How to build a barn for a summer residence - step by step instructions, good advice and photo ideas. Do-it-yourself barn: phased construction How to build a barn for garden tools

In the economy of any private household there is always gardening equipment and tools that need to be stored somewhere. A lawn mower or a garden sprayer with chemicals does not belong in a residential building. Where to put these necessary things so that they do not succumb to the influence of the environment and do not litter the territory of the yard? You can solve this problem by building a small frame shed with a pitched roof.

Advantages and disadvantages of wood frame construction

The construction of a frame outbuilding from wooden bars has several advantages:

1. In specialized hardware stores, you can purchase ready-made parts for assembling the frame structure of the barn.
2. It is not difficult to build such a structure yourself, since the assembly of parts takes place according to the principle of the designer. For this, it is not necessary to have special knowledge in construction. All elements and connections of the frame are adjusted in size, and the presence of instructions will make the construction process easier.
3. A frame wooden shed will last for many years if it is properly cared for, and all the rules were followed during its construction.
4. The construction of the structure will not take much time. Usually one week is enough to build the entire shed. This time includes: installation of the foundation, assembly of all frame elements, wall cladding, insertion of doors and windows, roofing.
5. Wooden parts of the structure can be easily processed further.
6. When building a barn with a shed roof, there is no need to install a truss system.
7. The frame structure of the barn is easy to disassemble and re-erect in another place. In this case, we are talking about light buildings, without a foundation.
8. The cost of purchasing materials for such a structure is much less than, for example, a brick one. Many are of the opinion that the wooden structure is short-lived and unreliable. However, if we take into account the service life of these parts and the money spent on materials, then this option is much more profitable.

The disadvantages of this design are as follows:

1. Wooden elements are flammable material.
2. Frame parts can be subject to rotting and damage by wood-boring insects. To prevent this from happening, all wood elements must be additionally treated with antiseptic pastes, organic solutions or oily antiseptics.
3. Wood, depending on its moisture content, tends to dry out, swell, warp and crack over time.

Preparing for construction: drawings of the future barn, dimensions

Before starting the construction of a frame barn, it is necessary to take into account some points of its construction:

• The barn, no matter how neatly built, remains an outbuilding that does not really fit into the architecture of a residential building. Accordingly, this building is best erected in the backyard.
• Entrance must be free. This will become especially convenient when it will be necessary to bring large items or furniture into it, in case of repairs in the house.
• It is better to locate the barn on a hill (supports, piles, blocks). The distance between the base of the structure and the ground will prevent: from rotting of its wooden parts, the appearance of moisture in the room and damage to metal equipment by corrosion.
• It is necessary to carefully design the barn so that in the future there is no need to make extensions to it. It will be convenient to divide it into two rooms: in one you can equip a workshop, and in the second - the barn itself or the chicken coop itself.

Two barn rooms will allow you to use them for different purposes

• The land at the site of the future construction must be leveled.
• It is necessary to determine what materials the walls and floors will be sheathed with. What will be the interior decoration and what kind of roofing to use.

The length, width and height of the future barn is selected individually, depending on the location. For such purposes, medium-sized buildings are most suitable (see image).

Frame shed option with typical parameters

Another version of the frame shed

Material selection and calculation

Qualitative planning of the procurement of all necessary materials will save you from unforeseen waste in the future.

When building a barn frame, the following materials are needed:

• For the lower and upper strapping, you need: six bars 6 m long with a section of 100x100 mm and eight bars - 3 m each with a section of 100x100 mm.

When buying timber and boards, you should pay attention to the degree of their moisture content not exceeding 22%.

• For flooring, boards with a section of 40x150 mm are required, in the amount of (minimum) 20 pieces. OSB sheets are used as a finishing floor.
• For vertical supports, bars with a section of 100x100 mm are needed, in the amount of 12 pieces, each of which is 2.5 m long. Two of these bars will be used as a doorway.

Wooden surfaces must be free of knots, cracks, mold and woodworm damage.

• There are two ways to tilt the roof: in the first case, from 4 to 6 bars 50 cm long with a section of 100x100 cm are needed, in the second case, the supports on which the slope will be should initially be of a shorter length.
• For the crate, you will need a board with a section of 22x100 mm, in the amount of 16–18 pieces.
• For the draft ceiling, you can use plywood, chipboard, fiberboard or OSB sheets.
• Nails are needed to fasten the bars at the corners in the “paw” method, and metal corners and planks are needed “to the floor of the tree”.

Nails are selected along a length greater than the thickness of the board so that they pierce it and enter the next one. Such a connection will be much stronger.

• When working, you will also need self-tapping screws, screws, L-shaped metal plates to fix the timber in the corners.
• In the case of insulating the frame of the barn, you may need a heat-insulating layer (polystyrene, mineral wool or foam), waterproofing (foamed polyethylene foil), vapor barrier (bitumen), roofing material, polyurethane foam.

