Features of the Gothic style of clothing, the rules for compiling the image. What is the Gothic style in clothes Dark costumes

The very concept of "Gothic" means the direction in art that reigned from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century. Initially, this is an architectural style, and when traveling through European countries, you can see many historical buildings in this style. Its distinctive features are multi-colored stained-glass windows, large openwork towers and a noticeable elongation of all structures. The interior design also has noticeable features of the Gothic style. He has grandeur and grace. Characteristic features are openwork patterns, lancet vaults, stone carving lace, and the main decoration is a stained-glass window - a rose. This style was called dark and gloomy already in the Renaissance, which replaced it in the fifteenth century.

During the Middle Ages

However, the Gothic style is present not only in architecture, interior design, but also in clothing. This style went among young guys and girls who are passionate about the Goth subculture. It should be noted that the style of clothing to which modern Goths are committed differs significantly from the clothing of medieval Europe. Gothic fascinates with its gloomy majesty, coldness and severity. This style of clothing in the Middle Ages originated in France, and then spread throughout Europe.

The medieval style was characterized by a clear division into classes of feudal lords, peasants and townspeople. Each outfit was characterized by contrasting differences depending on social status. The clothes of the feudal lords were made of silk with long trains. The main features were an elongated silhouette, and, consequently, pointed hats and the same shoes. Black color has not yet taken over the fashion and mostly bright colors and different patterns with images of plants prevailed.

Clothing for women of the Middle Ages was also characterized by an elongated silhouette of the waist, a tight corset with lacing on the side or back. The bottom of the dress was completed with a wide skirt with a train. Its length depended on the social status of the lady. Drapery on the skirt in the abdomen came into fashion. The cloaks were rounded and fastened with a buckle in front. Basically, the edges of the clothes had a pointed shape.

Men's costume in that era existed in two forms. The first option was free-cut and very long, the second, on the contrary, fitted the figure and was quite short. Short suits were mostly worn by young men. Gradually, a shortened jacket with narrowed sleeves comes into fashion, in addition to it, pants in the form of stockings began to be worn.

Men from a noble family also wore a similar suit, but it differed in the shape of the sleeves. The narrow bodice was complemented by the floors extended on the sides. The model of the cloak was very simple and consisted of a piece of fabric with a hole for the head. Such a cloak was called an amice. This model was usually not sewn on the sides, but if it was stitched and there were holes for the hands, then such a cloak was called - surko. Similar models were both in long and short versions.

Revival of style

The era of the Gothic style in clothing is replaced by the Renaissance and the Renaissance. Gothic could only be revived for a short time at the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth century. But this period will be very fleeting.

More vivid and catchy gothic will manifest itself in the late seventies of the twentieth century. In our concept, the Gothic style is the style of the ready, the youth subculture. From the images of the Middle Ages, only distant characteristic features will remain. The style will be cold gloom, excessive severity, interest in mysticism. Modern clothes are more reminiscent of Gothic cathedrals, i.e. architectural direction.

Music and fashion have had a huge impact on each other for a long time. So with the advent of a new direction in music - gothic rock, the style gained a second wind.

By the beginning of the eighties of the twentieth century, its own Gothic style and fashion was being formed. The main characteristics of this trend so far are black and voluminous silver accessories. Another distinctive feature is the style of applying makeup for both girls and young people - whitish powder and a thick layer of eyeliner on the eyes. Everyone has black hair.

Clothing is styled after a brief revival of style in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Mandatory elements in modern clothing are long black dresses, satin or leather gloves, and an abundance of lace. In men's wardrobe there are hats in the form of cylinders and tailcoats.

Sometimes Goth clothes resemble metalworkers - a lot of leather clothes, chains and an abundance of metal jewelry. On modern Goths, you can see collars and bracelets with metal spikes, which serve as jewelry. Goths are very fond of using the vapm style in their makeup, which involves red or black nail polish, black shadows and eyeliner.

Lovers of this style can be seen in the office. Basically, such people are distinguished by black clothes and the presence of discreet metal jewelry.

Distinctive features in clothing

If we summarize all the special features of this style, then it is possible to see the characteristic features of this direction.

