And dachas, especially in non-gasified ones. Autonomous gasification of the dacha

The happy owners of country cottages and summer cottages can tell you more than anyone else about the expediency of arranging a gas supply system: the benefits of civilization are especially valuable when they are not available. You can heat with wood or try to warm the house with electricity. Both are very expensive, the first is also laborious. The most economical option for energy supply was and is gasification. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to connect to the main gas supply. The subject of close consideration today will be autonomous gasification of summer cottages with liquefied gas. Consider the disadvantages and advantages of the arrangement, as well as possible difficulties during installation and operation.

For the operation of a gas stove alone, it is not necessary to equip a gas supply system, as you understand, it is enough to connect a cylinder with liquefied gas. Autonomous gasification is necessary for a comprehensive solution to the problems of home heating in the winter and hot water supply all year round.

The general scheme of the device for an autonomous gasification system for a summer residence clearly shows the possibility of providing a completely non-volatile system

Liquefied gas can feed an electric generator, and after all, the creation of a backup source of energy supply, and even in the face of frequent power outages, will not be superfluous! Thus, gasification of the dacha, in addition to the obvious advantages, is valuable in that it will help make the house completely energy-independent. Among the advantages of autonomous gas supply to the dacha are the possibility of uninterrupted supply of fuel to the consumer, ease of operation, environmental friendliness, and, most importantly, efficiency.

The device of the autonomous gas supply system

The gas supply system consists of a tank (gas holder) filled with a propane-butane mixture, shut-off valves, devices for automatically adjusting the pressure of the gaseous phase of the fuel, as well as a gas pipeline connecting the tank with gas consumers.

Gas holders come in various sizes and allow you to save reduced gas reserves sufficient for the operation of an autonomous system at home throughout the entire heating period. The gas tank can be installed on the surface of the earth or buried in the ground.

Above-ground placement of the gas tank is used in warm climatic zones. The container is painted white to reduce solar heat

When choosing an installation method, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the climate. Low temperatures in winter prevent the transition of gas from a liquid fraction to a gaseous one, which can cause its deficiency for the work of consumers. Therefore, an above-ground installation is more often used in areas with a warm climate, and in areas with severe winters, underground placement of a gas tank is more expedient, the soil provides the required temperature level. When placing a gas tank underground and above ground, it is important to take into account the need for corrosion protection. A tank standing on the surface is painted, intended for underground installation, covered with special resins and anti-corrosion polymer compounds.

The underground installation method is safer; a small area of ​​​​the infield will be occupied during the arrangement

Possible difficulties in operation and methods for their resolution

Liquefied gas, in fact, is an explosive substance, when the temperature rises (for example, in summer), it expands significantly, the volume of liquid increases, which leads to a general increase in pressure in the tank. The container can depressurize, simply speaking, burst from internal pressure. In order to avoid such a scenario, it is strictly forbidden to fill the gas tank with liquefied gas by more than 85% of the volume.

Another possible difficulty in the operation of autonomous gas supply systems is to ensure the safety of the operation of the gas pipeline and all systems. Even a small leak from a gas pipeline can be extremely dangerous. The gas is approximately twice as heavy as air, therefore it “flows” into the lowest areas, accumulating in basements and basements, then, mixing with air, it forms an explosive explosive mixture. Therefore, the correct arrangement of the boiler room is extremely important. All heaters must be above ground level. Good ventilation (natural) is another necessary condition. Be sure to regularly check the joints for leaks. The room where gas consuming devices are located must be equipped with gas detectors .

Tank neck, used for refilling and accessing pressure control devices

Among the main advantages of the device of an autonomous gasification system, it should be noted the possibility of energy supply in automatic mode, a minimum of control by the user, economic feasibility and high performance. The main condition for efficient operation is a responsible attitude to the issues of arrangement, because the gas is explosive, negligence at any stage of installation and operation of the system is unacceptable. Each installation using liquefied gas must undergo mandatory registration with the Rostekhnadzor authorities, all activities for installation, installation, refueling must be carried out only by qualified specialists (with the appropriate license).