Required Tools

To build a frame shed, you will need the following tools:

1. Shovel (for digging holes for a columnar foundation, it is better to use a screw shovel).
2. Yardstick.
3. Marking cord with coated thread.
4. Graphite marking pencil.
5. Construction level (it is more convenient to use from 50 to 200 cm).
6. Square and ruler.
7. Stationery knife (for cutting insulation).
8. Laser level (using this tool, a perfectly flat plane is determined).
9. Chisel.
10. Electric drill.
11. Circular saw (with its help it is convenient to cut boards of various lengths and sizes).
12. Cordless screwdriver (for attaching plywood, boards and OSB sheets to ceilings, walls and floors).
13. Electric planer (required when calibrating boards).
14. Screwdriver.
15. All-metal carpenter's hammer.
16. Sledgehammer (used when fitting boards).
17. Hand clamps (for clamping boards in different places).
18. Hacksaw for wood (for cutting grooves).
19. Construction stapler (for fastening waterproofing and vapor barrier with a wooden frame).
20. Carpenter's ax.
21. Construction slope.
22. Nails. For a frame shed, from 2 thousand to 4 thousand nails are needed. In this case, three types are used:

• GOST 4028–63 Black and zinc construction nails. Zinc is used for outdoor work with wooden parts, and black for the installation of internal materials.
• GOST 4029–63 Zinc nails for fixing roofing material and other sheet materials.
• DIN 1152 Galvanized nails for fastening tongue-and-groove boards, front panels and finish surfaces.

Step-by-step instructions for building a frame shed with a pitched roof

When all the calculations have been made, the construction project is ready and the necessary materials have been purchased, you can proceed to the construction of a frame shed.

Foundation. Which one is better and how to do it

The basis for the frame is the foundation. For frame sheds and utility blocks, a tape, wooden or columnar foundation is most often used.

To protect the wooden frame of the barn from moisture, you can install a strip foundation. For this, a concrete base 40–50 cm high is made. It is important to know that this type of foundation is not suitable for sedimentary and peat soil. In these cases, screw piles are used.

For a strip foundation, it is necessary to dig a trench around the perimeter, 30–40 cm deep and 40 cm wide. The bottom of the trench is covered with sand and compacted. As a result, a sand cushion 10 cm thick should be obtained. A waterproofing layer must be laid on the sand cushion, which will prevent the absorption of liquid concrete into the sand.

After that, a wooden or metal formwork structure is made. It should rise above the ground and be equal to the height of the base. For the strength of the formwork structure, it is fixed with spacers and clamps, and its upper part can be strengthened with props. Reinforcement 10–12 mm thick is laid on the waterproofing layer, which is connected with wire.

Formwork panels fix the cement substance before hardening

When the reinforcement frame is ready, it is poured with M200-250 concrete.

Concrete pouring should be done immediately for the entire perimeter. In order to avoid cracks during concrete hardening, it is not recommended to pour it in rainy weather or extreme heat,

Concrete hardens for about two weeks and gains about 70% strength by this time.

Tape shallow foundation suitable for small buildings

When erecting a wooden foundation, larch logs are used, about 300 mm thick, which are processed at least 2–3 times with bitumen.

Holes are dug in the ground with a depth of 150 cm and a diameter of 30–40 cm. Sand 10 cm thick is poured into the bottom of the hole and rammed. Each log from its base is covered with a waterproofing layer of 140–145 cm. The resulting wooden pile is placed in the ground. The gaps between the waterproofing and the wall of the hole are covered with earth. To more thoroughly compact the soil around the pile, it is watered and rammed. For reliability, you can fill the hole with concrete.

The use of wooden piles can be an alternative solution for installing a foundation

Most often, a columnar foundation is used in the construction of a frame barn. To do this, you need to mark it on the ground using a cord. Along the perimeter of the marking and in each of its corners, holes should be dug 30-40 cm deep.

With a stretched cord, the marking will be more accurate.

It is better to dig a hole with a depth of 70 cm or more, as this is below the freezing point. Sand is poured at the bottom to make a layer of 10-15 cm, which must be tamped. For reliability, you can pour a layer of gravel 10 cm thick. After that, a brick is laid, fastened with cement mortar. For a barn, laying of two bricks per layer is used. If the structure is larger, the columnar foundation is made of three or more bricks.

The most commonly used type of foundation in the construction of a frame shed

Brickwork must be treated with a bituminous waterproofing layer.

To ensure a level surface, all posts must be checked for level.

The space between the brickwork and the ground must be covered with sand or filled with a cement-sand mixture. An alternative to a columnar foundation made of brickwork are hollow concrete blocks measuring 400x200x200. The voids in the blocks are filled with cement mortar.

Video: foundation installation

Structure frame

Now you can start creating the frame of the barn. It is necessary to put two layers of roofing material on each brick pillar - to protect the lower part of the wooden frame from moisture.

