Azimuth map of the earth. Azimuthal projection

A cartographic projection in which parallels are represented by concentric circles, and meridians are represented by their radii, the angles between which are equal to the corresponding differences in longitude. → Fig. thirty … Geography Dictionary

azimuthal projection- — Topics oil and gas industry EN azimutal projectionazimuthal projection …

One of the types of map projections (See map projections) ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

azimuthal map projection- azimuthal projection Ndp. zenithal projection A map projection in which the parallels of the normal grid are concentric circles, and the meridians are their radii, the angles between which are equal to the corresponding differences in longitude. [GOST 21667 76]… … Technical Translator's Handbook

azimuthal component of the interplanetary magnetic field- Projection of the interplanetary magnetic field vector onto the Y axis of the solar ecliptic (solar magnetospheric) coordinate system. [GOST 25645.111 84] Interplanetary magnetic field EN azimuthal component of interplanetary magnetic field … Technical Translator's Handbook

Azimuthal Equal Area Projection- (azimuthal equidistant projection)Azimuthal equidistant projection, a map projection, allows accurate distance measurements on small scale maps… Countries of the world. Dictionary

An example of a map projection Mercator projection A map projection is a mathematically defined way of displaying the surface of an ellipsoid on a plane. The essence of projections is connected with the fact that the figure of the Earth ... Wikipedia

Equal area projection. Equal area projection is one of the main types of map projections. It does not distort areas and maintains a single scale of areas on the entire map, due to which the areas of the figures on the map are proportional to the areas ... ... Wikipedia

gnomonic map projection- gnomonic projection Ndp. central projection An azimuthal perspective projection that can be obtained by projecting from the center of the ball. [GOST 21667 76] Inadmissible, not recommended central projection Topics cartography Generalizing ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

external map projection- external projection An azimuthal perspective projection that can be obtained by projecting from a point located outside the ball at a finite distance from it. [GOST 21667 76] Topics cartography Generalizing terms mathematical cartography ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

Hello dear reader! In this article, we will continue the theme of a flat earth and present one more fact proving the correctness of this theory. Do not rush to spit at the monitor if you are a skeptic of this topic, but simply study the proposed material and check it yourself.

Of course, it is not given to a larger number of the population to check what the map of the world in which we live should actually be. But a curious mind always wants to believe that our world is not the way we used to see it. and live on this big land not only people.

But sooner or later we will figure out all this confusion!))

Map of the World: False or Real?

So, on our agenda. This is how it is presented to us from childhood:

Everything is simple. We find a map of the world of flat earth on the Internet:

What do you see? Doesn't this ratio of continents remind you of the sizes that Yandex showed us? Coincidence or accident?

But that's not all...

Comparison

Here is the official emblem of the UN:

Do you notice anything?

• Firstly, it has just all the continents in relation to each other of the size that the Yandex ruler shows us;
• Secondly, it is very similar to a flat earth map. Don't find?

Question to skeptics - How so?)

Is this a coincidence or have we really been pushed the wrong way since childhood? And most importantly, why are they doing it? And why is Russia artificially enlarged, as if they wanted to scare someone with their mass)) Or cover it up? After all, against the background of huge Russia, Australia is lost visually. Maybe they are hiding something on its territory? And they want people to look anywhere but at tiny Australia? Hmm... One can only guess...

Call to action

Unfortunately, we cannot rise into space, but we have the Internet, brains and eyes. Close all textbooks, we don't know where is the truth in them and where is the lie. Become pioneers without looking back at history.

Start doing practical experiments. For example, get into a car and drive yourself a long distance from one city to another and compare it with the official map on Yandex.

Let's look for inconsistencies in our strange world together.

Take part in the survey

Article in VIDEO FORMAT

Dear Friends, leave your comments and practical observations below this article.

It hides not only the real sizes, but also the continents. We will definitely tell you about one of them on the pages of the site, soon.

Although today such ideas are considered "anti-scientific obscurantism." In a sense, this is true, but it's just a matter of the "mathematical model" of what we see around us. According to Galileo's principle of relativity, we can assume that the Sun also revolves around the Earth, it's only a matter of reference system. But the reality is even worse.

If we accept as a "working theory" that light rays do not come to the Earth in a straight line, but are bent in the meridian direction, along the lines of the magnetic field, then the spherical celestial sphere becomes a completely explainable thing without abandoning the Flat Earth.

The Flat Earth theory explains gravity by the uniformly accelerated motion of the Earth. The same acceleration can also explain the accelerated recession of galaxies - after all, according to the ideas of modern physics, the Universe is expanding according to a nonlinear law. This shift looks red, not blue, because we see not the galaxies themselves, but their reflection in the firmament. If it turns out that this acceleration is close to the acceleration of free fall on the Earth, then the Flat Earth theory will receive an undoubted "vin". In different eras, the value of this acceleration could differ - for example, medieval people were much shorter, which is logical with stronger gravity.

On the periphery of such a round but flat Earth, a "relativistic curvature of space" occurs, when the linear dimensions and speed in the radial direction increase, but are imperceptible as if the Earth were spherical. The decrease in gravity at the equator can be explained by some kind of magnetic effects - the density of field lines at the equator is less than at the poles.

