How to feed bell pepper. How to feed peppers for growth: the best folk remedies

The fundamental components of caring for any plant are watering and fertilizing. To get a good harvest of peppers, you need to know how often to water and how to feed under certain conditions.

Irrigation regime for growing in a greenhouse and open ground

The pepper has a southern origin, so pour it with warm water. To do this, install a barrel in the open air - pour water yourself or collect rainwater in it. Water with sun-warmed water.

To keep the peppers growing well, water regularly:

1. Before the beginning of the budding period and full flowering, water at intervals of 7 days, adding 5-6 liters of water per 1 m² of land.
2. When the fruits are tied, more moisture is required. Water every 4 days, spending 6 liters of water for the same amount of area. More rare watering provokes the dropping of fruits. If you do not have the opportunity to water so often (remoteness from the summer cottage), mulch the soil around the plants with rotted straw (a layer of about 10 cm) to maintain moisture.

After each watering, ventilate the greenhouse to avoid the development of a fungal infection. When growing outdoors in irrigation, focus on natural precipitation.

Watering is preferably carried out in the early morning or in the evening at sunset. Apply water strictly under the root, avoiding contact with the leaves and, in particular, with the ovary and ripening fruits.

How to feed peppers in a greenhouse

Is it possible to feed peppers with chicken droppings?

The answer is simple: not only possible, but necessary! Two weeks after planting seedlings of peppers in the greenhouse, they should be fed with a solution of infusion of chicken manure (at this time it is necessary to supply the plants with nitrogen). Dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 0.5 l per 10 l of water, add 20 g of superphosphate to the solution and pour it under the peppers.

Feeding peppers before fruiting

How to feed sweet peppers during flowering and fruit set? An excellent top dressing will be the following composition:

To prepare a working solution for 10 liters of water, we take 30 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of ammonium nitrate.

Before the start of fruiting, feed the peppers at intervals of 15 days.

How to feed pepper during fruiting

During the fruiting period, feed with the following solution: for 10 liters of water, 10 g of ammonium nitrate and 200 g of wood ash.

It is favorable to alternate fertilizing with mineral fertilizers with organic matter. Dilute fresh cow dung with water in a ratio of 1 to 3 and insist for three days. After fermentation, dilute the infusion with water 1 to 10, add 1 liter of fertilizer under each bush.

Top dressing of peppers in open ground

When growing peppers in an open field garden, you will need 2-4 top dressings per season.

How to feed pepper after planting the soil

Be sure to feed the pepper a couple of weeks after transplanting into open ground:

• Use a solution of infusion of chicken manure at a concentration of 1 to 20.
• A solution of mineral fertilizers is suitable: fill a ten-liter bucket with water and dilute 30 g of superphosphate, 25 g of potassium sulfate (potassium is necessary, but the culture categorically does not tolerate chlorine, so potassium chloride cannot be used) and 15 g of ammonium nitrate.
• You can use a ready-made complex mineral fertilizer, which includes the named elements.

How to feed pepper during the ovary

When setting fruits, use the same mineral fertilizers, but in a different concentration: for 10 liters of water we take 25 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate.

Make other top dressings as needed:

• If the leaves curl and dry at the edges, it is necessary to feed with potassium;
• We noticed a purple hue on the back of the leaves - add phosphorus to the soil;
• With a lack of nitrogen, the leaf plates become smaller and acquire a grayish tint;
• The appearance of a marble shade on the leaves indicates a lack of magnesium.
• If in general there is a slowdown in growth rates, feed with organic matter or complex mineral fertilizers (Agricola, Uniflor-growth, Gomel).

Before applying any fertilizer, water the soil the day before with clean water to protect the root system from burning.

How to feed pepper during fruiting in August and September with folk remedies

In addition to, so to speak, classical organic matter (a solution of mullein infusion or chicken manure), other top dressings prepared according to folk recipes are used.

How to feed bell peppers with yeast

Yeast top dressing is used to stimulate growth and increase resistance to diseases and pests.

When fertilizing the soil, yeast fungi contribute to the activation of microorganisms that affect yield. However, they take potassium from the soil, so wood ash should be added in parallel.

1. Take 1 kg of fresh yeast and insist in 5 liters of warm water throughout the day, then stir in 50 liters of water and just pour over the pepper.
2. In the presence of dry yeast, the contents of one package are dissolved in 10 liters of warm water, add 2 tablespoons of sugar, for fermentation it is enough to insist for 2 hours. For 10 liters of water you will need 0.5 liters of solution, pour it. We make such top dressing once.

How to treat pepper with iodine for diseases

An iodine solution will help protect plantings of pepper from diseases. Alcoholic iodine can easily be found in any first aid kit. We dissolve only 2 drops of iodine in 2 liters of water or whey, carefully water the plants, avoiding getting fertilizer on the stems and leaves. Carry out the treatment as soon as the plants take root after transplanting to a permanent place of growth.

