In May, it is better not to disturb the blackberries: at this time it is time to start forming a bush (early varieties are already starting to bloom in June).
It is better to replant the plant in early spring or autumn (without dividing the bush), digging it up with a large clod of earth, since blackberries have very fragile roots.
If you want to propagate blackberries, then it is still undesirable to divide the mother bush in May. Blackberry propagation is carried out by seeds or vegetatively. Seed propagation of blackberries does not allow to preserve varietal characteristics; they are sown in autumn or spring (after storage in wet sand).

Varieties erect blackberry propagate like raspberries
- lignified and green offspring in summer and early autumn;
- root cuttings in greenhouses or pots (except for thornless varieties, in which thorns grow with this method), which are harvested in late autumn or early spring. Young (1-3-year-old) roots are taken with a diameter of 0.3-1.3 cm and a length of 5-18 cm, placing them horizontally at a depth of 7-10 cm when planting.

Varieties creeping blackberry propagated by rooted tops or green cuttings in summer. The shoots selected for propagation, which have reached a length of 60-90 cm, are pinched - from this, dormant buds wake up on the shoots and side shoots grow from them. In August, their ends acquire a peculiar appearance: they become thin, elongated, with small leaves, and then a thickening forms at the top of these shoots. If it is slightly deepened into the soil, watered, then in the same year root formation will occur, and the next year a shoot grows, which is separated from the mother plant with a clod of earth and planted.
Blackberry varieties with high shoot-forming ability are propagated as follows: in July, long (1.5-2.5 m) shoots are laid out in grooves about 8-10 cm deep, previously dug around the bush, without separating them from the mother plant. Under each kidney, several shallow cuts are made with a razor. The shoots are covered with soil, leaving the leaves and the top of the shoot on the surface. Over time, a thickening forms at the top of the shoot, which is sprinkled with soil and soon an ordinary seedling is obtained. In the same or next year, roots form on the stems laid in the groove under each bud, and a shoot grows from the bud. In the autumn, between the shoots, they feel the old stem with a secateurs and cut it. Blackberry shoots are carefully dug up without damaging the roots, with a clod of earth, and transplanted to a permanent place.
The same shoots at the same time are used for cutting single-bud cuttings from the upper third of the shoot (except for the last two buds). Cuttings, consisting of a part of a stem, bud and leaf, are treated with a growth stimulator and planted for rooting in containers with soil mixture (peat and perlite (or sand, vermiculite, crushed expanded clay, etc.) in a ratio of 2: 1). Cups with cuttings are placed in a "greenhouse bag", the cuttings are often sprayed.

Blackberries are planted in the sunniest and most protected place in the garden (near the southern wall of the fence or the southern slope), otherwise the berries ripen poorly and the yield decreases. Pruning and shaping blackberry bushes can significantly increase their fruiting.

Prepared by Ziborova E.Yu.

Blackberry is very popular and grows in almost every suburban area. The plant is quite unpretentious and bestows a bountiful harvest. But it is worth remembering a very important rule: from time to time a change of place is required. And if it is customary to transplant all garden crops in the spring, then autumn is considered a favorable period for this plant. to a new place in the fall, consider in detail.

Basic transplant rules

Many believe that if the plant has taken root in one place and continues to bear fruit, then there is no need to transplant to another place. But after 10 years, the bush begins to age and bear fewer fruits. Then it's worth it to move it.

But before transplanting blackberries in the fall to a new place, you should carefully study the basic rules of the procedure, which consists of two stages: preparation and direct transplantation. Let's start with a detailed selection and preparation of the site:

1. It is necessary to choose a place based on: full access to sunlight, elevation (poor tolerance of wet soil), protection from winds.
2. From the selected area, you need to remove debris, dried foliage. Dig and carry out the process of disinfection with a solution based on manganese, copper sulfate, salt.
3. Soil composition. Well suited loamy, sandy soils, supplemented with peat or humus, due to friability, low acidity and fertility.

After the preparatory measures, you can proceed to the direct process of disembarkation. Planting blackberries in the fall is worth it, based on the list of actions:

1. First of all, you need to prepare a pit for landing. The length should be at least ½ m, and the width depends on the size of the blackberry root system.
2. The interval between plants should be at least 1 ½ m, between rows - at least 2 m.
3. Fertilizers (humus or compost) must be added to the prepared recess. They must first be mixed with the ground.
4. Dig out the bush that needs to be transplanted in the most careful way, digging from all sides, if possible, get the root along with the earthen clod.
5. Spread and place the plant in the planting hole, sprinkle with earth and tamp.
6. Water and mulch the soil around the bush.

Thanks to these simple actions, the blackberry will be able to fully grow and develop further.

When to transplant a plant

In order to find out when it is better to transplant blackberries: in autumn or spring, you need to understand the nuances of each period.

It is possible to plant a bush in early spring, but it is impossible that the process of juice movement has already begun in the plant. This can be difficult, because during this period the soil has not yet departed from frost. Therefore, such work is most often performed in the autumn.

Can it be transplanted in autumn? Of course, but here it is also important to choose the right moment. The fruiting period should be completely completed by this time, and at least 2 months remained before the onset of frost. So, the plant will be able to take root in a new place. But in order to completely secure the plant, it will still be required. To do this, use a layer of sawdust, dry foliage or peat.

In autumn, you can correctly transplant not only an adult and mature plant, but also a seedling that forms from the mother bush during the summer. Such propagation of blackberries has long been known and allows you to get a new bush without difficulty.

Interesting to know! Often, young plants are planted in the summer, but this method does not always guarantee the continued development of the plant, because the resulting bush is still very weak. By autumn, he is gaining his strength, becoming more resilient and can be transplanted to a new place without fear.

