Rules of the game in billiards American pool. Billiards "American": the rules of the game American with a cue and balls

Welcome to Russian online billiards "American": play without registration in full screen in a free simulator of the game against the computer. Here is one of the best online billiard clones "Free Pyramid" with a description of the rules in Russian and a choice of difficulty.

You are waiting for a unique game of Russian billiards according to the rules of the "Free Pyramid" (or "American"): the computer will show the strategy of a good game on the example of the opponent's open actions. You can watch how he chooses the direction and force of the blow, from which side he approaches the ball and analyze his behavior for a personal victory.

Preparing for a billiard game

Before starting the game, set the display settings for the ball's flight path in the "Guides" menu subsection. You have a choice of the following options:

  • billiards without lines - realistic game mode;
  • one line - here you can see where the ball will fall after the impact;
  • two lines - showing the trajectory of the ball when it bounces off the cue ball.

Displaying guides makes the game more interesting or makes it easier in the early stages of learning.

How to play

The game starts with breaking the pyramid. According to the rules of the "American", any ball can be a cue ball, it is selected depending on the convenience of the player. To select a cue ball, click on it with the left mouse button, then set the cue at the desired angle and press the button at the moment when the required value appears on the “impact force” scale. The first player to score 8 balls wins the game. Good game!

The exact date of the emergence of billiards is still unknown, but it came to Europe in the 15th century. After 4 centuries, the very type of billiards game appeared - American pool. Initially, tables were set up at places where bets were accepted, usually at hippodromes.

So what is a pool? The word pool comes from English meaning"pool room" (betting room). Such a phrase has become very attached to the local population, and so the name of American billiards appeared. Throughout the 19th century there were no standards of play. Michael Phelan established and patented sizes, rules modern look billiards in the pool. So there was a pool in billiards.

The question remains: what is a pool? This is a separate existing type of billiards game. American pool, like Russian, snooker, carom, has its own standards and rules. Very often it is confused with the "American" in the Russian pyramid, but this is completely different games. Recommended for beginners, it is easier than other types of billiards.

The main difference from Russian is:

  • small table
  • Triangular view of bead rubber
  • big pockets
  • Small balls, 57.2 mm
  • No blind spots

Playing American pool brings its own unforgettable feeling of pleasure and excitement. This does not depend on the type of pool in billiards:

  • Three of a kind: pocket 3 balls with a minimum number of strokes.
  • Pool 7: Similar to the nine game, used for training.
  • Pool 8: you need to roll the balls of your category, and at the end, drive an eight into the pocket with a blow.
  • Pool 9: balls with the minimum number are rolled into the pockets one by one. To win, you need to score a "nine".
  • Pool 10: The game is similar to pool 9. All shots are on order.
  • Pool 15: Combined Nine and Rotation Rules
  • Rotation: clogged, according to the numbers. Depending on them, points are awarded. The game continues until 61 points are accumulated.
  • Black ball: analogue of the "eight". You need to score your category (red or yellow), then black.
  • Straight: another name: Pool 14+1. The game is played until a certain number of points are reached.
  • Single Pocket: A very interesting form of American pool. A pocket is chosen and balls are rolled into it throughout the game.
  • Boarder: Whoever pockets the most balls from the board wins.
  • Golf: a training game where the player's task is to score with the least number of strokes
  • Saratoga: a hybrid of the "eight" and "nine". It is necessary to roll your category of balls starting from the minimum number.
  • Texan: Texas Bumps. From the left and right side small cups, red and black, are installed on the table. A hit is made by two players at the same time. Whose ball is closer to these cups, he makes the next blow. The main goal of the game is to quickly roll your group into a cup. It is very important that the balls do not come into contact with the opposite group, otherwise the hit will be missed.

American billiards rules

There are basic billiard equipment standards approved by the association.