• The predominance of clear lines in clothing.
• Clothes of a direct silhouette.
• The presence of outfits made of velvet, satin, taffeta, leather and brocade.
• The predominance of monochromatic black clothing with a microscopic presence of burgundy, purple, blue and green colors.
• Various lengths of skirts and dresses. From ultra-short to maxi options.
• The presence of vintage items.
• Leather clothing in the form of trousers and jackets - leather jackets.
• Black hair and accent on the eyes.
• What does the modern goth wardrobe consist of.

A modern person does not even have a question about how to dress, because mass-market stores and showrooms are replete with the presence of various textures and styles.

• Pants in tight-fitting leather or fabric. Such models are preferred by girls with ideal proportions.
• Corsets, perhaps, are a classic of the genre, every self-respecting Goths. This piece of clothing perfectly emphasizes the waist, gives the image of sexuality and attractiveness. It is worn over a blouse or on a naked body.
• Lace dresses are a great outfit for a festive outing or a special celebration. The length of such a dress can be absolutely any, but the waist and neckline must be emphasized.
• Everyone knows T-shirts with images of bones, skulls, crows or spiders. Every self-respecting goth has such a wardrobe item.
• Suits are perhaps the most standard option, consisting of a pencil skirt and fitted jacket.
• Outerwear is leather or fabric raincoats, flared to the bottom and with a large hood.

Favorite decoration of modern ready.

At the time of architectural Gothic, black, which is attributed to this style today, was not even in sight - a maximum of gray. Aniline dyes gave the world black only at the end of the 19th century. Modern goth in fashion is a subcultural product, and those same goths with long hair, smoky eyes, shoes from Demonia or New Rock and raincoats from X-Tra-X brought it to the fashion world. This "dark", the dark side associated with mysticism and unusual heavy music.

The roots of culture do not go as deep as the roots of Gothic architecture - just in the very Victorian era, when women loved to wear black clothes, ghost stories and all sorts of mysticism, and Mary Shelley wrote her "Frankenstein". Then came the vampire stories.

In the photo: a frame from the movie "Frankenstein", 1994

The classic gothic image in the cinema is the magnificent Morticia from the famous movie "The Addams Family". Gothic can already be attributed to "Interview with the Vampire". In Gothic style, but modern, Neverland (one of the exemplary films about vampires and werewolves in our time) is decorated.

In the photo: Patricia Adams in the television series, model on

What to call Gothic today has already been determined by representatives of the subculture: black is primarily, sometimes in dramatic combinations with red, blue, purple and Scottish plaid. Long clothes, leather, corsets, hats, high platforms, a lot of belts, accessories, pins, this is the “noir” aesthetic: skulls, ghosts and mummies, crosses and pentagrams, dragons and snakes. This is hair of saturated colors: black, red, red, blue, purple.

If we talk about high gothic, then there is already a sample of it, the tone has already been set, and this is the EGL style created by the Japanese musician Mana - first for himself and the Malice Miser group, and then became the basis of his own fashion brand - and the "key" to new style.

In the photo: dresses and jewelry Moi-meme-Moitie

And absolute unisex, which for the last 15 years has been actively preached by Japanese rock musicians, who could appear on stage in both male and female outfits. Mana himself, for example, often prefers dresses and is one of the style icons in Japan.

Shoes in this style - mostly on high platforms and solid high heels, a little "doll", but increased to human proportions. The difference with the usual Gothic is in the aristocratic aesthetics.

In the photo: images at the shows of Givenchy, Victor & Rolf, YSL

In the informal visual kei subculture, the style is called EGL - Elegant Gothic Lolita, within which aristocrats stand out (primarily a male direction, as well as a style of adult women based on Victorian fashion) and lolitas and oji (Japanese for "prince") dressed in children's doll style.

It is in this style that "high gothic" - we will call it that - flashed on the catwalks this season. Look at Moi-meme-Moitie's cross jewelry and compare it with this season's collections, especially baroque cross jewelry. Precious tiaras in "princess" hairstyles. Ear cuffs - clips on the whole ear.

Black color and floor-length dresses, decorated with "crow" feathers; Victorian capes, medieval ruffles or Victorian long cuffs on the sleeves, puffy frills, corset lacing, shoes on high thick platforms with wide heels - everything that has been “from the pen” of Mana for the second decade is in tune with what was released on the podium designers.