Plant care rules

Care after transplanting an adult plant is not difficult. Weeding and loosening the soil is carried out only if there is no mulch.

Important! Watering after transplantation is correct and must be done often: 2 times a week in the absence of rain. After rooting, the plant does not need frequent moisture.

Blackberry care is mainly pruning and shelter for the period of winter cold. Pruning is performed 3 times a year: after the completion of the fruiting period, in autumn, in spring.

Must be no later than September. Around this time, fruiting ends. Old shoots that bore fruit must be removed, they will no longer bear fruit. This work is carried out at the very base of the plant. Together with them, it is worth removing the recently appeared shoots, choosing the most weakened and thin ones. In general, the bush should consist of 8 of the strongest shoots, which also need to be shortened by 20 cm.

Interesting to know! From the pruned shoot, you can get a stalk, which, with proper storage and preparation, can be planted in the spring as a new plant.

Despite the fact that blackberries have high frost-resistant qualities, a shelter will be required for the winter. To do this, you need to prepare a high layer of mulch, which covers the shoots neatly laid on the ground.

In the spring, this layer is removed and the bush is inspected for damage. Shoots damaged in winter must be cut off immediately.

Growing blackberries is fairly easy. Special care for the plant is not required, it is important to transplant on time and correctly, prune and provide shelter for the winter period. Labor will be rewarded with a plentiful and tasty harvest.

​Related Articles​

Blackberry is an edible berry, it is consumed fresh, jams, jams and compotes are prepared, soft drinks, syrups and tinctures are made. Blackberries can be stored frozen, which will allow you to enjoy Blackberries throughout the long winter period. Sour blackberry varieties are used to prepare sauces for various meat dishes. Alcoholic drinks are also prepared from Blackberries.​

In terms of features and method of reproduction, the Blackberry is in many ways very similar to raspberries. Most Blackberry varieties are self-fertile, but cross pollination usually increases the number of berries. Blackberries come in black, purple, red, yellow. Ripe Blackberry berries are firmly attached to the receptacle and can be separated from the calyx immediately along with the receptacle, from raspberries.

Falling asleep with earth, you need to periodically compact it from the edge to the center of the shrub. Please note: in a planted bush, the upper bud, which is located at the base of the stem, should be at least 2 cm above the ground. If you want to plant blackberries with cuttings, then you need to lay the cuttings in a furrow and cover with earth, the layer of which should be about 7-8 cm.

Blackberries contain high amounts of nicotinic acid and a wide range of many vitamins and minerals. Possessing antipyretic and medicinal properties, the berries are used for medicinal purposes, both fresh and in teas and jams. Also, young blackberry leaves, which are harvested in the spring, have healing properties.

Spend it in the early spring months or in the middle of autumn.

• The roots are deepened to a distance of no more than 10 cm.
• After winter, in the spring, re-pruning is carried out, during which frozen branches are removed.
• In one place, the blackberry grows well for 10-12 years, after this time it is recommended to transplant the bush to a new place. For this process, early spring or autumn is suitable. Pre-prepare a deepening, as when planting young seedlings. The bush is carefully dug up, almost the entire above-ground part is cut off.
• Blackberries are drought tolerant plants. But during the formation and ripening of berries, the bushes must receive a sufficient amount of moisture. It also affects the development and maturation of young shoots. In conditions of water shortage, the stems of the first year do not have time to get stronger by winter, this leads to winter freezing and the loss of most of the crop in the next season. In the summer, gardeners recommend periodically spraying the branches and leaves of the bushes with water in the evening.
• Blackberry Triple Crown. Large shrub with upright branches. The leaves are large, painted in a dark green tone. No thorns, hybrid variety. The fruits are a combined drupe, large, in a mature state they are painted black. The pulp is tender, juicy, the taste is sweet. The variety is suitable for industrial use and for planting in gardens and summer cottages. The ripening period is average, the fruits can be harvested from the end of July.

Blackberry is a forest sweet berry that looks like mulberry and raspberry at the same time. It is customary to meet this plant in forest thickets in glades. Recently, breeders have domesticated blackberries and bred many different varieties to grow berries in different regions and natural conditions.​

Blackberries and raspberries share common pests with strawberries and strawberries. When planting, these plants should be at a distance from each other. Then the pests are not terrible.

Blackberries can grow in both sunny and shady areas equally well. Berries grow best in a sunny place.​

After landing, be sure to water and mulch with what you have at hand. The distance between upright bushes should be from 1 m in a row and not less than 2 m between rows. And varieties that creep should be planted at a distance of 3-3.5 m

Blackberry branches grow well, braiding supports. During flowering, the bush has a decorative appearance and decorates the site.

• At the same time, the entire bush is dug up, the rhizome is divided in such a way that several shoots remain on each new plant.
• After a while, the first shoots will appear.
• For the convenience of pruning, the shoots are tied with a fan to a stretched wire. Young shoots are directed to one side, fruit-bearing branches are attached to the other side. Thus, next year there is room for new young branches.
• The root system should be transferred along with the earthen clod in order to minimize harm to it. Dry and rotten roots are cut off. The bush is transferred to a new place, the root neck should remain at the same level. After all the earth is covered and the plant has been watered abundantly, it can be mulched.