  • The table must be 9 feet, the playing field at a height of 74 - 78 cm
  • The corner pocket has a size of 11.43 cm, the average - 12.70 cm
  • Broadcloth, from 85 - 100% combed wool.
  • The length of the cue varies from 1 m to 1.5 m, and the weight of 450 is 708.75 gr. Sticker diameter: 11 - 14 mm, turn: 28 - 30 mm. For comfortable game, the balance point is at a distance of 39-50 cm from the bumper.
  • Leather decal.
  • Balls of the company "Aramit". This company manufactures from phenol-formaldehyde resin. Their weight is 156 - 170 grams, and the size is 57.2 mm.
  • Pool balls are divided into two categories: white with a colored stripe and fully filled. All of them are numbered.

In addition to the main equipment positions, there are also general provisions about the rules for all types of American billiards:

  1. Each player must know the restrictions, schedule and rules.
  2. How to find out who breaks the pyramid? Everything is simple. In the rules of the game of American pool there is a designation: roll of balls. Two players take a shot at the same time. The ball must bounce off the far side and approach the opposite side as close as possible. Whose ball will be to the nearest board, he hits first. The right to break the pyramid can be transferred to the opponent.
  3. The pyramid is exposed according to the type of game of American billiards. For the exact installation of balls, markings are made on the playing field. There are times when the object ball flies over the pool table. It is set to the nearest board or set to the mark of the original position. If there is already a ball on the point, put it as close to the point as possible. At the same time, a gap is maintained for impact between the balls.
  4. When a player has made a violation or earned a foul, the opponent is given the right to choose any point on the game table. This allows him to create comfortable conditions for himself as much as possible. This action in the rules of the game of pool is called: hit from the hand.
  5. In such types of games as "Pool 8" and "in one pocket" It is necessary to determine the pockets. In the "eight" before hitting, you need to name the object ball and the pocket where you plan to hit. “Into one pocket” one pocket is voiced and throughout the game it is necessary to roll balls into it. In other words, they order an object ball and a pocket. In the rules of the pool - Order hits.
  6. Due to small defects in the playing field, there are situations such as displacement of the balls. They occur when the ball, after stopping, still slowly moved due to defects in the table, the referee does not touch it, since it did not affect the result. If he fell into the pocket before hitting and this can affect the result, he is placed on the original point on the table, and the game continues. There are markers on the playing field to place the balls on the original point. After replacing the ball or cleaning it, the referee needs to put it back with maximum accuracy. Also, instead of the ball, a small flag is placed. This facilitates the return process after a replacement or cleaning procedure.
  7. When the game was affected by external factors and this changed the result of the blow, the referee returns to the table the balls that fell pockets because of this. The player needs to repeat his shot. There are times when the balls cannot be set from their original positions, then this, in the rules of the pool, is called a stalemate.
  8. In American billiards, the opportunity to challenge the decision of the referee. If the player did not like something in the referee's decision or made a mistake, he turns to the judge to review his decision. If the opponents do not agree with the rule used by the referee, they ask that it be voiced and revised. The game is suspended pending appeal.
  9. The player may lose the game if he resigns. You can accidentally give up when you spin the cue while waiting for your turn.
  10. When the referee sees that the game is not winning or the situation on the playing field is not developing, he suggests that each player make 3 hits. These 3 hits should correct the current situation, if not, a stalemate is declared. According to the rules of the game of American billiards, the game is replayed. Depending on the type of pool, their conditions are stalemate.

How to play American billiards?

Beginners are wondering: how to play pool? American billiards is more interesting than the pyramid, but there are problems in undertakings. Let's figure out how to play American billiards.

To play pool, you need a nine-foot table, a cue stick, and a set of American pool balls. The set is divided into groups. The first has a white color with a colored stripe, the second is made of completely colored balls. This division into categories is not casual. Each player will play with their own color. Which group he will pocket is determined by the first ball pocketed. Suppose the first player broke the pyramid and the ball with the colored stripe rolled into the pocket. His group is with a colored stripe, and the opponent is colored. The main goal of the American pool game is to pocket the balls of your group and roll the "eight" at the end. Whoever did it first won.

Let's get back to the questions: how to play pool and how to arrange the balls in the pool? How many varieties of pool games, so many types of arrangement. Let's analyze the simplest type of game: Pool - 8.