How to feed pepper with ash for a rich harvest

From the lack of potassium, top dressing with wood ash will help. You can pour a handful of dry ash under each bush. There is a solution application: we dilute 1 tablespoon of wood ash in 2 liters of hot water and insist and water for a day. Top dressing is very useful during the fruiting period, improving the taste.

fermented grass fertilization

Herbal infusion - an alternative to infusion of mullein or chicken manure, is used to saturate the soil with nitrogen. Young grass is used (dandelions, nettles, mowed lawn or even weeds from the site). Fill a bucket with silage and fill it to the top with water, the mixture ferments for about a week or two, until an unpleasant smell comes out. Then dilute 1 glass of infusion in 5 liters of water and pour 1 liter of liquid under each bush.

Banana peel nutrition

Banana peel is rich in potassium, which is widely used in vegetable growing. Grind dry or fresh peel from two large bananas and pour 3 liters of water. After three days, strain the infusion and water the plants.

Egg shell feed

Eggshells are a source of calcium and, in small amounts, phosphorus. Grind the shells from 3-4 eggs and pour 3 liters of water. Infuse the solution for three days, stirring occasionally, it will become cloudy and begin to exude a specific “aroma”. Strain before use, dilute one glass of infusion in 3 liters of water and pour over. Due to the content of a large number of trace elements, top dressing is especially relevant for seedlings and young plants.

So, growing peppers, even in a greenhouse, even in open ground, you can’t do without top dressing. They can be prepared literally from improvised means or use complex mineral fertilizers. It is important to observe the proportions and apply fertilizers in a timely manner.

How to feed pepper during flowering and fruiting video:

All types of peppers need nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus for good nutrition. Elements for feeding pepper can be taken from mineral or organic mixtures. The second condition for a good harvest is the type of soil: culture grows well on sandy or loamy soils. On this type, the root system receives enough oxygen, does not rot.

The best predecessors for pepper crops are:

• carrot;

• cabbage;

• beet.

It is not advisable to plant after potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, as these crops are affected by common diseases.

Growing seedlings

In open ground, pepper from seeds will germinate for a long time, so they begin to germinate it in winter - January, February. You can check the quality and germination of seeds long before fruiting.

The seeds are folded into a cotton cloth, poured with warm water, so that they are slightly covered, waiting 3-4 days. During this time, sprouts should appear. If they are delayed, then it is better not to use such seedlings, because it will continue to lag behind in development.

Next, the sprouts are planted in containers. The first thing you can feed peppers is growth stimulants. They are sold in gardening stores. When preparing the soil, you need to water it with a stimulating solution. The soil for growing seedlings should contain:

• peat - they use special peat cups, but this is costly;

• garden soil treated with a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection;

• compost or rotted manure.

In such a mixture, seedlings are located before transplanting into the ground. If the pepper does not grow well, you need to increase watering and expose plastic glasses to the light. On organic fertilizer, after three months, the pepper should be ready for planting - have a strong stem and 6 - 7 leaves.

Video: The subtleties of feeding pepper seedlings

How to feed bell pepper seedlings

After the appearance of leaves, you need to dive seedlings. Plastic glasses with a volume of 500 g will do. Holes need to be made in the bottom so that water does not stagnate and the roots do not rot. The best substances than to fertilize pepper after picking are superphosphate, potassium sulfate and carbamide (urea).

Important! Top dressing is carried out not immediately after picking, but after 2 to 3 weeks. It is categorically impossible to use potassium chloride - pepper does not like it

Order of conduct:

• Pour the soil under the seedlings with warm water.

• Make nutrient solution: for 10 liters of water - 30 g of superphosphate, which must be dissolved during the day, 10 g of urea, 30 g of potassium sulfate (sulphate).

• Spray seedlings before watering, pour under each plant 50 ml solution, again pour clean water.

• Spray the bushes so that drops of the solution do not damage the leaves.

To protect plants from fungus and pests, solutions of trace elements are used - iodine, boric acid, zinc sulfate.

How to feed seedlings of peppers after transplantation

Transplanting bell pepper in open ground is poorly tolerated by the plant. Therefore, it is better not to remove the earth from the roots. The soil needs to be watered well, wait until it is completely saturated, press down the glass from the sides and get the root along with a clod of earth.

In this form, plant in a prepared hole. To improve aeration on heavy clay soils, sand can be mixed into the soil.

Now it's time to think about how to feed the pepper for growth in the new conditions. When the seedlings adapt, you can begin to feed. This will happen in 2-3 weeks. To gain green mass, pepper fertilizers must contain nitrogen. You can prepare a mixture of superphosphate and urea:

• add 5 g of superphosphate to a 10 l bucket of water;

• wait a day until completely dissolved;

• mix 10 g of urea.

Under every bush pour 1 l solution. Make sure that it does not get on the leaves - so far they are weak and can burn from urea.

A complex additive for plant nutrition can be the Sudarushka universal fertilizer from the garden-garden series for peppers.