For a good development of the bush and a plentiful annual harvest, it is necessary to constantly feed the plant with organic and mineral fertilizers:

Blackberry Jumbo. The bush of this variety has erect stems and a compact shape, so that the plant can be planted close to one another. The leaves are large, with pronounced veins, painted in a green tone. The fruits are large, juicy, sweet, black-colored, glossy, ripen in clusters of several fruits. One berry can reach 30 grams of weight. Harvesting begins at the end of July and lasts for several weeks as it ripens.​

Blackberry is a perennial deciduous plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It grows as a shrub with creeping and straight long branches, the surface of which is covered with thorns. Recently, hybrid varieties without thorns have been found. The closest relatives of blackberries include raspberries, the structure of the plant and berries are outwardly similar. Its homeland is America, the plant came to Europe only in the 18th century.

Blackberries are quite heat-loving plants. In winter, the Blackberry needs a cool content, it is a frost-resistant plant. For Blackberry, the usual temperature of 22-25 ° C (in summer) is most preferable.

If you plant a blackberry correctly, it will definitely reward you with a good harvest.

• ​More information can be found in the video.​
• Young plants require more careful care. Regular watering and additional fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers. Removing weeds and loosening the soil. And pest protection.
• Creeping blackberry bushes practically do not give basal offspring. Therefore, they can be propagated by green cuttings and layering. For propagation by layering, at the end of summer, mature shoots are bent to the ground and a branch is attached in a small depression, so that after sprinkling with earth, 10 cm of the top remains on the surface. The place of attachment is regularly watered and fed, insulated for the winter.

Propagation of blackberries with erect stems is carried out using root shoots and root cuttings. The bush gives a small root shoot. At the same time, the young plant is carefully dug up in the autumn or early spring and planted in pre-prepared holes.

This is especially true in the spring, when young shoots begin to grow and develop, and during periods of fruit formation and ripening.

• Blackberry Karaka Black. The bush is medium-sized, compact with erect stems. The branches are strong, covered with thorns. The leaves are large with veins, dark green. The berries are large, oval, up to 5 cm in length, in a mature state they are painted black. The pulp is soft and juicy, the taste is sweet and sour. Harvesting can start in mid-summer and lasts about 6 weeks.​
• The blackberry is an unpretentious plant and tolerates drought well thanks to a powerful root system that goes deep into the ground and spreads widely over the surface.
• If the varietal is thornless, then I would advise only in the spring. So she is more likely to take root well and not freeze out in the very first winter.
• Watering for Blackberries is required, especially in the first months of cultivation. The plant is very demanding on soil moisture, especially during the active growth of shoots. Otherwise, the berries will be dry, small, or even fall off even before they ripen.
• ​

Autumn planting of blackberries should be done before the onset of frost. Many people have a question, but how to plant a blackberry? There will be no difficulties when planting strawberries, but where exactly you need to plant blackberries on the site, you need to think about it in advance so that later it will give you a good harvest.

Blackberries, like raspberries, are susceptible to various diseases and pest attacks. Therefore, when a disease is found in one bush, the entire area is processed.

During autumn pruning, cuttings are harvested from well-ripened and lignified shoots.

To propagate a plant by root cuttings, you must:

But initially pruning is carried out on young bushes the next year after planting. During this period, the formation of the plant and the strengthening of the root system take place. The following year, the branches are tied to supports and the excess ones are removed. The remaining branches are shortened, leaving 1.5-1.8 meters.

• In the spring, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied, when budding begins, potassium-containing dressings are applied under the bushes.
• Oregon thornless blackberry. The bush is large, tall, the stems are sprawling, thick, without thorns. The variety is distinguished by beautiful, carved decorative leaves of medium size, painted in green. The berries are round, small in size, painted in deep black. The flesh is soft, juicy and very sweet. Well transported. Harvest begins in mid-August and lasts 4-5 weeks.​
• Branches on bushes develop in two stages. In the first year, young shoots are formed, which stretch and grow stronger over the season. The following year, these branches bear fruit and at the end of the season they are removed during pruning.

Theoretically, it is possible in spring and autumn, but from my own experience I will say that it is better in spring. I planted it in the fall and I was lucky not to freeze, but I am a supporter of only the spring planting of blackberries.

When growing Blackberries, moderate air humidity is required.

Сvetochnik

When choosing a place to plant blackberries, remember that this crop has poor winter hardiness. Blackberries love well-heated, lit and wind-protected areas. This berry plant will give a very good harvest if the planting site is well fertilized and does not have waterlogging of the soil. In no case should blackberries be planted on carbonate soils, because plants are affected due to a lack of magnesium and iron.

Rust affects the leaves and fruits of the plant, and you can lose most of the crop. Such a disease appears when the plant weakens due to lack of moisture during the dry period. You can fight this disease in a folk way by spraying all the bushes with a strong infusion of garlic. At the same time, all fallen leaves are burned to prevent the reproduction of the disease.

For some time they are transferred to a dark, cool place, after being wrapped in a damp cloth. They should be there until January, the fabric is constantly moistened so that the branches do not dry out.

Dig up part of the root, cut it into pieces of 10-12 cm. Such cuttings are planted in holes in a horizontal position.

In the autumn, annual pruning takes place according to one principle:

During fruit ripening, complex fertilizers are used.

MegaOgorod.com

How to plant blackberries in autumn?

The development and care of blackberries are similar to raspberries. A good place for development, timely watering and top dressing will give a good annual harvest. Blackberries are recommended to be planted on hills, where the sun warms the earth well, there is no stagnation of water and winds. With constant intake and stagnation of cold air, young shoots may die, which will lead to crop loss. If, during spring thaw, water accumulates and remains near the roots for a long time, this can lead to rotting or frostbite of the roots during spring frosts, which will lead to the death of the entire bush.

How to plant blackberries in the fall?

It blooms with small white flowers from early summer to mid-autumn. Black berries, depending on the variety, come in different sizes. Hybrid varieties with yellow and red fruits also appeared.