An ordinary pyramid is placed with a certain arrangement of balls in a triangle. In the center of the pyramid, there is always a figure eight. The first player breaks the pyramid, trying to roll the ball into the pocket. It is very important not to touch the category of the opponent's balls with the cue ball. The game continues until all the balls of one group are pocketed and the "eight" is driven into the pocket as the last blow.

American pool is very easy to learn and perfect for a beginner.

Pool - 8

Before breaking the pyramid, you need to determine who will hit first. For this, a roll is used. After breaking the pyramid or hitting the second player, the category of balls for the participants is determined. When, during the breakdown, they rolled the "eight", the ball is again put on the playing field, and the opponent starts his turn. When the cue ball falls into the pocket, a foul is counted. The second player chooses a place on the field to hit.

One of the most important rules in the game of eight billiards is custom hits. The player must, before hitting, announce the ball and the pocket he is aiming at. If the order is not fulfilled, the opponent starts the game. With obvious blows, the order is not made.

In pool 8, it is important not to hit the opponent's ball category with the cue ball before touching your own. It will be taken as breaking the rules.

In pool 8 billiards rules there is an opportunity to order a “winning back”. This is done for strategic reasons in order to put the opponent at the maximum disadvantage. Wagering occurs when a player cannot close the game with one series.

When there are no balls left on the table, it is necessary to order a pocket for the "eight". If the order is not completed, it is considered a loss.

In case of violation of the rules:

  • After breaking the pyramid, the cue ball flew into the pocket.
  • There was no contact with the board.
  • There was no contact between the cue ball and the object ball.
  • The cue ball hit the opponent's ball.
  • Wrong shot.

Then it's the opponent's turn. He uses the right to play from his hand, places the cue ball at any point on the playing field and makes a hit.

There are times when the rules were violated during a hit: a custom-made ball did not play, or a “win back” was announced before the hit. Such situations in the rules of American billiards 8 are usually called incorrectly played balls. They are not put on the field after the violation.

No one is immune from the departure of an object ball outside the billiard table. He is put on the playing field, according to the rules, and the move goes to the opponent. If the "eight" flew out, then the game is lost.

The referee may declare a stalemate. It occurs when players break the rules without aiming to end the game. In this case, the game starts over.

Pool Rules - 9

Another popular type of American billiards is pool 9. In it, you must first cue ball with the lowest number, then any other. The game is considered completed when the player scored the "nine", as the last last. The rules are very similar to pool 8, but partly different.

On the playing field, the balls are arranged in a diamond formation. Number 1 should be at the head of the pyramid, and number nine should be exactly in the center. The rest are in random order. When breaking the cue ball did not hit one, the cue ball or object ball jumped out onto the playing field, this is considered a foul. The opponent plays the first stroke of the hand. If, after a break, the ball rolls into a pocket, the player continues his series of shots until a violation or a miss.

The player can, after successfully breaking the pyramid by the opponent, choose a convenient point for his strike. In the rules of the game, pool 9 is called “push-out”. During this, the cue ball may not touch the rails or the ball, but other rules apply. As well as "winning back" in pool 8, the player announces a push-out before hitting. If this is not done, there will be a normal blow. All balls, except for the nine, falling pockets, do not count. There is such a situation when the cue ball hits a pocket during a push-out, in which case the next player no longer has the right to it. All pocketed balls, except for the "nine", in case of violations or those that have flown out of the playing field, are not exposed, and the opponent has to play with what is left on the table. This is the difference between 9 and 8 pool rules. 7 pool is also often played. This is a smaller version of pool 9 and is more often played for practice or for learning.

Another type of American pool game is Black Ball, or in common people - a black ball. The rules of the game of black ball pool are the same as in pool 8, even slightly simplified. There are no custom-made strikes, there is no “acting out”. The essence of the game is very simple. To begin with, the balls are rolled, whoever has the ball closer to the second board, he gets the right to the first hit. Then the pyramid breaks. What color of the group of balls was scored with that in the future and the player plays. When all the balls of their category are rolled up, it is necessary to score the last nine with one accurate blow, otherwise the game will be lost. All balls that accidentally flew out of the playing field are returned to the table according to their original location. Also in this type of game there are terms: Hit from snooker. Before such a hit, the player must say in advance, then the rule about not touching the boards does not apply. A very common violation is the so-called "jump". When the cue ball breaks off the surface, does not touch an object ball, or does not fly out of the playing field. In this case, it is considered a violation and the right to move is transferred to the opponent as a kick from the hand.