The second dressing of bell pepper

The second top dressing of pepper in the open field should be carried out during the period of fruit set. Before flowering, it is necessary to fertilize the earth well with a potash composition so that the culture does not drop flowers.

The yield and quality of fruit ripening, their taste will depend on the presence of potassium in the soil.

How to feed sweet bell pepper for productivity:

• potassium sulfate - 1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water;

• potassium magnesia - 10 g per bucket;

• potassium salt - potassium oxide, suitable for a neutral pH of the soil on which it likes to grow, 20 g per square meter dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Still a good fertilizer for peppers will be superphosphate, which contains potassium and phosphorus.

If the leaves show signs of chlorosis, and this can happen with a lack of nitrogen or iron, then first for 6 - 8 days in a row spray the leaves with a solution of urea - 5 g of the substance per 10 liters of water. If the situation improves, then nitrogen is poorly retained in the soil and foliar feeding can be increased.

Iron deficiency can be eliminated with a solution of trace elements. At the same time, feed the plants with iodine, zinc, boron, copper. This will help prolong fruiting and maintain immunity.

Organic matter for a good harvest

Since the culture of bell pepper does not like acidic soils, it must be periodically alkalized. Suitable for this:

• furnace ash;

• dolomite flour;

• phosphate rock;

• bone or fish meal.

All these substances contain calcium, which also improves the taste characteristics of the fruit. Sweet peppers will become even sweeter.

Ash

Wood ash is a rich source of phosphorus and potassium. It is not recommended to burn plastic or other waste with wood. It can harm human health after eating the fruit.

To the mineral top dressing of peppers, you can add watering with an ash solution:

• take one glass of ash;

• fall asleep in a bucket of water;

• insist 2 days.

Watering under the root of 0.5 l for each bush. In dry form, it is applied in autumn for digging - 1 cup per sq. m.

Dolomite flour

Contains calcium and magnesium. Gently affects the soil, which allows plants to better adapt. It reduces acidity, which has a good effect on the absorption of other fertilizers for sweet peppers, since calcium promotes the growth of the root system, and magnesium improves photosynthesis and nitrogen absorption.

Phosphorite flour

Contributed once every 3-4 years. Has a long decay time. All this time, it releases nutrients into the soil. It is desirable to apply in the fall, since before planting the additive will not have time to decompose sufficiently, and the plants will experience phosphorus starvation.

Phosphorite flour is the very fertilizer that can be used to feed peppers in August-September. After harvest make 20 kg per hundred square meters of land and dig. For the next 5 years, you can forget about the need to deoxidize the soil.

Bone or fish meal

It is considered a long-term additive, which can be used to fertilize peppers during the fruiting period for a good harvest. Contains calcium and phosphorus. Can be used alone or in compost.

Completely decomposes in the ground in 8 months. If you add to the soil under the peppers in the fall, along with fresh manure, you can get a good harvest the next year. Both substances will have time to go into a form available for plant nutrition.

Yeast for plant nutrition

If the bell pepper does not grow well, perhaps the reason lies in the quality of the soil. The access of oxygen to the roots is limited. To improve the structure of the soil, you can apply yeast top dressing of pepper 2 times during the fruiting season.

Yeast is a fungus that has lost the ability to reproduce with mycelium. The composition includes vitamins, trace elements, amino acids. The main work will be performed by microorganisms.

To prepare a nutrient solution you need:

• dilute 200 g of yeast in 1 liter of warm water;

• add 2 tablespoons of sugar;

• insist 2 - 3 hours;

• before watering pour the solution into a 10 liter bucket of water.

Under every pour the seedling before picking a glass of solution. An adult plant needs a liter.

Important! Do not apply yeast top dressing more than 2 times, as microorganisms "eat" the elements intended for plants

Yeast promotes the growth of soil bacteria that digest organic matter and improve soil aeration.

Folk remedies for feeding peppers

In addition to traditional means of feeding pepper crops, folk recipes are used:

• tinctures of black bread on the water;

• crushed eggshell, infused with water;

• banana peel, dried in the oven and crushed;

• dairy products - yogurt or whey;

• tinctures of dandelion, coltsfoot, plantain.

Wood ash can be added to all recipes.

Video: How to feed peppers

Foliar spraying

Top dressing of pepper can be carried out foliarly. To do this, use a solution of urea, which quickly enters the parts of the plant, nettle infusion.

The yield of most garden crops depends on the nutrition that a person provides them. Bell peppers are no exception. Like other vegetables, they need certain nutrients, so it will be useful for every gardener to learn how to feed peppers in the greenhouse and in the open field, from seedlings to adult plants.

You can properly feed peppers with both industrial-scale mineral fertilizers and organic, but home-made fertilizers. You need to use them the more often, the poorer the soil on which these delicious vegetables grow, because they differ in an enviable "appetite".