After that, proceed to the installation of the lower trim. This requires a beam with a section size of 100x100 mm. Beams and logs are assembled from a bar 50x100 mm. The distance between them should not exceed 60 cm.

Beams and logs are connected with nails in the way "to the floor of a tree"

Vertical racks made of 100x100 mm timber are fixed to L-shaped metal joints or ordinary nails that need to be hammered obliquely. The distance between the beams should be no more than 1.5 m. For the stability of the structure, the beams are temporarily reinforced diagonally with boards 40x100 mm.

Vertical and top beams are fixed with l-shaped joints

The construction of a frame barn is carried out not only with the help of wooden beams. Its manufacture from a metal profile pipe is widely used.

The ease of assembly of this design attracts builders

This version of the material for the frame of the building has several advantages:

1. The profile base is assembled without dirt and debris in the yard.
2. Installation and dismantling of such a building will not take much time.
3. If necessary, a shed made of a metal profile is easy to move.
4. For such a design, a foundation is optional. It is enough to pour gravel on a flat area.
5. Reinforcement reinforcing the frame will help to withstand the weight of snow and resist gusts of strong wind.
6. Thanks to a variety of colors, a barn made of profile pipes has an aesthetic appearance.
7. The design with a metal frame is very practical, as it does not require the treatment of its parts and elements with antiseptic agents. It is enough to paint it once.

If the building will be subjected to increased loading pressure in the future, then the frame is built from stronger pipes. In this case, pipes with a wall thickness of 8 mm and a cross section of 100x100 mm are used for the lower trim and racks. For additional spacers, a profile with a section of 60x60 mm is used.

Particular attention should be paid when laying profiled logs under the subfloor. The distance between them should not be more than 60 cm. The logs are fixed to the lower harness by welding.

After that, they proceed to the installation of an interfloor ceiling, which is a frame structure made of a profile, as well as beams. From below, the ceiling sheathing is attached to these elements.

The final stage in the construction of a structure from a profile pipe is the assembly of the truss system. This structural element can be either integral or a separate part of the entire structure. The main bearing part of the roof is a powerful channel to which the rest of the elements are attached.

After carrying out all welding work, proceed to finishing.

Construction of the floor and walls (knots and jibs)

When building a foundation, you first need to make a draft floor. To do this, wooden logs are covered with OSB boards or plywood sheets with a thickness of 12 to 15 mm. Then the entire surface is covered with a waterproofing layer, on which a finishing floor is installed. It is convenient to use tongue-and-groove boards as this flooring. They have recesses and ridges on the edges, which are ideal for butt assembly. They are usually made from softwood. The resin contained in this wood makes it waterproof. Laying the floor with grooved boards is similar to installing laminate.

A tight connection of the boards is ensured by the protrusions and cutouts along the edges.

After that, you can proceed to the installation of the walls of the barn. In order for its structure to be strong and stand for a long time in the future, temporary and permanent jibs are cut into the frame.

Strengthening the racks with permanent and temporary jibs will provide additional strength in places of increased weight load

The jibs are used without fail if the walls are not sheathed with plywood or OSB-3. The use of slab sheathing is five times stronger than jib (if OSB or 12 mm plywood is used). As a jib, a board with a section of 25x100 mm or 50x100 mm is used when a more stable structure is required. The length of such a board should be 30 ° higher than the height of the wall. Temporary jibs are used until the upper joists are installed. They help to fix the given position of walls and vertical beams.

Before starting their installation, the corners of the structure are aligned. In this case, it is convenient to use a bubble or laser level. The installation step of temporary jibs is from 1.2 to 1.5 m. They will also help to correct structural defects if you use them as a lever.

When erecting the frame structure of the barn, it is important to provide for the correct fixing of the jibs and joints:

1. The jib angle should be 45° (this is the ideal angle for maximum structural rigidity). In those places of construction where it is difficult to withstand it, for example, windows and doors, 60 ° is allowed.
2. The use of hollow jibs is permissible only in small structures (sheds, outbuildings).
3. They should fit snugly (without cracks and gaps) to the surfaces of the uprights and the top floor.
4. For jibs, it is necessary to make grooves in vertical posts, upper and lower trim. The depth of the groove is made depending on the thickness of the jib. In a metal structure, they should go deep into the profile of the racks.
5. The joints of the beams at the corners of the frame are laid in the way "in the floor of the tree" or "in the paw". In the first case, 50x50 mm cuts are made on both sides of the log to half its thickness. In the second case, similar cuts are made, but with a bevel. If necessary, the junction of two bars is processed with a chisel.

Such connections are fixed with nails and l-shaped connections.

Floor insulation

You can insulate the floors of a frame shed with the following materials:

• Mineral wool.