A loss to the Black Ball pool is if a black ball is potted by accident or on purpose when there are balls of its category left on the table, or intentionally fouls and hits the wrong ball.

The game "Free Pyramid" also called "American" is the simplest and most popular of the varieties of Russian billiards. The main difference between the "American" and other similar games is, according to the rules, to use any ball on the playing field as a cue ball. That is, as they say, you can beat "any one for anyone", "play with all the balls." During the game, both brother-in-laws - their own balls, and strangers will be counted. The winner is the one who first pockets eight balls.

To play the right of the first blow, the players make a shot from the "home". In this case, you need to try to make sure that the cue ball, after reflecting from the opposite side, stops as close as possible to the side from which the hit was made.

Rules for playing billiards

Before the start of the game, the balls are placed in the usual order. It looks like this: a pyramid of fifteen balls is located with its top at the level of the back mark of the table, while the player makes a hit “from home” from a point convenient for him. Although any ball can be used as a cue ball, the initial blow must still be made with a colored cue ball according to the basic rules of Russian billiards. Up to the moment of touching the cue ball with the cue sticker, you can move the cue ball in the “house” with the cue stick or hands.

In the game, you need to break the pyramid correctly, that is, if a ball is pocketed, or at least three balls touch the sides, and also if two balls touch the sides, and one of the sighting balls crosses the center line of the game table.

In the case when the pyramid is broken incorrectly, the opponent either accepts the resulting position on the table and continues to play, or gives the offender the right to continue playing in this situation. You can also arrange the balls again and try to break the pyramid yourself or invite the first player to make a second attempt to break.

During the game, you can choose any of the available balls as a cue ball and also hit any ball on the field. If a brother-in-law or someone else's ball is pocketed, the game continues. Here there is no need to order balls, namely, to say which pocket, which ball will be pocketed. If a shot is made incorrectly, but several balls are pocketed, then they will all be counted.

There are several rules for determining the "correctness" of strikes. So, the ball is correctly played if it is pocketed. When not a single one is scored, then at least one of the balls on the field must touch one of the boards. After that, he must touch the other side or bring another ball to the side. Also, if the ball touches a ball that is close to the board, or crosses the line of the table, which is the center, or transfers some other ball over it, the hit is considered correct.

Players receive one point for each ball potted correctly. If a violation occurs, the opponent receives a point. When the billiard game rules are violated, the judges impose a penalty on the player on the ball: the opponent removes any ball from the table and puts it on the shelf. Such a ball is removed after incorrectly played or jumped-out balls are exposed.

Penalties are imposed for the following violations:

  • if during the impact the cue ball did not touch any object ball;
  • with an incorrect initial strike;
  • at the beginning of a new stroke before the completion of the previous one;
  • if an incorrect hit was made on the cue ball with a cue;
  • if the cue ball is hit with both legs off the floor;
  • if there was an illegal contact of the balls;

if a push occurs, that is, the contact of the sticker on the cue stick and the cue ball is stretched until mutual impact with the aiming ball. It happens that the distance between the object ball and the cue ball is very small, then if the hit is made at an angle of at least 45 degrees from the center line of the balls, or the cue ball does not follow the object ball after the hit, no penalty is imposed.

at the wrong end of the blow;

if the cue ball or other object ball goes overboard;

if slow play occurs;

if there is interference in the process of the opponent's game.

When several violations occur during one stroke, the penalty is charged once. Balls that are incorrectly played or busted will be placed on the table at the back mark line. When there are several balls, they will be lined up from the back mark to the board as close as possible to each other.