* All prices are indicative. To clarify the cost, please call the numbers listed on the site.

It is good when there is a comfortably equipped summer cottage. And even better, when the dacha has all the "benefits of civilization", in the first place - the gas main. If the highway is not connected to your summer cottage and the date when this happens is unknown, then it will help autonomous gasification of the dacha.

Specialists of the company "VPS-GAS" will conduct gas at the dacha autonomously. We carry out gasification of a summer cottage on a turnkey basis, from sale and installation to service maintenance of the installed system.

The essence of the autonomous gasification procedure is that a gas tank is installed in the country house - a reservoir into which liquefied hydrocarbon gas propane-butane is pumped as an energy carrier. Such tanks are widely used for autonomous gas supply to private sector homes.

How is the installation

In order to install gas in the country autonomously, we carry out a set of works. Stages of installation of gas equipment:

  • departure of the engineer to the site,
  • budgeting,
  • conclusion of the contract and payment,
  • excavation,
  • concrete base installation
  • gas tank installation,
  • installation and testing of an external gas pipeline,
  • installation and inspection of the internal gas pipeline,
  • security system installation,
  • pipeline pressure testing.

We install Czech-made gas tanks, as we are the official representative of the Czech VPS plant in Russia. The service life of such tanks is 30 years. In addition to the equipment of this brand, we sell and install Termet gas boilers, being the exclusive distributors of this brand in Russia.

Gasification options for giving

Advantages of autonomous gas supply

The autonomous gasification system does not need constant monitoring. Its prevention is carried out once a year, when refueling. Among other advantages of autonomous gas supply, we highlight:

  • economy (low gas consumption, relatively low price per liter),
  • environmental friendliness (no smell, soot),
  • safety (the system is completely sealed, like a central gas),
  • installation speed - in 1-2 days for private residential facilities, in 3-5 for industrial ones.

Autonomous gasification of summer cottages is a multifaceted and complex process, the success of the final result depends on the contractor company. We have everything to ensure a high result is:

  • own assembly teams,
  • own warehouses - gas tanks are always available,
  • own fleet of vehicles,
  • SRO permits for the performance of these works.

Gasification of a country house allows you to save money without sacrificing comfort: the equipment is reliable and easy to operate, safe and environmentally friendly, and raw materials are relatively cheap.

Of course, you can use gas cylinders, but there is another option - be patient and bring gas into the house.

Street gas distribution pipelines are linear capital construction facilities, which means that it is necessary to obtain permits for their construction and commissioning.

SUPPLIERS AND CONSUMERS OF GAS

In the gasification procedure, in accordance with the Federal Law "On gas supply in the Russian Federation" dated March 31, 1999 No. 69-FZ, the following take part:

  • gas distribution organizations involved in the development and operation of gas supply systems, providing buyers with raw materials, providing services for its transportation through their networks;
  • a gas transportation organization pumping gas through its own or leased main gas pipelines;
  • gas transmission system connecting the producer and consumer of gas;
  • a gas supply organization (the owner or a person authorized by him) that supplies raw materials to consumers under contracts.

The transfer of gas is carried out on the basis of agreements between the supplier and the consumer, regardless of the form of ownership, in accordance with civil law and the Rules for the supply and use of gas approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. To conclude a contract, an interested person (applicant) sends an application (offer) to the organization, in which he expresses his desire to join the gas pipeline in writing. Submission of an offer is the first step towards the gasification of your country house.

Notice to the private homeowner

Before starting the process of gasification of SNT, it is necessary to answer two questions: is there a technical possibility of connection and who is the owner of the gas pipeline? connection to a state facility will be conditionally free, but if the owner is a private organization, then connection is carried out on the basis of an agreement (one of its essential conditions is the amount of payment).

GAS IN THE HOUSE - STEP BY STEP

The construction of the gas pipeline is preceded by preparatory work.

The first step is to collect the necessary documents and obtain from the owner of the gas pipeline a written permission to connect to the existing network (or refusal, indicating the reasons).

At this stage, permission from the heads of the architectural and planning department (APU) for gasification of private ownership or SNT will be required; a copy of the technical passport of the building from the Bureau of Technical Inventory (BTI); topographic survey of the site with the location of the house and other gasified structures on a scale of 1: 500 with applied communications and a gas pipeline, certified by the local gas service; written permission from neighbors to connect to the highway, if it passes through their sites. The second step is to obtain technical specifications from a specialized organization that operates and maintains the gas pipeline.

Specifications - a document that establishes requirements for specific products, materials, services for laying a gas artery. It defines the point of connection to the highway, lists the necessary approvals, technical requirements (recommendations) for the projected object. For individuals, technical conditions for the construction of a gas pipeline with a volume of pumped gas up to 8 m3 / h are issued free of charge. If this limit is exceeded, the removal of technical restrictions is paid in accordance with the current rates.

Before obtaining technical conditions for gas supply, it is necessary to establish the required volume of raw materials. For this purpose, it is necessary to determine how much gas this or that equipment consumes in accordance with the manufacturer's passport. The total volume of gas is equal to the sum of the volumes of gas consumption of all installed devices, including backup ones.

A copy of the passport of the owner of the facility subject to gasification should be attached to the application for obtaining technical conditions; copies of documents confirming the ownership of the premises, structures, buildings, land for construction (certificate of state registration of ownership or lease agreement, technical passport for a separate room); as well as topographic survey at a scale of 1:500. Terms of preparation of technical specifications - from 2 weeks to a calendar month, but most often the coordination takes longer.

The technical conditions have a limited validity period (usually up to 2 years), that is, the gas pipeline must be built before the end of this period.

The third step is to apply to a specialized licensed organization for the design of a gas pipeline on the basis of technical specifications, permission for connection and terms of reference. When choosing a designer, pay attention to whether he has the appropriate license, and also make sure that he is a member of a self-regulatory organization. (An easier option is to ask for a designer's recommendation at the stage of applying for a permit to the gas service.) It may be necessary to visit the site of an engineer who will make the necessary measurements. This item should be included in the contract with the project company, since the work will require additional time and money.

At the design stage, the customer should be especially active - both technical and aesthetic parameters must be included in the project, because the reconnection and transfer of equipment will have to be re-coordinated with the gas service. The minimum price of the project today is about 20 thousand rubles.

The finished project must be agreed with the organization that issued the specifications. This procedure usually takes about 2 weeks.

Finally, the fourth step is to obtain permission from the Committee for Architecture and Urban Planning to carry out earthworks if the gas pipeline is laid in a closed (underground) way.

On a note:

Connecting to a gas pipeline is fundamentally impossible if its capacity is exhausted (for example, in settlements where networks have been laid for a long time). In addition, difficulties in obtaining technical specifications may become an obstacle to construction if the developer has violated the procedure for registering ownership of the gas pipeline.

FACILITY CONSTRUCTION

So, the documents are prepared, the project is drawn up. Now you need to select the equipment. make calculations and draw up an approximate estimate of all work according to the project documentation.

Often, the design organization has a license to carry out construction and installation works, so it is possible to conclude a single contract for design and construction (with a saving of about 25%). If the gas service recommends two different companies - design and construction, then they draw up a construction contract based on the developed project and estimate. The minimum cost of installation (excluding the cost of materials) is about 70-80 thousand rubles.

Then it is necessary to conclude a contract for technical supervision.

When the contractor completes the construction of the supply gas pipeline, the executive and technical documentation is drawn up:

  • act of acceptance of the object of the gas distribution system;
  • construction passport of the underground (overground) gas pipeline, gas inlet;
  • an act on hidden works (if there are supports);
  • scheme of welded joints (on the underground part of the structure);
  • technical conditions with an agreed project;
  • executive survey of the external gas pipeline;
  • quality certificate for pipes;
  • protocol of mechanical tests of welded joints of a steel gas pipeline;
  • welder's certificate.

The gas pipeline is often built in two stages - first a common "pipe" to the boundaries of the garden partnership, and then to each household. It is likely that they will be significantly separated in time due to the high cost of the project. In this case, you will have to go through the design and project approval stage again, but now for a smaller part of the gas pipeline. When compiling as-built technical documentation, an act of the technical condition of gas ducts, ventilation and chimneys of a boiler plant will be required; verification certificate and act of sealing the gas metering unit; copies of passports for equipment.