The non-linear movement of light rays also explains images from space, in which the Earth looks spherical - after all, the reflected rays also do not move in a straight line, although this is imperceptible at short distances.

On many old maps, the North Pole was depicted as a magnetic mountain. The ancient Indo-Aryans considered Mount Meru to be the axis of the world, the image of which is Mount Kailash in the Himalayas. Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Bon Pos make pilgrimages to this mountain. Pilgrims make a detour around the mountain. All but the bon-po go around it in a clockwise direction.

Then the same custom appeared among Muslims, who in a similar way bypass the Kaaba in Mecca during the Hajj. It is supposed to go around 7 times, and counterclockwise, like the bon-po around Kailash.

There is an opinion that the height of Kailash is 6666 meters. Scientists estimate its height from 6638 to 6714 m (they measure it in different ways). From above, the mountain has a quadrangular shape, the corners are slightly curved in a spiral like a swastika, which is considered a sacred sign by Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Bon-po.

In 1929, they found a fragment of a world map drawn by the Turkish admiral Piri Reis.

South America Looks oddly twisted. It is often said that on this map it is connected to Antarctica, which is depicted without ice.

But this ice is several million years old, so it makes more sense, though, that it's just a matter of the projection method that this map uses. And you should not, IMHO, overestimate the accuracy of his maps - even the Mediterranean islands are depicted on them rather crookedly. Take Crete for example.

Therefore, on the world map, most likely, there is no Antarctica, but all the same South America, but mercilessly distorted by the projection method, which is called "azimuth projection". The admiral copied his maps from older sources. If the point from which they danced on these maps was Mount Kailash, then the map of the world would take something like this.

Here, the city of Delhi is taken as a starting point, but on such a scale it is almost the same as Kailash. If we pierce the spherical Earth from the side of Kalas, then from the arc side we will come out here.

Those. around Easter Island. This area is the center of one of the six largest "ocean whirlpools" on the planet. Here is a map of ocean currents.

On the map of Piri Reis, interestingly, there are circles in the places of the Atlantic "whirlpools". In the Northern Hemisphere, these whirlpools spin clockwise, in the Southern - against. On a map with an azimuth projection and the center on Kailash, the periphery of the world is the same whirlpool in the area of ​​Easter Island.

In this part of the Pacific Ocean there is a rather deep fault. And on the azimuthal map of the "flat Earth" there is the Edge of the World and the water flows there not against, but on hour hand. As in the whole river - the Ocean.

On the right is a simplified view of the global map of warm currents. The North Pole is where the World Serpent bites its own tail. The cold technology of the West Winds flows around Antarctica.

What should happen to a ship that has landed on such an "Edge of the Earth"? Most likely, he will just fall to hell on the horns, like in the Bermuda Triangle.

Approximately in the same part of the ocean, Lovecraft settled his Cthulhu. And in the same place, the NOAA station recorded in 1997 the well-known "

In order to transfer the image of a three-dimensional object, it is necessary to use a special projection. In cartography, there are many types of projections for different areas. One of them is the azimuthal projection.

What is projection?

Projection is a method of transferring a three-dimensional image onto a flat surface. At the same time, the transfer is carried out with strict observance of mathematical laws and rules in order to reduce the effect of distortions.

Distortions occur in any case, only their types can be different. Depending on the purpose of the resulting flat image, a certain type of projection is used, which is performed according to its own rules and gives one of the types of distortion.

Projections are most widely used in the preparation of maps and plans of the earth's surface of various sizes. Cartography also has its own types of projection, each of which has a different purpose.

Use for maps

Even in ancient times, people began to create images of the Earth. The information on them was incomplete, severely distorted and sometimes even incorrect. The continents on the old maps were too large, the shapes of the coasts did not correspond to the actual ones. Since then, the mapping process has changed a lot, improving its methods, but it is still impossible to completely get rid of distortions today.

The globe is devoid of distortions. It more accurately reflects the shape and size of the globe, conveying its surface in real form. The globe, however, is a three-dimensional figure, and is not always convenient for performing special calculations and solving practical problems. In addition, it is very inconvenient for transportation. A flat map is better suited for the above purposes, although it provides less accurate information.

Types of projections

Today in cartography there are three main types of projection depending on the types. Each of them, in addition, has its own subspecies according to the location of the projection plane and the nature of the distortions.

1. Cylindrical projection. If we imagine that the globe can be surrounded by a plane that fits snugly to the equatorial line and represents the figure of a cylinder, we can give a definition of this variety. When projected, the meridians on paper will be straight lines converging at one point of the poles, and the parallels will be straight lines parallel to each other. The smallest distortion will be observed at the equator, and the largest - at the poles.
2. Conic projection. It is formed when a cone-shaped plane touches the globe. In this case, the parallels will be shown on the map as concentric circles, and the meridians as their radii. The smallest distortions will also be observed at the points of contact of the plane with the ball of the Earth, and the largest - at the places of their greatest distance.
3. Azimuthal projection. Formed when a plane touches the earth. When projecting, the plane can not only touch, but also cross the Earth, which is also one of the types of azimuth projection. In this case, the parallels will also be shown as concentric circles distant from each other, and the meridians as their radii. In this case, the angle between adjacent meridians will be the same value as the difference in longitudes of the specified location.