Mineral fertilizers

Those gardeners who have been growing sweet peppers in their beds for a long time actively use ready-made mineral mixtures for dressing, which include certain components. This is very convenient, because at each stage of development of this culture, it needs different chemical elements. For example, in the initial stage of growth, bell pepper especially requires nitrogen and potassium, so for the first time take the following mixtures to feed the seedlings:

• Kemira-lux (20 g of fertilizer per 10 liters of water);
• GUMI Kuznetsova (2 tsp diluted in 10 liters of water).

Even during this period, you can use a mixture of potassium sulfate (3 tsp), ammonium nitrate (2 tsp) and superphosphate (3 tbsp). Dissolve it in 10 liters of water. For the 2nd and 3rd top dressing, use such complex fertilizers for pepper as: Crystalon (20 g of powder per 10 liters of water), Agricola, Gomel, Uniflor-growth, Nitroammophoska.

organic fertilizers

You can also feed sweet peppers with organic matter collected in your home. Below you will find recipes for using organic fertilizers.

Manure or bird droppings

If you have pets, use fresh manure diluted in warm water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and bird droppings - 1 to 20. Leave to infuse for a day and water the plants with the resulting liquid during their intensive growth.

Ash

Wood ash is another organic fertilizer that you can't do without when growing bell peppers. Young plants will need it already when planting on beds or in a greenhouse, so when you transplant seedlings, put a handful of ash in each hole. In the future, water them with an aqueous solution of this fertilizer, which is prepared in the ratio: 5 tbsp. l. ash in a bucket of warm water.

Feed pepper with ash separately from fertilizing with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, both mineral and organic, since they are mutually exclusive.

kitchen waste

In addition to traditional manure and ash, feel free to use kitchen waste to feed bell peppers: stale bread, eggshells, dried banana skins, unusable dairy products.

• There is a lot of potassium in bananas, so powder from dry skins can be added to the soil already at the stage of planting seedlings, and then water adult plants with tincture of fresh skins (infuse for 3 days 2-3 pieces in 3 liters of water).
• Milk and eggshells contain calcium in a form easily absorbed by plants, so make a nutritional tincture of them for your pets. Take 3 or 4 egg shells, crush them into powder, pour it into a 3 liter jar, pour hot water over it and leave it for 3 days. Water the seedlings with the resulting solution.
• You can fertilize pepper with a fresh infusion of herbs that are easy to find in any garden: nettle, wood lice, dandelion and plantain. Cut them into small pieces, pour a bucket of warm water, leave for a week, and then pour this liquid over the peppers (1 liter for each pepper bush).

Iodine

Feeding peppers with iodine has several goals at once: it stimulates growth, increases productivity, improves the taste of fruits, and prevents diseases. To feed the peppers, 1-2 drops of the usual alcohol tincture of iodine, dissolved in 1 liter of water, are enough. Another 0.1 l of fresh whey can be added to this liquid.

Yeast

Feeding peppers with yeast is an agricultural technique that is not yet familiar to all gardeners, but very useful for sweet peppers themselves, since yeast contains a lot of useful substances: nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, minerals and especially vitamins.

Yeast tincture has a double effect: it perfectly stimulates the development of the root and aerial parts of these vegetables, and also activates the reproduction of beneficial soil bacteria.

Both fresh and dry yeast are suitable for feeding peppers. Prepare fertilizer as follows:

1. Take 1 kg of fresh yeast.
2. Fill them with 5 liters of heated water.
3. Leave to infuse for approximately 1 day.
4. Dilute the infusion in 5 buckets of water and use it for irrigation.

Prepare dry yeast nutrition in much the same way. Take 1 sachet and dissolve it in 1 bucket of warm water. Add to it 2 tbsp. l. sugar and leave for 2 hours. Then add 0.5 liters of yeast liquid to 10 liters of warm water. Such vitamin dressing does not need so much, it is enough to fertilize the peppers 2 times during the entire growing season.

It should be noted that it is necessary to prepare yeast top dressing with the addition of ash, since yeast contributes to the fact that potassium in the soil becomes unavailable for absorption by plants.

How to determine what peppers are missing in appearance

Peppers will only grow and develop successfully if the soil contains exactly the nutrients they need and if they are balanced. It is possible to determine the shortage or excess of chemical elements by the appearance of plants. If peppers:

1. The leaves have turned pale green, yellowing appeared on them, and there are few flowers on the plants themselves, which means that they lack nitrogen. Pour them with mullein solution.
2. Yellow-gray speckles appeared on the leaves, and they began to curl into a tube - calcium deficiency. Stop feeding them nitrogen and potassium.
3. The leaves turn yellow, wither and fall off, and the ripening fruits are too small - this means that there is a lot of calcium in the soil. Apply nitrogen to the soil.
4. Pale green leaves - lack of nitrogen. Water the plants with urea or mullein.
5. Dark green leaves with a reddish or bluish tinge - phosphorus deficiency. Add superphosphate to the soil.

Do not forget to keep an eye on your wards and be attentive to their needs, and for this they will delight you with an excellent harvest of tasty and juicy fruits.

