Rebus for the word relationship. Mind recharge! Learning to solve puzzles

Rebus - This is an encryption that is entertaining in nature. But compiling a rebus is mental work. The following rules will make your work easier:

  • The name of all objects depicted in the drawings should be read only in the nominative case.
  • Often an object depicted in a rebus can have several names. For example: eye and eye, leg and paw; or an object may have one general or one specific name, for example: fish-general name; carp, crucian carp, pike - specific names. The ability to correctly name the object depicted in the figure is one of the main difficulties in deciphering puzzles. To solve the rebus, you need to decipher it in parts, that is, write down the names of all the letters, figures and numbers depicted in a row, and then divide them into words and compose the encrypted text according to the meaning
  • If the object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left.
    For example, cart - call.
  • If there are one or two commas to the left or right of the drawn object, this means that one or two letters must be discarded at the beginning or end of the word.
  • Words such as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, o, in, as a rule, are not depicted in puzzles, but are identified from the corresponding position of letters and drawings.
  • Such parts of the word as from, to, from, from, to, and can not be depicted with a picture, but used as prepositions or conjunctions indicating the relationship of one element of the rebus to another.
  • If there are numbers above the drawing, then the letters from the name of the drawn object must be read in the order of these numbers, for example, the fourth, third, second and, finally, the first.
  • If the configuration of any letter is made up of other letters, you need to read the depicted letter using the preposition from.
  • Individual syllables in the rebus can be depicted using notes.
  • If part of the word is pronounced the same as the numeral, then in the rebus you can depict it with numbers.
  • Sometimes a fraction can be used in a rebus. In this case, the line separating the numerator from the denominator is placed obliquely or half of the letter is drawn.
  • If an object is drawn, and a strikethrough letter is written near it or above it, this means that this letter must be excluded from the name of the drawn object.
  • If another letter is written above or next to the crossed-out letter, then the letter above or next to the crossed-out letter is read in the name of the object.
  • In puzzles, next to the picture or above it, there can be two letters with an equation sign between them. This means that the letter on the left is replaced by the second letter.

    Let's look at some rules with examples:

  • Commas to the right of a word (or an image that replaces it) mean the removal of the corresponding number of letters to the right.
  • To delete letters inside a word, they are written over the image and crossed out.
  • To replace a letter, equality is used: “2=d” means that the second letter in the word will be “d”; “r=p” means that every letter “r” in the word should be replaced with “p”.
  • To change the order of letters in a word, numbers are placed above it, which determine the new order.
  • An image turned upside down means that the word should be read from right to left.
  • When encrypting prepositions, the image outline structure is often used..

Hello everyone!

How about a mental warm-up? Do you like to guess crossword puzzles and think about logic puzzles in your spare time? People have been turning complex into fascinating for a very long time, drawing abracadabra and intricate schemes. Puzzles for deciphering hidden words, or in the common people - puzzles - this is a whole art that lives according to its own rules for compiling and unraveling.

Do you know how to solve puzzles or encrypted riddles for you - a dense forest? It turns out that there are techniques and techniques here that allow you to “turn on the brain”. So, let's get acquainted - a mysterious rebus.

Lesson plan:

Where did the puzzle come from?

A bit of history. The logical training of the mind came to us from France. There they were solved with pleasure back in the 15th century, the Prussian King Frederick himself was not averse to straining his brain.

From Latin, the word is translated as "with the help of things." And indeed, it is with the use of pictures of all kinds of objects, letters and numbers that puzzle lovers make riddles.

In 1582, the French even published the first collection, which introduced the whole of Europe to entertaining logic in pictures. In our native Russia, puzzles appeared only by the end of the 19th century - we once had problems to solve! Thanks to the Rebus magazine, they became one of the entertainments for the inhabitants of that era.

It turns out that the modern Russian puzzle is already over a hundred years old, and it is still popular, and the improvement of the used methods of “hide and seek” is an endless and limitless affair. New riddles today - a wide variety of "taste and color", for too smart and simpler.

What are the puzzles?

Words in logical riddles are encrypted in different ways.


The simplest drawn puzzles usually hide one or two words at the most, they can be solved in “one-two-three”, but tasks of three or more elements are much more difficult to solve, but even more interesting.

Rebuses can even write down sayings and proverbs, phrases and quatrains! Imagine Pushkin's letter from Tatyana to Onegin in the form of pictures! That would be interesting! And what a masterpiece it would look!