This method is very popular due to the ease of installation and relatively low price. Mineral wool is usually sold in packs of several slabs of 1000x600x50 mm or 1200x600x50 mm or in rolls. A waterproofing layer (glassine, roofing material or ordinary polyethylene film) is laid on the floors of the barn, on which a wooden crate of boards with a section of 10x120 mm and a step width of 60 cm is placed. Mineral wool slabs are placed in the resulting compartments. Before laying the wool, all wooden elements of the crate must be treated with antiseptic agents to prevent decay. For additional floor insulation, a double layer of such plates is used. During installation, the insulation must be below the level of the crate. Mineral wool must not be compacted, as it will lose its thermal insulation property. To prevent the cotton wool from getting wet, a layer of polyethylene is laid on top, fixed to the staples with a stapler. Then the entire surface is covered with tongue-and-groove boards, OSB sheets or plywood.

• Styrofoam.

Floor insulation with this material is carried out along the logs. As in the case of mineral wool, a wooden crate is needed, under which a waterproofing layer is laid. The step width between the boards is about 60 cm. The thickness of the foam plates should be at least 10 cm. This material is very convenient, since it does not deform. Styrofoam is not afraid of fungus and mold. Styrofoam boards must be laid tightly. If gaps remain, they can be filled with mounting foam. After it dries, sheets of plywood or tongue-and-groove boards are laid on top.

• Expanded clay.

To insulate the floor of the shed with expanded clay, it is necessary to cover the lower formwork with waterproofing material, on top of which OSB boards are laid. Then a wooden crate of boards with a section of 10x150 mm is installed on this surface. Expanded clay is poured into each section of this structure. Its layer should not be less than 10–15 cm, since a smaller thickness will not give the desired warming effect. Expanded clay should be leveled so that it does not rise above the lathing bars. Then a vapor barrier layer is laid on top of: a diffuse membrane, a water-based bitumen-polymer cold emulsion, a polyethylene or polypropylene film. After that, OSB sheets are attached with self-tapping screws to the logs. A clean floor is laid on top.

Materials for floor insulation in a frame shed

This is an environmentally friendly material, the production of which does not use chemical additives This material is easy to give the desired shape Inexpensive and reliable way to insulate the floor

Wall insulation

To insulate the walls of a frame shed, mineral wool and extruded polystyrene foam (penoplex) are most often used.

• Wall insulation with mineral wool.

Wall decoration with mineral wool is not much different from a similar method of floor insulation, but has its own nuances. From the inside of the barn, it is covered with a vapor barrier material (foiled polyethylene), on top of which plywood or OSB sheets are fixed. Outside, on mineral wool, perpendicular to the base, wooden sheathing from boards with a section of 20x40 mm can be installed. These boards serve as a ventilation gap to which the exterior trim is attached. Sometimes a layer of OSB sheets is installed in front of the waterproofing layer (exterior finish).

• Penoplex.

To insulate the walls with this material, it is necessary to select plates with a thickness of at least 6 cm. As in the previous methods, a wooden crate is needed with a step of 60 cm, under which a waterproofing layer is placed. It is more convenient to fix penoplex plates on polyurethane glue (it is well compatible with polystyrene foam) or on metal anchors with plastic dowels. The joints of the plates are additionally fixed to the mounting foam or metal tape. The wall outside can be insulated with an additional layer of foam, on which an external finishing material is installed.

When the walls are fixed with anchors or dried glue, a vapor barrier material is placed on top. In this method of insulation, foamed foil polyethylene 3 mm thick is used. As a substitute, you can use a polyethylene foil film. A finishing layer is fixed on top.

Materials for insulating the walls of a frame shed

The light weight of cotton wool is convenient for installation. This material has a denser structure than foam

Video: all stages of construction

A frame shed on the territory of your household will always be convenient for storing inventory and old things. By equipping its premises as a workshop, you can do carpentry and repair work, while your yard will remain clean. Insulated walls, floors and roof will become comfortable conditions for keeping pets and birds in the cold season.

Any shed for a summer residence is a prefabricated structure, which is almost always done without heating. It is used to store inventory, various things, keep farm animals or is used as a workshop. In most cases, it is a small building with only one room. Often, it is precisely such a utility building that is first erected on the site. Various materials can be used to build a barn, manufacturers offer ready-made solutions in the form of containers or prefabricated systems.

When the construction of a house is just beginning, one cannot do without a barn in which all the necessary tools will be stored. Source oooarsenal.ru

Place for building

The place for building a barn should be determined at the planning stage of the entire site, with the designation of other buildings. This will help you choose the most optimal place so that the yard remains free and comfortable to move around. Often the hozblok is placed behind the house, near the house or on the border of two plots. In most cases, a territory is allocated for it, which is not suitable for the construction of other buildings there.

There are no specific rules regarding the location of the building, except for the distance from the fence of the site. If you plan to store tools in the hozblok, do minor repairs, then it is better to place it a meter from the fence. In the case of storing organic fertilizers, raising animals, it should be located four meters from the fence. When keeping farm animals, the distance to the nearest house must be at least 12 m.