Feeding schemes

Feed bell pepper according to the following scheme:

1. In the first true leaf phase.
2. When the 3rd pair of leaves appears.
3. 1 week before planting in the ground.
4. 10 days after planting.
5. In the budding phase.
6. During fruiting.

These are the main steps for feeding pepper at home. Let's take a closer look at how to fertilize peppers during different growing seasons.

Seedlings after picking

Very young peppers do not need a highly concentrated fertilizer; for now, a weak solution is enough for them. Therefore, to feed peppers after picking, which is carried out 1 week after this procedure, use the following mixture:

• ammonium and potassium nitrate - 1 g;
• superphosphate - 3 g.

Dissolve it in 1 liter of heated water and gently pour under each bush. Spend 2 more such stimulating top dressings with an interval of 1 week, but in this case, increase the proportion of potassium to 8 g. Also at this time, you can fertilize the culture with liquid mineral complexes or ordinary black tea. Take 1 tbsp. l. sleeping tea leaves and fill it with 3 liters of hot water. Infuse it for at least 5 days, and then start watering.

How to feed seedlings of peppers for growth at home

Feed the peppers 2 times every month during intensive growth with synthetic commercial fertilizers and organics. At this time, they must be provided with a sufficient amount of nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus and potassium. For the first feeding of peppers, which is carried out in the 2-leaf phase, use azophoska and nitroammophoska in the amount indicated in the instructions. From organic fertilizers, an aqueous solution of chicken manure (at a concentration of 1 to 20), manure (1 to 10), and ash (1 to 50) accelerates growth well. The second top dressing is carried out after 2 weeks. At this time, the peppers should already have 3 pairs of leaves.

What is the best way to feed peppers after planting in the ground or greenhouse

Fertilizing at planting time is the first step in feeding young pepper plants. Before planting the seedlings, put some wood ash in each hole to help the plants take root quickly. The first feeding of pepper after landing in a permanent place should be carried out after 10-14 days have passed. Rooted seedlings, in order to grow, first of all need nitrogen, so feed it with ammonium nitrate, mullein, bird droppings, fermented grass according to the recipes described above.

You can use ready-made mineral mixtures:

• GUMI Kuznetsov;
• Ideal;
• Crystal;
• Sudarushka;
• Orton Micro Fe.

The following top dressing of pepper in the open ground should also be carried out with an interval of 2 weeks. To feed peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, use the same formulations.

How to feed peppers during flowering

Potassium is the element that stimulates the formation of flowers and ovaries, therefore, when feeding already flowering peppers, it is necessary to focus on potash fertilizers. Use carbamide as well as dry potassium. Dilute urea for dressing in 1 bucket of water (1 tsp).

A solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate is also suitable. Take 1 tbsp. l. first fertilizer and 1 tsp. second and stir in a bucket of water. Perfectly stimulate the formation of ovaries and dry mixes:

1. Ecohuminate;
2. Summer resident.

Scatter them near each bush in the amount indicated on their packaging and water the plants immediately.

During the fruiting period of pepper and for the rapid ripening of fruits

Bulgarian peppers are especially in need of nutrition during the fruiting period, as they spend a lot of energy on the formation and ripening of fruits. Fertilizers for peppers must also be applied in order to make the fruit ripening process faster and more even. Fruiting peppers require phosphorus and potassium, so for a good harvest, feed them with superphosphate along with potassium salt at intervals of 2 weeks. In August, feed the culture with mullein infusion (1 to 20).

Basic feeding rules

Some gardeners who are not very experienced in growing peppers believe that the more fertilizer is applied to the soil, the more abundant the crop will be in the end. But it is not always the case. If the land is oily, rich in humus, and the peppers growing on it develop normally, do not get sick and bear fruit well, then there is no need to apply fertilizers, because an excess of nutrients is as harmful as their deficiency.

Use any fertilizer for peppers in the open field and greenhouse only if the plants are sluggish, stunted, they have few flowers, and the fruits are small. Especially do not abuse fresh manure and bird droppings - an excess of nitrogen will cause the pepper to grow a lush green mass, and there will be very few fruits on it.

Dilute all fertilizers in heated settled water. Cold and chlorinated is not suitable. Follow the sequence: first water the earth, and then apply fertilizer. After each time, loosen the soil to break up the crust that has formed.

Feed the plants no more than once every 10 days, but at least once a month. Alternate mineral fertilizers and feeding peppers with folk remedies.

When fertilizing, try not to get on the leaves, as too concentrated a solution can cause pepper leaves to burn.

In the same way, you can also feed indoor pepper on the windowsill, which is no different from Bulgarian. Feed him the same fertilizers and in the same volumes as his sweet counterparts.

All types of pepper are very responsive to fertilization. Regular top dressing significantly increases the yield and improves the appearance and taste of the fruit. But overfeeding often backfires. The plant grows green mass and practically does not form ovaries. In addition, a large amount of fertilizers can cause the accumulation of nitrates and other substances harmful to humans in fruits. It is necessary to approach the feeding of pepper especially thoughtfully during flowering and fruiting. What fertilizers should be used during this period in order to increase the yield and not harm the plant and your family?