And puzzles will be a great, beautiful and interesting addition to your school research projects. For example, like or .

Solving the unsolvable, or general rules for puzzles

If you combine all the rules for solving logical puzzles together, you get a special set that helps you choose the right path to a solution.

  • Each hidden word is divided into parts, depicted by a picture or with the help of signs. These parts are usually read from left to right, but it happens that vice versa and even from top to bottom.
  • The hidden lonely word is usually a noun in the singular nominative case. There are exceptions to the rules, but hints are given for this.
  • When a rebus is a whole sentence, then, of course, not only nouns live there, but also verbs and adjectives, in general, other parts of speech. For such puzzles, the compilers specifically make an indication like "guess the proverb."
  • The puzzle must have one solution. If there are several of them, a reference is also made to this.

So, armed with a paper sheet with a pencil, we write out each guessed image, follow all the instructions for them, add the resulting parts. Voila! You have found the correct answer!

And now let's go through the main types of puzzles and how to solve them.

Pictures with letters and numbers

There are several methods that allow you to easily solve such problems:


Drawings with commas and signs.

Riddles with commas and pictures, as well as using other characters, they are also solved according to their own rules:


Letter puzzles

Often here the letters are drawn from different angles - inside each other, near, one under the other - all these are techniques that allow you to hide the hidden word:


Try your strength!

Have you studied the instructions for the order of guessing puzzles? Now put the theory into practice! Here's a proverb for you:

Well, how are you doing? Waiting for answers in the comments!

Well, since we did a good job, you need to have a good rest! Yeralash! For all! look and smile)

On this I say goodbye to you, I’ll also go tell fortunes, I’ll do exercises for the mind!

Always yours, Evgenia Klimkovich.

To learn how to compose and understand puzzles, it is worth understanding what they are.

Word "rebus" of Latin origin (lat. rebus, with the help of things, "Non verbis sed rebus" - "Not with words, but with the help of things"). The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of puzzles published in this country in 1582 was compiled by Etienne Taburo. In the time that has passed since then, the technique of compiling rebus problems has been enriched with a variety of different techniques.

So, rebus- this is one of the types of puzzles, a riddle for deciphering words. Encrypted according to certain rules in a rebus can be not only a single word, but also a proverb, saying, quote, riddle, and even a whole short story. Words and phrases in the rebus are depicted in the form of pictures, letters, numbers, notes and other various signs, the number of which is not limited. Solving the rebus is a whole science. When solving a rebus, it is necessary to write down all the signs in the form of a meaningful word or sentence. Although there are several types of puzzles (literary, mathematical, musical, sound, etc.), there are some general rules for compiling and solving them.

rebus example


GENERAL RULES FOR SOLVING PUZZLES

A word or sentence is divided into such parts that can be depicted in the form of a picture or any sign. The rebus is read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Punctuation marks and spaces in the rebus are not taken into account. If one word is guessed in the rebus, then it should, as a rule, be a noun, moreover, in the singular and in the nominative case. Deviation from this rule must be stipulated in the conditions of the rebus. If a sentence is guessed (proverb, aphorism, etc.), then, naturally, it can contain not only nouns, but also verbs and other parts of speech. In this case, the conditions of the rebus must contain the appropriate phrase (for example: “Guess the riddle”). The rebus must have a solution, and, as a rule, one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques used in one rebus and their combinations is not limited.

REBUSES IN PICTURES

The simplest option, when the rebus consists of two pictures to help you create a new word. The names of the objects depicted in the rebus should be read in the nominative singular or plural if several objects are depicted.


rebus 1


OX + WINDOW = FIBER

rebus 2


TRAIL + EXPERIENCE = TRAILER

rebus 3


EYE + FACES = EYE


From the last example, it can be seen that the picture in the rebus can have more than one name (eye and eye, bees and swarm, etc.); or the image may have a general or private name (a bird is a common name; a swift, a swallow, a chicken is a private name). If the depicted object has two meanings, then it is logically necessary to determine the appropriate one. This is the hardest part of puzzles.

If the picture turned upside down, which means that the word is read backwards.


rebus 4


Inverted NOSE = SLEEP


If to the right or left of the picture is one or more letters- this means that these letters should simply be added. Sometimes they are preceded by a "+" sign. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.


rebus 5



FLASK + SA = SAUSAGE

rebus 6



Letter X + LION = SHED

REBUSES WITH COMMA

commas to the right or left of the picture means that in the word conceived with the help of the picture, you need to remove as many letters as there are commas. At the same time, commas in front of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed at the beginning of the hidden word, commas at the end of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed from the end of the word. Sometimes the commas to the left of the image are drawn upside down, although this does not play a fundamental role.


rebus 7


VOL K - K = VOL

rebus 8


GA MAC - GA = MAC

rebus 9


BA RAB AN - BA - AN = RAB


The arrow pointing to the left above the picture indicates that after the word is deciphered, it must be read backwards.


rebus 10


DRESSER - KO, read from right to left = HOUSE

REBUSES WITH LETTERS AND NUMBERS

If above the picture is strikethrough letter, and there is another one nearby, then this letter in the word must be changed to the specified one. If one or more letters are simply crossed out, then they must be removed from the given word. The "=" sign also serves to replace one of the letters with another.


rebus 11


O R YOL \u003d Donkey

rebus 12


BA BARREL - BA = BARREL

rebus 13


KORO B A = CROWN

If the crossed out letter(s) stands as an independent figure, then it must be read with the addition of the “not” particle.


rebus 14


NOT UCH

Numbers can be used instead of a picture. If part of the word in the rebus is represented by a number, then the number is pronounced as a numeral.


rebus 15


Number SEVEN + letter I = FAMILY

rebus 16



STO number + letter L \u003d TABLE

Keep in mind that a number can have more than one name.


rebus 17


ONE + FORK = FORK

rebus 18


Letter W + QOL + letter A = SCHOOL

rebus 19



Letter P + ONE + AR KA \u003d MELLE

rebus 20



ON VAR + figure TWO + L EU \u003d BASEMENT

Several identical letters or other images in a row mean that you need to try to count them.


rebus 21



SEVEN letters I = FAMILY

rebus 22



THREE CATS + letter F = JERSEY

rebus 23


PAIR of letters D = PARADE

Numbers next to the picture are used to number the letters in a word. The number indicates the place of the letter in the given word, and the order in which the numbers are written determines the new place of this letter.


rebus 24


PINE = PUMP

rebus 25


PAINTER = GAUGE

If there are fewer numbers than letters in the hidden word, this means that only the specified number of letters must be selected from the hidden word.


rebus 26


A LL IGAT O R = GUITAR

The use of crossed out numbers means that the corresponding letters must be removed from the hidden word.


rebus 27



PAL AT KA = STICK

If two numbers with arrows pointing in different directions are shown next to the picture, it means that in the word it is necessary to swap the letters indicated by the numbers.


rebus 28


Z A M OK \u003d SMAMA

Roman numerals may also be used.


rebus 29



Forty A = FORTY

The use of fractions is not excluded. When a fraction is used in a rebus, it is unraveled as "ON THE"(divide by). If a fraction with a denominator 2 is used in the rebus, then this is unraveled as "FLOOR"(half).


rebus 30


Z divide by K \u003d SIGN

rebus 31


Gender of letter E = FIELD

crossed out sign "=" between pictures should be read as "NOT".


rebus 32



And not Y \u003d hoarfrost

PUZZLES BY THE TYPE "LETTERS IN A LETTER", "LETTERS ON OR UNDER THE LETTER"

Often in rebuses, letters are drawn placed in an unusual perspective relative to each other (one inside the other, one under or above the other, one runs towards the other, one goes out of the other, etc.). This means that it is necessary to describe a drawing or letter combinations using prepositions, unions: “I”, “B”, “K”, “U”, “C”, “FOR”, “FROM”, “ON”, “ON” , "BEFORE" and others.

If objects, numbers or letters are depicted one in the other, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "AT" before or between titles.


rebus 33


In the letter O, the letter Z = WHO

rebus 34



The letter Z in the letter O + the letter H \u003d CALL

If one object is depicted after another, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "BEFORE" or "PER".


rebus 35



Behind the letter L, the letter P \u003d ZALP

Usage horizontal bar between pictures, letters or numbers placed one below the other means the use of prepositions "ON THE", "ABOVE", "UNDER".


rebus 36


On the letter C, the letter T \u003d NAST

rebus 37


Under the letter C cok \u003d HOOP

rebus 38


C letter H letter E + letter G \u003d SNOW

As you know, a person is not born, they become one, and the foundations for this are laid in childhood. A significant role in the development of a person as an intellectual individuality is played by his mental abilities and ingenuity, which must be developed from an early age.