Then when raspberries, in late autumn ... but if it’s impatient, it’s possible in the spring, but it’s taken worse

Before planting Blackberries, the soil should be fertilized with organic fertilizer (manure, compost, peat and humus). The yield of the Blackberry can increase well if you feed it in June with diluted mullein. Dig a landing hole to a depth and width of no more than half a meter. Landing is carried out in the spring.​

1. Blackberry
2. landing rules
3. Before bud break, bushes can be treated with a solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Before rooting, the cuttings are soaked in water and in stimulating solutions. A container with loose and fertile soil is being prepared, where the prepared branches are buried. 2-3 knots should remain on the surface. The container is transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Cuttings are constantly moistened and fed with light solutions of nutrients and stimulants. By spring, the cuttings take good roots, and when the earth warms up enough, they can be planted in a permanent place of growth.

womanadvice.ru

Blackberry: care, photo, reproduction, watering and types

The process is carried out in early spring. The old branches that bear fruit this year are removed, the young ones are shortened.

General information:

Everything is brought under the bush after abundant watering. The soil should be loose, fertile and well drained.

Popular varieties of blackberries:

Best in early spring

Blackberry - care:

Lighting:

On a personal plot, Blackberry is usually placed along the fences on a wire trellis. The fruiting stems of the Blackberry should be tied to the top wire, and the growing stems should be attached to the bottom.

Temperature:

- This is an evergreen shrub that has perennial rhizomes. Blackberry belongs to the subgenus Rubus, family Rosaceae. There are two types of Blackberry: Gray Blackberry (Ozhina) and Bushy Blackberry (Cumanica). In erect varieties, the stem is usually tall (reaches 3-4 m and above) and is completely covered with thorns.

Watering:

The correct landing sequence is:

Humidity:

Powdery mildew can also affect plants, it is visible on the berries in the form of a white coating. This is a fungal disease, it is treated, as well as rust. Preventive treatment of the plant with special preparations in the spring is recommended.

Top dressing:

Another breeding method that suits all types of blackberries is the division of the bush:

Transfer:

Throughout the season, plantings are regularly watered, and after watering, the earth is loosened.

Reproduction:

Diseased stems are also cut off.

Some features:

In cold regions, it is recommended to warm the branches and roots of blackberries for the winter. To do this, after pruning, before frost, all shoots are removed from supports and bent to the ground. From above they are covered with spruce branches and special materials. In winter, a layer of snow will serve as additional insulation. For frost-resistant varieties, pruning will be enough. In the spring, all covering varieties open early so that the branches do not rot.

Blackberry - diseases and pests:

Its composition should be medium loamy. If there is no such soil on the site, it is necessary to prepare a place before planting by digging the ground along with compost and a large part of the river sand. It is recommended to apply organic and mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium. It is also recommended to disinfect the soil before planting seedlings to prevent various diseases.

Autumn is considered a good time for breeding blackberries in summer cottages. This can be done in several ways.

How to propagate blackberries in autumn

You can propagate blackberries at any time of the year, except for the winter months. The advantage of autumn propagation is that the plant has a dormant period, and in winter natural stratification occurs (germination is accelerated under the influence of cold temperatures), after which the seedlings become more hardy.

In the fall, you can get new blackberry specimens in the following ways:

• dividing the bush;
• horizontal layers;
• root cuttings;
• stem cuttings;
• sleeping kidneys.

By dividing the bush

In this way, blackberry varieties and hybrids are propagated that do not produce young offspring. Autumn is the most suitable time for this procedure. The division of the bush is carried out before the autumn pruning in September - early October, so that the seedlings have time to take root well before the first frost. Procedure:

1. 1-2 days before dividing, water the ground well under the bushes. If the soil is dry, then severe damage to the roots of blackberries is possible.
2. Along the perimeter of the bush, at a distance of 30–40 cm from the root neck, make a groove with a shovel. Cut off the roots that are outside of it.
3. Carefully dig up the blackberry bush, digging it up on all sides with a shovel.
4. Shake it lightly to free the rhizome from the ground.
5. Using a garden knife, divide the roots of the plant into several parts. Each division should have 1-2 shoots of the current year with roots.
6. Clean the delenki from old stems, cut off the damaged and rotten roots with secateurs. Shorten the shoots to 30 cm. All cut off parts should have 2–3 shoots, and at least 1 underground bud should be present on the roots.
7. Plant the resulting seedlings immediately in a permanent place, in pre-prepared pits.
8. Blackberries grow shoots up to 5–7 m long, so do not spare space. The distance between seedlings in a row should be about 3 m, and between rows - about 2 m.

From one blackberry bush you can get up to 5 seedlings

If some shoots are without roots, do not worry and plant them in the ground. Blackberries reproduce even by root particles, so they tend to take root.

Horizontal layering

In this way, you can grow a large number of young blackberry bushes. To do this, do the following:

1. In the first days of August, bend the shoot of the current year to the ground and, without separating it from the bush, dig a shovel on the bayonet.
2. Leave its top above the soil surface and cut off 10 cm to stop further growth.
3. Tamp the soil and secure the shoot with a stone or hairpin so that it does not straighten out.
4. Mulch and regularly water the soil where the shoot is buried.
5. In early October, use a pitchfork to dig a layer with rooted new seedlings.
6. Cut off the seedlings and plant them elsewhere.

When propagating blackberries with horizontal layering, you can get a large number of seedlings

If the shoot is dug up in the fall at the end of September - early October, then young seedlings are planted next spring.