Subtleties of top dressing during flowering and fruiting

During flowering and fruiting of pepper, both mineral and organic fertilizers are used for top dressing. Various folk remedies also show good efficiency.

Mineral fertilizers

Immediately after the start of flowering, the pepper is fed with mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus. To prepare the working mixture in 10 liters of water dissolve:

• 5–8 g potassium;
• 8 g of urea;
• 35–40 superphosphate.

The resulting solution is watered or sprayed with pepper plantings at the rate of 1 liter per plant. Some gardeners advise to reduce the concentration of active substances when carrying out foliar dressings in order to avoid chemical burns of leaves and shoots. In any case, when spraying peppers with a solution of mineral fertilizers, it is better to treat 1-2 plants first and observe them for several days. If the experimental specimens feel good, then they start feeding the entire plantation.

Foliar top dressing of pepper is carried out only in dry and calm weather.

Fruiting peppers are fed with mineral fertilizers only when symptoms of nutritional deficiencies appear, the main of which are discoloration of the leaves and slow ripening, as well as the appearance of small or crooked fruits. For this, a mixture of superphosphate (1 tablespoon per bucket of water) and potassium sulfate (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of liquid) is well suited.

Peppers grown indoors are additionally fed with potassium and phosphorus after the first harvest.

During the ripening of the fruit, the pepper needs a sufficient amount of calcium. Its deficiency often leads to the development of a dangerous disease - blossom end rot. Regular (once every 2–3 weeks) spraying of plants with a 0.2% solution of calcium nitrate will help to avoid such a development of events.

organic fertilizers

Due to the high nitrogen content, organic fertilizers are used very carefully during flowering and fruiting of pepper. For plants planted in fertile soil, pre-filled with humus, a single application of fertilizers prepared on the basis of bird droppings or mullein is enough.

Bird droppings are easy to buy at any specialized store.

Peppers growing in a greenhouse are additionally fed with organic matter after the first wave of fruits has ripened.

There are many ways to apply manure to the soil. For pepper during the period of fruiting and flowering, watering with an infusion of mullein or bird droppings aged for a week is optimal. It is diluted:

• 10 times - when using cow manure;
• 20 times - when using bird droppings.

The resulting liquid is used for watering or spraying peppers. If desired, wood ash can be added to it.

Fertilizing with industrial organic fertilizers made on the basis of potassium or sodium humate also has good efficiency. These substances, obtained during the processing of peat or manure, contribute to an increase in the number of ovaries, accelerate the ripening of fruits and improve their commercial qualities.

Folk remedies

When growing pepper, one should not forget about folk methods of feeding. Many of them are highly effective and practically harmless to humans.

Table: folk ways of feeding pepper during flowering and fruiting

Name of the drug	Application methods
wood ash	Wood ash is scattered under the pepper bushes and watered abundantly.
Boric acid	5 g of boric acid are dissolved in a small amount of hot water and topped up with cold water to a volume of 5 liters. The prepared solution is sprayed with pepper plantings during flowering and mass ripening of fruits.
Iodine	Peppers are watered or sprayed with a weakly concentrated (15–20 drops per 10 liters of water) solution of an alcohol tincture of iodine. The consumption of the drug is 1 liter per plant. To enhance the effect, milk can be added to the iodine solution.
Nettle infusion	Mowed nettles are poured with water and left to ferment for several days. Then the liquid is drained and diluted with water 10 times. To neutralize the smell, valerian tincture is added to it. Peppers are watered with ready-made fertilizer during flowering.
Eggshell	A three-liter jar is filled with finely crushed shells about half, topped up with water and put away in a dark place until a characteristic hydrogen sulfide smell appears. The prepared solution is watered or sprayed with pepper during the setting and pouring of the fruit.
Yeast	200 grams of raw yeast is diluted in a liter of warm water with a little sugar and left for one hour. The fermented solution is diluted in 5 liters of water and flowering plants are sprayed with it. Some gardeners replace water with milk.
Bread kvass	Stale bread is placed in a container with a lid, poured with warm water and jam or sugar is added to speed up fermentation. After 10 days kvass is ready for use. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and used for watering peppers.

Video: preparing green fertilizer for feeding peppers

It is almost impossible to get a good pepper crop without fertilization. But in everything you need to observe the measure. During flowering and fruiting, chemical fertilizers are used with extreme caution and, whenever possible, replace them with time-tested folk methods of feeding.

Pepper, as one of the most popular vegetable crops in cultivation, needs constant care, where special attention is paid to the organization of watering, picking and applying fertilizer mixtures. Young seedlings, after planting them in a permanent place, react especially sharply to a lack of nutrients in the soil, since they receive most of them from the ground. To grow healthy and strong plants, you need to know how best to feed the pepper and at what stage of the growing season.

