What is the difference between the words put on and wear. Correct use of the verbs "put on" and "put on"
People often confuse the lexical meanings of verbs, using them in the wrong context. This is a common mistake that a literate, cultured person is not supposed to make. Therefore, it is necessary to understand in which case it is required to say “dress” or “put on”.
Human speech is an important factor that employers, colleagues, and others pay attention to. Speech affects how other people relate to the speaker. A literate, cultured person achieves more in life, has many friends, it is pleasant to have a conversation with him. Therefore, knowledge of the literary norms of the Russian language is so important.
The verbs “put on” and “put on” are cognate, not interchangeable (you cannot replace the first with the second and vice versa). They have different lexical meanings, therefore they are used in different speech situations. “To dress” is combined with animate (with the question of whom? - a child, sick, wounded, etc.) and inanimate (with the question of what? - a mannequin, a stuffed animal, a doll, etc.) and has the meaning “to clothe someone in some kind of or clothes." For example: dress the doll, the child to school, the children are dressed, dress warmly, etc.
“To put on” is used with inanimate nouns (with the question of what? - coat, hat, boots, etc.). It can be synonymous with the verbs “pull”, “pull”, etc. Use in a sentence: Tom will wear black shoes and a dress for the evening.
Thus, the choice of the verb "put on" or "put on" depends on the speech situation. These words are of the same root, have different lexical meanings, auxiliary questions and are used in different contexts.
What is the difference between the words
It is possible to remember the difference in usage by understanding their lexical difference. Correctly “to dress” is used in cases when you dress other people or objects similar to a person or animal - a stuffed animal, a mannequin. Meaning of the word: to cover someone with clothes (the scarecrow is dressed, the girl is dressed). In other words, there is a subject/object that another person covers with clothing.
A person uses “put on” in relation to himself: to pull something (from clothes) over himself. Example: I will wear high boots for hiking in the mountains. Another example of the correct use of the verb is to put clothes on someone. Example: a mannequin is dressed / a dress is put on the mannequin. Dress the child in warm clothes / Masha is wearing a light jacket. Thus, a person pulls clothes on himself or on another subject / object.
The difference between the words is emphasized by the presence of the following antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress. For example: dress warmly - undress to the waist, put on a dress - take off your coat. Replacing the original words with antonyms allows you to understand whether the verb is used correctly in the sentence.
Substituting the word “undress” into context, you can get the following: “undress” a dress / coat, etc. It immediately becomes clear to a person how it is impossible to speak.
The use of “putting on” correctly is possible in cases where a person covers himself or someone else with clothes. In phrases, the preposition “on” is often found: put a hat on your head, warm boots on your feet. To check whether the verb is used correctly, it is worth substituting the antonym "take off": take off your hat.
Theoretical material is always supported by practical examples for better assimilation of information. Therefore, it is worth considering the following suggestions.
Sentence examples
- Vera wore a red dress to the gala dinner.
- Misha, put on your hat - it's cold outside.
- Construction workers wear helmets for safety.
- Put on a coat - it's hot, take it off - it's cold.
Use of the word dress
The use of the correct “dress” / “dress” is possible when you cover someone else / something else with clothes. The test word is the antonym "undress": undress the doll, we dress - we undress.
Examples
Examples of sentences with the correct use of the verb:
- Masha is dressed - you can go for a walk.
- Dress warmly - it's cold outside.
- Girls dress dolls in fancy dresses.
- Maxim always dresses beautifully.
- Shall we dress our little sister for kindergarten?
- Today I will dress in a special way.
Examples of incorrect (controversial) use of the verb:
- Will you wear your red shirt?
- He will wear a new uniform today.
As a self-test, take a look at the following example. If a person is wearing a coat, is it “put on” or “dressed” - which is correct? It is necessary to say: the person put on a coat (the coat is put on).
In order to forever remember the difference between verbs, you should learn the rule for their use. The second way is to learn the memory.
memo
The most common is the following memory: "Put on clothes, put on Nadezhda." The difference is this: to put something on someone, to dress someone in something.
It should be said that language is a living system that strives for simplification. This happens by filtering information: the necessary resources are accumulated in the language system, and unnecessary material is eliminated. Thus, such a word as “put on” gradually absorbs the verbs “put on” and “shoe”, absorbing the meanings of these words. In the future, this word may be used in three senses, which will become literary norm. Now these are different actions, and verbs are used in different contexts.