According to the rules of the American game, when the ball stops in the pocket and then falls into it before the end of this hit, the ball will be considered played. A hung ball that has fallen into the pocket after the stroke has ended or under the influence of the table shaking does not count. They put him in his original place and continue the game. When a player makes a hit on a ball that is hovering and then hits a pocket, the referee places the balls in the same places and the hit is repeated. There is no penalty in this case.

American billiards differs significantly from Russian billiards in its simplicity and variety. The first differences that catch your eye are the size of the gaming tables, the variety of upholstery of the table cloth, smaller balls, which makes it easier to get them into the pocket. The game is played with three balls: red and two cue balls. Snooker is played with 22 billiard balls. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to place chalk on the sides of the table, so billiard players keep it in their pants pocket. The rules of billiards are also significantly different.

Pool

One of the most interesting, exciting and simple games. Any beginner can handle the rules of the pool. The main features of the game include:

  • The small size of the gaming table;
  • The presence of 16 billiard balls.

The American pool gained its popularity in the early 19th century. It was distinguished by short games lasting only a few minutes, which had a positive effect on the commercial part of the game. This led to the spread of billiards everywhere. Advertising at every turn talked about the well-being of professional billiard players. Even later, a lot of films about billiards began to come out.

Rules of the game in Pool "Eight"

This type of American billiards belongs to the type of games to order. Only the white ball is allowed to be used as the cue ball. The goal of the first player is to drive into the pocket all multi-colored solid balls. The goal of the second billiard player is to score all the striped balls. The victory is awarded to the player who first copes with all solid or striped balls, and also drives the ball number 8 into the pocket by order. The game rules are as follows:

  • Striped and plain balls are alternately placed in a pyramid shaped like a triangle;
  • Ball No. 8 is installed in the central part of the pyramidal structure;
  • The conditions for the first hit are to drive one ball into the pocket, bring 4 more balls and the ball to the sides of the gaming table, but at the same time, you cannot break the pyramid so that the eighth ball or cue ball falls into the pocket hole.

The main advantage of the G8 pool is that if a mistake was made during the break, the partner can choose the outcome of events: continue the game from this position, break the balls again on their own or ask to kill the opponent. Unlike Russian billiards, in American pool it is allowed if the cue ball did not hit the target ball, or if it went out of the playing field, or hit the pocket. It is not allowed to touch the billiard balls with any foreign objects or parts of the body. The billiard player is considered a loser if the ball number 8 fell out of the playing field, was pocketed prematurely, and also if it hit another pocket that was not ordered.

Rules of the game in Pool "Nine"

This type of American billiards has many differences from the previous one. The first difference is that the player does not place orders. The game is played with nine numbered balls and a cue ball. The main rules of the Nine pool include:

  1. Regardless of the hit, the cue ball must touch the ball with the lowest numerical value;
  2. It is allowed to pocket balls with any numbering;
  3. During the fall of the balls into the pocket, the billiard player must continue to play until he misses, breaks the rules, or drives the ball number 9;
  4. The number of games won is agreed in advance;
  5. All balls are placed in a diamond shape, and the number 9 ball occupies the central position.

A significant difference from the "Eight" is that a new blow appears, following immediately after the balls are broken, called "push out". Before fulfilling it, the billiard player must communicate his intentions. the main task such a blow - moving the cue ball to a more convenient location. At the same time, balls pocketed at this time are not counted. Penalties in the "Nine" are the same as in the "Eight". Added to this is that the first shot made without the cue ball touching the lowest numbered ball is a foul. After three mistakes in a row, the billiard player automatically loses.

Billiard game "American" today is very popular. Mostly men can be seen at the billiard table. This is played by both the younger and older generation. For many years now, it has also been an international sport. This game has received so much attention due to the fact that it requires strong restraint, tact and clarity. If you want to play at home, then for this you will need billiard equipment, that is, a special table, as well as balls along with additional elements that will have to meet all the requirements of the World Pool Association.

Number of game balls on the billiard table

In order to start, you need to know all the basic rules of playing American billiards. So, the game will be played with sixteen balls. All but one have their specific number. Numbered balls from one to seven have a "solid" color. From nine to fifteen "striped", which means that in the middle they are divided by a strip of a certain color. During the game of billiards "American" these balls will be divided between the players.