Mode and timing of top dressing in the open field

Given the capriciousness of pepper in care after planting, in order to get a bountiful harvest, you need to try to provide it with the most comfortable conditions for growth and development. You should not overdo it with watering, but it is also impossible to allow the soil to dry out, moisturizing should be regular and in moderation. To increase air access to the roots, it is necessary to loosen the ground, but rather carefully due to the superficial location of the root system.

For planting peppers, it is recommended to give preference to loamy and fertile soil, but these plants do not grow on heavy soil with high acidity. Alternatively, to facilitate this type of soil, it is good to use peat or sand, which is added during the autumn digging of the site. To increase fertility, organic compounds such as cow manure, mature compost are used.

When growing peppers in open ground, special attention should be paid to top dressing, without exceeding dosages. Otherwise, instead of benefiting the landings, serious harm will be done.

After disembarkation

The first top dressing should be performed 15 days after determining the permanent place. For these purposes, it is effective to use mineral mixtures diluted in 10 liters of water. Of these, a solution of ammonium nitrate (10-15 g), potassium salt (15 g), superphosphate (20 g) has proven itself well. A worthy alternative is an organic fertilizer diluted with water in the ratio:

• cow dung - 1:10;
• bird droppings - 1:15;
• slurry - 1:3.

The consumption of prepared solutions will be 1 bucket per 8-10 landing holes. Pepper is fed after planting in the ground so that it takes root faster and its growth is activated. Only a plant well saturated with useful microelements will have high immunity against major diseases and pests, and besides, it will be easier to tolerate the effects of adverse environmental factors. But there is one nuance here - watering with the working solution of planting should be done very carefully, otherwise it is likely to provoke the appearance of burns on the leaves.

If the pepper does not grow well and has a painful appearance, and its color has changed to yellow on its leaves, it is necessary to use fertilizers with a high concentration of nitrogen. Before making any nutrient mixture, the soil must first be moistened. To obtain positive results in the ground, regardless of type and fertility, before planting young plants, superphosphate should be applied by scattering it over the surface of the soil. This is a good measure against pathogenic microorganisms and an effective top dressing for the crop.

Bloom

At this stage, peppers are fed with fertilizers with a high potassium content. This chemical element takes an active part in the setting and ripening of buds. The working fluid is prepared at the rate of potassium (1 tsp), urea (1 tsp), superphosphate (20 g) per 10 l of water. The solution must be thoroughly mixed before use. One liter of prepared fertilizer is required per plant.

You can feed peppers during the period of mass flowering with a fertilizer mixture of ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), potassium (2 g) and superphosphate (3 g), diluted in one liter of water. Especially the vegetable crop loves top dressing in the form of potassium magnesia (10 g of product per 10 liters of water).

Ovary formation

During flowering and fruit set, it is imperative to add nutrients; the ability of plantings to produce a qualitative and quantitative harvest will depend on this. Fertilize pepper with phosphorus-potassium compounds. The best mineral complex fertilizer is potassium sulfate (potassium sulphide) and superphosphate. To prepare the solution, you will need 30 g of superphosphate, 10 potassium sulfide and 10 liters of water.

To quickly dissolve the first component of the mixture, you need to use boiling water in a small amount, and then mix it with the second drug. Spraying of landings is carried out on a leaf.

Formation and ripening of fruits

Feeding pepper during fruiting for a good harvest should be after the appearance of the first fruits. The working fluid is prepared from potassium salt (2 tsp), superphosphate (2 tsp) and water (10 l). You can also use the fertilizer mixture through a drip irrigation system or for spraying on a leaf. In order for the fruits to be large in size, in addition to top dressing, loosening of the soil should also be carried out, otherwise oxygen starvation of the plantings will be observed.

During this period, it is effective to use a phosphorus-potassium complex at the rate of 1 tbsp. drug for 1 bucket of water. Urea is used in an amount of 25 g per 10 liters of water.

Folk remedies for feeding peppers

The lack of fertilizers has a detrimental effect on plantings, their leaf color changes, their defenses decrease, they get sick more often. You can feed pepper for growth not only with ready-made purchased mixtures, but with folk remedies, the effectiveness of which has long been proven by experienced vegetable growers.

Nettle infusion

To make the pepper grow better, it is watered with a natural remedy made from nettles. A valuable complex fertilizer is prepared from crushed fresh phyto-raw materials, which is placed in a suitable container, but not in a metal one, for 1/3 of the total volume, filled with water and left under pressure for fermentation. A sign of the finished infusion will be the lowering of the nettle to the bottom of the container - after 2 weeks. You can reduce this time to 7-10 days if you put the container in a sunny place. Peppers are fertilized with this infusion every 10 days.

Iodine and yeast

Fertilizer for pepper in the form of an iodine solution allows you to save plantings from damage by fungal diseases and improve the taste characteristics of fruits by stimulating metabolism. The main thing here is to use the drug in limited quantities, 1-2 drops are enough for one liter of water. For greater efficiency, it is good to add whey (100 ml).

When growing a crop in a garden bed in open ground, a solution is often used prepared from 1 package of ready-made or dry yeast, sugar (2 tablespoons) and 10 liters of water. Top dressing is done twice a season.