In the photo: Gianfranco Ferre show look, Patricia Adams, Vanesa Bruno show look

Elements of gothic style and "noir" are familiar to us at a number of well-known fashion houses, for example, Alexander McQueen and Philipp Plein. Gauthier uses the fetish side of Gothic, and John Galliano was seen in the aristocratic side. Yes, and last year Karl Lagerfeld showed in the winter collection wonderful and absolutely “subcultural” collars and ruffled cuffs, ideal for the image of a gothic aristocrat. However, he has repeatedly been seen borrowing interesting elements of Asian fashion - having a subtle flair for what will be fashionable and what will impress the public, Lagerfeld chooses all the most interesting. And in this he is right!

In addition, it includes not only sophisticated dresses, but also a large number of iconic accessories - and it is much easier to fit them into your everyday wardrobe.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Many girls try to surround themselves with bright colors in clothes and shoes, because with them life seems so rosy. But there are also those ladies who like dark shades, they adore black and are not averse to being sad on various topics. Gothic style in clothes is their choice. Lovers of the Victorian era and its inherent Gothic style of clothing are romantic and touching in their own way.

You should not condemn the girls, whose going out into the street is more like not an ordinary walk, but a visit to a mourning ceremony, because the Gothic style also has a right to exist. Clothing for the Goths has always surprised others, although nine centuries ago most ascetic Europeans walked in such attire.

The Gothic style of clothing first appeared in the distant XII century, when the era of praising beauty was replaced by the cult of asceticism and the rejection of the joys of life. It was then that people began to dress in black and deliberately bleach their complexion, giving it a dead shade. When the Victorian era was replaced by the Baroque era with its desire for everything pretentious and beautiful, the Gothic style of clothing was forgotten for a long time.

But in the 70s of the last century, it “surfaced” again, but already as a clothing style of a certain subculture. The clothes of ready girls again began to plunge society into quiet horror, because the afterlife somehow does not really evoke pleasant thoughts. This shocking, of course, liked the youth, greedy for everything non-standard and rebellious. And the gothic style of clothing entered high fashion in the 2000s.

Designer Alexander McQueen was the first to bring clothes for the ready to the world catwalks. His "Birds", "Hunger" and "The Shining" collections included black lace garments, puffy long skirts and ruffled blouses - i.e. all the attributes of the Victorian era and the fashion of that period.

Style features: clothing color, prints and materials

Gothic style popularizes the fashion for tight laced corsets in black, black-burgundy and black-purple colors. Such corsets can be embellished with lace and guipure, and are often made of either velvet, silk, or genuine leather. The main thing is that such corsets do not look sexy or vulgar, because their main goal is not to emphasize, but rather to hide the femininity of girls' forms.

The Gothic style is characterized by blouses with a V-shaped or triangular neckline, with tight or flared sleeves from the elbow, with frills and ruffles.

Gothic-style skirts are floor-length flared models or puffy mid-length skirts with tails and flounces.

Dresses should also be floor-length with a flared hem and tapered top, long tight sleeves or a bandeau-style corset bodice.

Gothic style trousers are usually made of natural leather, and they must completely fit the legs.

Of the outerwear, goth girls most often choose capes, boleros and long raincoats of a free cut.

Gothic shoes

Fans of the Gothic style choose sharp-toed black wedges or small thick heels, martins or grinders with massive soles or creepers (shoes with thick soles). In addition, this style accepts boots and boots with heels, but in a masculine style.

Gothic accessories

In creating the image, tights with an ascetic pattern, in a mesh, colored or torn are often used. The head can be decorated with a small black hat with a half-face mesh veil.

Gothic style of clothing is unthinkable without long gloves. They can be sewn from velvet, lace, guipure, mesh. Very often, lacing is used on the sleeves. Long glovelettes made of black leather or latex are also popular.

Bags are decorated with esoteric symbols and are made in the form of a rectangle, trapezoid or parallelepiped (coffin). Often such bags have short handles so that they can be carried in the hands, or a long shoulder strap. Also welcome in this style are backpacks made of black leather or rubber, made in the shape of a coffin, bat or skeleton.

In the summer, Goth girls are very fond of wearing black sun umbrellas sewn from lace fabric.