There are also conditional views that are outwardly similar to one of the three groups of projections, but are performed according to other mathematical laws. These include polyconical, pseudocylindrical, multiple.

Azimuth projection

The azimuthal projection of the Earth has become widespread due to the preservation of the azimuth of the lines on the resulting picture plane without distortion. The point from which the projection is made is called the point of view. The point of contact of the globe with the plane is called the point of contact.

There are lines on the map with the same distortion values. They are called isocoles. On the image obtained in the azimuth map projection, the isocoles look like concentric circles. Distortions increase with distance from the point of contact between the plane and the globe. As a consequence, the touch point itself has the highest accuracy.

Types of distortion

Azimuthal projection can be performed different ways depending on the purpose of the received card. The methods differ in the type of distortions resulting from the transfer of the image to the plane.

1. Equal-area - projections on which the areas, sizes, lengths of objects are preserved, but the angles and shapes change greatly. Most often used to solve applied problems related to the calculation of dimensional values.
2. Equangular - projections that leave the corners of objects almost unchanged, but distort their sizes.
3. Equidistant - projections in which both the angles and areas of objects are distorted, but the scale along the main trajectory is preserved. They are mainly used in geoinformatics and computer systems.
4. Arbitrary - projections that can distort all the given parameters to varying degrees, depending on the purpose and purpose of the map. They are used for various purposes, for example, in maritime affairs to determine routes and trajectories. On such maps, the mainland of Eurasia may be the same size as Australia.

Projection subtypes

In addition to the types of distortion, there are other elements of performing a projection. Depending on this, subgroups of types of azimuth projection are distinguished.

Depending on the position of the tangent or cutting plane, the projections are:

1. Polar - the picture plane touches the globe at the point of one of the poles.
2. Transverse - the picture plane touches the globe at the place of the equator line.
3. Oblique - the picture plane touches the globe in any other place (in latitude from 0 to 90 degrees).

Depending on the location of the point of view, there are:

• central - the point from which the projections are made is in the center of the globe;
• stereographic - the point of view is at a distance from the point of contact at a distance equal to the diameter of the globe;
• external - the point of view is removed from the globe at any possible distance;
• orthographic - there is no point of view or it is removed to an infinite distance, and the projection is performed using parallel lines.

The most common of the above are the Lambert azimuth, polar, and transverse projections.

Lambert projection

Equal-area azimuthal projection of Lambert is performed on different parts of the Earth. It allows you to save with small distortions of the area and their relationship, but greatly changes the angles and shapes. The scale on such a map in the direction of the meridians and parallels will change in different ways. With distance from the center horizontally, it will decrease by 0.7 times, and vertically - increase by 1.4 times.

On a map made in such a projection, the equator and the middle meridian will be shown as straight lines perpendicular to each other. The remaining meridians and parallels are convex lines.

Projection can be performed both to create maps of the polar regions (normal projection) and to create maps of all other regions (equatorial and oblique projection).

The projection can cover fairly large areas, so it is used to map entire continents, regions, and hemispheres. It is widely used to create maps of the western and eastern hemispheres due to the low distortion values. Also used for projection onto the plane of the African continent. The disadvantage is the large distortions that occur off the coast of Eurasia.

Maps made in the Lambert projection are commonly used in geography textbooks.

polar projection

The polar regions of the earth cannot be performed with minimal distortion in a cylindrical or conical projection. The picture plane, as a rule, almost does not touch the Arctic and Antarctica, and this area is mapped with very large errors in size and shape. However, the polar azimuth projection allows you to create an accurate image of the polar zones on a flat surface.

In this case, the point of contact coincides with the north or south pole or is in close proximity to them. Meridians on the map are depicted as straight lines emanating from the middle of the map. Parallels are concentric circles, the distance between which increases with distance from the point of contact.

Transverse projection

The transverse azimuth projection is used to create maps of the western and eastern hemispheres.

The smallest distortions in this case occur at the equator and nearby areas, and the largest - at the poles. Therefore, to create pole maps, it is desirable to use a different projection in order to create more accurate information.

Applying projection

The azimuthal projection is one of the most important map projections. It is suitable both for mapping large areas of the earth's surface, and for creating maps of individual countries or continents. This is very important due to the fact that other methods of transferring an image to a plane - cylindrical and conical versions - are suitable only for the hemispheres or the entire territory of the Earth.

Projection selection

The choice of projection type depends on such groups of factors as:

1. Location, shape and dimensions of the mapped area.
2. Purpose and purpose of creating a map.
3. The type of applied tasks that will be solved using the map.
4. The characteristic of the selected projection is the amount of distortion, as well as the shape of the meridians and parallels.

The significance of factors can be determined in any order, depending on the conditions and purpose of the work.

Topic " flat earth» Do you find it funny? Then I'll remind you. Just 500 years ago, everyone KNEW that the Earth was Flat, and those who said that the Earth was Round took a serious risk. At best, friends, acquaintances and relatives looked at him as a "lunatic". At worst, he was burned at the stake by religious fanatics.

Now this story has a sequel...

Earth became again flat, but now no one will burn you. Most people still do not understand what is written, because they have not learned to think with their heads. However, this is not about you. And treat the article with humor.

Piece: "The Flat Earthers Strike Back."

Scene 2: "Evidence for a Flat Earth".

