A dwelling without iron and concrete, or what the yurt is made of. Yurt and features of the Kazakh worldview Types of yurts

Yurt of nomads.

A little history.

The yurt is the main dwelling of the nomads of Central and Central Asia, as well as the southern regions of Siberia. The frame of the yurt consists of wooden bars and poles, which are covered with felt. Felt is a dense material made from sheep or camel wool (the material from which the well-known felt boots are made). To make felt from wool, the wool must be crushed and ground for a long time and with force so that it becomes completely tangled.

According to archaeologists, the first prototype of the yurt existed three thousand years ago. On the territory of what is now Kazakhstan, scientists have discovered buildings identical to those used by the nomadic tribes of Asia for thousands of years.
These were round or multifaceted buildings with frame walls made of vertical poles, with a wattle fence, with a conical or pyramidal ceiling resting on a frame through which smoke or simply a chimney came out. In the center of the yurt there is a cauldron for cooking - a cauldron. The hole for light and smoke is located at the very top of the dome. Naturally, on cold or rainy days the top opening of the yurt should be tightly closed. And it was covered with felt (felt is the best type of felt that prevents wind and moisture from entering). It was the folding lattice walls, sliding apart like accordion bellows, found on the territory of Kazakhstan that became the fundamental difference between the yurt and its predecessors, which resembled an ordinary hut.

Advantages

The round shape and mobility of the yurt reflected both protection from the weather and the economic way of life of the nomad. The nomadic yurt is sensitive to temperature fluctuations, responds to weather changes, perfectly protects from the slight precipitation, saves from the heat in the summer, and from the cold in the winter. This unique ability is quite significant. Indeed, in some areas of Asia the air temperature in summer is +40 C, and in winter -30 C. Nomads are a steppe people; strong winds and real hurricanes are frequent in the steppes.

The structure of the yurt, consisting of a wooden lattice and porous wool felt, plays the role of a thermostat, maintaining a constant thermal regime inside the home. It is possible to organize circular ventilation in the yurt, for which you need to slightly raise the felt felt at the base, as a result of which the air will circulate perfectly. The yurt is not afraid of almost any natural disasters - its structure can withstand the strongest hurricanes and earthquakes without any problems.
As confirmation of the versatility and comfort of the yurt, it is appropriate to quote the lines of the Great Chinese poet Bo Jui-i, who witnessed the times when almost all of Central and Central Asia lived in a yurt. This is how he describes the nomadic dwelling:

Wool was collected from a thousand sheep,
They forged two hundred rings,
Round frame made of coastal willows
Durable, fresh, comfortable and beautiful.
In the northern transparent blue
The warrior set up a yurt on the grass,
And now, like a blue haze,
She came south with him.
The whirlwind cannot shake the yurt,
The rain makes her chest hard,
There are no dungeons or corners in it,
But inside it is cozy and warm.
Moving away from the steppes and mountains,
The yurt wandered into my yard.
Her shadow is beautiful under the moon,
And in winter she is always with me.
Felt against frost - wall,
Even a shroud of snow is not scary...

The dimensions of the yurt optimally correspond to the scale of a person, the internal layout takes into account the interests and tastes of its inhabitants, and ensures the most comfortable household activities in the steppe conditions.

The lightweight, collapsible building is adapted for transportation by pack animals. The total weight of the yurt with furniture is about 300-400 kg, which is the carrying capacity of just one camel. The diameter of an ordinary residential yurt is 4.5-8 m, the height in the center is 3.5-5 m. Installation or dismantling takes no more than one hour. The design of the yurt consists of nine main parts. The frame of the walls is made up of interconnected folding wooden gratings, which determine the size and capacity of the home. Each lattice consists of flat slats, superimposed on one another in an oblique cage and fastened with rawhide belts. Due to the fact that these slats are compressed or stretched like an accordion, you can vary the size of the yurt. The skeleton of the roof, forming the vault, consists of planed poles, which are stuck at the top into a special circle - the center of the roof, and at the bottom they rest on the lattice of the walls.

There are different types of yurts

In the steppe there were yurts from small residential ones to huge nomadic temples and yurt palaces. Depending on geographical conditions, mainly on the amount of precipitation, the appearance of the yurt also changed. The dwelling could have a spherical (Mongolian type) or conical shape (Turkic type), the first has a roof in the shape of a low cone, the second a dome. The Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Karakalpaks, Uzbeks and Bashkirs had both types, while the Turkmen had the Turkic type. The inside of the walls is decorated with a straw mat. In winter, Kazakhs hang 2-3 rows of straw mats on the walls, and the space between them is filled with straw. The floor is covered with carpets and sheepskin.

The size of the yurt was determined by its functional purpose. So, if an ordinary residential yurt of a nomad, consisting of 3-4 composite lattice walls, had a capacity of 8-10 people, then large prefabricated yurts-palaces of leaders already consisted of 10-25 lattice walls and accommodated 50-100 people. The large portable yurt of the last khan of Mongolia could accommodate 500 people.

There were special ritual yurts - wedding and mourning. Wedding yurts were especially beautiful, with an abundance of ornaments and bright colors. But in mourning yurts, the color symbol of death was not necessarily black, as among Europeans, and not only white, as among the Far Eastern peoples. A red cloth was raised over the mourning yurt if a young man was dying, black if he was a middle-aged man, white if he was elderly.

CIS countries

Since ancient times, the yurt has been the home of Turkic and Mongolian nomads. What is it made of? Travelers called Mongolia “the country of felt yurts.” Here is the answer to your question. But of course, having survived dozens of centuries, this portable home has a number of features and devices that help you quickly assemble and disassemble it. Therefore, a definitive answer would be inappropriate here. Let's try to figure out what the yurt is made of - the home of Mongolian and Turkic nomads.

Dwelling of pastoral nomads

Until the middle of the twentieth century, the population of Mongolia had practically no permanent homes, with the exception of religious buildings, that is, temples, monasteries and others. Residents of the country used portable Mongolian yurts for living, which were installed on new pastures for livestock. By the way, yurts were used not only in Mongolia, but also in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tuva and Buryatia.

For nomadic peoples, a more convenient and comfortable home cannot be found. Warm, it will protect you from frost and cold steppe winds. Protects from the hot southern sun. The yurt is designed in such a way that it is quite easy to disassemble it, load it onto camels or a horse-drawn cart and transport it to another place. Currently, they are being replaced by cars.

The history of the yurt

The time of appearance of the yurt is usually attributed to the Bronze Age, XII-IX centuries BC. e. This can be confirmed by figurines found in burials of the 1st millennium AD. e. In Arab, Central Asian, and Chinese miniatures you can see images of loaded camels carrying parts of a yurt. Over the centuries, yurts have not undergone any changes. They remained virtually unchanged.

Differences between Mongolian and Turkic yurts

The principle of constructing a yurt (the home of many Asian nations) is identical, but each nation has its own characteristics and differences. They occur mainly due to natural conditions. For example, Kazakh yurts are lower than Kyrgyz ones. This is explained by the fact that stronger steppe winds are very frequent in Kazakhstan than in mountainous Kyrgyzstan. The yurts of the Mongols, Buryats and Tuvans are even lower. This can be explained by the structure of the ceiling. Turkmen and Tatar yurts have wooden doors, while Kazakh and Mongolian yurts have canopies made of quilted felt.

Not everyone can build yurts. In Mongolia, this is done by special craftsmen who pass on their craft from generation to generation. Mongolian yurts are recognized as the most comfortable and technologically advanced. The frame for them is made of thin poles, which are machined from larch in a special way. Currently, the manufacturing process is automated. Kyrgyz yurts are made from young willow twigs, so they are airy and high. They are made by hand and are much more expensive.

What is the yurt made of?

The dwelling of nomadic peoples fully corresponds to their way of life. It is practical, quickly disassembled and assembled. The parts for its device are lightweight, which makes transportation convenient. Felt does not allow rain to pass through, it is quite durable, and most importantly, it has high thermal qualities, which makes the home warm. For transportation, two camels are enough, one of which transports the frame, and the other - the felt covering it.

A hole is made in the roof of the yurt through which it is sanctified during the day. It also serves to create a fireplace. The main parts of the yurt are made of wood. The covering is made from felted sheep or camel wool.

Main parts

In the description of the yurt, you can notice that the Mongolian and Turkic have almost the same main parts of the frame, these include:

1. Folding walls, which are lattices and are called kerege (rope).
2. Poles for the dome. One end is pointed, and on the other there is a small loop - uuk (uyk).
3. The circle for the hole where the poles are inserted is a tundyuk (shanyrak).
4. The entrance door is ergenek.
5. The felt covering is felt.

Despite the fact that the yurt is hundreds of years old, it is still used by residents of Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Buryatia and Tuva. At the same time, many city residents, having apartments in the city, use yurts. From which it is concluded that in our time these dwellings have not lost their relevance. Cars are currently used to transport it.

Features of the yurt

In addition to the fact that the yurt protected its inhabitants from frost and heat, it had its own characteristics. Smoke from the hearth came out through the upper lattice opening (tundyuk/shanyrak) without entering the room. After night fell, the hole was tightened with a lasso, and with the onset of day it was used to illuminate the yurt.

To ventilate the yurt on a hot summer day, just lift the side felt sheets covering the lattice walls, fresh air will enter the room. The shape of the yurt is streamlined. It is this shape that allows it to withstand high wind loads.

Location of the yurt

The Mongolian yurt is always placed with the entrance to the south. This rule is. If you look at the photo of the yurt, you can see that opposite the entrance (on the north side) there was an image of the deity whom the owners worship. The most honored guests were seated here. There is a fireplace in the center of the yurt. Conventionally, the entire area of ​​the room is divided into two parts. The eastern part is the female half, and the western part is the male half, where next to the door there is the bed of the older owners and all the most valuable things: saddles, harness, weapons.

On the other side of the door there is a cupboard and a symbol of the family's wealth - a kumys beater. As we see in the photo of the yurt, inside all the wooden structures, posts, and gratings are painted in bright colors. Most often in red or orange. The floor of the yurt is covered with felt, which is often painted with bright patterns.

Yurta - clock

The entire interior is divided into 8 parts. This is done for a reason. We talked about the fact that the yurt is oriented to the south. The point here is that light, passing through a hole in the ceiling, falls on one of the sectors, allowing the owners to determine the time. This is a kind of clock, but instead of a dial there are parts of a yurt. They have very peculiar names.

The time when it was necessary to milk the animals was called “tiger” and was equal to 4 hours. The time when it was necessary to drive cattle out to pasture was called the “hour of the hare” and was equal to 6 hours. At eight o'clock it is the "hour of the dragon" when the milk is boiled. At 10 o'clock (name: "hour of the snake") they made cheese. At the “hour of the horse”, at 12 o’clock, milking must be carried out. At 2 p.m., the “hour of the sheep,” they did household chores. At 4 p.m., the “hour of the monkey,” the cattle returned from the pastures. 18:00, “chicken hour” - time for the last milking of the day.

Customs associated with visiting a yurt

For a long time, many traditions and customs associated with visiting Mongolian yurts have been preserved, non-observance of which can be regarded by the owners as a sign of disrespect for them. For example, if you see a yurt in the steppe, it is not recommended:

1. Entering the yurt without the owner's permission.
2. Do not drive close to the yurt by car. You need to stop the car not far from the building and call the owners, ask them to remove the dogs.
3. Do not greet owners across the threshold. They must be greeted inside the yurt.
4. You cannot step on the threshold of the yurt. You must first stick your head in, call the owners, and then cross the threshold.
5. When entering a Turkic yurt, you must take off your shoes.

To avoid being suspected of bad intentions, it is strictly prohibited:

1. Quietly enter the yurt. Before this you need to call the owners.
2. Do not bring with you empty dishes, shovels, hoes, or any equipment used to cultivate the land.
3. You must enter a Mongolian yurt empty-handed and leave any burden outside.
4. Mongols never give away fire or milk from the hearth. According to legend, when you give these things away, happiness leaves the house.
5. You can't whistle. Whistling summons evil spirits.
6. You cannot bring fire from another yurt.

These beliefs and customs come from ancient times, so it is necessary to respect and honor them.

website- The yurt is the cradle of life of nomads. This is the perfect solution for those who don't like corners. But seriously, this type of housing has deep roots.

From Anatolia to Mongolia

Yurts are found from Anatolia to Mongolia, and it is impossible to say which of the ancient nomadic tribes developed its traditional look. However, it is clear that this is a very ancient structure.

Classic nomad dwelling

The yurt is a classic dwelling of Asian nomads. The most general meaning of the common Turkic word “jurt” is “people”, as well as pasture, ancestral land. In the Kyrgyz and Kazakh languages, the word “Ata-Zhurt” means “Fatherland”, a synonym for the word “Motherland”, literally: “Father’s house”. In modern Mongolian, the word yurt (ger) is synonymous with “house”. In the Tuvan language, yurt is pronounced “өg”, which when adding “-bule” will form the word “family”.

Male and female halves

A yurt is a mobile, portable house that is easy to assemble and disassemble; it is cool in summer and warm in winter. On average, one family can spend an hour to assemble a yurt. From the inside, the yurt is divided into two halves - male (closer to the doors, to the ground) and female. This custom has been established since ancient times. In the middle of the yurt there is a hearth, a fire. Today you can install a potbelly stove inside. The ornament of the felt curtain at the entrance symbolized happiness and longevity. When changing location, the structure was loaded onto camels and horses. The yurt represents the pinnacle of nomadic architecture and folk arts.

“Diary of a trip to Issyk-Kul”

The excellent qualities of the yurt were noted by pre-revolutionary scientists and travelers who visited Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Information about the culture and life of the people - in particular, about the yurt dwelling, where its advantages are noted - are reflected in the travel essays of Ch.Ch. Valikhanov “Diary of a trip to Issyk-Kul”, “Notes about the Kyrgyz”, etc. P.P. also wrote about the Kyrgyz yurt. Semenov-Tian-Shansky in his work “Travel to the Tien Shan”. N.M. Przhevalsky in 1846, during a trip to Karakol, lived in a Kyrgyz yurt and highly appreciated it. Another outstanding researcher of Central Asia is A.P. Fedchenko was interested in how individual elements of the yurt were made.

“A yurt is already a big step in the development of human civilization, a yurt is warmer and more spacious, you can even make a fire in it, which is unthinkable in a tent... a yurt is more comfortable than a tent,” wrote L.F. Kostenko, who lived in a yurt during the 1876 expedition to the Pamir-Alai.

Historians about the originality of the yurt

One of the first descriptions of a Kyrgyz yurt in Soviet times belongs to the famous ethnographer S.M. Abramzon. While studying the material culture of the Kyrgyz, E.I. Makhova identified two types of yurts and identified the areas where they lived. K.I. wrote about the features of the portable dwellings of the southern Kyrgyz. Antipina. The Kyrgyz yurt is original, although its design has much in common with the design of yurts of other nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, Southern Siberia and the Mongols. But the greatest closeness, almost identity, exists with the Kazakh yurt, which cannot but indicate the close ethnic ties of these peoples.

Yurts have been known since the time of the Huns

It is believed that the yurt appeared in the Late Bronze Age of the 12th-9th centuries BC; according to some historians, the dwellings of the Andronovo people are the closest. But the homes of the Hadronites were log huts. Therefore, historians consider this version unreliable. Perhaps the yurt appeared in a later period, around the 8th-5th century BC. Presumably, yurts have been known since the time of the Huns.

Turks VS Mongols

The design of the yurt differs between the Turks and the Mongols. Kazakh and Turkmen yurts have double-leaf wooden doors. In Kazakh and Kyrgyz yurts, instead of a wooden door, a felt canopy is often used.

Rock art

Kazakh yurts are lower than Kyrgyz ones due to strong winds in the steppe. Some ideas about the mobile dwellings of ancient nomads are given by rock paintings.

Easy to adjust lighting and ventilation

The yurt is still used in many cases by livestock farmers in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia due to its practicality. A special feature of the yurt is that it allows you to easily regulate lighting and ventilation. The smoke comes out through the tunduk - a hole in the center of the dome, without filling the room. It also serves as lighting during the day, and can be easily covered at night (just pull the lasso), which allows you to retain heat. In hot weather, you can raise the side felts upward, in which case the yurt is easily ventilated from any side through the lattice walls (kerege), allowing people to sit in a cool, windy shade.

Types of yurts

Kyrgyz yurts come in two varieties. The main difference comes down to the shape of the dome. In the north of the country, with the exception of the Talas Valley, the shape of the yurt dome is close to cone-shaped. In the south of Kyrgyzstan, in the Talas and Chatkal valleys, the dome is flatter and has a hemispherical shape due to the greater bending of the lower part of the dome poles. The yurts also differed in their decoration - external and internal; here the northern and southern regional complexes are clearly distinguished. Their decoration reflects the artistic taste of the people, their ethnic ties, and preserves strict canons approved by centuries-old customs and traditions.

Yurt interior

The inner cover in the yurts of rich Kyrgyz people was made of velvet, silk, corduroy, etc., sometimes from simple calico. The interior decor of the yurt includes ropes (jel boo) attached to the rim on both sides. They were woven from wool with the addition of horsehair. The Kirghiz, like the Kazakhs, like the ancient nomads of Southern Siberia, widely used hair, mainly horse hair, for weaving ropes and lassos.

Exterior decor

The external decor of Kyrgyz yurts includes a felt strip with a tetege applique 20-25 cm wide, which was sewn to the lower edge of the uzuk. Above the tetege, on the four sides of the dome felt, figuratively cut red (sometimes black) felt was sewn - called “crow’s claws” (kush tyrmak), “bear’s paw” (ayuu taman), etc. All this gave the yurt a unique beauty. In the distant past, it may have been believed that they protected the yurt. The outside of the yurt was girded with a felt rope, in the Tien Shan - with ornamented felt 10-20 cm wide, and in the south of Kyrgyzstan - with patterned braid.

The yurt was set up by women

An experienced craftsman can install a yurt in a month, which will last for decades. The correct installation of the yurt was of great importance: the stability of the bars, the correct fastening of the dome poles. By the way, setting up the yurt was the responsibility of women; men only helped lift the heavy rim. Before starting work, they prepared the place.

You cannot step on the threshold of the yurt

Various customs of visiting yurts have still been preserved: for example, you cannot step on the threshold of a yurt or enter it with any burden. When installing the yurt, the entrance was oriented differently depending on the terrain and wind direction. Orientations to the east, to the center of the village, prevailed.

There were also yurts for the second and third wives

In winter and summer, rich Kyrgyz people always installed a small yurt (ashkana uy) along with an elegant yurt. Food was prepared and food supplies were stored in it. Wealthy Kyrgyz, in addition to the main one, also had smaller yurts for their second and third wives, as well as yurts for married sons. They differed from the yurts of ordinary Kyrgyz people in their quality and beauty. There were also temporary yurts - living rooms (meiman uyu), which were erected on the occasion of major holidays, funerals or wakes. They were quickly dismantled after the guests left. The decorations for the living room of the yurt were brought from the main one. There was no difference in the design of these yurts.

You can’t speak badly about a yurt

The Kyrgyz had a number of customs and rituals associated with the yurt. First of all, the yurt and its accessories were treated with care. It was not customary to speak badly about the yurt. Craftsmen, yurt makers, and craftswomen were held in special esteem among the Kyrgyz. There was a custom of “uy toyu” - housewarming. When a family set up a new yurt, there was always a celebration.

Sacred fire

There were a number of customs regarding fire. In the opinion of the Kyrgyz, fire had a cleansing power. They didn’t spit on it, they didn’t spray it with water, they couldn’t walk around the fire or jump over it. In addition to portable dwellings, the Kyrgyz also knew dwellings of a stationary, permanent type - “uy”, “there ui”. Such dwellings began to appear en masse starting in the 19th century, during the period of transition to settled life.

Patterns reflect colors and shapes

The day in the yurt begins before dawn. At this time, the women are already preparing breakfast and putting food in bags for the men who will drive the cattle to pasture. After the men are seen out, the women get down to household chores. Boys who had barely begun to walk were taught horse riding. The girls learned to cook, embroider and make traditional patterns that decorated shyrdaks, ala-kiizs and tush-kiizs. These carpets were placed on the walls or floor of the yurt and had not only a practical purpose - preserving heat in the home, but also performed an aesthetic function. The patterns reflect the colors and shapes found in nature - such as the rich hues and fragility of flower petals, eagles with proudly arched wings, and the shimmer of blue skies.

How the yurt is used in New Zealand

New Zealanders use yurts as chambers: some use portable travel houses as additional housing during the peak tourist season; others use them as guest houses, art studios, workshops, meditation spaces, wellness spaces, or children's play areas. “There is some magic in these yurts,” says Kelly Black,
resident of a yurt in Arrowtown, the coldest place in New Zealand in winter. - “There is something in round buildings, a connection with the outside world, birds, my horse.”

Connection with the past

The yurt, although it retained its utilitarian meaning in everyday life, as a whole turned into a museum exhibit. Although still used by people throughout the region and plays an important role in the lifestyle of the Kyrgyz shepherd (shepherd). And while architectural styles and city plans come and go, the yurt remains a strong and lasting connection to the past.

Even tourists spoiled by hotel service do not refuse the adventure offered by tour operators in Kazakhstan. Guests have the opportunity to enjoy all the delights of nomadic life - live in a Kazakh yurt, spend the evening by the fire listening to the songs of a local akyn (poet) and taste national dishes of Kazakh cuisine.

After sitting in a yurt for an hour or two with a bowl of hot tea with milk, watching the stars through the slightly open shanyrak (dome), you feel the living space. In a tourist tent you don’t feel the feeling of cozy security at home, and in a city apartment you don’t feel the openness of Kazakhstan’s open spaces.

General view of the Kazakh yurt

Amazing in its simplicity, the yurt can be assembled and disassembled in just an hour. Moving across the steppe in search of better pastures, a nomad could easily transport a yurt from place to place with the help of one camel and two horses. In the summer heat, the lower felt is raised to a height of up to 1 meter for better ventilation of the yurt, and in the cold season the camp house protects its owner from rain and winds. An additional layer of insulation is provided by a lining made of chiya (steppe reed), which protects the home from dust. Today, yurts have not lost their former popularity among shepherds who spend the summer on high mountain pastures.

History of the yurt

The prototype of the yurt was a tent on wheels, woven from twigs and covered with felt. Similar houses, transported by a team of camels, appeared in the Late Bronze Age. In the Middle Ages, enormous tents traveling across the expanses of the Central Asian steppes amazed the imagination of contemporaries.

Frame yurt

At the beginning of the 16th century, the scholar-historian Fazlallah ibn Ruzbikhan described mobile dwellings as follows: “I was surprised by the extraordinary structure of the houses, erected as if in airspace. I saw huge tents with windows covered with felt curtains. The whole headquarters is filled with these magnificent houses, so that the mind is amazed at the beauty, craftsmanship and grace.” Dwellings on carts, inconvenient for mountainous areas, fell out of use by the 18th - 19th centuries and were replaced by felt yurts.

Design and symbolism of the yurt

The Kazakh yurt consists of a wooden frame and a felt cover. The basis of its walls are sliding sections (kerege), consisting of individual links (ropes). After the birth of children in the family, the living space is expanded by adding sections. When constructing a yurt, the door frame is first placed and the door frame is hung, symbolizing the border between two worlds - human and “wild”, undeveloped. At the entrance to the yurt, amulets in the form of thorny plants are hung to ward off evil forces, and the door wings are painted with security signs. Ropes of curved sticks connected with rawhide straps are tied to the door frame, which, when pulled, form a circular wall of the yurt.

View from inside the yurt

Then one of the men raises the light-smoke hole that crowns the yurt - shanyrak - on a pole, securing it with poles. The lower ends of the poles are tied to the walls with ropes. At the junction of the kerege and the poles, the dwelling is covered with baskur - a wide woven strip with floral or geometric patterns. On the outside, the lattice walls of the frame are covered with chiev mats and pieces of felt. For a nomad, a yurt is like a smaller copy of the Universe. The spherical dome of the home symbolizes the vault of heaven, which has no beginning and end, and also denotes the connection of generations. Ribbons with fringes and tassels, representing the stars and the Milky Way, hang from the shanyrak. The interior walls and floor of the yurt are decorated with felt patterned carpets, symbolizing rich pastures. In the center of the dwelling, a hearth is built from stones and clay, on which a metal stand is installed to support a cast-iron cauldron intended for preparing lamb and tea with milk. To the right of the hearth is the men's half, where cattle breeding and hunting equipment and weapons are stored. The owners' bed is also located here. On the left (eastern) side, called the female side, there is a bed of an unmarried woman, daughter or sister of the owner.

Settlement of Kazakh yurts

Immediately at the entrance to the yurt you can see a cabinet with kitchen utensils and food, buckets for milking livestock. The free space near the fireplace is occupied by a low table and several chairs for guests. The owners themselves arrange meals on the floor.