At number 8, there is a black ball, it is necessary to score it into a certain pocket before the opponent in order to win. However, it cannot be pocketed before all of its balls. Even if the ball accidentally hits the pocket, it will be considered a loss for the player who did it. The white ball has no number, it is also called the cue ball. All strikes in the game will occur exclusively with the help of it.

Arrangement of balls on the table

In the game of American billiards, the rules specify exactly how the balls are to be placed. To do this, use a triangle, in which all the balls are tightly placed, except for the white one. The front ball must be on the back mark. The back mark is the spot on the pool table. In the next row, you need to put one of the balls of different colors, that is, one “solid” and one “striped”. In the third row, a black ball is placed in the center, and two different ones are placed on the sides. For the fourth row, two balls are used from "solid" and "striped". In the last row, all previously unused balls are placed. There is one rule that the standing balls in the last row on the sides must be of different colors. However, they often use a different way of arranging American billiards. The Russian pyramid in this case is installed so that the balls alternate as much as possible.

First strike capability

In order to start the game, you need to decide who will break this triangle. To do this, both opponents place any two balls in the "house" part of the table. The balls must be on the same line as well as the same distance from the center longitudinal line. Opponents must hit the ball at the same time. The winner is the one whose ball, after touching the opposite side, will be as close as possible to its original place. The rules of the game of American billiards specify that if the ball of one participant touches the side board, then he loses. In the event that such an error occurred in two players, it will be necessary to replay. But almost always, if you go to a billiard room with a friend, it will be much easier to just agree.

Party start

After you decide on who will be the first to beat, you can start a game of American billiards. The hit on the white ball should only be applied with a sticker (this is the rubber part of the cue). If the blow occurred with another part of the cue or the hand touched the ball, then this is counted as a mistake in which the player changes. In billiards, a mistake is called a foul. If the triangle is broken, but none of the balls hit the pocket, then the opponent continues the game. In the event that the cue ball flies off the table or falls into a pocket, then it must be returned to its original place. But there is another rule that the white ball can be placed on any spot on the table. How you will play, you need to agree in advance with your opponent.

Also, many people think that the pyramid is considered broken only if at least four balls touched the sides. If this did not happen, the opponent can make a choice, leave everything as it is, or replay it himself. This rule should also be discussed before the game.

You can win from the first hit only if the black ball hits the pocket. Such a waste of events is extremely rare. When a black ball flies off the billiard table, it is returned to the table and placed on a certain point. A foul is counted when, after the first hit, the cue ball falls into the pocket.

Game progress

Once the pyramid has been broken, the players need to pocket any ball other than the black one. As soon as one of the balls is in the pocket, the table is considered closed. If the player forgot the "striped" ball, then he will need to score them. If "solid" - then they will play.

During the game of billiards "American" a foul may occur, it is counted if the player hit the opponent's ball or the eighth ball with the cue ball. Also, a player receives a foul if, in addition to his ball, the opponent's ball also hit the pocket. A foul results in a player change.

There are some prohibitions related to hitting. For example, the cue must never slide over the ball. Or when after hitting any of the balls touches the cue, then a foul will be counted. A situation may occur in the game that the cue ball and any other ball will stand very tightly with each other, in which case it will not be possible to hit exactly straight.

End of the party

Once all "own" balls have been pocketed, the black must also be pocketed. It should be hammered into a certain pocket. The pocket in which the eighth ball should be located is opposite to the place where your last pocketed ball hit. In the event that the player forgot the 8th ball earlier, then he loses.

When playing billiards "American", you or your opponent can also get a foul. This happens if: a double hit was made, the balls were touched by a hand, clothing or another part of the cue, except for the necessary one. When the "cue ball" is in the pocket after the hit or the balls flew off the table, then this is also a foul. The probability of getting a foul is greater in the game of billiards "American". The rules in this game you can personally adjust. There are certain features that you need to discuss before starting with your opponent.