The location of the barn on the site is determined in accordance with regulatory laws Source poliv-travi.ru

Hozblok dimensions

Before ordering a shed for the dacha, you need to decide on the future purpose, which may affect its parameters. Experts recommend the following ratio of sizes and purposes:

inventory - 1.5x1.5 m;

pump, hose, lawn mower and other equipment - 2x3 m;

Shelves and hooks are hung on the walls to store inventory and various materials. Quite often, sheds are built with a margin, making their base area 3x6 m.

The size of the outbuilding directly depends on its main purpose: it will be a room for storing inventory or for keeping animals. Source nl.pinterest.com

Foundation for building

The construction of the hozblok can be very light, but the arrangement of a solid foundation is still required. If this is not done, then very soon the walls may squint. The type of foundation is selected depending on the materials used for the walls, their height and the features of the roof. In most cases, the following types of foundation are made:

Blocky. It is used for the lightest options, for example, wooden ones. For it, concrete blocks are used, installed on a pillow of sand. They are placed along the perimeter in increments of 1-1.5 m. It is distinguished by minimal time costs and small financial investments.

Monolithic from slabs. It is considered a universal option, suitable for loose soil. A pillow is made of sand 15-20 cm, on top of 10 cm of cement mortar, it can be strengthened with reinforcement. In this case, it is not necessary to equip the floor in the outbuilding itself.

Columnar. Widely used for frame buildings, simple and inexpensive. Cannot be used on difficult ground.

For a barn, a columnar foundation can be used. Source rookame.ru

pile. Settled on any type of soil. Characteristic is the high price, mainly used if there are no other alternatives.

Tape. The most labor-intensive, but best suited for heavy buildings. It is made using monolithic or prefabricated technology from concrete or blocks.

When choosing the type of foundation, be sure to consult with a specialist. This will avoid the rapid destruction of the building and create a high-quality and durable foundation with an installed hozblok.

Choose a foundation depending on the load that the finished structure will carry source seattlehelpers.org

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer barn construction services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Materials and designs

When choosing a hozblok project, you need to consider which option is best for you, and what material will be used to build it. According to these parameters, buildings are conditionally divided into prefabricated, frame, brick and container.

Frame hozbloki

The most popular because they save time and money on construction, foundations and materials. A solid base of the structure is made of metal or wood, boards or sheets are attached on top, it can be insulated inside.

For sheathing can be used:

Wood, any board. Inexpensive material, but requires processing and painting, is considered short-lived. First, the foundation is made, then the frame is mounted, the rafters for the roof are attached. The frame is sheathed with a board or slab, the tongue helps to avoid the appearance of cracks. When keeping animals in winter, it is additionally worth using insulation and film. Wooden buildings are inexpensive, but they are flammable, rot, short-lived, insects appear in them, and constant protective treatment is required.

The frame structure of the barn is light and quickly erected source seattlehelpers.org

OSB boards. Durable material that practically does not rot. When building a frame, it is necessary to mount the supports as accurately as possible - the plates must fall on them. The cost is higher than that of boards, but maintenance and installation are much easier. Painted for added protection.

Metal. For the frame, any pipes small in diameter are used, they are concreted, vertical runs are twisted or welded, then the cladding is fastened in the form of corrugated board and similar materials. Periodic corrosion protection is required. The building is cold, but it can be insulated, it lasts a very long time, and can be easily disassembled if necessary.

The construction of corrugated board is cold in winter and is used only to save inventory. Source dacha.today

Polycarbonate. It is mainly used for greenhouses, but it can also be used in a barn, it is not recommended for a workshop or warehouse. Installation of sheets on any type of frame with special self-tapping screws with a washer.

Slate. It is better to mount on a wooden frame. The dimensions of the sheets allow you to build a utility block very quickly. An economical option, but such sheds have an unattractive look, and the material itself is very fragile.

sawdust concrete. A monolithic technology is used, a frame is assembled and OSB is sheathed, resulting in formwork. A mixture of sawdust and cement mortar is poured inside. The walls are strong, have good thermal insulation performance. Suitable for keeping animals, arranging a workshop and so on.

Pallets/pallets. An alternative to timber, they are inexpensive. They are placed on the foundation, twisted with bolts, rafters are mounted, the frame is sheathed, for example, OSB.

stone block structures

The project of a barn made of brick or similar materials necessarily takes into account the arrangement of a solid foundation. Subject to compliance with the technology, the structure will be durable, but the construction is expensive and time-consuming.

A brick building is stronger and more reliable, but it is more expensive Source plot.kz

In this case, the following materials can be used:

Brick. It is distinguished by a high price and labor costs, a lot of weight, which requires a powerful foundation. But the building will have a good appearance, you can do without cladding. The hozblok will stand for many years, it is not afraid of the influence of precipitation, it is fireproof, it is not subject to mold, rodents will not harm, constant reconstruction is not required.