Characters:

Professor Sharov — (PW ). He talked about the Round Earth. . I hope you have seen his official answers. Because now the thing that we love most on this site will begin - “Melting Our Reality «.

Professor Wonderful — (PZ ). Talk about Flat Earth. Right now.

You -simple buyer.

Did I read Scene 1?

1. Our world.

You : Good afternoon Professor Wonderful (PZ ), I just talked to your colleague Sharov about our world, and somehow he didn't look 100% entirely convincing. What do you have?

PZ : I have a model and flat earth map. She looks like this.

PZ : Our world is a Flat Disc surrounded by an ice wall. Therefore, water does not leak anywhere and it is impossible to fall from the edge. The ice wall, officially called Antarctica, covers the entire disk, how far it goes into the depths - we don't know, maybe - to infinity. Or maybe a hundred kilometers there is life. The military closed Antarctica with a special treaty from 1959. Therefore, it is not so easy to get there. Alas.

The Flat Earth map is officially called in science Azimuth Projection.

More details: From above we are covered by the "Dome" - a structure UNDER which the Sun and the Moon rotate, plus the rest of the "planets". The height of the Dome is 5 thousand km. The moon rotates just below the sun. Stars are light bulbs on the Dome.

You : It's clear. Professor Sharov, can you remind me of your version?

PS: Earth is the planet on which we live, and our model is called Globe, from Latin globus -> ball. The surface is 29% land, 71% water. A simplified model of the Earth looks like this.

PS : The sun is 99.86% of the mass of the entire solar system, is in the center. The planets revolve around the sun. Earth is the third planet from the Sun. visually below.

You : It's clear. Refreshed memory. Question for you PZ . There is generally accepted evidence that is usually taught in schools as confirmation that the Earth is round. Can you refute them or show an alternative explanation?

PZ : Oh sure. Show me your evidence and I'll comment on it.

What's more, I'm willing to pay 1000 dollars the one who refutes evidence that the earth is flat. You are interested?

You : Yes, I want to earn $1000 if you're not kidding. But first, refute the evidence for a round earth. Ready?

PZ: I seriously offer a deal. Ready.

You: Proof 1. The ships go beyond the horizon and the hull disappears first, and then the sail disappears. This is not proof of the curvature of the Earth's surface?

PZ: No, not proof. The ship simply decreases on the horizon and disappears as soon as it passes " convergence point", that is, goes beyond" visibility horizon". You can return it back if you take binoculars.

How vision works.

An object that is receding from you reaches a point on the horizon when it is too small for you to see anything. Here is the point in the center in the figure where the road shrinks into a point. This point is called « convergence point «, the point where parallel lines IN THE EYE converge. Such is our vision on Earth.

We use 2 eyes to determine the distance to the object.

That is, the further the object is from us, the smaller it will be. And even 2 parallel lines are still removed and reduced to Points of convergence of the lens of the eye. This skill is very useful for PREDATOR HUNTERS (us, in the past). Determine distance to prey or danger .

Even 1 eye is still able to show us the Distance, because the light passes through the edges of the lens (points 1, 2, 3, 4). Pupil = ROUND LENS, not a narrow SLIT. Therefore, even 1 eye is very cool!

We see an object up to 7 km away on the horizon. The physical size of the pupil does not allow you to see further.

Practice.

Here are 2 parallel railway tracks. They are parallel to each other for thousands of kilometers ahead, WAYS DO NOT CROSS, DO NOT CLOSE TO EACH OTHER AT ALL, otherwise the train would not have been able to travel for weeks along the Trans-Siberian Railway from Moscow to Vladivostok.

But, you see how 4 parallel rails converge to a point on the horizon, right? So it is with the ship. Curvature has nothing to do with it. Curvature is the most primitive way to explain all these effects.

Keep in mind that hot air or water vapor can interfere with seeing a ship in the distance and above the horizon.

Here, for example, is the phenomenon of a mirage. When in the summer the effect hangs over a hot road, like a wet puddle. I think everyone has seen it in their lives. The middle dividing line disappears into " puddle«.

Object, ship-machine will swell and shrink with distance. The wheels will disappear first, because it is closest to the ground, although the road is absolutely flat in front of you. The same is true at sea.

Water and wind create waves. Waves breaking on the surface of the water create a lot of small splashes and all this mass hangs above the surface of the sea. It is clear that the sail will be the first to rise above the thick mass, a mist of drops. After all, you look almost parallel to the surface of the water. A sail is the tallest object on a ship. The closer the ship is to you, the higher the sail will be above the surface of the water. Although, initially, you see the whole ship on the horizon. Just because of the small spray (kilometers away from the ship), you won't see its hull until it's close enough. You might as well try looking through the fog. Will it be strong?

You : According to Evidence 1: Features of vision, "vanishing point" + mirage + water vapor.

Proof 2: Moon and Lunar eclipses. We see how a semicircular shadow from the Earth creeps onto the Moon during eclipses. A semicircular shadow gives a ball or disk of the Earth to the Moon, and according to your theory, the Sun and Moon are above us. What then causes the eclipse in your model?

PZ : A solar eclipse is easy to explain. The Sun and Moon orbit above our head. And the Moon is a little lower than the Sun, so when their path intersects, we see it as a semicircular shadow (of the Moon) creeping onto the Sun, and we have the Black Sun in front of our eyes.