These words are used very often in speech. There is not much difference between them, and, using them, many simply do not know how to use this or that verb correctly and when. These words can be used with the same nouns in sentences. For example: put on a ring and put on a ring. But it turns out that this is not so. These words - they are very similar in sound and spelling, but have different meanings. It is with the incorrect use of paronyms that errors in speech often occur. In order to avoid unpleasant situations, you need to remember the rules for using the above verbs in certain cases.
In contact with
Wear or dress properly
Both of these words are verbs, they are consonant, but are used in different situations and answer different questions. When using these words, it is important to understand which noun will refer to given verb, and ask a question from it. If, when posing a question, the question “who?” arises, then it is written “dress”. The word is used with all animate nouns (answering the question "who?"). For example, dress "who?":
There is a small exception if the object denotes the likeness of a person, then the verb “dress” is also applied to it. At the same time, the question “what?” will be asked to these words, and not “who?”. Like what?":
- doll
- dummy.
The word "dress" means a manipulation that is performed by one object on another. The word “put on” is used if they are going to pull something, pull it on (put on a hat, socks), that is, the movement is performed mainly in relation to oneself (pull on clothes).
What techniques can be used to make it easier to remember
You need to pick up several ways that will help you quickly, without hesitation, apply this or that verb in Russian. There are several such methods. The easiest way that will not allow you to make a mistake in choosing a verb is pick up antonyms to them. This option is considered unmistakable for the correct choice of the word. Eg:
- To the verb to dress is the antonym to undress.
- To dress a son is to undress a son.
- Dress up the doll - undress the doll.
- To put on the verb - take off the antonym.
- Put on a hat - take off your hat.
It becomes much more difficult to confuse. It would already be ugly to say “undress your hat”, it sounds stupid and ugly. The next way is use of reminder phrases. The most common phrase used in school years to this rule. It is worth remembering it once and it will always be easy to say correctly: “they put on Nadezhda, put on clothes.” There is another way to remember. To do this, you need to remember that “dress” refers to reflexive verbs, that is, they are those that can be used with the suffix “-sya” at the end. For example:
- dress warmly;
- dress quickly;
- dress nicely.
If these verbs in the context are used with the preposition “on”, then it will be unmistakable to say “put on”. For example:
- put on boots on your feet, a hat on your head;
- put on the bracelet.
And another little trick, it will prompt you to choose how to correctly say the described verb, with a prefix on or not. You just need to remember that putting something on someone(or something if exceptions apply) while dressing themselves. For example:
- Masha got dressed and went for a walk with the dog.
- Nastya put on her favorite trousers.
- Vasya dressed beautifully.
- Grandma put on a chic hat.
- The child is dressed for kindergarten.
When to use a particular verb
The same rules and recommendations apply here as in the case of the words “put on” or “put on”, i.e. if the verb is used with animate objects (or with exceptions), then it is written “put on”, and if we are talking about inanimate objects, then the verb is written with "on". For example:
- to dress my son for school;
- dress your granddaughter for the holiday;
- put on a thimble on your finger, your favorite red dress, a coat on your shoulders;
- dress the bride for the wedding.
When using the word “put on” about yourself, you need to specify what exactly (dress, fur coat, skirt, trousers). In spoken language, the difference in the use of these words is not so noticeable, and very often making such mistakes, the interlocutor may not notice it.
A more attentive attitude to your speech will help you speak and write beautifully, competently. Knowing what is the difference between these verbs, in what context this or that word is applicable, will eliminate errors in speech. The correct and appropriate use of these verbs in Russian makes speech richer and more attractive to others.
Despite all the rules that exist on this issue, there are still disputes about the correct use of the analyzed verbs. Some believe that the word without the prefix “na” is applicable to most words, even to those that are excluded by the rules of the Russian language.
Correct use of the verbs "put on" and "put on"
The verbs “put on” and “put on” are so criminally similar that most people use them without even thinking about the nuances they convey. In the meantime, they are. So, "put on" or "put on" - which is correct? In fact, both of these forms have a right to exist. But their use in a particular sentence is determined by the noun to which they refer.
What is the difference?
Let's look at the meaning of these verbs in order to decide once and for all how to “put on” or “dress” correctly.
Everything is very simple: we put on something, and we dress someone. Thus, in order to make sure that the verb is used correctly, we need to check whether it refers to an animate or inanimate noun - and everything will immediately fall into place.