Foam blocks. With a limited budget, it allows you to get a durable barn. The blocks have a porous structure, large size, low weight, so the building is built quickly enough. The advantages are considered to be a favorable price, resistance to rodents, moisture, fire, good thermal insulation performance and a small load on the base. However, there is a possibility of shrinkage, and the blocks do not have a very attractive appearance, so facing work may be required, if this is essential.

A foam block shed will be warmer and will not strain the budget Source plotnikov-pub.ru

gas blocks. Very similar to foam blocks. They retain heat well, are resistant to fire, are light in weight, inexpensive. However, they can be destroyed due to moisture, and the water absorption rate is 35%, so waterproofing is required.

Arbolit. Made from wood chips and concrete. They have good thermal insulation and vapor permeability. Lightweight, strong and large blocks facilitate construction and reduce foundation requirements. They are not afraid of rodents, mold, fasteners can be easily mounted. But this material does not have the best frost resistance, inaccurate geometry, and poor moisture resistance. Mandatory cladding is recommended.

Arbolit is rarely used for the construction of buildings, since the manufacture of blocks from this material is quite laborious Source moiton.ru

container

The fastest and easiest option that is already ready to use. The metal frame is sheathed with metal sheets, there is a heater in which communications are laid. Outwardly, it resembles an ordinary container, but inside it can be made as a storage room or a full-fledged building with a bathroom, a shed, and so on. The most functional ones are often used as temporary or seasonal houses.

Basically, they are delivered already assembled, only communications are connected on the site. Durable hozblok, does not require much time for arrangement, a slab or columnar type is used as a foundation. The cost is quite high, but they can be rearranged or sold if not needed.

The hozblok from the container is assembled quickly, it is better to store inventory in it Source deco.access.ly

prefabricated

A kind of frame, with identical technology. Supplied as separate parts, which are assembled as a constructor. For this, the kit comes with instructions, so the question of how to build a barn disappears by itself.

At the heart of the construction of the panel is a sandwich, SIP or plastic. The frame is installed, after which the structural elements are attached to it, it takes very little time for all the work, no insulation or external finishing is required. The cost of such models is higher than that of block or frame.

Models with plastic elements do not have insulation, are considered not the most durable and are not suitable for keeping birds or small animals.

Video description

The construction of a frame hozblok with wood paneling in this video:

Roof arrangement

The construction of a barn includes the creation of a waterproof two- or single-pitched roof. Sometimes other options are used, for example, four-slope, round, hipped, but they are installed very rarely.

The most profitable and common option is single-pitched, good natural ventilation is provided, no additional investments are required, saving materials. The slope should not be towards the door. Gable models are only better externally, ventilation is worse, but under the roof you can equip a place to store inventory or a hayloft, a slope of at least 25 degrees.

The following materials are mainly used for roofing:

slate- the most cost-effective material, can be reused or bought second-hand, which gives additional savings, durable, not afraid of the influence of precipitation or sun rays, requires a good crate, fragile;

metal tile- inexpensive, good appearance, durable, large selection, but subject to scratches, corrosion;

profiled sheet- soft, sold in rolls, looks like a metal tile, but costs less;

For the roof, corrugated board is often used Source justdial.com

ruberoid- sold in rolls, soft, low price, easy to fit and fasten, ugly appearance, required to be laid in several layers;

ondulin- light weight, decent appearance, bends, which is why it is often called soft slate, easily fits and fastens, flammable;

flexible tile- high performance, aesthetic material, it is quite expensive, therefore it is not recommended for use on utility blocks.

You can create any exterior barn decor. It can be organically integrated into the design of the entire territory. In some cases, highlight and make the center of attention.

Video description

Another option for building a barn in the country in the video:

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of utility blocks, garages and other small forms, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Conclusion

Building a barn only at first glance seems like a simple task. In fact, certain knowledge and skills are important here. To carry out any work with the hozblok, it is better to contact specialists in order to get the best and most durable result.

Do-it-yourself shed for a summer residence is the easiest way to get the minimum required level of comfort in the shortest possible time. When the first joy of acquiring a site passes and it becomes a question of real development of the site, it is the utility block that is the first necessary building. While the residential building will only be built, it will serve as a place to store all the necessary equipment. And after the completion of the construction, the barn can both retain its original functions, performing the role pantry, and become a place to store firewood or, for example, chicken coop.

How to choose a barn for a summer residence: considering options

Often, the development of the site begins with the construction of a barn, so by this time it is necessary to already have a detailed plan-scheme, which will indicate the location of all planned buildings: a residential building, a bathhouse, a gazebo, garage, barn, etc.

Advice! Since the summer cottage usually does not have a large area, it is better to combine all outbuildings to save space - to build a barn that will combine the functions of a pantry, toilet and shower. This decision is especially justified at the initial stage of construction.