For the lunar eclipse.

Let's begin with that Moon by her own anomalous object on the whole head . You never wonder what we see always only 1 side of the moon? Why is that? Perfect synchronization of orbits? ---> or this artificial object? Why is everything in nature tied to the moon? The planting of plants, the migration of animals, even those very female cycles are perfectly synchronized with the cycles of the Moon, which last 28 days? Isn't it because of this that women have a shift of "women's days" by 4-5 days by the beginning of the month?

In a word, the Moon is a very strange object and behaves differently than an ordinary piece of the Stone overhead should. By the way, scientifically the Moon is a satellite of the Earth. A satellite can be either artificial(turned with its dish-antenna towards us), or natural.

Let's be kids for a minute. How about the fact that the moon was built by previous civilizations? We do not know this, but modern scientists do not know how the Moon ended up in the sky. The version of the impact of a meteorite on the Earth is nonsense. Because the moon has WATER . In an explosion, from a meteorite hitting the Earth, and then flying in a VACUUM, WATER not formed! So what's the point then? Just imagine what it could be artificial sphere with its own light source.

We are reverse side Can't we see the moon? And what's in there?

You : Imagined (fantasy), let the Moon be an artificial object, as in your version. Move on.

Proof 3. During Moon Phases we see semicircle in heaven and during Lunar Eclipse we see semicircle a shadow, that is, it is given by a semicircular object, "sphere / ball / disk" as you wish. How do you explain it?

PZ : These are 2 different phenomena: Lunar Phases and Lunar Eclipse.

As for the Moon phases, when you have a crescent moon in the sky, and not a full moon, this is due to the illumination of the moon. The earth has nothing to do with it. The moon is a ball-sphere, and a spherical body will still be illuminated. For example, the "lamp", which is located BEHIND THE MOON. Will now beexperiment with iphone 5.

Imagine there is a lamp inside the moon. And she turns. Are not such phases you will see?

As for the Lunar Eclipse, I already answered in the previous example. There is a third body or phenomenon that we do not yet know. For example, that the moon has its own light source INSIDE, and a semicircular disk passes between the light and the surface, obscuring the light. Moreover, its size can be thousands of times smaller than the moon itself. You don't need the sun for this.

By the way, the Moon does NOT reflect sunlight, as official scientists say, but is the source of its own OWN light, easy to install on this example. If you have a Sphere (ball), then we know perfectly well how light will be reflected from it. Like this.

I didn't see a spot on the moon. And you?

You : Proof 4. World travel? Sailing or flying all the time to the East or to the West, you will arrive at the same point from where you started sailing. Isn't that talking about the Round Earth?

PZ : Simple experiment. Take a plate of water, put a powerful magnet in the middle of the plate, lower a small boat with a compass in there and move to the West. You are moving only to the West, and will make a round-the-world trip on a saucer!

Here is tea with lemon. If the lemon wedge twists around the center while remaining peeled towards the rim of the cup, it will make " trip around the world' by your cup.

Schematically: You are always move to the WEST. The magnetic compass shows all the time on North .

This is what a round-the-world trip above a flat Earth looks like.

This is what Ferdinand Magellan's journey around the Earth looked like 1519-1522.

You: Proof 5. If everyone body over our heads Round then why should we think that our earth flat?

PZ : Here is a billiard table with Round Balls on it. Table, according to your logic = Round?

You : The table is naturally flat,

Proof 6. Availability of time zones when in some parts of the planet it is night, and in other parts of the planet it is day. How to explain? Ain't no turning round earth?

PZ : No. And what about the turn? The sun moves over the surface of the Flat Earth, in the place where it is bright. Where it is not, there is Night.

Why does the Sun not illuminate the entire disk if it is at a height? Very simple. Here is a light bulb that does NOT light up the entire wall. The wall is too big, like the surface of the Earth.

SIGNS:

IF EARTH IS FLAT
why don't we see sunlight 24 hours a day?

Explanation:

For the same reason that a small lamp cannot illuminate the entire wall.

LIGHT SOURCE = SMALL + MOVING.

You : How do the seasons work? Why is it cold in winter and hot in summer?

PZ : The sun moves from North to South throughout the year. When we are hot - the Sun moves along the Yellow trajectory close to the North Pole ( Tropic of Cancer). When it's cold here, it rotates along the Red trajectory (Tropic of Capricorn), far from the North Pole, but it's Hot in the Southern Hemisphere. And, yes, the Sun moves much faster in the Southern Hemisphere to make its 360 degrees in 24 hours.

The fact that we have Winter in December, and in Australia - Summer, says this picture. Christmas - December 21 in Australia is celebrated in costumes of Santa Claus right on the beach.

You : Then we do not leave the Sun and the evidence of the Flat Earth. I'm interested in 2 more things: polar day and Polar night. When 24 hours a day is light and 24 hours a day is dark. You know this phenomenon, don't you? In official science, this is explained by the tilt of the Earth by 24.5 degrees and the location of the Earth relative to the Sun.

PZ : polar day- this is when the sun does not set below the horizon for 24 hours. That is, it spins above the Horizon Line, approaching the horizon, but not disappearing below it.