Eggshell

To enrich the nutritional components of the pepper, chicken egg shells are used, which contain calcium, magnesium and phosphates. The raw materials are preliminarily crushed, brought to a powdery state, and then poured into a container with a volume of 3 liters. The jar should contain half the volume of the eggshell and half the water. Store the composition in a dark place until a characteristic sulfuric smell is felt. The prepared solution is used at the stage of setting and development of peppers.

banana top dressing

When growing this vegetable crop, an infusion of banana peel has proven itself well as a natural fertilizer composition. It contains a sufficient amount of potassium, which is a vital chemical element for plant organisms. It promotes better absorption of nitrogen.

A working solution for feeding seedlings is prepared from three bananas. The peel is cleaned, placed in a container with a volume of 3 liters and filled with water. After three days, the naturally enriched water becomes a valuable nutrient composition.

Organic matter for a good harvest

For better growth, seedlings of peppers are fed with natural sources of useful components.

Ash

This organic composition contains potassium and phosphorus necessary for plants. It is more expedient to use ash shortly before planting young seedlings in a permanent place. Of particular value for vegetable crops is straw and wood, they contain these chemical elements in high dosages.

You can prepare a working fluid from ash (1 tablespoon) and hot water (2 liters). The mixture is infused for 24 hours, after which it is passed through the filter material (gauze) and used for its intended purpose - for top dressing. As a result, the pepper is sweet and juicy.

Dolomite flour

This type of fertilizer is not applied every year, it is enough to do it once every 3-4 years. Dolomite flour has a very high concentration of calcium and magnesium. Due to the mild effect on the soil, plant organisms go through the adaptation period easier and faster after transplanting to open areas. Due to the ability to reduce the level of acidity in the soil, other types of fertilizer formulations are better absorbed by vegetable crops. The plantings have an intensive growth of the root system and the process of photosynthesis is more efficient. The consumption of the drug depends on the degree of acidity in the soil, so for acidic soils 500-600 g per square meter will be required. m, and for medium acid - 450-500 g per sq. m.

Phosphorite flour

This type of organic matter, like dolomite flour, is applied once every 3-4 years. Phosphorite flour has a long decay period, during this period the soil is enriched with useful components. It is better to add it to the soil during the autumn preparatory work. If used immediately before planting the bushes, the fertilizer will not have time to fully activate, as a result of which the plantings will be subject to phosphorus depletion. Fertilizing with phosphorite flour is carried out in August - September, and after harvesting the fruits, they are used at the rate of 20 kg per one hundred square meters.

Bone or fish meal

Fertilizer can be safely attributed to long-playing nutrient compositions, which is suitable for feeding peppers at the fruiting stage. Thanks to the calcium and phosphorus contained in its composition, it is possible to introduce both a separate complex of nutrients and together with compost. The period of complete decomposition in the ground is 8 months. When used in conjunction with fresh manure, a bountiful harvest will be guaranteed next year. Before planting in the hole, add 1-3 tbsp. this tool.

Mineral fertilizers

In specialized outlets, a huge assortment of ready-made nutritional formulations is presented. Among the most popular and highly effective, experienced vegetable growers distinguish:

• Ideal. This is an excellent drug that promotes the rapid growth of seedlings and the formation of a strong root system. In addition, after its application, the level of resistance to harmful insects increases.
• GUMI Kuznetsov. If peppers do not grow well, this remedy will be a real salvation for them. It contains a whole range of useful components: nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium, potassium. In addition to improving growth rates, the drug helps to increase stress resistance.
• Orton Micro Fe. It is recommended to fertilize with the drug after the appearance of 3-4 true leaves on the plant. It helps stimulate vegetation processes and activate photosynthesis.

From potash fertilizers for peppers, it is good to use wood ash, azofoska.

Feeding methods

Given the thermophilicity and long ripening period of this vegetable crop, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get a rich harvest without fertilizing in the middle zone, therefore it is recommended to periodically saturate the soil for bell pepper with useful components.

root

This method of introducing nutrients involves watering the fertilizer mixture directly under the root of the planted crop. Also top dressing can be done through a drip irrigation system, using a suitable mineral or organic composition in accordance with the stage of development of plants. Small roots that are closer to the surface of the earth, with this method of saturation, quickly absorb nutrients from it. As a result, plantings grow strong and hardy.

Foliar

Prepared working solutions based on nutrient compositions are used by means of special devices - sprayers. Processing is carried out on a sheet, therefore the method received the appropriate name. It is important here that the fertilizer be diluted in a lower concentration in order to avoid burns on the leaf plates of plants. The foliar liquid should be at room temperature so as not to stress the plantings. The solution is applied on both sides for quick saturation.

Top dressing for peppers is of particular importance, since the future harvest will depend on the amount of nutrients in the ground. The main thing is to select a fertilizer composition based on the state of the crop and the stage of development. You can buy ready-made complex mixtures, or you can cook them at home.