There are several approaches to choosing a place to build a barn, for example, near the border of the site, behind the house, in order to hide the hozblok from prying eyes. In addition to the house, additional camouflage to the barn can be provided using the plot. Another option is to place a barn near the house so that you do not have to run through the entire plot for every little thing. Very often, a place is allocated for a barn, which, for various reasons (shading, north side, poor soil), is the worst for planting trees or growing horticultural crops.

Consider some of the most popular options for sheds for summer cottages.

Ready container hozblok

The fastest and least labor-intensive option is to purchase a ready-made shed (change house) in the form of a ready-made prefabricated / collapsible utility block. This is a monoblock structure (usually of a container type), which is based on a rigid metal frame, which is sheathed with metal on the sides, and insulation is laid in the walls, electrical wiring has already been laid in it. There are many options - it can be either just a small storage shed or a multifunctional utility block, which includes a toilet, a shower room and even a place to relax, and some models have a removable canopy, which makes it possible to make a small veranda.

To install such a container hozblok, no foundation is required; a columnar foundation or simple concrete blocks will be enough. In a ready-made form (however, a minimal assembly of internal communications may be required, for example, connecting hoses to water collectors, which can be done independently), it is delivered to the site, a truck crane is required for installation. Outwardly, such a barn does not look very attractive, but due to its reliability, durability and mobility, such a utility block can be sold after the construction of a residential building is completed.

A barn is a mandatory structure on a land plot. Initially, it serves to store in it a working tool that is needed to install a more serious structure. The photo shows how to put a barn for a summer residence, which later becomes a wonderful part of landscape design.

Even initially, such a building is operated as a rest room, where it is possible to relax on a hot day. When the barn has served its intended purpose, it is left to serve as a storage room or, as a result of a good modernization, it is used as an alternative housing. The photo shows how an ordinary shed for a summer residence turns into a harmonious element of the landscape.

Several options for a barn for a summer residence

There are several ways to choose the space on which to place the barn. Of course, the right decision would be to hide it from prying eyes by building it behind the house or behind a high fence. It is best to consider this building from a practical point of view, installing a barn near the place where it can be really needed.

Finished container shed

This is one of the easiest ways to purchase a finished building. This barn was made on the basis of a metal frame, where there is a heater inside the skin and electrical wiring is laid. There are several types of finished buildings, some of them already have a shower room, toilet and a place to relax.

You can put it with a crane on concrete blocks or on piles. If there is a need to supply water, then this should not be difficult because it can be easily done by yourself.

After using the container, it is easy to sell it without unnecessary difficulties, since this design is not real estate.

Shed from croaker

This is the cheapest way to build a barn with your own hands, especially since you don’t need a foundation to build it. In order for the barn to be protected from dampness, put it on a flat surface.

A timber is used as a basis, then it is upholstered with a croaker. To make the barn more attractive, climbing plants are planted around its perimeter. Regular painting will extend the life of such a structure.

It will not be possible to operate this barn for a long time - a maximum of 5 years, and then it is better to build something more reliable. This option is very budgetary, but it cannot be definitely called durable.

frame barn

This method allows you to quickly assemble the structure. In addition, this option is considered budgetary, and in order for the structure to be also reliable, it is made of strong logs.

One of the advantages of such a structure is that over time you can easily replace the skin, finish everything with a completely different material. The roof is also being replaced from a single-pitched roof to a double-pitched one.

In the future, you can use tiles instead of roofing felts. After that, the frame barn will acquire nice features, and will become a beautiful addition to the existing buildings. This building is installed on piles.

Foam block barn

This is a good alternative to build a barn that will last for many years and at a low cost. This option does not need to be additionally insulated, because the construction of this material has good thermal insulation properties. If you sheathe it with siding or other expensive material, then such a barn will take on a very solid appearance.

Brick shed

This is the most reliable option among all the others. And able to withstand even a strong fire. In such a barn, it is good to grow any living creature from poultry to cattle. As a rule, such a structure is built of brick after the main dwelling is installed.

This building is in perfect harmony with all elements of landscape design. It is difficult to organize such a design, and as a result the costs will be large, but the pluses outweigh the benefits in the end. The main factor is that such a barn will last for many more years.

Do-it-yourself barn

The most common option is to install a frame shed. Now in more detail about how to build a wooden shed in the country or near your home. Initially, all parameters are taken into account and a measurement is made at the place where the barn is installed. You can install it on a regular foundation, and piles will also be appropriate.

It is necessary to put at the corners of the selected area, and where the walls are joined - asbestos pipes, after which they are filled with a cement mixture. After pouring, the solution must be allowed to harden, so it is left for a couple of weeks.

In order for the piles to serve for a long time, you need to impregnate them with mastic, this will give them additional protection from water and insects.

Frame installation

At the very beginning, the wooden beam, which is the basis of the building, is treated with special means to prevent the tree from spoiling. The beam is mounted already in the finished foundation using the roofing material as a gasket between the concrete product and the wooden pole. It is best to lay the floor immediately, this will make it possible to mount vertical racks in the best way.