Video: blackberry, reproduction, the easiest way

Root cuttings

This method gives good results - up to 70% of new seedlings. Procedure:

1. In November, dig up a blackberry bush, cut root cuttings, and then bury again.
2. Choose cuttings 6–9 cm long and 0.3–1.5 cm thick.
3. Put them in a bag and place them in the refrigerator or cellar. The storage temperature should not exceed +5 0 С.
4. Once every 5-7 days, air and inspect the cuttings.
5. At the end of February, spread them on the bottom of the container, sprinkle with earth to a height of 3 cm and place on the windowsill for germination.
6. In April, plant the seedlings in the garden in the place of your choice.

Up to 70% of root cuttings give new seedlings

The material can also be cut when transplanting a bush to a new location.

For blackberry varieties without thorns, propagation by root cuttings is not suitable, as it becomes prickly.

Video: blackberry propagation

stem cuttings

The method is simple and universal, allowing you to get many seedlings at the same time. Action algorithm:

1. In October, when the current year's shoots are woody, cut cuttings about 40 cm long.
2. Bury them in the ground to the depth of a spade bayonet.
3. In April, after the ground has thawed, dig up the cuttings and cut their ends again.
4. Lay the overwintered material at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other and sprinkle with soil.
5. For better germination, stretch the film on arcs over the cuttings. Water regularly and remove weeds.
6. As soon as sprouts with 2-3 leaves appear, dig up the cuttings. They form young blackberry shoots with roots.
7. Divide the seedlings and plant them in pots for further growth.
8. When the blackberry bushes grow stems and new leaves appear, plant them in a permanent place.

Separate the seedlings and plant in nursery pots

Video: blackberry propagation by stem cuttings

dormant bud reproduction

This method takes a lot of time, but gives almost 100% results. Procedure:

1. In October, cut annual cuttings with 2-3 buds, no more than 15 cm long. Be sure to remove the leaves. Store them in the refrigerator or cellar.
2. In February - early March, remove the cuttings and place in a jar of water with the upper kidney down. Only one of these kidneys should be in the water.
3. Keep the jar of cuttings on a windowsill and periodically add evaporated water.
4. A sprout with roots appears from the awakened kidney. Cut it off and plant it in a pot with growing soil.
5. Dip the second kidney into the water, it will also sprout. Thus, wake up all the kidneys on the handle.

Place the blackberry cuttings in a jar of water, bud upside down.

The roots appear precisely on the apical bud, for this they turn the stalk upside down.

You can propagate blackberries in another way. Place the cutting with the lower cut in a jar of water, and dig the apical bud into a pot of moist soil. A sprout with roots will appear from it. When 2-3 leaves are formed, cut off the sprout from the cutting and leave it in a pot for further growth.

In order not to confuse the upper and lower buds of the cutting, I make the upper cut straight and the lower cut obliquely.

Video: blackberry from bent branches, buds

Having at least one blackberry bush on your site, you can propagate it perfectly in the fall. Choose the method that suits you best and follow the recommendations.

Blackberries are a distant relative of another berry crop - raspberries. The fruits of wild-growing blackberries are quite tasty, so it has recently become cultivated. Berries have a pleasant, slightly sour taste. They differ in juiciness and are used both fresh and processed. You can make delicious jams, compotes, jellies from blackberries. Drinks are also made from it - syrups, juices, liqueurs. In this article, we will take a closer look at how to transplant blackberries in spring and autumn.

What time can you transplant blackberries

Observing the rules of transplantation, blackberries can be transplanted at any time: both in spring and autumn. It all depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region.

Bush blackberries with fruits

When transplanting blackberries in the spring, this must be done before bud break. It is undesirable to disturb the plant in May. This month there is an active sap flow, and careless actions will damage the plant.

In autumn, the most favorable period for transplantation is the third decade of September - the beginning of October. They practice autumn transplantation in areas where early frosts are not so strong. For the winter blackberry be sure to cover - this applies to frost-resistant varieties. Blackberries should be transplanted a month before the onset of frost. In this case, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions.

Transplant in the spring

Some varieties of blackberries are recommended to be transplanted only in early spring. For example - thornless varieties. Blackberry roots are quite tender and brittle, so it is important to transfer along with a clod of earth. Then the blackberry will take root well and will not freeze.

Blackberries should be transplanted in the spring with a clod of earth

Blackberries are transplanted in the spring in ways: division of the mother bush or root processes. These operations are carried out when the threat of return frosts has passed. Plants are planted with a distance between bushes of 11 cm. The planting pit is well fertilized, but directly from fertilizer blackberry roots must touch.

At the transplant site, all weeds are removed and furrows up to 30 cm deep are dug. Compost or old manure mixed with the ground is added to this trench. When transplanting, the roots of the plant are straightened, making sure that they are located horizontally, covered with earth and compacted. The upper kidney is placed at a height of 2 cm above the ground.

If carry out spring transplantation by cuttings, they are settled in a prepared trench and covered with a layer of soil (up to 8 cm). Planting is covered with a layer of mulch, which includes sawdust, hay, humus.

Transplant in autumn

Autumn transplantation is practiced in areas where autumn is long and warm. In this case, the transplanted bush or cutting has time to adapt before frost. When transplanted in autumn, blackberries are covered for the winter. This also applies to frost-resistant varieties. Frost-resistant varieties cover, if frosts down to -20 degrees are possible. A simple climbing blackberry dies at -10 degrees below zero. Thin shoots are removed from the supports, twisted into bundles, laid on the ground and covered.

If an upright blackberry variety is grown, then with shelter they can arise difficulties. After all, when you try to bend the shoot, it easily breaks at grounds. To prevent the stem from breaking, an artificial mound is poured at its base and shoots are already laid on it.

When transplanting in autumn, blackberry bushes should be well covered for the winter.

Another original way is to tie some kind of load to the upper end of the shoot. Under its action, by the beginning of frost, the shoot descends to the ground.

Shoots that are laid in one way or another are covered with sawdust, hay or straw. Dark-colored polyethylene or roofing felt is spread on top.

As for the summer blackberry transplant, opinions are divided. Any plant can be transplanted year-round. So if you don't mind varieties cultivated blackberries - try it. The only thing you need to follow some recommendations:

• work carry out either early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.
• all actions must be done as quickly as possible. Dig up the plant and repot immediately. Blackberries in the open sun quickly wither and dry.
• after transplant better artificially shade the plant.
• at first, you need to carry out abundant watering of the transplanted bush.

How to transplant blackberries to a new place?

Buds develop on the annual shoots of blackberries, and fruiting begins only in the second year. The plant is unpretentious and takes root on any soil. A high-quality harvest depends, first of all, on the correct separation of fruiting and new shoots. According to the methods of separation of shoots, there are:

• the formation of a bush with a fan. Fruiting branches are directed to the sides, and new ones are formed in the center.

The scheme of the fan formation of a blackberry bush

• rope formation. Branches with fruits grow along a stretched wire. New branches, similarly to the previous method, grow in the center.

The scheme of the formation of a blackberry bush with ropes

• wave formation. One of the new ways. Branches from berries placed on the lower rows, and young ones on the upper ones.

The scheme of the formation of a blackberry bush in waves

Before choosing a blackberry variety and placing it on the site, you need to familiarize yourself with the principles of planting it:

• for a bush, it is necessary to prepare a hole 40x40 cm.
• the roots are covered with simple soil. The rest of the pit is filled earth mixed with manure.
• maintain a distance between bushes up to 1 m.
• the seedling is cut at a height of 20-25 cm from the soil level.

Breeding can be carried out during the summer and autumn. Blackberry planting options are distinguished depending on its variety. Creeping blackberries are planted by dividing the mother bush, horizontal and apical outlets, cuttings. Methods of propagation of erect blackberries - division of the mother bush, cuttings and root processes.

• rooting of apical outlets. The easiest and most common way to propagate blackberries. Any annual shoot with a growing end is pressed into the ground, fixed and covered with earth. The fixation site is constantly kept moist. The sprinkled end of the shoot does not grow, but starts root. After one or two months, new shoots appear, root the system is fully formed. Bush cut off from the parent branch and transplanted.

• rooting of horizontal branches. Under the bush loosen a horizontal strip of earth. An annual shoot is bent to it and strengthened. Sprinkle and maintain moisture in this place. After the same one or two months, they are cut off and cut into several pieces and transplanted.
• planting of root shoots. In spring, new shoots growing from the roots develop on the surface. At the same time, the connection with the mother bush is not lost. Greens shoots are dug up from May to June. They dig them up with a clod of earth and transplant them to a new place. The height of the dug-out shoots should be from 10 cm. The remaining shoots are best removed when loosening the soil.
• division of the mother bush. This method is used if it is necessary to uproot the entire mother bush and transfer the blackberry to a new site. Old shoots with roots are destroyed, and only young ones with a developed root system are transplanted.

Caring for blackberries after transplanting

The main thing in the care of blackberries is the right place for planting, watering and timely top dressing of bushes. You need to plant a plant in a place where the soil is under bushes will warm up and there will be no stagnation of water.

In the spring, stagnant water near the roots can lead to rotting of the plant. The soil under the bushes must be kept loose.

When caring for blackberry bushes, the following recommendations must be observed:

Blackberry is a plant with medicinal properties. The fruits contain nicotinic acid, vitamins and minerals. Acts as an antipyretic. For medicinal purposes, blackberries are used fresh, as jam and as tea. Berries and young leaves are used.

Source: http://profermu.com/sad/kustarniki/ejevika/kogda-peresazhivat-e.html

Time and rules for transplanting blackberries on new place

Blackberry is a shrub whose fruits resemble raspberries in appearance and taste. A wild plant can bear fruit up to 30 years, and a cultivated plant - up to 10. If the blackberry has grown or redevelopment of the territory is required, then it is transplanted to another place. The shrub is propagated by dividing the mother bush or cuttings. The plant is best transplanted in spring or autumn, following certain rules.

What month is best to transplant?

The choice of season depends on region. In the northern regions, frosts come early, so a blackberry transplant in the fall is undesirable, since the plant does not have time to take root and Maybe perish. Therefore, gardening work is best done in the spring. But in the southern regions, autumn is the optimal time for planting. Frosts come late, the roots take root well, and the next year the blackberry is actively growing.

In the spring, the period for transplantation is chosen when the earth has just thawed, but the plants have not yet begun sap flow. The best time for this is mid-late April. In May, it is already too late to replant the shrub.

In autumn, the plant is transferred to another place from mid-October to the second decade of October. The earth is still loose and not cold, so the blackberry takes root well. But for the winter it must be insulated, because the shoots can die at temperatures below 10 degrees.

Blackberry is unpretentious to conditions care, but in the first year after transplantation, it does not bear fruit, but only dissolves the buds. Fruits from it can be expected only next year. To get a good harvest of berries, you should correctly divide young and fruiting plants. To do this, watch the shoots.

• If the branches bear fruit, they will begin to diverge to the sides. Young shoots gather in the center.
• The branches on which the fruits will appear are pulled along the ropes and twine stretched next to the plant. "Teens" ignore the prop and gather in the middle.
• The shoots on which the berries will appear will “choose” the upper ropes, and the young ones will “yield” to them and remain on the lower ones.