Jewelery is ready

Goth girls love silver or iron jewelry with various dark-colored non-precious stones. It is desirable that the jewelry be massive: heavy earrings, large pendants, pendants, large bracelets and rings in the form of a skull, spider, bat.

All kinds of black leather collars, bracelets and belts with metal spikes perfectly emphasize the Gothic style.

At the same time, Goth girls love to decorate their bodies with piercings. In makeup, light powder or foundation is welcome, which will help give the skin of the face a very pale shade, black eyeliner, dark shadows, dark lipstick in cold shades or even black.

Not every woman will decide to apply the Gothic style of clothing to herself, because for this you need to have an appropriate worldview and a desire to walk in gloomy clothes. But if you still decide on Gothic, then you have already received recommendations from us.

Subcultures have been around for a long time. They attract young people with their unusualness and mystery. One of the most mysterious and interesting is the Goths. Representatives of the subculture immediately catch the eye. They prefer black, graveyard walks, nighttime adventures and abandoned places. Goths are a subculture that is shrouded in an aura of mystery. They look a bit like vampires. Representatives have certain characteristics and behaviors. This primarily concerns the Gothic style in clothing. More details about the subculture will be discussed in the article.

Goths

This is usually called people who prefer total black in clothes, makeup, shoes and hair. Goths are fond of mysticism and stories about vampires. Many consider themselves relatives of the most famous vampire - Count Dracula. They are used to seeing the world around them in dark colors. You will never see a hint of a smile on your face. They are always immersed in their own suffering and are in constant depression. Most often because of an unhappy love that shattered their hearts. Representatives of this subculture are attracted by death. In it, the Goths see something attractive and alluring. The gothic subculture is often addicted to young girls. They will be captivated by the black color and shining fabrics of velvet, velor and latex. There is even a certain style of gothic clothing for girls. With dark clothes and terrible makeup, they try to protect themselves from the cruelty and ridicule of others. Despite their intimidating appearance, Goths are very shy and vulnerable people at heart.

A dark and bewitching subculture

Goths are a subculture that arose not so long ago. Despite this, she managed to gain immense popularity among young people. Many will be surprised, but the goth subculture originated from punks. It would seem that aggressive, militant punks and immersed in their own experiences, disappointed in life, can have in common. To understand this, let us recall the history of the last century.

In the late 70s, young people begin to understand that revolution and destruction are not capable of changing the world. The rebellious mood is replaced by disappointment and apathy. After all, their desire to change the world was in vain. The popularity of the punk subculture begins to decline rapidly. They are replaced by the Goths with their renunciation of the problems of the outside world and hypertrophied perception of their emotional experiences. At first, these two youth subcultures differed little. The Goths preferred the same strange hairstyles, clothes, mystical accessories and black. With the development of the popularity of this movement, musical gothic groups began to appear. The similarity of punks and goths gradually faded away. Young people who preferred this gloomy style tried to emphasize their dissimilarity to others, aristocracy and decadent moods. A certain Gothic style of clothing for girls and boys was gradually established, their lifestyle and worldview. As a result, the difference became very noticeable.

History of gothic fashion

If the Goth subculture appeared only at the end of the 20th century, then the Gothic style has existed since the early Middle Ages. It was a terrible and at the same time romantic era: brave knights fighting for the heart of a beautiful lady, a witch hunt and a ruthless inquisition, the struggle of the Catholic Church with the monarch for power. It was then that the Gothic style appeared in clothing, architecture, and art. One of the first countries in which it arose was France. French fashionistas showed the whole world its gloomy, bewitching beauty. Incredibly fashionable steel: corsets, pointed hats and long trains, jagged edges of the sleeves, an abundance of frills, lace and ribbons. The Gothic style in clothing and the Middle Ages have become inextricably linked in the minds of people. However, fashion does not stand still. The Renaissance began, in which the gloomy toilet was replaced by the feminine Renaissance.

Only at the end of the 20th century did the Gothic style in the clothes of women and men become popular again. At the beginning of this century, he was completely recognized by fashion designers and conquered the world's catwalks.