For example, we put on a hat (what?). But the child (whom?) We dress.
Let's make sure again different meaning the words "put on" and "dress", picking up synonyms for them. Synonyms for "put on" are the words "put on", "pull on". Synonyms for "dress" can be considered the words "clothe", "equip".
Thus, the principles of using these words immediately become clear - and you don’t even have to go into lexical jungle.
Little catch
Every rule has an exception. The girl dresses the doll, despite the fact that the doll is an inanimate object. The clerk in the store will also dress, not put on, the mannequin.
Easy to check
If you doubt the correct use of the verbs "put on" or "put on", there is an unmistakable way to check: pick up antonyms for them, i.e. words that are opposite in meaning. The antonym of the word “put on” is “take off”. The antonym of the word "dress" is "undress".
That's all wisdom. Agree, "undress the hat" sounds ridiculous.
Well, to reinforce the rule, remember a funny saying that will make it easier for you to remember: "They put on Hope, put on clothes."
Anastasia Sorokko
Verb to dress
This verb denotes an action that is performed by someone in relation to someone or to any inanimate object. For example, the following expressions should be given:
1. Dress the child
2. Dress up the old man
3. Dress up the doll
4. Dress up the girl
If you look closely at these sentences, you can see that between the word "dress" and the word, for example, "doll" can you ask who? or what? Let's take a few more examples.
1. Dress up (whom?) brother in clean clothes
2. Dress up (whom?) girl in a fashionable coat
3. Dress up (What?) stuffed animal in an old dress
There is another way to determine which word to use - to put on or put on. The verb "dress" refers to verbs that are called reflexive. That is, it can be used with a particle - Xia. Again, here are a few examples:
1. Dress for the season
2. Dress up in a fashion salon
3. Dress only in new
Verb to put on
The verb to put on, unlike the verb “to put on,” denotes an action that is directed at itself. For example:
1. We need to put on a new suit
2. I will put on something warmer
3. I put on my most beautiful dress
However, there are also such sentences in which the use of the verb "dress" would be simply illogical. Here it is necessary to use only the verb "put on". An example would be the following sentences:
1. Put on a patient gown
2. Put glasses on your nose
3. Put the cover on the chair
4. Put the tires on the wheels
What do all these proposals have in common? Yes, indeed, the verb put on is used here only in relation to inanimate objects (except for the patient). And each such sentence has a short word "on". That is, "to put on" to put something on someone or put on something.
There is another very simple hint that will help you decide how to write correctly - to put on or put on. So, remember - they put something on themselves or on something else, but they dress someone and dress themselves. Example:
1. The girl put on her mother's earrings and looked in the mirror
2. The man put the bait on the hook and cast the rod
3. The girl hastily dressed her brother in a new jacket and went with him to the door.
4. The boy woke up and reluctantly got dressed
So what do they do with the ring? Are they wearing or are they still wearing? Now you know in which case it is necessary to say and write “put on”, and in which case - “put on”.
Info-lesson on the topic PARONYMS TO PUT ON (PUT ON) - DRESS (PUT ON)
Info Lesson Plan:
1. Lexical meaning of paronyms put on (put on) - put on (put on)
2. Examples of phrases with a paronym put on (put on)
3. Examples of sentences with a paronym put on (put on)
4. Examples of phrases with a paronym dress (dress)
5. Examples of sentences with a paronym dress (dress)
1. LEXICAL MEANING OF PARONYMS TO PUT ON (PUT ON) - DRESS (DRESS)
PUT ON (PUT ON)- 1) pull, pull on (clothing, shoes, etc.)
2) to strengthen any object on something, to attach to something;
3) put on, threading or pricking.
CLOTHING (CLOTHING)- 1) dress someone in any clothes; dress up someone; to furnish; to provide with clothing;
2) cover any surface with any material, veneer;
3) (colloquial) to cover, cover someone with something for warmth.
4) trans. cover, envelop (about fog, darkness, etc.
2. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - TO PUT ON (PUT ON)
1) put on a coat
2) wear a hat
3) put on a jacket
4) put on pants
5) put on a skirt
6) put on a raincoat
7) put on a jacket
8) put on a beret
9) wear gloves
10) put on shoes
11) put on sandals
12) put on shoes
13) put on boots
14) put on skates
15) wear an order
16) wear a medal
17) put on a badge
18) put on shoulder straps
19) put on a satchel
20) put on a backpack
21) put on glasses
22) wear pince-nez
23) put on skis
24) put on a bracelet
25) put on a ring
26) wear a necklace
27) wear beads
28) put on a pendant
29) put on a cover
30) put on a pillowcase
31) put on a mask
32) put on a gas mask
33) wear a tie
34) put on a child
35) put on a mannequin
36) put on a suit
37) put on a pillow
38) put on a chair
39) put on a car
40) put on a horse
41) put on the piano
42) put on a shirt
43) put on hand
44) put on the neck
45) put on the rod
46) put the bait on the hook
47) put on over the dress
48) put on over a shirt
49) wear over a suit
50) wear over a blouse
51) put on under a coat
52) put on under a raincoat
53) wear under a jumper
54) wear under a sweater
3. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONYM - PUT ON (PUT ON)
1) The dress on her is urban, light, such put on
2) I will rest. I will put on tunic. I'll lie down on the sofa. After tea, come in - I'll tell you a hundred stories. (S.V. Mikhalkov. Uncle Styopa)
3) And firefighters put on on the face of the mask, and air enters the mask through the tube. (B.S. Zhitkov. Smoke)
4) He takes out fur covers from a knapsack ... and puts on them on wide skis. (G. Fedoseev. Path of trials)
5) This man is perhaps one of the youngest veterans of the Great Patriotic War in our area. overcoat he allotment at 14 years old.
6) In the old days, marriageable girls put on
7) Over the zipun usually put on
8) On solemn occasions put on long wigs curled in large parallel curls.
9) Girls on holidays wore wreaths of paper flowers. The braids were decorated with colored ribbons around the neck put on strings of beads.
10)All put on the best festive clothes. They sewed it themselves, and everyone wanted to show their outfits, their skills.
11)Sometimes around the tassels on the sleeve put on sleeve.
12) Sasha allotment warm coat and fur hat.
13) He allotment new boots.
14) I allotment coat and went for a walk.
15) I allotment beautiful blue warm jacket.
16) Oak caftan allotment green,
Don't rush to take it off.
And in bright maple shirts
Line up along the alley!
17) Dozing old man-stump, putting on put on a new hat.
18) The hedgehog noticed apples and allotment them on needles.
19) How allotment hedgehog his prickly caftan, and walks in it in winter and summer, never takes it off.
20) He first got on skates and allotment hockey uniform.
21) I allotment headphones.
22) In August 2008, Putin visited the Ussuri nature reserve and allotment collar with a satellite navigator for the Amur tiger.
23) On the wedding day, the bride was braided with two braids and laid them in a crown, put on a shirt with sleeves to the floor, with which she had to wipe the tears shed all day, as expected. The ring was put on later.
24) Dancers put on National costumes.
25) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.
26) Man allotment warm clothes.
27) Why don't you put on gloves and a warm hat
28) Maria Trofimovna put on them, looked in a small mirror and blushed - the earrings really suited her. (K.G. Paustovsky. Tale of the forests)
29) Glasses put on when it was necessary to consider something small. (Yu.M. Nagibin. Traffic accident)
30) Over the overalls was put on red dusty backpack. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)
31) Fishermen put on a worm on a hook, ... throw a fishing rod and look at the float. (A.N. Tolstoy. As if nothing had happened)
32) I thanked him for the gift and immediately allotment bracelet on the arm. (V.K. Arseniev. Dersu Uzala)
33) [Naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to put on
34) At the evening of the reunion of graduates, a young woman put on elegant dress.
4. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - CLOTHING (CLOTHING)
1) dress the patient
2) dress the wounded
3) dress son
4) dress the baby
5) dress up the doll
6) put on a new uniform
7) put on a coat
8) put on a suit
9) put on a tailcoat
10) put on a fur coat
11) dress in everything new
12) dress in junk
13) dress in cast-offs
14) dress with a blanket
15) wear a shawl
16) put on a blanket
17) put on a short fur coat
18) dress with fog
19) dress up with darkness
20) dress with mist
21) dress up with clouds
22) dress up with smoke
23) dress with marble
24) dress up with paving stones
25) dress in concrete
26) dress up a prince
27) dress up as Cinderella
28) dress up as a sorceress
29) dress up as a princess
30) dress up with a snowflake
5. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONYM - DRESS (DRESS)
1) Especially dangerous is too warm dress children who can already walk.
2) At the command "Gas mask on the" affected " dress!» dress up gas mask on the injured.