How to choose the right place?

Blackberries do not like a lot of moisture, so a new place for it is chosen on a hill. There is no accumulation of water, which can cause root rot. But for the bush itself they make a recess. This is necessary so that the water during irrigation remained in the hole and gradually entered the roots.

The hill on which the plant is planted protects against the accumulation of melt and rainwater. The plot must be sunny and protected from cold winds.

The soil for blackberries is loose, light, fertile. Sandy and loamy soil is suitable for this. A suitable option is a bed where root crops, herbs and other plants grew last year, except for berries and nightshade.

If the soil is depleted, then it is fertilized with humus or peat. Any place on the site is selected based on its redevelopment and the possibility of creating suitable conditions.

Step by step procedure

The degree of survival of blackberries directly depends on the preparation of the soil. A preliminary test is carried out to determine level soil acidity. It must be neither alkaline nor acidic. The task of the gardener is to bring him to neutral indicators.

The acidity is increased with the help of iron sulfate, distributing it over the soil at the rate of 500 g / 10 sq. m. If this figure needs to be reduced, lime is added. The transplantation process takes place in stages.

When the soil is prepared, the blackberries are dug up and quickly transplanted. The sooner this happens, the more likely the roots will take root. Under the influence of sunlight, the branches of the plant wither, the roots lose life-giving moisture. Blackberries are dug with great care, as the shoots and root system are very fragile.

The edge of the shovel indicates the edges of the earthen lump in which the roots of the blackberry are located. The plant is undermined, freeing the root system along with the soil. Shrubs can be transplanted to another place along with a lump land, but if separation of the mother bush is required, then the roots are carefully freed from the soil. The plant is freed from old, withered shoots starting from the base of the trunk. If you transplant a shrub with them, pests will begin to multiply in the dead organic matter, which can destroy the blackberry.

A large bush can be divided into 2-3 parts from which independent plants will then grow. The soil is carefully removed from the roots and the root system is cut so that 2-3 shoots and 1 underground are left on each part. kidney. Or carefully cut off the overgrown cuttings, and then plant them on the site. Distance between bushes should not be less than m, and the rows of blackberries are located on removal 2 m from neighbors.

Transplantation by cuttings is best done in the fall, since by this time the processes have time to get stronger over the summer period. Some gardeners perform this procedure in summer time, but young plants during this period manage to gain a height of 10-15 cm and are still too weak to endure even slight frosts. Adaptation of "autumn" plants is much faster.

With creeping blackberry varieties, transplantation is much faster. A long curly branch at the base is pressed to the ground and sprinkled with soil in the place where the new blackberry bush is supposed to grow. The tip of the branch is left free. In the place where the blackberry shoot was covered with earth, young roots begin to sprout. A new blackberry bush will grow on this site, which can then be transplanted to its permanent place of residence.

There is an original way to transplant blackberries in the autumn: on a strong long shoot at the base, they tie a load that cannot break the branch, but gradually bends it down. Every day the shoot leans lower and lower towards the soil. When he turns out a few centimeters near the ground, it is bent to the soil and insulated. The branch is covered with straw, sawdust or dry hay. From above, the layer is insulated with roofing felt or polyethylene.

In summer time blackberry you can also transplant, but gardeners should remember that this is a rather risky business. But if the blackberry has grown too much, and there is no other way out of the situation, then you should heed the following tips.

Rules for the subsequent care of the plant

For young blackberries that have been covered with mulch, care is quite simple, because they do not need additional loosening and weeding. After transplanting, the plant is watered 1-2 times a week, if there is no precipitation at this time. As soon as withered sheets grow again, and the blackberry takes root, watering is stopped. The subsequent irrigation of the land occurs provided that a dry period has begun in the region, and the plant lacks moisture.

A mandatory procedure in autumn and spring is pruning of old shoots. If the old branches are located next to the young, thin and weakened, then they are also removed. Blackberry shoots protect from frost, covering their canopy.

If this is a variety of a climbing plant, then the branches are collected at the base along the entire length, carefully laid on the bed, covered with a canopy, which is sprinkled with soil on top. When a strong wind blows, the material will remain in place.

When the time of frost passes, the blackberries are examined for safety. Healthy branches are brown in color, but remain flexible. Dead shoots become brittle and brittle. The leaves on them are also brown, but shrunken and wilted.

If on one bush survived healthy 4-6 shoots, then we can assume that the plant survived the winter successfully. If only 3 or less branches remain strong, then this year you can get a good harvest from healthy branches, but in the future, blackberries will not grow, and the number of berries harvested will not increase.

To protect the plant from the gall mite, after pruning, the blackberry bush is sprayed with an infusion of garlic on the water. On hot days, in addition to watering, it is recommended to spray blackberries with water in the morning and evening hours.

If the transplant took place in the spring, it is recommended to feed the plant with fertilizers containing potassium during the budding period. If everything is done correctly, the gardener gets a bountiful harvest of berries for 10-12 years until the time of the next transplant.

For blackberry transplant rules, see the following video.

Source: http://www.eda-land.ru/ezhevika/pravila-peresadki/

Transplanting blackberries to a new place in autumn and spring

Transplanting blackberries to a new location in the spring should be done before bud break. In May, intensive sap flow begins, and any movements will damage the bush. Autumn transplantation is desirable from September 20 to October 10, that is, before the onset frost so that the plant has time to strengthen. We will tell you more about the transplant and its nuances.

