bush is no more than 15 cm. In the sun, its leaves cast bronze.

ASTILBE CHINESE

This species is quite tall (up to 110 cm), does not require special care, is completely unpretentious and frost-resistant. Gardeners especially appreciate and love it for its long flowering and bright, varied colors. Most Astilbe sinensis hybrids have dark red stems, patterned, hairy foliage, and paniculate inflorescences. The inflorescences are presented in shades of pink, lilac, red, and sometimes white. Chinese astilbe is an aggressor: over time, its root system grows and crowds out its neighbors.

The brightest varieties:
✿ “Vision in Red” - red with purple
✿ “Vision in Pink” - soft pink flowers
✿ “Purpurlans” - inflorescences of a purple hue.

ASTILBE SIMPLE LEAF

This plant has drooping inflorescences, whole lush green and glossy leaves. It is distinguished by the most magnificent panicles of inflorescences of white, cream and yellow colors. Particularly frost-resistant compared to other varieties.

The most popular varieties:
✿ “Bronze Elegance” - pink with a bronze tint
✿ “Straussenfeeder” - coral-colored flowers
✿ “Preacox Alba” - inflorescences with white racemes

ASTILBE TUNBERG

A perennial shrub grows up to 80 cm in height. Its distinctive feature is its glossy, oval-shaped leaves with brown edges. The inflorescences of Thunberg hybrids are long - up to 25 cm, in the shape of a drooping brush.

Two varieties take root in the Urals:
✿ "Professor van der Wielen" bush height up to 1 m, white inflorescences
✿ "Straussnfeder" - has pink tassels

ASTILBES JAPANESE

Japanese hybrids have different heights - from 40 cm to 1 meter. Lacy leaves have colors from light green to red-brown tones. Lush inflorescences come in a wide variety of colors. These plants are beautiful in single plantings, and the brightest of them can be the center of the composition. Popular varieties of this type of astilbe are listed below.

Bremen

A low variety, does not grow up to half a meter. The leaves are openwork, light green in color. The inflorescences are large, up to 15 cm, crimson in color.

Gladstone

Half-meter neat bushes with white inflorescences reminiscent of the snow-covered tops of Christmas trees.

King Alfred

The bush, with proper care, grows up to 70 cm. Delicate white inflorescences look organic against the green background of foliage.

Peach Blossom

Compact bush, 60 cm in height. The leaves are bright green in the center, edged with a brown stripe. The inflorescences are small, pale pink, but do not bloom for long - up to 12 days.

Plume

The height of the bush is up to 80 cm. The inflorescences are dense, creamy white or light pink.

Montgomery

This astilbe in its color resembles a juicy pomegranate. Large bright inflorescences bloom in late summer. The leaves are brownish in color and shaped like a diamond. The bush grows up to 70 cm.

Where to buy astilbe seeds

The scientific and production association “Gardens of Russia” has been introducing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the widespread practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. The association uses the most modern technologies and has created a unique laboratory for microclonal propagation of plants. The main tasks of the NPO "Gardens of Russia" is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and new world selections. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian Post. We are waiting for you to shop: