Characteristics of andria from the work of Taras Bulba. Characteristics of andriy from the story "Taras Bulba" by Gogol

Andriy is one of the main characters in N.V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba", the youngest son of the Cossack colonel Taras Bulba, brother of Ostap. Andriy, unlike his brother, did not dream of battles and battles, he was more indifferent to them. When he and his brother studied at the Kyiv Academy, he was more inventive than his brother. It was said that he got away with everything. This hero was easily carried away by worldly entertainment and loved women. Lately, all his thoughts have been occupied by one Polish lady, whom he met in Kyiv. They only saw each other a few times. Once he even made his way into her room through the chimney, but when he heard a knock on the door, he was forced to hide. When the trouble was over, the panna's maid, a Tatar woman, led him through the garden. Then they saw each other again in the church.

He loved his homeland no less than his brother and father. However, for the sake of love, he became able to change his views. When, during the siege of the city of Dubno, the same Tatar woman, the maid of his lady, approached him and asked him to bring them food, he did not hesitate for a minute, collected the necessary provisions and went to help his beloved. She replaced everything for him: homeland, family, and friends. For her sake, he even went into battle against his own father. In this battle, he died. The fate of this hero is sad and tragic. After all, he died at the hands of his own father, who for a long time looked at the lifeless body of his traitor son. Taras Bulba could not forgive his son, even knowing that it was for the sake of love.

according to the story, Taras Bulba "

Taras Bulba - was one of the indigenous, old colonels: he was all created for abusive anxiety and was distinguished by the rude directness of his temper. Taras did not like the fact that they began to adopt traditions and customs from Poland and luxury appeared: servants, falcons, dinners and courtyards. He loved the simple life of the Cossacks and quarreled with those of his comrades who were inclined towards the Warsaw side, calling them flakes of the Polish lords. He considered himself the legitimate defender of Orthodoxy.

Bulba had two sons and a wife. He considered his youngest son to be a brat. He treated women badly. I thought that they always interfere with real Cossacks. He thought that if he stayed at home until the end of his life, he would become a buckwheat grower, housekeeper, look after sheep and pigs, and run with his wife.

Bulba jumped on his Devil, who recoiled furiously, feeling a twenty-pound burden on himself, because Bulba was extremely heavy and fat.
Taras went to bed early and woke up early. I've always liked to keep warm.
Bulba's wife saw her husband 2-3 times a year, and then for several years, there was not a word or a word from him. She endured insults and sometimes even beatings.

Taras Bulba got very excited and angry, carefully prepared himself, was responsible. He spoke well, thus encouraging people in need. He was proud of his son when he found out that he was chosen as chieftain. He didn't like traitors. And even when his son turned out to be such a traitor, he killed him with the words: “I gave birth to you, I will kill you!”

After the execution of Ostap, Taras walked around Poland and plundered with his army in honor of his son. Then for this, everyone began to look for Bulba. When they found Taras, they ordered him to be burned at the stake in front of everyone. Burning on the pillar, Taras saw his people, and he warned them to run away, thereby saving them. His death was not in vain, he died as a hero of that time.

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. He was 22 years old. Proud, very cold-blooded, did not tolerate insults and could even hit his own father for it. He studied at the Kyiv bursa. A year later, he came with his brother to his father. Ostap took care of his brother, loved his mother, wanted to be like his father, respected and feared him; he was his chief judge.

When Andrii was killed, he felt sorry for him and wanted to give his body to honest land so that enemies would not scold him and birds of prey would not peck at him.

It seemed to Ostap that he had a battle path written in his family and a difficult rank to manage military affairs. Never at a loss or embarrassed by any chance, with a composure almost unnatural for a twenty-two-year-old, he could in an instant measure out all the danger and the whole state of affairs, he could immediately find means of avoiding it, but avoiding it in order to then return to overcome it. Already experienced confidence now began to signify his movements, and in them the inclinations of the future leader could not but be noticeable. The large was heard in his body, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of the qualities of a lion.

The Cossacks said about Ostap: “Here is the new chieftain, but he leads the army as if the old one.”

When he was executed, he was silent, silent, bleeding. And then he began to call his dad.

Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. More than twenty years old, and exactly a sazhen in height. He studied with his brother in Kyiv Bursa. He loved his mother more than his father.

Andriy said: “Just let some Tatar now, she will know what a Cossack saber is!”

Andriy was completely immersed in the charming music of bullets and swords. He did not know what it meant to ponder, or calculate, or measure in advance one's own and other people's strengths. He saw furious bliss and ecstasy in battle.<…>And old Taras marveled more than once, seeing how Andriy, compelled by only a passionate passion, rushed to something that a cold-blooded and reasonable would never dare, and with his one furious onslaught performed such miracles that the old ones could not help but be amazed in battles.

Andriy did not like the fact that they kept the city in hunger. He and his father had a different nature, and with different eyes they look at the same thing. He treated women differently. He sold the homeland of his comrades and his father and brother for a Polish woman. He was perplexed by the fact that people, because of them, from hunger ate land and livestock.

When he was lured angry and furious into the forest to his father, all rage disappeared from him, he felt guilty for this. And therefore obeyed the father like a child; got off his horse, knowing that now his father would kill him. He died as a traitor.

He was dead beautiful: his courageous face, recently filled with strength and charm invincible for wives, still expressed wonderful beauty ... ".

An interesting literary work always has several storylines, several storylines and, of course, memorable colorful characters. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" reflects not only an idealized idea of ​​the historical past, but also shows the personal drama of the protagonist - Taras Bulba - and his two sons - Ostap, the eldest son, and Andriy, the youngest. If Taras can be called a folk hero, and Ostap a real Cossack, then what about Andriy? Who is he: a traitor, a daredevil, an unreasonable young man? This issue can be sorted out thanks to a detailed description of Andriy from Taras Bulba.

The reader gets acquainted with Andriy already in the first chapter. It becomes known that he and his brother returned home after graduating from seminary. It can be seen that these are still children: they are embarrassed, rumpled, they are embarrassed by the reaction of their father to their arrival. “... two burly fellows, who still looked frowningly, like recently graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that a razor had not yet touched.

In honor of the return of Ostap and Andriy, Bulba gathered all the centurions to show off their children. And “the guests congratulated both Bulba and both young men and told them that ... there is no better science for young man like the Zaporozhian Sich. Taras Bulba decides to implement this idea. Literally the next day, travelers set off for the Sich.

The son of Taras Bulba Andriy is revealed throughout the whole work. In "Taras Bulba" the description of Andriy is given only in pieces, thanks to which a complete image is created. This is a handsome young man. “His eyes sparkled with clear firmness, a velvet eyebrow arched in a bold arch, tanned cheeks shone with all the brightness of virgin fire, and a young black mustache shone like silk.”

In the second chapter, a kind of retrospective: it becomes known how the youngest son showed himself while studying at the seminary. It is there that the character of Andriy from Taras Bulba is formed. The young man "had feelings somewhat more alive and somehow more developed." Studying was easy for him, and he liked to study. Despite this, it was Andriy who most often was "the leader of a rather dangerous enterprise", but with the help of his ingenuity he knew how to get away with it. Taras Bulba saw great potential in Andriy for his son to become a glorious Cossack. Bold, resolute, easy-going, always finding an unusual way out of the situation.

In addition to the love of adventure, Andriy early discovered the need to love and be loved, but he was ashamed to talk about it to his comrades or brother. Every year he less and less participated in any tricks, he liked to walk around Kyiv, enjoying the beauty of the gardens and the attractiveness of the old nooks and crannies. Once he met the daughter of a Polish lord and, forgetting about common sense, that same evening decided to sneak into her chambers. It is interesting that Andriy in the story "Taras Bulba" is the only character with whom a love line is connected. Sensitivity to the beauty of nature and incredible lyricism in relations with the lady are closely connected and indivisible. Andriy is initially shown as a character capable of feeling more subtle matters. This image is covered with a romantic halo. There is also a cult of serving a beautiful lady, and passionate confessions, and an amazing meeting with a lady, many years after one evening spent together. Neither the feelings of the Cossack, nor the feelings of the girl could fade away, despite the elapsed time.

The father loved both his sons, brought up in them a love for freedom, faith and their native land, sent them to get a good education in the Kyiv seminary. He most of all wanted them to continue his work - sincere service to His people and Motherland. That is why Andriy's betrayal of Taras Bulba outgrows the scale of the family drama. It becomes a kind of conflict between the two different points perception of the world. For Bulba, all life was perceived as a brave battle for justice; for his youngest son, love turned out to be more important than his father's values. It is worth noting that neither of the two positions can be called limited. The reality of each character was refracted through his own prism of understanding of the world. Despite the fact that Bulba is married, their relationship with his wife cannot be called romantic. Rather, quite the opposite. Taras does not listen to her, treats her like a maid, screams and beats her. Love feelings, if they were, irrevocably gone. With Andriy, the situation is different: once he saw a beautiful girl, felt his heart fill with warmth, Andriy could not forget this, could not refuse. He sees the lady a few years after that evening in Kyiv. She changed, matured, but this made the young man seem even more beautiful. He talks to her about what he feels, is not afraid to be himself next to this girl. Andriy speaks truly beautifully and heartfeltly: “The Queen! .. for one hilt of my saber they give me the best herd and three thousand sheep. And I will refuse all this, I will throw it away, I will burn it, I will flood it, if you only utter one word ... or at least move your thin black eyebrow! You are another creation of God…” He tremblingly hugs her, not wanting to never part with her again.

The father could not understand this. Taras Bulba kills Andriy. The old Cossack asks to drive his son into the ring so that the traitor has nowhere to run. But Andriy does not try to avoid this death. He understood the consequences of his renunciation of his previous life. Before his death, he only utters the name of the lady, which further offends and disappoints his father. Bulba regrets not only the death of his son, but also that for his son love turned out to be more important than the system of values ​​built by Taras.

The image of Andriy from "Taras Bulba" cannot be called unambiguous. Yes, his attitude towards women was different from the generally accepted at that time, he committed one of the most terrible acts in terms of the laws of the Zaporizhian Sich, he betrayed his father and abandoned his homeland. But at the same time, Andriy fought to the end for the right to be himself, the right to his own happiness, which was not limited to the common good and the expanses of the steppe. Andriy loves nature, misses his mother, but he is also attracted to the music of bullets and weapons. He throws bread to a man dying of hunger, but in battles he does not spare either his own or others. In Andria, for some time, two extremes coexist organically: a sensitive nature and a brave warrior who fearlessly looks into the eyes of death. You can't call him a weak person. Agree, you need to have enough inner strength and faith in feeling to be able to renounce everything. “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in the homeland? The fatherland is what our soul seeks, which is sweeter for it than anything. My motherland is you! Here is my homeland! And I will carry this homeland in my heart, I will bear it until it becomes my age, and I will see if one of the Cossacks will tear it out of there! And everything that is, I will sell, give, ruin for such a homeland!

How Andriy's further fate would have developed can only be speculated. For example, he could be killed in battle, or he survived, and then married a Pole, receiving a title and land. Or his father, who wants revenge, would have found a way to kill either his son or his Polish girl.

With the help of the above description of Andriy from the story "Taras Bulba", it is easy to imagine what this character really was, how carefully and thoughtfully he was created by the author, and how vividly he appears in the imagination of readers. This description will help students in grades 6-7 when preparing an essay on the topic "Characteristics of Andriy from the story" Taras Bulba ""

Artwork test

In the story "Taras Bulba", created by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, we get acquainted with the three main characters: Taras Bulba, Ostap and Andriy.

It is the latter that is the most ambiguous, complex, and contradictory. What is his What kind of personality? How is his relationship with other characters in this work? Let's try to answer these questions by following this character for a short time, and also find the relationship of his actions, character with the realities of the time. The characteristic of Andriy from the story "Taras Bulba" is brought to your attention.

Andriy's appearance

First, consider the appearance of this character. Its description occurs several times in the text of the work. The author notes that he was "good-looking", had "big eyes", this hero has a "courageous face", which reflected strength and charm.