START GAS INTO THE HOUSE

After construction is completed, it is necessary to conclude an agreement (contracts) with a regional organization for the supply of gas and obtain permission to start it. A prerequisite is to draw up a contract for the technical and emergency dispatch services of the facility.

To conclude a contract for the supply of gas, you will need copies of the following documents: the owner's passport; certificates of state registration of property rights to the house; contracts for the maintenance and current repair of in-house gas supply systems and contracts for the maintenance of a gas boiler; passports for the counter; technical passport of the house (an important parameter is the footage of the heated area); extracts from the house book, if there are registered residents (or a certificate in form No. 9); power of attorney from the owner (if necessary); the act of acceptance of the intra-house gas pipeline; technical conditions for gas supply at home; the act on the definition of the boundary of the division of ownership of gas distribution networks.

Next, you should undergo a safety briefing in the gas service, as evidenced by the signature in a special book. Then take the facility into operation and carry out commissioning. If it was not possible to adjust the operation of gas equipment or its individual components, it is required to draw up an appropriate act and establish the reason.

The gas pipeline is accepted by a representative of the gas service (the procedure will take up to 30 working days). If no comments were made, the employee will issue a receipt, according to which technical supervision services must be paid, and then transfer a copy of it to the installation organization.

Based on the decision of the commission, the meter will be sealed within 21 working days. Then, a contract will be concluded with the user for the supply of gas, further maintenance of the gas pipeline and equipment inside the house.

Organizations that issue technical conditions for gasification (for example, GUP Mo Mosoblgaz) prefer not to contact a group of citizens, albeit an organized one, or its representatives, but with a legal entity. Such an association can be created in the form of a non-profit partnership, a consumer cooperative or a society

Gasification of a garden partnership - where to start

If it is necessary to gasify the entire garden partnership, then at the general meeting of the owners of the plots, it is necessary by a majority of votes to decide on the laying of a gas pipeline, indicating the size of the target contribution. It is possible that two groups are formed within the SNT: representatives of the first want to gasify their homes immediately and are financially ready for this, the second - for various reasons, refuse to connect cottages to the gas network.

In the event that not all members of the SNT are going to participate in the construction, a new legal entity should be established. In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 4 of the Federal Law “On Horticultural, Gardening and Dacha Non-Commercial Associations of Citizens” dated 15.04.98 FZ-66, public property acquired or created by a partnership at the expense of earmarked contributions is the joint property of its members. This means that all gardeners, even those who did not take part in the construction of the gas system, will have equal rights to it. If in the future it is planned to connect new participants to the facility and make a profit, it is advisable to organize a consumer cooperative. And when an independent non-profit organization is created only for the construction of a gas pipeline, it is worth establishing a non-profit partnership.

In most cases, country houses do not have communications, but if you wish, you can carry out all the necessary amenities. This also applies to gas, but the issue is considered quite complicated when it comes to SNT.

But before gasify the partnership, it is worth understanding this process, considering that this is a rather difficult task. main feature lies in the fact that most of these houses are simply not suitable for year-round use.

This significantly complicates the interaction with the gas service, the coordination of projects. Many people, despite these difficulties, still decide to carry out gas which allows you to save on fuel in the future.

If you think it's possible gasify country houses, then the answer is positive. The supply of gas to the dacha partnership will bring significant benefit to all owners:

  • Financial savings.
  • System security.
  • Environmental friendliness.
  • Simple use.

Gasification of DNT has certain nuances, but in any case, the correct execution of the process is very important. For garden partnerships there is two options, conducting gas, and the price can vary significantly.

First option

A garden partnership cannot be completely gasified if the majority of the owners of country houses do not agree with such a decision. At the general meeting, it is necessary to find out the intentions of the owners by voting.

The decision must be made majority vote under the signature. In this case, a certain target contribution is established, which is calculated using a simple formula.