When the child is ready to solve puzzles

One of the most effective ways development of man and increase his intellectual level is the solution of puzzles and rebuses. Before with letters and pictures and dedicate the child to other mind games, you should make sure that small man already ready for it - he learned to talk and identify images. You should start with the simplest picture puzzles. You need to complicate the tasks as the baby grows up and the level of his mental abilities develops.

Types of puzzles

There is a huge variety of different puzzles. All of them can be divided into categories:

  1. Picture puzzles. The puzzle is hidden in the images of this or that object. The name of the subject when deciphering should be read exclusively in the nominative case. There are situations when the item shown in the picture has several names or meanings. For example, "bus" and "transport", "cat" and "animal". In this case, you need to choose the clue word that is more suitable in meaning.
  2. Letter puzzles consist exclusively of letters. They may be located most different ways, which is fundamental in the preparation of such a puzzle.
  3. Picture + letter. How to solve puzzles with letters and pictures? The main key to solving this rebus is the image, and the letters indicate that in order to get the only correct answer, you need to slightly adjust the name of the depicted object.
  4. The “picture + number” rebus is an analogue of the “picture + letter” rebus, only here the numbers complement the picture, the number of which may vary.
  5. Rebuses with commas. Quite often, a comma, regular or inverted, is used in picture riddles. How to solve puzzles with commas? This sign indicates that in order to get an answer, you need to shorten the name of the object drawn in the picture, discarding the first or last letter.

Those parents who from an early age involve their children in solving puzzles correctly approach the upbringing of children. Solving such puzzles contributes to the development of logical and creativity and originality, ingenuity, concentration, attention.

But how to make sure that such a “mind exercise” is to the liking of the child? Here are some simple yet powerful tips:

  1. Patience, patience and more patience! This is very important, because children are characterized by eternal restlessness and haste.
  2. If you see that a child cannot solve puzzles - do not torture yourself or him! Wait a while, it is possible that the baby will soon show interest in this activity.
  3. Puzzles should be chosen taking into account the age category of the crumbs. So, if a child can only read, then you should choose puzzles-pictures or puzzles from letters; if the child already knows how to count, it will not be superfluous to explain to him how to solve puzzles with numbers, etc.
  4. At the stage of involving the baby in the "mind games", it is recommended to give preference to the simplest picture puzzles. It is very important that they are colorful.
  5. Forcing a child to solve puzzles forcibly is strictly prohibited, since such an approach can completely discourage a child from engaging in activities of this kind. The most effective approach in solving puzzles is considered to be a game one.
  6. Do not ignore puzzles with answers. The kid can solve such puzzles on his own without the help of parents. The baby will determine the path to the solution himself, starting from the answer.
  7. You should be guided by the rules that will help you figure out how to solve puzzles with letters and pictures, as well as numbers or commas.

Learning to solve puzzles

To learn how to solve puzzles correctly, a set of special rules will help:


Rebus - do it yourself!

You need not only to know how to solve puzzles with letters and pictures, but also learn how to compose them on your own or with your child. This will be another exciting task in which your child will be able to prove himself.

To create a logic puzzle yourself, use the following recommendations:

  1. Review all the rules for solving puzzles.
  2. You should start with the simplest puzzles. At this stage, you can clearly explain to the baby how to encrypt this or that word in the puzzle. For example, write the number "7" and the letter "I" - the word "family" will be the clue.
  3. Explain to your child that the same word can be the answer to several different puzzles. For example, let's take the same word “family”, it can be encrypted in the rebus “7I” and “yayyyyyy”.
  4. In order for the child to like the process of training memory and logical thinking, he wanted to return to compiling and solving puzzles again and again, provide him with a field for amateur performance.
  5. Take blank sheets of paper, bright felt-tip pens and magazines (from which you can cut out individual parts of the future puzzle), glue. For example, we found a picture in a magazine with the image of a cup - we cut it out, glue it on a landscape sheet, and write “W = Y” with a felt-tip pen under the picture. Rebus created! The answer is a seagull.

Fun and useful activities for you!