Style Features

Let's consider the nuances in more detail:

1. Gothic is distinguished by its layering and love for gloomy shades. It doesn't always have to be black (although it's often the color of choice for this culture). It is acceptable to use dark purple and blue.
2. Gothic style in clothes is shocking and eye-catching. This is what the representatives of the subculture are trying to achieve. Their main desire is to stand out from the crowd. Pay attention to your experiences and feelings.
3. The main decoration of the image is ready - accessories. They should only be made of silver or white gold. Most often, the Goths wear chains with large white Celtic crosses and many silver rings. White looks favorably against the background of dark clothes and attracts attention to an artificially pale face.
4. Gold and precious stones are unacceptable for the Goths. The only exception is diamonds. They are also attracted to massive jewelry.
5. From the punks, the Goths retained a love for shocking bracelets and spiked collars. So they emphasize that they are ready for bodily and mental suffering.
6. Makeup is ready very bright. This applies to both men and women. Goths with the help of powder make the face livid. Eyes are thickly painted with a black pencil and shadows. Goth girls draw expressive arrows. Eyebrows are always jet black. Their shape doesn't really matter. Lipstick color should be bright. As a rule, dark red, burgundy, wine and dark shades are chosen. Goths are always manicured. Traditionally, they paint their nails with black polish. In makeup, slight negligence is allowed.

Gothic men's clothing

Among young people there are many admirers of the gloomy ideology. A goth boy is easy to recognize in a crowd. They, like girls, brightly paint with a black pencil or eyeliner. They go out into the street only with a perfectly pale face. Men prefer dark-colored clothes that are a bit old-fashioned. Most often, a young Goth can be seen in a black long tailcoat or leather trousers. Goth man - in a long black skirt, reminiscent of a hoodie. They wear shirts with long sleeves and lace cuffs. The final detail of the image is accessories. Goth men love to decorate their faces with piercings. They prefer to pierce the nose or eyebrow. Jewelry must be silver. Males are more likely than females to wear leather collars with metal spikes.

Modern gothic clothing style

Its features are:

1. The outfit is always ready extravagant. They choose clothes in black, sometimes dark colors. Recently, the Goths add white stripes and other geometric shapes to their black robes. This technique helps them achieve contrast.
2. From the Middle Ages, a love for long dark dresses with a train has been preserved. Gotesses try to emphasize the dignity of their figure with the help of revealing outfits. Often they can be seen in tight corsets, extravagant belts and lace skirts.
3. Clothing is most often made of leather, lace, lurex, velvet and silk. It is decorated with lacing, mesh or jabot. The final detail of the image is a small black hat with a veil or a lace umbrella. Also, young ladies wear long, openwork gloves. Women's clothing in the gothic urban style is popular.
4. On their feet, representatives of the subculture wear special shoes-grinders. These are narrow, high platform boots. They are worn by both men and women. Shoes are always black.

Hairstyle ready

Boys and girls dye their hair black or blue-black. So the face visually becomes even paler. The hair is pulled out with an iron so that it is perfectly smooth. Most often they are given a slightly dirty look. So the Goths emphasize that they deny the rules accepted in society. They have their own rules by which they live. There are practically no Gotes with short hair. Even men grow their hair long, which is tied into a low ponytail or left loose.

Most Popular Destinations

There are several of these:

1. Gothic Lolita. An image built on contrasts. It harmoniously combines the aristocracy and rudeness of Gothic. It is widespread among young girls. The Gothic Lolita image originated in Japan and soon became popular in Europe. There is no place for vulgarity and vulgarity here. The main color is black. It is complemented by purple and white. This gothic style of clothing is distinguished by a slight flirtatiousness. Girls wear black dresses with tight corsets, adorned with lace. Dark hair can be diluted with purple or red strands. Such a girl will definitely not go unnoticed in society.
2. Jay. Another gothic style that came to Europe from Japan. Distinctive feature: a mixture of styles of Japanese cartoon anime characters and the predominance of gothic black and lace.
3. Vampire. It is ideal for boys and girls. After all, these mysterious characters are very attractive to ready. The makeup focuses on the eyes (their depth is emphasized with dark pink shadows) and porcelain skin. This is the only Gothic style in which scarlet, the color of blood, predominates.

Star representatives of style

Among the Hollywood stars there are a lot of fans of the gloomy and mysterious Gothic style. He is popular among outrageous young singers. Some stars resort to the gothic style only on stage, while others do not part with the invented image even on the red carpet. The brightest goth fans: Taylor Momsen and outrageous Lady Gaga.