All financial costs associated with gasification are divided equally among all members of the partnership. You need to understand that in the future debts will arise, which will also be divided equally.

If necessary, you can sign a loan agreement between gardeners who want to receive gas at different time periods. You can calculate the debt for targeted contributions.

In most cases, there is a group of people who do not agree to use gas at all. But according to the rules, these summer residents will be obliged to obey the opinion of the majority.

From a legal point of view, there is complete transparency for horticultural associations. In this regard, the design is not particularly difficult.

But we must also take into account the fact that in the future it may turn out that the partnership will have to deal with debtors on its own, to conduct litigation.

Second option

As an alternative solution, gasification is possible only for those members who have expressed their consent. But for this it must be educated non-profit partnership (NP), otherwise it will not be possible to obtain specifications. In this case, there will be additional costs:

  • creation of a legal entity;
  • creation of an administrative resource - chairman, accountant;
  • administration fees.

After creation, it will be possible to obtain technical specifications, resolve current issues of the project, approvals, creation gas pipeline. At the same time, only those users of the dacha association who are members of the NP become the owners of the laid pipe. Their responsibilities will include the maintenance and repair of the property.

Service contracts are concluded with the NP, and not separately with each owner. It is possible to accept new members, as well as resolve the issue of payment for membership. This option is considered more complex from a legal point of view and more costly in finance.

What should you pay attention to?

As mentioned earlier, the supply of gas to garden or dacha partnerships has a number of features. It must be borne in mind that if it was decided to connect gas to the SNT, which is located in the Moscow region, then when connecting, the following points must be taken into account:

  • Timely acceptance of payments for gasification.
  • The terms of the technical conditions, because it will be possible to connect to the pipe only during the specified period. As a rule, the technical conditions are valid for three years.

It is important to understand that gas trust will have to replenish every month. Difficulties can arise with the collection, as well as with contributions to the SNT. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the individual owner pays for the volume consumed, the amount for maintenance is equally divided.

In case of non-payment, users face a general shutdown. It often happens that the gas service is reluctant to connect. This applies to cases where the branch is a dead end, will not bring any profit in the future.

Application Features

If legal aspects are taken into account, then the application should be submitted precisely from summer cottages:

  • First you need to conduct a collection, collect votes by filling out the appropriate protocol.
  • After that, you will need to start preparing documentation that is transferred to the gas service.
  • Development of project documentation.
  • Approval of the project for laying a gas pipeline to a summer cottage.
  • In the case of registration of the existing borders, it will be necessary to coordinate them with the neighbors, sign the relevant acts. It may be necessary for the chairman to sign the act.

ATTENTION! Often there is not the best relationship between the owners of the site and the chairman of the community. In such cases, it is recommended to arrange public hearings. It should be borne in mind that such a procedure has a number of features.

How is gas supplied to a private house?

Gas can also be conducted to a private house, and many owners realized the benefits of gasification. must be taken into account and Regulation on gasification, and the advantages of this process before laying a gas pipeline to your home. It is important that legal aspects are not violated, so that the choice is fully conscious.

If you think about what gasification generally gives to private housing, then budget savings are in the first place. It is also worth noting the simplicity and ease of use of the equipment.

In particular, equipment with automation, remote control is used, its features depend on the chosen model. If necessary, the owner of the house will be able to set the desired temperature.

Due to careful control, the system is considered safe, because modern devices use special modules. Usage gas good and the fact that he is recognized environmentally friendly, there is a minimum amount of hazardous substances during combustion.

To provide gas to your home, you have to overcome the following stages:

  • Obtaining technical conditions.
  • The choice of equipment suitable for you, it must comply with certain Regulations.
  • Ordering a project, for this you can contact organizations that work on drafting projects.
  • Provided that all the necessary documentation for the house is collected and agreed upon, the gas service can get to work.

Remember what you need sign agreements with a number of organizations, which are responsible for the transportation and distribution of gas.

How much does it cost to connect to a gas pipeline in SNT?