The characteristic of Andriy from the story "Taras Bulba" is revealed in his appearance. Gogol describes his hero in this way: he is a young man with a healthy, strong face, already covered with downy hair, with a black mustache that sets off his whiteness. And after participating in battles, he notes that youthful softness has disappeared from his face, it has now become strong and formidable. Such is the appearance of Andriy from "Taras Bulba".

Nikolai Vasilyevich conveys the portrait of this hero through the opinions of other characters of the work about him: thus, according to the Pole, whom he met in the besieged city, he was a strong and handsome young man, courageous, who denounced the "cheeky liberty" of his movements even in stillness, his gaze was firm and clear, his "velvet eyebrow" arched in a "bold arch", and his "tanned cheeks" shone with fire, his black mustache shone "like silk". This is how Andriy's appearance from "Taras Bulba" is complemented by the perception of him by a woman.

The title character, looking at the dead son, notes that he was black-browed, “high-built”, with a face “like that of a nobleman”, and his hand was strong in battle.

Hero's childhood

This youngest son of battle-hardened Taras Bulba, a Cossack colonel, an Orthodox Christian, who was revered by the Cossacks, spent his childhood in a modest house among meadows and trees, where, together with his older brother, he was surrounded by the love and boundless care of his mother. The boys rarely saw their father, but they respected and feared him very much. Ostap and Andriy ("Taras Bulba") from the age of 12 studied at the bursa (Kyiv Academy), a prestigious educational institution for those times, but distinguished by harsh customs and mores (half-starved life, beatings, etc.).

study in bursa

It is in the bursa that the formation and formation of the character of the hero takes place. The characterization of Andriy from the story "Taras Bulba" during training is as follows. The boy without tension and willingly assimilates knowledge, has leadership inclinations, is often the leader of a "dangerous enterprise", has an inventive mind, is resourceful and cunning (he knows how to evade punishment). Like all young people of that time, he longed for exploits and, moreover, for love, the need for which flared up in him vividly when the young man was eighteen years old.

Need for love

It is this trait, the need for female friendship, that is distinctive for this character. The image of Andriy from "Taras Bulba" is revealed precisely in love. His attitude towards a woman is very different from that generally accepted among the Cossacks of that time. He approaches the representatives of the opposite sex as goddesses, they are the object of his worship and admiration. The remark of Gogol, who wrote that only "admirers of women" could not find anything in, predetermines life path this man.

Time itself, its realities, force the young man to be secretive, because in that century it was dishonorable and ashamed for a Cossack to think about love and a woman without first having tasted the battle. Only by becoming a hero and a warrior, you can achieve the location and attention of a beautiful lady. For Andriy, a feat is not the end, it is just a means to achieve the main goal, which is love.

reverie

This hero of the work was full of dreaminess, contemplation and romantic ideas. The characterization of Andriy from the story "Taras Bulba" is supplemented by the following detail. He liked to wander alone in secluded corners of Kyiv. Romantic and this character is revealed by Gogol with the help of a description of nature (starry sky, cherry orchards etc.). At the same time, however, Andriy is a man, first of all, of action, and therefore his inner world was irresistibly torn to freedom, demanding embodiment in reality.

Desired meeting

An accidental meeting with a girl, the daughter of a Kovno governor, gave rise to the realization of a feat in the name of a lady (more precisely, a daring penetration through a chimney into her bedroom). A bold, insane, but, alas, rash act, because the hero did not know what to do next. He did not dare to "move his hand" from timidity and stood with downcast eyes. This episode vividly characterizes the personality of this character: he is shy and modest, but at the same time decisive and daring, inspired and impetuous, but never thinking about the consequences and not foreseeing them.

Life among the Cossacks

Once in the Sich at the behest of his father, Andriy ("Taras Bulba") plunged into a wild life with all his fiery nature (he shot accurately and smartly, became in good standing with the Cossacks, swam across the Dnieper against the current). The opportunity to participate in hostilities delighted this hero, he plunged into the music of swords and bullets. Gogol writes that this hero did not know what it means to calculate, to deceive, or to measure in advance others' and one's own own forces. Only "rapture" and "mad bliss" he saw in the battle. The image of Andriy from "Taras Bulba" is thus supplemented with new features. Even Taras himself was surprised at his son, who, with an onslaught, performed miracles that even battle-hardened warriors admired.