Interestingly, the photographs of the Polar Day and Night most often show from the North Pole, but very rarely they are shown from the South Pole. Do you know why? Because in the Flat Earth theory, the Sun does not illuminate the South Pole 24 hours a day. But there are no problems with the North Pole.

Here is an example.

How to check South Polar Day?

No way.

The South Pole is CLOSED for visiting, CLOSED for inspection. There are only government"scientific stations" and " military". Both the first and second government + military) are known as liars with a long, long history... It's not for me to tell you. So there are only 2 options left:

1. There are no days at the South Pole when the Sun is 24 hours above the horizon.

2. There is Polar Day at the South Pole, when the Sun is 24 hours above the horizon.

But, even if it is really shown that there is a Polar Day in Antarctica, then we have a theory. It uses the concept of reflected light from the DOME. Schematically and mathematically it looks like this.

By the way, since we have already started talking about Antarctica, then all of our people are showing some unhealthy interest in it. Earth Elite .

Chronicle for 2016:

1. February 12, 2016 Patriarch Kirill found in the Pope. February 18, 2016 - urgently flies to Antarctica.
2. Beginning of March 2016 - US President Obama flies to Argentina, from where he travels for several days in Patagonia. The territory borders on Antarctica, what he did for a couple of days is unknown. In the delegation with him was a representative of NASA.
3. November 11-12, 2016 - US Secretary of State John Kerry 3 days after the US elections - flies to Antarctica and is there, signing another agreement , which prohibits the entry of fishing vessels into the waters near Antarctica.

Some strange stirring around the icy wastelands among politicians and religious figures. Don't find?

But, let's leave that aside. Let's go back to the Sun and the evidence for a Flat Earth.

You A: Interesting, but that's later. Now m I am interested in the fact that the Sun should decrease in size if it simply moves away from us, and not set below the horizon in a huge disk with the same dimensions. After all, you say that the Sun simply moves above our head in a circular path.

PZ : Let's talk seriously about the Sun.

This video will be enough to prove that the Sun is decreasing in size, moving away from us in a straight line, when it goes to the horizon. Taken from observatory ABOVE cloud level. Link .

Now look here. You must understand that we very often see the Sun that sets above the level of the Earth. Mountains, hills, obstacles, buildings often block our view. And since they are much closer to them than to the real horizon, you see how the big and round Sun hides behind the "visible" horizon, although in fact, it is just REMOVED in a straight line and REDUCED.

Decreases BEFORE "vanishing point".

In this case, the point of convergence closed by a mountain. Therefore, the Sun is hidden from our view by a large disk, but still decreasing along the way.

Here simple experiment in flat earth proof, you can make it at home. Stretch the string across the room so that it has the same height from wall to wall. Place obstacles in his way, such as a book or a board (in this video, it's 4 bottles of beer that hold the carton), and so that the obstacle is below the thread. And then look from ground level to see what it looks like.

Get this is the "effect".

The sun will move away from you, and the BIG will go “beyond the visible horizon”, and not a point. That's all. No rotation of the Round Earth is needed for this.

This experiment didn't impress you?

Okay, then what about an obstacle on the horizon like iPhone 6? Camera on the ground distance of 110 meters from the camera to the person? Consider that in our case IPHONE is a MOUNTAIN.

THE MAN IS VISIBLE OVER THE MOUNTAIN.

You : And the last question about the Sun and the Moon - how do they fly in a lateral orbit? What keeps them in the sky?

PZ : magnetic levitation. Here are working devices with magnetic levitation.

Lamp ,
computer mouse,
armchair sofa ,
maglev train on a magnetic cushion.

Incidentally, this also explains ebbs and flows on the ground. Water repels magnets ! And the Moon and the Sun = magnetic background sources, so they are just " push the water apart» underneath and she runs off to the shore. Gravity here, as always, is superfluous. Ebb and flow is only in the Oceans and Seas with salt water, which are in the path of the movement of the Sun and Moon.

At home, check how ordinary tap water reacts to a comb. Just before that, run through your hair to transmit an electric discharge

The faucet is pure fresh water! BUT sea ​​water- responds even better to electricity. There SOOOOOOOOL!

The ebbs and flows have nothing to do with the gravity of the MOON. Because most gravity doesn't exist at all. This is Newton's fantasy and invented power, how to describe the world and facts at the beginning of the 19th century. This is how the electromagnetic repulsion of the Moon and Water looks like. Schematically.

You:Proof 7. Photos from satellites? Photo from above? Are you still saying the earth is flat?

PZ: Have you heard about special effects in photography? And fisheye lenses, right? These lenses bend the image a lot in order to cover a large area. Here are some examples:

1. Real round walls? Below = no distortion.

4. Round subway cars.

5. The spire of the church bows to the building on the right

6. Square Curves…

Horizon = Curvature.

What does the proof of a spherical Earth look like?

Now back to Space and the ISS. Here is a picture from 2008. Where is NASA recognized , that pictures are taken through a fisheye. These lenses are at the MIR station. Come in, check it out.

Here is the same picture in Wikipedia , where it says that the curvature of the Earth is due to the "Fish Eye".

Why use if the earth is round?

Correct, to warp a flat image, such as curvature proof.