One of the weighty moments influencing the decision on gasification is the amount of costs. The purchase of equipment, the registration of a gas pipeline in property, the connection of pipes - all this is costly. The final cost of such work depends on a number of factors, in particular it is:

  • The length of the pipes that will be used to carry the gas. It is necessary to determine the amount of wiring from each house to the gas pipeline.
  • The cost of tie-in gas trust in the highway.
  • The number of papers that are required for registration.
  • Expenses for carrying out an inspection check, this is necessary in order to find out the functionality of the pipes.
  • Project preparation cost.

ATTENTION! The cost of the work is approximately from 300 to 700 thousand, but keep in mind that it varies depending on various factors.

Pros and cons

Conducting gas - expensive pleasure, this applies to both the Tula and Moscow regions. But it makes living at home much easier. Many refuse gasification, giving preference to electric installations. If we consider positive aspects of gasification, then you need to highlight:

  • The safety of using such fuel systems. There is a low fire hazard.
  • Such equipment does not take up much space.
  • Significant savings in time and effort that you will spend if you heat the house with firewood.
  • Environmentally friendly fuel, because gas emits a minimum amount of hazardous substances during combustion. It does not adversely affect the health of households, it is considered safer than solid and liquid fuels.
  • If such a system is used, then the cost of the house and the plot increase significantly.
  • Financial savings, because gas is much cheaper than the same firewood.
  • Simple temperature adjustment, nothing complicated to operate.

If we consider the negative aspects of the issue, then we need to say about high cost. This applies to both private houses and dacha cooperatives. When it comes to price, many people balk at the extra cost.

Tariffs for summer residents are considered loyal, but in some cases it is required to spend money on creating NPs and documentation.

Useful video

This video tells and clearly shows what needs to be done to bring gas to a country house, as well as the cost of gasification and the features of the work being done.

Today, people build country houses not so much as summer houses, but as permanent residences. This requires engineering work designed to autonomously provide such a house with the main benefits of civilization to ensure human life. These include autonomous gasification, designed to make living in a private house cozy, as comfortable as possible, and, in addition, environmentally friendly.

One of the most significant advantages of the autonomous gas system is its environmental friendliness, since the minimum amount of harmful substances is released during the combustion of propane-butane.

Almost all owners of country houses in all civilized countries have autonomous gas supply systems. Such systems are reliable and multifunctional. They provide gaseous fuel to gas appliances at home, ranging from heating boilers and boilers to gas stoves and fireplaces. Gas heating is the most practical and economical way to heat your home, especially when compared to electric and diesel heating.

The design of the reservoir and its technical equipment make it absolutely safe, in addition, it is located at some distance from the house or cottage. It is also remarkable that heating with the help of an autonomous gas supply system can be used even for houses and cottages located at a considerable distance from mass buildings, in places where it is out of the question to lay a gas main. Even if the area is not supplied with electricity, the gas in the gas tank can be used to generate electricity using a gas generator.

Reliability and uninterrupted heating, carried out using an autonomous gas supply system, gives the owners of a country house a sense of stability and tranquility, since such a system ensures the operation of a gas stove, a boiler for heating and hot water supply, regardless of external circumstances.

In addition, the cost of liquefied gas is more stable and cheaper compared to electricity. The economic benefit of autonomous gasification lies in the fact that the owner does not need to pay the cost of laying a gas pipeline to the house and village.

Gas-fired heating boilers are practically silent, which is important, since the boiler is located in the house. In addition, they have an automated control system that allows the operation of the boiler without the active participation of maintenance personnel. The operating mode is set manually, and the automation further supports it independently.

Despite a lot of advantages, an autonomous gas supply system also has a number of significant disadvantages. This applies, first of all, to the high cost of a liquefied gas tank, its installation, digging holes and trenches for the pipeline, laying it and connecting gas appliances. In addition, it is simply impossible to carry out this assembly on your own, thereby reducing the cost of installation.

Installation work is allowed to be carried out only by specialists of a company that professionally installs autonomous gas supply systems. Even if you manage these works on your own, LPG suppliers do not enter into a contract with you for the supply of fuel. These are the disadvantages of a private gas supply, although compared to the unique advantages, they can be quite insignificant.