Why you need to transplant blackberries

Blackberries need to be transplanted to a new place to renew and rejuvenate the bush, because after 5-10 years in one place it gets old, the yield decreases. With a periodic transplant, the culture will better bear fruit and develop. In addition, the soil also becomes poorer - from time to time you need to change the place so that the earth rests. Gardeners recommend dividing and replanting overgrown bushes.

When can you transplant blackberries to another place

Transplantation can be started in early spring before sap flow or in autumn, when the fruits are already harvested. Most gardeners recommend doing this in the fall. The fact is that in early spring the soil is most often frozen, and it is simply technically difficult to replant. But the autumn transplant is ideal for the middle and southern strip of Russia, where there are no early frosts, and frosts in winter are moderate.

Is it possible to transplant blackberries in the spring

In the spring, mostly thornless varieties of blackberries are transplanted - they have “indications” for this. Or in regions where it is warm in early spring, and the soil is ready for transplanting.

Is it possible to transplant blackberries in summer

As for the summer transplantation, there are disputes between specialists. It is believed that any plant can be transplanted all year round. But if the variety is favorite and rare, then it is better not to risk it. If you want to try it, you must follow the recommendations:

1. Transplantation should be carried out early in the morning or after sunset, when there is no more sun. Or on cloudy days.
2. It is impossible for seedlings to be in the sun - they quickly wither. Necessary dig out and immediately plant.
3. After transplanting, you need to create an artificial shadow for the blackberry (pull up an awning, for example).
4. The first week will require abundant watering.

Blackberry transplant in autumn

In autumn, it is worth transplanting blackberries to a new place in those regions where there is a warm, long autumn and weak frosts. autumn Can transplant not only adult bushes, but also young shoots - offspring from maternal bush. The task is simplified by the fact that a lot of such shoots will grow over the summer, they will get stronger and by the fall they will just be ready for planting. That is why autumn is considered the ideal moment for transplanting.

cuttings harvested from lignified shoots, shearing them during autumn pruning.

Autumn shoots are much stronger and easier to adapt.

How to transplant blackberries

The method of transplanting to a new place depends on the variety:

• creeping blackberries are planted in several ways: divide mother bush, seedlings are grown from branches (this variety practically does not have root offspring);
• erect varieties of blackberries are planted by dividing the mother bush, cuttings or "growing" shoots from the roots.

It is important to properly form a blackberry bush, divide the shoots, the quality of its fruiting and growth depends on this.

Landing site selection

The place for transplanting blackberries must meet 2 criteria:

• the earth should warm up, but be protected from the wind;
• the land should be well drained, avoiding stagnant water.

If water stagnates under the blackberries in spring, the roots will rot. Therefore, the soil must also be loosened.

Ideal would be a site along a fence or hedge on a hill from the southwest or south. The elevation will protect from stagnant water, and the fence will close from the wind.

Land preparation

Best of all, blackberries grow on acidic soils - loam or sandy loam with the addition of humus and peat. Such the land will be quite loose and fertile. It is good if legumes or grain crops grew in a new place before blackberries.

Seedling preparation

Half all work is to properly prepare the seedlings. In total, there are 4 techniques with which you can get new cuttings for planting:

Top outlets. The tip of the annual shoot must be pressed into the ground, sprinkled with soil, and then periodically watered. After 2 months, new shoots will sprout from the shoot stuck into the ground. This means that the roots formed, the apical outlet has become a new bush that can be cut off and transplanted.

How to transplant

1. The bush should move to a new place with a lump of "native" land which will protect the delicate brittle roots. Then the blackberry will take root easier and will be protected from freezing.
2. In the spring they transplant until May, in the fall - until frost.
3. The distance between the bushes of an upright blackberry is 1.5-2 m, for a creeping one - 2-3 m. Between rows - 2-2.5 m.
4. A hole / furrow for transplantation - up to 50 cm deep, wide - the size of a rhizome with a piece of earth.
5. Blackberry roots should not be placed close to the fertilizer: the fertilizer must be mixed with the soil.

Experience of transplanting thornless blackberries:

Post transplant care

Features of caring for seedlings after transplanting blackberries to a new place:

1. Watering 2 times a week if there is no rain. After rooting - less often.
2. The bushes are tied up, and the aisles are covered with sawdust or other mulch.
3. In hot weather, spray with water - so the shoots will get stronger by winter, "acclimatize", harden.
4. If on site there is a gall mite, then the bush should be sprayed with garlic infusion in the fall, and the diseased branches should simply be cut off.
5. In the spring, feed with potash fertilizers (before budding).

Blackberry is not afraid of drought - it has powerful roots. But she does not like the cold, even frost-resistant varieties need to be covered for the winter. A simple blackberry will die already at -10 ° C, and frost-resistant - at - 20 ° C and below.

Therefore, the shoots before frost must be removed from the supports, spread on the ground and covered. If the variety is upright, then you need to pour a mound around the base of the stem, and cover it from above. This will keep the stem from breaking and protect it from the cold. Blackberries are usually covered first with a thick layer of mulch, and on top with roofing material or opaque polyethylene.

Transplanting blackberries to a new place in the spring is done either by growing shoots from roots, or by dividing an adult bush. And in the fall, transplantation is possible with shoots - apical and horizontal, as well as separation from the mother bush. The best time is autumn, especially if it is long and warm. In the spring, you can transplant to a new place in regions where heat comes early, and the soil warms up even before May.

Transfer goes according to the scheme approximately 1.5 by 2.5 m, the distance depends from the berry variety. Creeping species require more distance between the bushes. The place should be sunny, without swampiness and closed from the winds. After transplanting, you need to water the bushes 2 times a week, mulch, and cover with sawdust and roofing material for the winter.