Although all the photos, without corrections, tell us otherwise. Earth is flat! From any height!

You : Proof 8. Ballooners claim that with height we see farther, because we see beyond the horizon.

PZ : An absolutely stupid argument from the Sharovers (like all the others, by the way). Why?

Because

Here is an example - a flat lawn near the house. If you put the camera at ground level and move away from it, then you " hide behind the horizon". Is this evidence that a flat field suddenly has a curvature? No. Link to video .

You : I like this explanation. Accurate and with evidence.

Proof 9. And yet, what about the satellites? Communication / satellite TV / GPS? How are they explained on the Flat Earth?

PZ : Communication between continents without wires was long before satellites. The first transatlantic radio contact was successfully made in 1906, from Brant Rock, USA to Mahri, Scotland. Nobody heard about the satellites for the next 50 years, and the continents ALREADY communicated with each other.

Today, 99% of all Internet traffic is carried by submarine ocean cables between continents, and not via satellites.

Satellite dishes on homes are only called "satellite" because they all look at the horizon, NOT the sky, at a 90% angle. You see such antennas every day on houses and roofs, right? Are they looking vertically UP IN THE SKY at the satellite?

Or —————————> TO THE HORIZON?

"These antennas" receive conventional radio signals from conventional transmission towers standing on the ground but not from outer space. Can you see the tilt of the antenna?

What you see with your own eyes on the houses is called " tropospheric» radio communication.

The distance of "tropospheric radio communication" is 300-800 km. The signal bounces off the ionosphere. What modern scientists call the "Ionosphere", I call the "Dome". It's a flat-earth dome that bounces radio waves down to Earth.

And everything that is less than 300-800 km can be covered with additional 300 meter towers, as shown below. The signal "on the dish" comes from the radio towers.

Do you recognize these engineering creations 200-300 m high?

Why do you need TV satellites? Everything works without them.

You: And what's about GPS and Flat Earth?

PZ: GPS - Global Positioning System. Its only purpose is to convince you that it " GLOBAL “, i.e. = GLOBE, i.e. BALL! And how does it work?

In cities, she works at the expense of towers mobile communications. And 3 towers are enough to determine your location exactly to the meter. It is called - Triangulation .

Outside the cities, there is an ordinary radio network with powerful towers that cover most of the Earth. It was first used during the Second World War to navigate ships and aircraft, when no one had heard of satellites. next 20 years... The accuracy of determining the ship at sea is 150 meters with a range of 1,500 km! Name - LORAN and DECCA. Come in, check it out.

Here is the tower LORAN 190 meters high in Canada.

In 2000 they were renamed GPS and shoved into your cell phone with beautiful cards. The system is operated by the US military, and how it actually works you will never know. Just as you won’t find out why the Kursk nuclear-powered ship sank, and how many full-time military of the Russian Federation died in the Donbas and in Syria. The military will always lie.

As you understand, positioning systems worked successfully BEFORE even the idea of ​​... SATELLITE ...

You: Anyone else know about this theory?

PZ : Everybody knows. This is not a secret. For example, NASA in its calculations and models of aircraft flight in the air uses a model of a FLAT and NON-ROTATING Earth.

That is, future pilots are taught on models that have not heard that curvature must be taken into account, or that the surface of the Earth rotates under them. Why? Because it doesn't really exist.

You can download the document . E it is written on the first page in the first paragraph.

Here is another document for FAA (Federal Aviation Administration, USA), which states that flight simulation software should be as close to reality as possible for high-quality pilot training in the air, training controllers on the ground. Therefore, everything must be exactly in calculations.

Various situations and behavior of the aircraft in the sky are played here. "The Engineering Analysis and Design of the Aircraft Dynamics Model For the FAA Target Generation Facility". You can download.

On page 32 it says in plain text: we we do not take into account the rotation of the Earth, and the flight passes over flat earth«.

Simulation as close to reality as possible, right?

So what is our Reality then, dear pilots?

Official cards?

Here is the official flat earth map for a wide range of users. Created in 1892 year, a paper copy is kept in the library of Boston, USA. What is interesting in it?

3 moment!

Moment 1 : Right at the top of the card is written in large letters

"AS IT IS"

which means " in fact »

Moment 2: Right and Left says: scientifically correct« (scientifically and ) and " practically true« (practically correct). Seriously

Moment 3. The bottom of the map shows how the Sun moves in June and December. Where do they come from June 21 and December 21.

June Solstice.

« The white oval shows the location of the Sun in the Tropic of Cancer, in June, at noon. This causes 24 hours of sunshine in the Polar Regions (Polar Day). After June 21st, the Sun begins to spiral towards the South until it reaches its final point on December 21st.«

December Solstice.

« On December 21, the Sun moves across the Tropic of Capricorn, and as it moves, it illuminates the South Antarctic ice sheet. There is no light below 80º S, only unexplored regions of ice. On December 23, the Sun completes its South move and begins to move back towards the North Pole, ending its season."

In addition, all the most serious organizations in the world such as the UN - the United Nations, ICAO - the International Organization Civil Aviation, IMO - International Maritime Organization, WMO - World Meteorological Organization use the Flat Earth map. irony, true?

Organizations that control the globe,
use flat earth map..

question in a million: Can you find Antarctica here?

Pilots.