Pillars are attached below, it takes into account how many corners and openings there will be. Before you fix them thoroughly, you need to check that the racks are distributed vertically. When the racks are fixed, the top trim is installed on them, this will be the upper part of the frame. Just before that, you need to make cuts on the sides and in the middle. A bunch of all elements is carried out using metal corners and self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

To install a shed roof, you need to calculate the size of the racks so that they are longer on one side, this will make it possible to produce the correct slope, which in turn will allow precipitation to drain in one direction.

The load-bearing base of the roof should be made of boards 40 mm thick. It is important that the rafters are 50-60 cm longer than the base of the building. Boards are located at an interval of 0.5 cm from each other.

At the junction of the rafters with the timber, cuttings are made, and after installation, this structure is fastened with self-tapping screws. The finished frame is sheathed with a board 25x150 mm. Roofing material is placed on the roof. Only roofing felt is better not to be limited and it is necessary to lay corrugated board on the roof for even greater strength and solidity, tiles can be used for these purposes.

The building is sheathed first from the front, and then from the side and back. Of course, it is best to process the cladding boards from the outside with a grinder. Then the building will not only have a solid appearance, but also allow precipitation to easily flow down without impregnating the wooden surface.

DIY barn photo

Not a single summer cottage or private house can do without utility rooms. Usually they are erected at the first stages of land development as temporary shelters, which can serve as a shelter from the rain, a bathroom, a warehouse for tools and building materials.

With thoughtful placement, such a building, after the construction of a residential building, can be converted into a barn, a bathhouse, or used for other household needs.

Types of outbuildings

Before you organize a hozblok in the country, you need to decide on its purpose, take into account the main functions of this building and the period of time during which it will be used.

Budget temporary houses can be built from wood, or a metal frame upholstered in different materials. Foam block buildings will require more investment, but they will last much longer and have better hydro and thermal insulation. It would be advisable to include such a building in the overall project for arranging the land plot.

Depending on the purpose, the design, dimensions and layout and placement of the utility block are determined.

Garage-type buildings are a closed room with an adjoining canopy. At the stage of building a house, the covered part can serve as both a temporary dwelling and a warehouse, and a car is parked under a canopy. Such a temporary building can later be converted into an indoor garage, workshop or summer kitchen.

Security booths provide round-the-clock human presence in the country to prevent theft, or just overnight. In the future, they can be disassembled, moved or turned into a storage room.

The barn is a storage block. When determining the dimensions, architecture and building materials, it is tedious to focus on individual needs and opportunities.

But keep in mind that a concrete foundation, a pitched roof, drainage, waterproofing and ventilation vents will increase the functionality of such a structure.

A temporary house with amenities is designed for living on a land plot. It is equipped with a shower and a toilet, electricity is supplied, heating and a stove for cooking are connected.

If you build such a temporary hut in the rear of the planned house, it can be converted into a good utility block for storage, workshop, laundry, etc.

Ready hozblok

All types of hozblok can be purchased ready-made. Structures made of plastic and metal with verified dimensions and the necessary options can quickly solve the problem of temporary residence and work on the site, or supplement the residential complex with the necessary utility rooms.

As a rule, such structures are easy to assemble, they can be used seasonally or moved to different sites. There is also the option of buildings on wheels.

The quality indicators of finished plastic trailers and temporary huts in some cases are not inferior to structures made of metal profiles. Sophisticated design and condition of materials for external and internal decoration, as well as the presence of a floor are the advantages of such a choice.

The service life of plastic houses reaches 10 years. The advantage of buildings made of metal profiles is their strength and durability. By cleaning surfaces and painting, you can update the appearance and functionality of the building.

Although it will take more time to assemble the metal frame and profile sheathing, moreover, it will also be necessary to prepare the foundation and flooring for the finished metal models. But buildings of this type are easier to remake, they can be expanded or partially dismantled.

Hozbloki in the modern sense

In our time, utility blocks are a full-fledged part of architectural design, and unsightly sheds hidden in the depths of the garden are a thing of the past.

Naturally, well-equipped, durable and aesthetic-looking buildings require material costs, but a neat spacious garage, dry and ventilated warehouse or sauna is not just a tribute to fashion, but a reasonable contribution to comfort.

Outbuildings located at some distance from the house, with a rational layout, unload the main residential building, increasing comfort and facilitating economic activities.

The design solutions for household blocks for summer cottages proposed in the photo indicate that even inexpensive and modest buildings can become a decoration for a personal plot.

The first building on the land does not have to be temporary, inconvenient and ugly. It is enough just to get rid of stereotypes and start building household blocks with your own hands or with the help of specialists with care and attention to detail.

It is worth spending time on both design and calculations in order to end up with a full-fledged and multifunctional office space.

Photo hozblok to give