Causes of Andriy's death

What eventually led this brilliant young man to betrayal, an untimely and inglorious death?

Among the main reasons, the following can be distinguished: the passionate and impressionable nature of the hero, his fragile personality, a character that has not yet been formed, some gaps in education, a desire not realized by him to get out of the power of a despotic parent, and selfishness, an all-consuming passion, as well as a fatal combination of circumstances (a girl suffering from hunger, located in a besieged city, majestic organ music, townspeople dying of exhaustion, a meeting with a lover, a Polish woman's declaration of love). This is the main characteristic of Andriy (the story "Taras Bulba") and the reasons for his tragic death.

Realizing that the passion for the girl is mutual, that his desired, secret dream is finally achieved, the hero forgets about everything and renounces his homeland, his comrades, his father, without hesitation at all. He says to the girl: "My fatherland is you!". "And the Cossack disappeared!" - writes Nikolai Vasilyevich.

The transition of this hero to the side of the enemy is spontaneous and yet understandable and explainable. After all, love and murder are two incompatible things, like "genius and villainy." And Andriy ("Taras Bulba") killed his comrades without any regret.

His image is woven from contradictions, as in any person, the devil and god are present at the same time, and the fate of each of us depends on what choice is made.

"Taras Bulba" is the only historical story in the literary asset of Nikolai Gogol. The subject of the book concerns the history of the Zaporizhian Cossacks, their customs, way of life and the role they played in the defense of Orthodoxy in the 17th century.

The leitmotif of the story is the Polish-Cossack conflicts that took place from the 15th to the middle of the 17th century. The Zaporizhzhya Sich fights the Poles to oblivion with the help of weapons and Orthodox faith. The brave Cossack (Taras Bulba) hates both Tatars and Jews equally, considers the Union of Brest as a betrayal of Rus', and the sight of a Catholic cassock causes in him an inevitable thirst for revenge.

Big history is mixed in Gogol with a poisonous satire not only on the Poles, but also on the Cossacks. But at the same time, the Zaporizhzhya hatred for the Union of Brest in Taras Bulba is much weaker than the Cossack love for vodka.

The author in his work does not bypass the theme of love, which is shown as love for the Motherland, for children and, of course, the inevitable love between two young people: Andriy and a beautiful Polish woman. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

N.V. Gogol very realistically in his novel "Taras Bulba" shows the personality of the youngest son of Taras Bulba - Andriy, who is described extremely positively in a wide variety of situations.

He was a brave, strong and brave man. His image consists of contradictory qualities, where reason and madness, feelings of love and betrayal, honor and meanness, sincerity and ruthlessness are intertwined. More often than not, he was the leader of something extreme and dangerous. But even in his youth, he begins to experience a lack of love, although his parents loved him no less than their eldest son, Ostap.

The beautiful Polish woman is the image of his cordial affection. Andriy loves her and because of this love he becomes a traitor. In battle, a young man fights against his yesterday's friends, relatives, compatriots.

In his work N.V. Gogol does not want to make Andrii an unscrupulous person who betrayed everyone because of his heartfelt feelings. In fact, he experiences very strong pangs of conscience, especially since he is a devotee by nature. Only mighty love pushed him to such an act.

What he feels for his beloved is really wonderful. But in such love there is no harmony and light, no poetry. It cannot be a source of joy. The genuine, deep, ardent passion that once sparkled in the guy’s pure soul turned into a border between comrades and feelings for his beloved.

But this cannot be forgiven even for a brave, fearless Cossack. Treason to the motherland is not justified by anything, even such a pure feeling. Gogol with big love describes Andriy and other characters. His novel sounds like a hymn to the fatherland.

It would be pointless to judge Andriy for his act, because everyone will think in their own way and will be right. Someone will hurry to condemn him, saying that he did wrong, betraying his homeland. Someone will agree with him, believing that a person should be where he is more comfortable and pleasant.

From ancient times to the present, each person has a god and a devil, and the main thing depends on what choice he makes in a difficult situation - to be a traitor or a hero.