Sailors.

Climatologists.

Did you find Antarctica?

And it is considered the 6th continent of the Earth, actually ...

Google reveals original drawing for Winter Solstice . So, by the way. There's nothing special here.

2. Question 2. What experiment was carried out to reveal Gravity? - Answer . There is nothing to check here, Gravity does not exist, it is a fictional force that exists only on paper.

3. Question 3. How does the water in the oceans curve in an arc? - Answer . No way. Water in the oceans in a horizontal position, from the North Pole to Antarctica.

4. Question 4. Is the curvature of the Earth taken into account when building long bridges, rails, shipping channels and pipelines? - Answer . No, it is not taken into account, because there is no curvature. There is only height.

5. Question 5 . Physics of the XXI century. standard model elementary particles of our Universe (in short, how everything works in the world) includes only 3 forces: electromagnetic, weak and strong interaction, does NOT include gravity in its calculations. - Answer . He does the right thing by not turning it on, because gravity does not exist.

6 . Question 6. How did the Vacuum of Space not suck out the Atmosphere? - Answer . Atmosphere protected by the Dome.

7. Question 7. Why doesn't gravity pull clouds? - Answer . Different density of air near the Earth and air at altitude.

9. Question 9. How rivers (water) can flow UP? - Answer . They can't and you know it. Water always flows down.

10. Question 10. Why do airplanes fly so strangely?- Answer .

Regarding the first example, the Bali-Los Angeles flight landed in Alaska. Here flat earth map and a straight line between the two cities.

About routes through Antarctica. Where to fly?

Fly in circles? From Africa to Australia, there's not enough fuel. From South America to Australia, there's not enough fuel. From Africa to South America- there is not enough fuel. Keep in mind that Antarctica goes in a circle for a distance much greater than the equator. And the equator itself is 40,000 km in circumference!

But, like this, flying in a straight line is the most it!

Therefore, no one will pull optical Internet cables from Africa to Australia and South America. It's VERY far away. Red zones are empty.

You : OK then. Governments know that the earth is flat. They have evidence of a flat earth, a map of a flat earth, then what is the benefit of hiding the truth?

PZ : Because there will be a disaster in science.

No Gravity = No Globe = No Rotation = No Big Bang = No millions of galaxies, planets and stars = No aliens = No Evolution = No link between living organisms and humans = Is that enough to keep silent about the shape of the Earth?

Gravity is a Religion for Scientists. Everything that cannot be clearly explained is explained by the mysterious word Gravity. From RELIGIONS DO NOT REFUSE!

Why is the earth round? — gravity .
Why do people not fly away from the rotating Earth? - gravity .
Why doesn't water fly away from the surface of the Earth and collect at the Equator, where is the maximum speed? - gravity .
Why is the moon in the sky? - gravity .

Replace the word " gravity» word « God «, and get the same result. Level explanations ZERO «.

Why is the earth round? — God decided so .
Why do people not fly away from the rotating Earth? — God decided so.
Why doesn't water collect at the Equator, where is the maximum speed? — God decided so .
Why is the moon in the sky? — God decided so.

I will say by secret:

« Gravity is the force that attracts the Absurd«.

Do you know why?

Because after Newton came up with Gravity, science has evolved this way for the last 300 years.

Scientists have realized thattheory of gravity will lead to a singularity (the whole universe will shrink, in the end, to a point) then they invented"Dark Energy". It is, in principle, Anti-Gravity. But, as a result of further calculations of the formulas, they realized that the expansion"Dark Energy" will lead to the rupture of Einstein's "space-time", and then they came up with"Dark Matter" which must balance"Gravitons" of gravity and "Dark Energy".

Before us is a fictitious force, which should explain another imaginary power, and so time after time when formulas don't stick.

But in fact: "Gravitons" do not exist, hence Dark Energy does not exist, hence Dark Matter does not exist. And when you are forced to believe in things that exist only on paper and in dreams, then this is not science, this is -"MAGIC".

Therefore, physics for 2017 rested its forehead against the wall and is waiting for a new Prophet who will explain what and how. Without "gravity" and other "magical entities".

What about us?

And we need other answers to questions as old as the world: “Who are we?”, And “What have they forgotten here?”. Without "magic", "gravity" and "ape-people theories".

ORIGIN OF THE WORLD:

1. Divine version of the world. You heard about it, the world in 6 days. According to the Bible.

2. Version - Big Bang with Evolution proposed priest Georges Lemaitre)) and Darwin.

“There was NOTHING, then suddenly nothing happened to this NOTHING and NOTHING exploded! Then all the exploded and scattered NOTHING magically transformed itself into matter and living particles, which still magically learned to copy themselves, multiply ... And then there were dinosaurs ...

How do you like this theory from the Catholics of the Vatican? It is considered official "in science" for 2017. Seriously!

More options?

3. The most obvious is theory, about which we wrote recently. We live in the Matrix (Digital Universe), and it seems that this is a game for our distant descendants, for example, children 2100. People of the Future play the games of the Past. How we play computer games about Greece, Feudalism and the Middle Ages. And our descendants play us - with 100% immersion in the virtual reality of the Past. As fantastic as it may sound.

All in all.

PS: You won't be able to drag your flat earth theory into mainstream science. She is absurd.
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