3) How to dress child in the spring, so that he does not catch a cold?
4) Small children are better dress mittens, because dress gloves they still can't.
5) Someone is more comfortable dress the baby in overalls, because the child can fasten it himself.
6) Mother decided dress warmer children.
7)Dress a one year old baby is not easy.
8) Medical workers advise dress
9) Divers all dressed up in rubber suits: water does not pass through them. (B.S. Zhitkov. How the ship was raised from the bottom)
10) I ended up next to Mikhail Mikhailovich. Its just about this time dressed. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)
11) I look at the preserved, already yellowed photograph, where he sits on a fake birch stump ... dressed boy girl. (I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov. On the warm earth)
12) Slivenko chuckled:
We built such artillery, built such tanks and planes, armed such an army, dressed and shod, ... and you doubt about matches? (E. Kazakevich. Spring on the Oder)
13) In the worldly struggle that people are waging, ... he guessed not only the desire to live better, to feed the children to the full and dress their. (V.S. Grossman. Everything flows)
14) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)
15) If Seleznev, the orderly, were alive, then, of course, he would not forget - wounded on the road dressed would be a short fur coat. (K.M.Simonov. Soldiers are not born)
16) Tree Branches dressed up snow.
17) Coniferous suede forest clothes
18) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)
19) Cold haze dressed
20) Snow dressed bushes and trees in fluffy mittens.
21) Fluffy snow dressed
22) Trees and shrubs more dressed up in multicolored clothes.
23) The second, more prosaic version ascribes the name of the city [Vyazniki] to the only impassable dirt (ligature) for which the streets of the town were famous until recently, until they were paved, and partly not even dressed into the asphalt. (V.A. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads).
6.TESTS
1) Mother decided dress warmer children.
2)Dress a one year old baby is not easy.
3) Medical workers advise dress baby for a walk according to the weather.
4) The dress on her is urban, light, such dress up only on holidays. (K.G. Paustovsky. Annushka)
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) Coniferous suede forest clothes all the mountains and comes close to the seashore. (V.K. Arseniev. Dersu Uzala)
2) [Naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to dress their migratory birds. (M.M. Prishvin. Spring of green grass)
3) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)
4) Cold haze dressed ground, settling on the trees with white frost. (M. Gorky. Three)
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) In the old days, marriageable girls put on on holidays, several skirts, “to appear thicker” - fullness for them was the same as beauty.
2) Over the zipun usually put on caftan - swinging clothes, expanding downwards.
3) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.
4) Wounded on the road put on in a short coat
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) At the evening of the meeting of graduates, a young woman dressed elegant dress.
2) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)
3) Fluffy snow dressed age-old pines in silvery outfits.
4) Trees and shrubs more dressed up in multicolored clothes.
7. ANSWERS
|
Offer No. |
Have you also noticed the difference between the word "dress" and the word "put on"? That's right, the first can be heard or read more often. This does not mean that it should be so, it means that they say and write so. Trampled literacy calls for philological revenge: we remember what the difference is, and we leave from under the sight of the Grammar Nazi.
We fell in love with the verb “dress” because of the root “clothing” with the same prefix, because its lexical meaning is almost always associated with wardrobe items. Therefore, you can often hear “put on a hat”, “I won’t wear this dress” - a mistake that is not noticed in one’s own and someone else’s speech.
It is easy to learn the difference between the word "dress" and the word "put on" with the help of a cue phrase:
Dress Hope, put on clothes.
Comparison
The difference between the word “dress” and the word “put on” is in the subject-object relationship in the phrase being built. They always dress an animated object, expressed in a sentence by a direct object (without a preposition). It is necessary to dress the child warmer before the walk. In this series, all the characters were dressed in tuxedos. The action is always directed at the other (an exception is the reflexive form of the verb "to dress").
They put on inanimate objects: expressed by a direct object - on themselves (in relation to clothes), in combination with an indirect object with the preposition "on" - on another object. The guests hurried to bow and put on their hats. The groom managed to put a blanket on the horse. I can't put this case on my phone.
Our verbs form different antonymic pairs: put on - undress, put on - take off. This property can be used to check:
There are some nuances in the use of these words. A noun can be animate, denoting an inanimate object: a doll, a skeleton, a mannequin. They are dressed - dressed in clothes. It is also acceptable to use it in a figurative sense: the embankment was dressed in concrete.